بقيتَmay you remain مُطاعاًobeyed ماas long as تغَنَّتْsings حَمامَةٌa dove
بقيتَ مُطاعاً ما تغَنَّتْ حَمامَةٌ
وماand as long as رقَصَdances الآلُthe mirage الخفوقُshimmering براكبِwith a rider
وما رقَصَ الآلُ الخفوقُ براكبِ
May you remain obeyed as long as a dove sings,
You remained obeyed as long as a dove cooed,
and as long as the shimmering mirage dances about a rider,
And as long as the roaring stallion danced with its rider,
وماand as long as اعْترفَacknowledges الحُرُّthe noble man الفصيحeloquent لمحْسنٍto a benefactor
وما اعْترفَ الحُرُّ الفصيح لمحْسنٍ
فجازاهُand repays him حمداًpraise خالداًeverlasting فيin العَواقِبtimes to come
فجازاهُ حمداً خالداً في العَواقِب
and as long as an eloquent noble man acknowledges a benefactor,
And as long as the eloquent free man acknowledged the beauty,
repaying him with praise that endures in times to come.
So he rewarded him with eternal praise in the aftermath.
فأنتfor you are مُشارa rival of الدهرtime فيin البأسvalor والندىand bounty
فأنت مُشار الدهر في البأس والندى
وهازِمُand conqueror of جيْشَيْthe two armies of أزْمَةٍhardship ونَوائبand calamities
وهازِمُ جيْشَيْ أزْمَةٍ ونَوائب
For you rival time in valor and bounty,
You are the pointer of fate in might and generosity,
and conquer the two armies of hardship and calamities.
And the defeater of the armies of distress and tribulations,
ومُبْتسمٌand smiling والبيضwhile the bright swords تبكيweep غُروبُهاtheir edges
ومُبْتسمٌ والبيض تبكي غُروبُها
بأحْمَرَwith crimson منfrom ماءِwater المَفارقِthe partings of heads ساكِبpouring
بأحْمَرَ من ماءِ المَفارقِ ساكِب
And you smile while the bright swords’ edges weep
Smiling while the whites (swords) cry over their sunset,
with crimson water pouring from the partings of heads.
With what flows from the red water of separation.
وباعثُand dispatching جيشthe army الرأيof counsel فيagainst كلِّevery مُجْلبٍclamorous assailant
وباعثُ جيش الرأي في كلِّ مُجْلبٍ
يُحطِّمُshatters أطْرافَthe points القَناof spears والقواضبand sharp-edged swords
يُحطِّمُ أطْرافَ القَنا والقواضب
And you dispatch the army of counsel against every clamorous assailant,
You are the mobilizer of the army of opinion in every turmoil,
shattering spearpoints and sharp-edged swords.
It shatters the edges of the spear and the bows.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle بنىhe builds فيon الطِّرْسthe page صفَّa rank بلاغةٍof eloquence
إذا ما بنى في الطِّرْس صفَّ بلاغةٍ
غَداhe becomes هادِماًa destroyer منهاthrough it صُفوفَthe ranks المَواكبof marching hosts
غَدا هادِماً منها صُفوفَ المَواكب
Whenever he builds a rank of eloquence upon the page,
When it builds a row of eloquence in armor,
he becomes, through it, a destroyer of the ranks of marching hosts.
It starts demolishing from it the rows of processions.
ففيfor in كلِّevery سطرٍline منof وجيزٍconcise writing ومُسهبٍand expansive writing
ففي كلِّ سطرٍ من وجيزٍ ومُسهبٍ
كتائبُbattalions يمْطوsweeps away بأسُهاtheir might بالكَتائبwith the battalions
كتائبُ يمْطو بأسُها بالكَتائب
For in every line, whether concise or expansive,
So in every line, concise or prolix,
are battalions whose might sweeps other battalions away.
Are battalions whose might defeats battalions.
مَزابرُهhis pens سُمْرُtawny القَناspears وصَريرهاand their scratching
مَزابرُه سُمْرُ القَنا وصَريرها
الغَماغمthe muffled battle-cries والقرطاسand the paper مُجرىa running-ground السَّلاهِبlong-limbed steeds
الغَماغم والقرطاس مُجرى السَّلاهِب
His pens are tawny spears, and their scratching
Their tombs are the red soil of spears and their hissing,
is the murmur of battle; the paper is a course for long-limbed steeds.
The skulls and the parchment, the course of the pouring rains.
وزيرٌa vizier حَوىattained العَلْياءَeminence بينbetween مناسبٍlineages
وزيرٌ حَوى العَلْياءَ بين مناسبٍ
مكرَّمَةٍhonored مشْهورةٍrenowned ومكاسِبِand earned distinctions
مكرَّمَةٍ مشْهورةٍ ومكاسِبِ
A vizier who attained eminence through lineages
A minister who comprised glory between apt occasions,
honored and renowned, and through earned distinctions.
Honored and famous acquisitions and gains.
فلمthus did not تُعْطِهِgrant him أيَّامُهُhis days غيرَother than حَقِّهِhis due
فلم تُعْطِهِ أيَّامُهُ غيرَ حَقِّهِ
ولاnor رفَعتْraised منهُhis stature ضِخامُlofty المَراتِبranks
ولا رفَعتْ منهُ ضِخامُ المَراتِب
Thus his days have granted him no more than his due,
So his days did not give him but his right,
nor have lofty offices increased his stature.
Nor did the loftiness of positions raise him.
رزينٌcomposed يُطيلprolongs الصَّمتsilence لاnot عنfrom تكبُّرٍarrogance
رزينٌ يُطيل الصَّمت لا عن تكبُّرٍ
يشينُdisgraces ولاnor إِهْوانِbelittling قدْرٍworth بصاحِبof a companion
يشينُ ولا إِهْوانِ قدْرٍ بصاحِب
Composed, he keeps long silences, not from arrogance
Serious, he prolongs silence not out of arrogance,
that disgraces, nor from belittling a companion’s worth,
That would discredit, nor out of weakness towards a companion.
ولاnor حَصَرٍtongue-tiedness إذsince لمhas not يزلceased to be خيرَthe best قائلٍspeaker
ولا حَصَرٍ إذ لم يزل خيرَ قائلٍ
وأفْصحَand the most lucid مِنْطيقٍorator وأبلغَand the most eloquent كاتِبِwriter
وأفْصحَ مِنْطيقٍ وأبلغَ كاتِبِ
nor from tongue-tiedness, for he has always been the finest speaker,
And not out of limitation, for he has not ceased being the best speaker,
and the most lucid orator and the most eloquent writer.
And the most eloquent orator and the most eloquent writer.
ولكنbut حياءٌmodesty لمhas not يزلْceased to be ملءَfilling طَرْفِهhis gaze
ولكن حياءٌ لم يزلْ ملءَ طَرْفِه
منbefore الناسpeople فيconcerning آمالهِمْtheir hopes والمَطالِبِand requests
من الناس في آمالهِمْ والمَطالِبِ
Rather, it is modesty that has always filled his gaze
Rather, it is a shyness that has always filled his eye
before people with their hopes and requests.
From people in their hopes and demands.
فيستصغرُso he deems small الرِّفْدَthe bounty الجزيلlavish وقدرهُand its worth
فيستصغرُ الرِّفْدَ الجزيل وقدرهُ
كبيرٌgreat ويخشىand he fears العَتبreproach منfrom غيرone not عاتبreproaching
كبيرٌ ويخشى العَتب من غير عاتب
So he deems lavish bounty small, though its worth
So he underestimates abundant generosity and deems it small,
is great, and fears reproach from one who offers none.
While he is great, and fears reproach from one who does not reproach.
ويكْبُرand he is too noble عنfor إِضْمارِharboring غِشٍّdeceit لخائنٍtoward a traitor
ويكْبُر عن إِضْمارِ غِشٍّ لخائنٍ
فأعداؤهso his enemies نهبُprey to الرَّدىdeath والمَعاطِبِand deadly perils
فأعداؤه نهبُ الرَّدى والمَعاطِبِ
And he is too noble to harbor deceit even toward a traitor;
And he disdains concealing deceit for a traitor,
thus his enemies are prey to death and deadly perils.
So his enemies are the prey of villainy and slanderers.
أغرُّillustrious يحُلُّlodges الجارُthe neighbor منْamong عَرصاتِهhis courtyards
أغرُّ يحُلُّ الجارُ منْ عَرصاتِه
بأرْوعwith a gallant man قَتَّالِa slayer of العِدىthe enemies والمَساغِبand famines
بأرْوع قَتَّالِ العِدى والمَساغِب
Illustrious; in his courtyards a neighbor lodges
The most clement, the neighbor settles on his yards
with a gallant slayer of foes and famines.
With the most terrifying killer of enemies and violent people.
جَمالُthe adornment الوىhumankind (probably الورى) مُوليbestower of النَّدىbounty فارعtowering above العُلىthe heights of honor
جَمالُ الوى مُولي النَّدى فارع العُلى
وشيكُswift الحمىprotection والنصرand aid جمُّabundant in الرغائبcoveted gifts
وشيكُ الحمى والنصر جمُّ الرغائب
The adornment of humankind, bestower of bounty, towering in honor,
The beauty of the beloved, the giver of generosity, the towering sublime,
swift in protection and aid, abounding in coveted gifts.
And the impending protector and victory, the fulfiller of hopes.
وجيفُgalloping جيادfine steeds الخيلthe horses فيin الخيرgood دائبٌunceasing
وجيفُ جياد الخيل في الخير دائبٌ
وفيand in الشَّرِّevil رَسْفُa fettered trudge العاصياتthe unruly steeds المصاعبthe untamed ones
وفي الشَّرِّ رَسْفُ العاصيات المصاعب
The galloping of fine steeds toward good is unceasing,
And the corpses of the steeds of generosity are constantly laboring,
but toward evil, the fettered trudge of stubborn, untamed steeds.
And in evil, the firmness of the defiant calamities.
فهُنِّيَso may be congratulated شهرthe month الصومof fasting والدهرand time كلُّهُall of it
فهُنِّيَ شهر الصوم والدهر كلُّهُ
بدولتهِon his rule ماas long as ساغَgoes down easily ماءٌwater لشارِبِfor a drinker
بدولتهِ ما ساغَ ماءٌ لشارِبِ
So may the month of fasting, and all time, be congratulated
So the month of fasting and the whole world
on his rule, as long as water goes easily down for a drinker.
Were congratulated for its state, as long as water flows for a drinker.
Sol 6.1