ياO رَاقِدَsleeping الطَرْفِthe eye ماno لِلطَّرْفِfor the eye إغفاءُslumber
يا رَاقِدَ الطَرْفِ ما لِلطَّرْفِ إغفاءُ
حَدّثْspeak بِذاكَof that فماfor there is no فيin الحُبِّlove إخْفاءُconcealment
حَدّثْ بِذاكَ فما في الحُبِّ إخْفاءُ
O drowsy-eyed one, the eye has no slumber.
O you who sleeps with eyelids closed, why does the eye slumber?
Speak of that, for in love there is no concealment.
Speak of that, for in love there is no concealment,
إنَّindeed اللَّياليَthe nights وَالأيَّامَand the days مِنْfrom غَزَليmy love-poetry
إنَّ اللَّياليَ وَالأيَّامَ مِنْ غَزَلي
فيon الحُسْنِbeauty والحُبّand love أَبْناءٌoffspring وأَنباءُand tidings
في الحُسْنِ والحُبّ أَبْناءٌ وأَنباءُ
Indeed, the nights and days spring from my love-poetry
Surely the nights and days of my love for you
On beauty and love, as offspring and tidings.
Have tales and news of beauty and passion.
إذْfor كلّevery نافرةٍa skittish one فيin الحُبّlove آنِسةٌcompanionable
إذْ كلّ نافرةٍ في الحُبّ آنِسةٌ
وَكُلّand every مَائِسَةٍa swaying one فيin الحَيِّthe encampment خَضْراءُverdant
وَكُلّ مَائِسَةٍ في الحَيِّ خَضْراءُ
For every skittish one is companionable in love,
Each companion in love becomes intimate,
And every swaying one in the encampment is verdant.
And each drinking partner becomes verdant in life.
وَصَفْوَةُand the choicest part الدَّهْرِlife بَحْرٌa sea والصّباand youth سُفُنٌships
وَصَفْوَةُ الدَّهْرِ بَحْرٌ والصّبا سُفُنٌ
وَللِخلاعَةِand for revelry إرْساءٌanchoring وإسْراءُand night travel
وَللِخلاعَةِ إرْساءٌ وإسْراءُ
And the choicest part of life is a sea, and youth is ships,
The elite of life is an ocean, youth are ships,
And revelry has anchoring and voyages by night.
And to revelry there are moorings and sailings.
ياO ساكِنيdwellers of مِصْرEgypt شَمْلُthe company الشّوْقِlonging مُجْتَمِعٌgathered together
يا ساكِني مِصْر شَمْلُ الشّوْقِ مُجْتَمِعٌ
بَعْدَafter الفِراقِseparation وَشَمْلُand the company الوَصْلِreunion أَجْزاءُfragments
بَعْدَ الفِراقِ وَشَمْلُ الوَصْلِ أَجْزاءُ
O dwellers of Egypt, longing's company is gathered together
O dwellers of Egypt, yearning has brought us together
After separation, while reunion's company lies in fragments.
After separation, and being together is fragmentary.
كأنّas though عَصْرَthe age الصِّباyouth مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter فُرْقَتِكُمْparting from you
كأنّ عَصْرَ الصِّبا مِنْ بَعْدِ فُرْقَتِكُمْ
عَصْرُan age التّصابيfeigned youthfulness بِهِin it لِلّهْوِfor amusement إِبْطاءُdelay
عَصْرُ التّصابي بِهِ لِلّهْوِ إِبْطاءُ
As though the age of youth, after parting from you,
As if, after your absence, the era of youth
Were an age of feigned youthfulness, with pleasure slow to come.
Became, because of frivolity, an era of tardiness.
نارَfire الهَوَىpassion لَيْسdoes not يَخْشَىfear مِنْكِfrom you قُلْبُthe heart فَتىًa young man
نارَ الهَوَى لَيْس يَخْشَى مِنْكِ قُلْبُ فَتىً
يكونُthere is فيهِwithin it لإبراهيمَfor Ibrahim أَرْجَاءُexpanses
يكونُ فيهِ لإبراهيمَ أَرْجَاءُ
O fire of passion, a young man's heart does not fear you—
A valiant man's heart fears not love's fire,
A heart within which Ibrahim has ample room.
If in it lies solace for Abraham.
نَدْبٌa gallant man يَرَىsees جُودَهُhis generosity الرّاجيthe hopeful seeker مُشافَهَةًface to face
نَدْبٌ يَرَى جُودَهُ الرّاجي مُشافَهَةً
والجُودُand generosity مِنْfrom غَيرِهِothers than him رَمْزٌa hint وإِيْماءُand a gesture
والجُودُ مِنْ غَيرِهِ رَمْزٌ وإِيْماءُ
A gallant man whose generosity the hopeful seeker sees face to face;
A reproach is seen by the hopeful suitor directly,
While generosity from others is a hint and a gesture.
While generosity from another is merely a sign and wink.
ذُوpossessing هِمَّةٍresolve لوif غَدتْbecame لِلأُفْقِfor the horizon ماnot رَحَلَتْdeparted
ذُو هِمَّةٍ لو غَدتْ لِلأُفْقِ ما رَحَلَتْ
لَهfor it ثُريّاthe Pleiades وَلاnor جَازَتْهُpassed beyond it جَوْزاءُJawza (a constellation)
لَه ثُريّا وَلا جَازَتْهُ جَوْزاءُ
A man of resolve—were the horizon endowed with it,
A man of ambition, if the horizons journeyed for him,
Its Pleiades would not depart, nor would Jawza pass beyond it.
Would have abundant wealth, untouched by measly gains.
لَوْلَاwere it not for أخُوكَyour brother ولاand not أَلْفىhe found مَكارِمَهُhis noble deeds
لَوْلَا أخُوكَ ولا أَلْفى مَكارِمَهُ
لَمْdid not تَحْوyou contain غَيْرَother than الَّذيwhat تَحْوِيهcontains it بَطْحَاءُa pebbly plain
لَمْ تَحْو غَيْرَ الَّذي تَحْوِيه بَطْحَاءُ
Were it not for your brother, and had his noble deeds not been found,
Were it not for your brother and his noble deeds,
You would hold no more than a pebbly plain holds.
Naught would contain you but the wilderness.
لَكِنْbut تَعَوَّضْتُI took in exchange عَنْin place of سُحْبٍclouds بِمُشْبهِهِwith one resembling him
لَكِنْ تَعَوَّضْتُ عَنْ سُحْبٍ بِمُشْبهِهِ
إِذْfor سُحْبُclouds هَذاthis one وهَذاand this one فِيهِماin both of them المَاءُwater
إِذْ سُحْبُ هَذا وهَذا فِيهِما المَاءُ
But I have exchanged clouds for one resembling him,
Yet I replaced a cloud with its likeness,
For the clouds of this one and that one both hold water.
Since in both this and that lies the water.
وَعِنْدَand with ذَلِكَthat one ظِلٌّshade بارِدٌcool شَبِمٌicy cold
وَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ ظِلٌّ بارِدٌ شَبِمٌ
وَعِنْدَand with ذاthis one مَنْهَلٌa watering place صَافٍclear وأَهْواءُand passions
وَعِنْدَ ذا مَنْهَلٌ صَافٍ وأَهْواءُ
And with that one there is cool, icy shade,
With that is refreshing shade and cool breezes,
And with this one, a clear watering place and passions.
And with this a clear spring and gusts of wind.
إِلَيْكَto you أَرْسَلْتُI sent أبياتاًverses لِمَدْحِكُماto praise you both
إِلَيْكَ أَرْسَلْتُ أبياتاً لِمَدْحِكُما
فيin سَاحَتَيْهِنّtheir two courtyards إسْراءnight travel وإرْسَاءُand anchoring
في سَاحَتَيْهِنّ إسْراء وإرْسَاءُ
To you I have sent verses to praise you both;
To you both I sent verses in praise,
In their two courtyards are night travel and anchoring.
With open areas of sublimity and firmament.
لمdid not يَقوَgain strength مِنهنّamong them إقْواءٌrhyme-vowel inconsistency لِقَافِيَةٍin a rhyme
لم يَقوَ مِنهنّ إقْواءٌ لِقَافِيَةٍ
وَلَمْand not يَطأْهُنّtread on them فيin التَّرْتيبِthe arrangement إيْطاءُrhyme-word repetition
وَلَمْ يَطأْهُنّ في التَّرْتيبِ إيْطاءُ
No rhyme-vowel inconsistency has gained strength among them,
None were empowered by a rhyme,
Nor has rhyme-word repetition trodden on them in their arrangement.
Nor tread by sequencing and pacing.
فإنّfor indeed نَظْمِيmy verse أفرادٌindividual pieces مُعدّدةٌnumbered
فإنّ نَظْمِي أفرادٌ مُعدّدةٌ
وَنظْمُand the verse غَيْريothers than me رُعاعاتٌriffraff وغَوْغاءُand rabble
وَنظْمُ غَيْري رُعاعاتٌ وغَوْغاءُ
For my verse consists of distinct, numbered pieces,
For my poetry is unique, individuated verses,
While others' verse is riffraff and rabble.
While others' is rabble and clamor.
فلاso not يُقاسُis compared بِدُرٍّwith a pearl مِنْهfrom it مُخْشَلبٌa glass imitation pearl
فلا يُقاسُ بِدُرٍّ مِنْه مُخْشَلبٌ
هَذاthis دَواءٌa remedy وَقَوْلُand the speech الجاهِلِthe ignorant man الدّاءُthe disease
هَذا دَواءٌ وَقَوْلُ الجاهِلِ الدّاءُ
So no glass bead can be compared with a pearl from it.
So an undistinguished piece of it cannot be compared
This is a remedy, while the ignorant man's speech is the disease.
To a pearl - this is a cure, and the ignorant's words are sickness.
عَلَيْكَupon you مِنّيfrom me سَلامٌpeace ماas long as سَرَتْdrifted سَحَراًat dawn
عَلَيْكَ مِنّي سَلامٌ ما سَرَتْ سَحَراً
نُسَيْمَةٌa little breeze عِطْرُهاits fragrance فيin الكَوْنِthe universe دَرَّاءُfar-spreading
نُسَيْمَةٌ عِطْرُها في الكَوْنِ دَرَّاءُ
Peace to you from me, as long as at dawn there drifts
From me to you, greetings that have continued since dawn,
A little breeze whose fragrance spreads through the universe.
Their fragrance diffusing perfume in the universe.
Sol 6.1