نَحنُwe الفِداءُthe ransom فَمَأخوذٌso one taken وَمُرتَقِبٌand one waiting
نَحنُ الفِداءُ فَمَأخوذٌ وَمُرتَقِبٌ
يَنوبُstands in عَنكَfor you إِذاwhen هَمَّتaimed بِكَat you النُوَبُcalamities
يَنوبُ عَنكَ إِذا هَمَّت بِكَ النُوَبُ
We are your ransom—one taken, another waiting—
We are the ransom, so we are taken and awaited,
to stand in for you when calamities threaten you.
To take your place when misfortunes threaten you,
قَدalready قابَلَتكَmet you سُعودُgood fortunes العَيشِof life ضاحِكَةًsmiling
قَد قابَلَتكَ سُعودُ العَيشِ ضاحِكَةً
وَواصَلَتكَand kept close to you وَكانَتand had been أَمسِyesterday تَجتَنِبُkeeping away
وَواصَلَتكَ وَكانَت أَمسِ تَجتَنِبُ
Life's good fortunes have met you smiling,
The joys of life have met you smiling,
and kept close to you, though yesterday they shunned you.
And joined you though they avoided you yesterday,
وَنِعمَةٌand a blessing مِنfrom أَمينِthe trustee اللَهِof God ضافِيَةٌample
وَنِعمَةٌ مِن أَمينِ اللَهِ ضافِيَةٌ
عَلَيكَupon you فيin رُتبَةٍa rank مِنfrom دونِهاbeneath it الرُتَبُthe ranks
عَلَيكَ في رُتبَةٍ مِن دونِها الرُتَبُ
And an ample blessing from God's trustee
A boundless blessing from the Trustee of God,
rests upon you, in a rank beneath which all ranks lie.
Upon you in a rank below which are all ranks,
تَمَلَّهاenjoy it fully ياO أَباfather of أَيّوبَAyyub إِنَّindeed لَهاit holds
تَمَلَّها يا أَبا أَيّوبَ إِنَّ لَها
عِزَّthe glory الحَياةِof life وَفيهاand within it الرُغبُdesire وَالرَهَبُand fear
عِزَّ الحَياةِ وَفيها الرُغبُ وَالرَهَبُ
Enjoy it fully, O Abu Ayyub, for it holds
Fill it, O Abu Ayyoub, it surely has,
life's glory; within it are desire and fear.
The glory of life, in it are desire and awe,
كَمhow many مِنof رَجاءٍa hope غَداةَon the morning اِقتَدتَyou led جِريَتَهاits course
كَم مِن رَجاءٍ غَداةَ اِقتَدتَ جِريَتَها
قَدalready شُدَّwas fastened فيهاwithin it إِلَيكَto you الدَلوُthe bucket وَالكَربُand the bucket-rope
قَد شُدَّ فيها إِلَيكَ الدَلوُ وَالكَربُ
How many a hope, the morning you took charge of its course,
How many hopes at dawn you exemplified their practice,
had its bucket and rope fastened to you within it!
To you the buckets and jugs were pulled in them,
ماwhat لِلَّياليis with the nights أَراهاI see them لَيسَnot تَجمَعُهاunites them
ما لِلَّيالي أَراها لَيسَ تَجمَعُها
حالٌa condition وَيَجمَعُهاand unites them مِنfrom جَذمِهاtheir root نَسَبُkinship
حالٌ وَيَجمَعُها مِن جَذمِها نَسَبُ
What is it with the nights? I see that no
What nights I see are not united in one state,
condition unites them, yet kinship from their root unites them.
And a lineage unites them from their severed parts,
هاbehold إِنَّهاindeed they عُصبَةٌa band جاءَتcame مُخالِفَةًat odds
ها إِنَّها عُصبَةٌ جاءَت مُخالِفَةً
بَعضٌsome لِبَعضٍwith others فَخِلناso we thought أَنَّهاthat they عُصَبُbands
بَعضٌ لِبَعضٍ فَخِلنا أَنَّها عُصَبُ
Behold, they are one band, yet have come at odds,
Behold they are a party who came discordantly,
one with another, so we thought they were many bands.
Some to others, so we thought they were allies,
وَنَعذُلُand we reproach الدَهرَtime أَنbecause وافىarrived بِنائِبَةٍwith a calamity
وَنَعذُلُ الدَهرَ أَن وافى بِنائِبَةٍ
وَلَيسَand there is no لِلدَهرِfor time فيماin what نابَناbefell us أَرَبُpurpose
وَلَيسَ لِلدَهرِ فيما نابَنا أَرَبُ
And we reproach time for bringing a calamity,
And we blame fate, though it afflicted us with calamity,
though time has no purpose in what has befallen us.
Yet fate had no hand in what befell us,
الحَمدُpraise لِلَّهِto God حَمداًpraise تَمَّwas fulfilled واجِبُهُits due
الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ حَمداً تَمَّ واجِبُهُ
وَنَشكُرُand we thank اللَهَGod شُكراًwith thanks مِثلَequal to ماwhat يَجِبُis owed
وَنَشكُرُ اللَهَ شُكراً مِثلَ ما يَجِبُ
Praise be to God, with praise whose due is fully met;
Praise be to God, praise that its obligation is complete,
and we thank God with thanks such as are owed.
And we thank God, thanks like what is obligated,
أَرضىpleased الزَمانُtime نُفوساًsouls طالَlasted long ماthat سَخِطَتwere discontent
أَرضى الزَمانُ نُفوساً طالَ ما سَخِطَت
وَأَعتَبَand appeased الدَهرُtime قَوماًa people طالَlasted long ماthat عَتِبواthey reproached
وَأَعتَبَ الدَهرُ قَوماً طالَ ما عَتِبوا
Time has pleased souls long discontent,
Time pleased souls long displeased,
and time has made amends to people who long reproached it.
And fate pardoned a people long displeased,
وَأَكسَفَand darkened اللَهُGod بالَthe spirits الكاشِحينَof spiteful enemies عَلىin keeping with
وَأَكسَفَ اللَهُ بالَ الكاشِحينَ عَلى
وَعدٍa promise وَأَبطَلَand nullified ماwhat قالواthey said وَماand what كَذَبواthey fabricated
وَعدٍ وَأَبطَلَ ما قالوا وَما كَذَبوا
And God darkened the spirits of the spiteful, in keeping with
And God disappointed with loss the aggressive,
a promise, and nullified what they said and fabricated.
On a promise, and invalidated what they said and lied,
لِتَهنِكَmay it gladden you النِعمَةُthe blessing المُخضَرُّgreen جانِبُهاits margin
لِتَهنِكَ النِعمَةُ المُخضَرُّ جانِبُها
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthe time when اِصفَرَّturned yellow فيin أَرجائِهاits reaches العُشُبُthe grass
مِن بَعدِ ما اِصفَرَّ في أَرجائِها العُشُبُ
May the blessing gladden you, its margin green,
For joy to adorn you, its side green
after the grass within its reaches had turned yellow.
After it had yellowed, in its quarters the herbage,
وَكانَand had أُعطِيَbeen given مِنهاfrom it حاسِدٌan envier حَنِقٌfurious
وَكانَ أُعطِيَ مِنها حاسِدٌ حَنِقٌ
سُؤلاًa wish وَنَيَّبَand bared his fangs فيهاat it كاشِحٌan enemy كَلِبُrabid
سُؤلاً وَنَيَّبَ فيها كاشِحٌ كَلِبُ
And a furious envier had been granted through it
And a resentful envious man was given from it
his wish, while a rabid foe bared his fangs at it.
A request, and a vicious slanderer fault found in it,
فَمِنso from دُموعِthe tears عُيونٍof eyes قَلَّماseldom دَمَعَتwept
فَمِن دُموعِ عُيونٍ قَلَّما دَمَعَت
وَمِنand from وَجيبِthe throbbing قُلوبٍof hearts قَلَّماseldom تَجِبُthrob
وَمِن وَجيبِ قُلوبٍ قَلَّما تَجِبُ
So, from the tears of eyes that seldom wept,
From tears of eyes that rarely weep,
and from the pounding of hearts that seldom throbbed,
And hearts that rarely respond,
عافوكَthey spared you خَصَّكَsingled you out مَكروهٌa misfortune فَعَمَّهُمُthen spread to them all
عافوكَ خَصَّكَ مَكروهٌ فَعَمَّهُمُ
ثُمَّthen اِنجَلىlifted فَتَجَلَّتand then shone أَوجُهٌfaces شُحُبُpallid
ثُمَّ اِنجَلى فَتَجَلَّت أَوجُهٌ شُحُبُ
they spared you; a misfortune singled you out, then spread to them all;
Harm afflicted you, He singled you out, then it cleared from them,
then it lifted, and pale faces shone,
Then faces brightened, gloomy with pallor,
بِحُسنِthrough the soundness رَأيِof judgment أَميرِthe Commander المُؤمِنينَof the Faithful وَماand no
بِحُسنِ رَأيِ أَميرِ المُؤمِنينَ وَما
لِصاعِدٍfor Ṣāʿid وَهوَthough he مَوصولٌis connected بِهِto him نَسَبُkinship
لِصاعِدٍ وَهوَ مَوصولٌ بِهِ نَسَبُ
through the wise judgment of the Commander of the Faithful; and no
With the good opinion of the Commander of the Faithful, and what
kinship links Ṣāʿid to him, though he is bound to him.
Ancestor is linked to him by lineage,
ماnot كانَwas إِلّاexcept مُكافاةًrecompense وَتَكرِمَةٍand honor
ما كانَ إِلّا مُكافاةً وَتَكرِمَةٍ
هَذاthis الرِضاapproval وَاِمتِحاناًand a test ذَلِكَthat الغَضَبُanger
هَذا الرِضا وَاِمتِحاناً ذَلِكَ الغَضَبُ
It was nothing but recompense and honor—
It was nothing but reward and honor,
this approval—and that anger was a test.
This satisfaction and testing that anger,
وَرِبَّماand often كانَwas مَكروهُthe unwelcome side الأُمورِof affairs إِلىtoward
وَرِبَّما كانَ مَكروهُ الأُمورِ إِلى
مَحبوبِهاtheir welcome side سَبَباًa means ماno مِثلَهُlike it سَبَبُmeans
مَحبوبِها سَبَباً ما مِثلَهُ سَبَبُ
And often what is unwelcome in affairs leads toward
And the hated matters sometimes
what is welcome, as a means no other means can match.
Are reason to what is loved, the like of it no reason,
هَذيthese مَخايِلُsigns بَرقٍof lightning خَلفَهُbehind it مَطَرٌrain
هَذي مَخايِلُ بَرقٍ خَلفَهُ مَطَرٌ
جَودٌcopious وَوَريُand the sparking زِنادٍof firesticks خَلفَهُbehind it لَهَبُflame
جَودٌ وَوَريُ زِنادٍ خَلفَهُ لَهَبُ
These are signs of lightning, followed by rain
These are imaginations of lightning followed by rain,
in torrents, and the sparking of firesticks, followed by flame.
Generosity and irrigation of clouds followed by flames,
وَأَزرَقُand the blue الفَجرِof dawn يَأتيcomes قَبلَbefore أَبيَضِهِits white
وَأَزرَقُ الفَجرِ يَأتي قَبلَ أَبيَضِهِ
وَأَوَّلُand the beginning الغَيثِof rain قَطرٌdrops ثُمَّthen يَنسَكِبُit pours
وَأَوَّلُ الغَيثِ قَطرٌ ثُمَّ يَنسَكِبُ
And dawn's blue comes before its white,
And the blue of dawn comes before its whiteness,
and rain begins with drops, then pours.
And the first of rain is drops then it pours down,
إِنَّindeed الخَليفَةَthe caliph قَدalready جَدَّتgrew firm عَزيمَتُهُhis resolve
إِنَّ الخَليفَةَ قَد جَدَّت عَزيمَتُهُ
فيماin what يُريدُhe intends وَماand no فيin جِدِّهِhis earnestness لَعِبُplay
فيما يُريدُ وَما في جِدِّهِ لَعِبُ
The caliph's resolve has indeed grown firm
The Caliph is truly determined,
in what he intends; there is no jest in his earnestness.
In what he wants, and there is no frivolity in his determination,
رَآكَhe saw you إِنif وَقَفواthey stood still فيin الأَمرِthe matter تَسبِقُهُمyou outpace them
رَآكَ إِن وَقَفوا في الأَمرِ تَسبِقُهُم
هَدياًin guidance وَإِنand if خَمَدواthey grew cold فيin الرَأيِjudgment تَلتَهِبُyou blaze
هَدياً وَإِن خَمَدوا في الرَأيِ تَلتَهِبُ
He saw you, if they stand still in a matter, outpace them
He saw you preceding them in guidance if they halted in the matter,
in guidance; and if they grow cold in counsel, you blaze.
And aflame if they wavered in opinion,
كَأَنَّنيas though I بِكَlooking at you قَدalready قُلِّدتَyou were entrusted with أَعظَمَهاthe greatest of them
كَأَنَّني بِكَ قَد قُلِّدتَ أَعظَمَها
أَمراًin authority فَلاso no مُنكَرٌstrange thing بِدعٌunprecedented وَلاand no عَجَبُwonder
أَمراً فَلا مُنكَرٌ بِدعٌ وَلا عَجَبُ
It is as though I see you already entrusted with the greatest
It is as if I saw you entrusted with the greatest of them,
charge—no strange novelty, and no surprise.
In command, so no rejection, innovation, or wonder,
فَلاso not تَهُمُّyou contemplate بِتَقصيرٍof neglect وَلاnor طَبعٍdisgrace
فَلا تَهُمُّ بِتَقصيرٍ وَلا طَبعٍ
وَلَوand even if هَمَمتَyou contemplated it نَهاكَwould restrain you الدينُreligion وَالحَسَبُand ancestral honor
وَلَو هَمَمتَ نَهاكَ الدينُ وَالحَسَبُ
So you contemplate neither neglect nor disgrace;
So do not intend shortcoming or nature,
even if you did, faith and ancestral honor would restrain you.
And if you intended, religion and propriety would forbid you,
قَلبٌa heart يُطِلُّsurveys عَلىover أَفكارِهِits thoughts وَيَدٌand a hand
قَلبٌ يُطِلُّ عَلى أَفكارِهِ وَيَدٌ
تُمضيcarries through الأُمورَaffairs وَنَفسٌand a soul لَهوُهاwhose pastime التَعَبُtoil
تُمضي الأُمورَ وَنَفسٌ لَهوُها التَعَبُ
A heart that surveys its thoughts, and a hand
A heart that reflects on its thoughts, a hand
that carries affairs through, and a soul whose pastime is toil.
That accomplishes matters, and a soul whose distraction is fatigue,
وَقاطِعٌand a vanquisher لِلخُصومِof adversaries اللُدِّobstinate إِنif نَخِبَتlose courage
وَقاطِعٌ لِلخُصومِ اللُدِّ إِن نَخِبَت
قُلوبُهُمtheir hearts فَسَراياthen the squadrons عَزمِهِof his resolve نُخَبُelite troops
قُلوبُهُم فَسَرايا عَزمِهِ نُخَبُ
And a vanquisher of stubborn adversaries: if
And cutting off opponents' insolence if
their hearts fail, the squadrons of his resolve are elite troops.
Their hearts were malignant, for his resolved armies are chosen,
لاnot يَتَحَظّىseeks personal advantage كَماas اِحتَجَّpleaded البَخيلُthe miser وَلاnor
لا يَتَحَظّى كَما اِحتَجَّ البَخيلُ وَلا
يُحِبُّhe loves مِنof مالِهِhis wealth إِلّاexcept الَّذيwhat يَهِبُhe gives
يُحِبُّ مِن مالِهِ إِلّا الَّذي يَهِبُ
He seeks no advantage for himself, as the miser pleads, nor
He does not seek like the stingy person sought,
loves any of his wealth except what he gives away.
And does not love of his money except what he donates,
حُلوُsweet الحَديثِin conversation إِذاwhen أَعطىhe offered مُسايِرَهُhis fellow traveler
حُلوُ الحَديثِ إِذا أَعطى مُسايِرَهُ
تِلكَthose الأَعاجيبَmarvels أَصغىlistened intently المَوكِبُthe procession اللَجِبُclamorous
تِلكَ الأَعاجيبَ أَصغى المَوكِبُ اللَجِبُ
Sweet in conversation: when he offers his fellow traveler
Sweet of speech when he gives, his conversation
those marvels, the clamorous procession listens intently.
Those wonders, the stern caravan listens,
لَولاwere it not for مَواهِبُgifts يُخفيهاhe conceals them وَيُعلِنُهاand reveals them
لَولا مَواهِبُ يُخفيها وَيُعلِنُها
لَقُلتُI would surely say ماwhat حَدَّثواthey related عَنabout حاتِمٍHatim كَذِبُlies
لَقُلتُ ما حَدَّثوا عَن حاتِمٍ كَذِبُ
Were it not for gifts he conceals and reveals,
If not for gifts he hides and discloses,
I would say the tales they told of Hatim were lies.
I would say what they told of Hatim was lies,
ياO طالِبَseeker المَجدِof glory لاnot يَلويhe turns aside عَلىfor أَحَدٍanyone
يا طالِبَ المَجدِ لا يَلوي عَلى أَحَدٍ
بِالجِدِّwith earnestness مِنin طَلَبٍpursuit كَأَنَّهُas though it هَرَبُflight
بِالجِدِّ مِن طَلَبٍ كَأَنَّهُ هَرَبُ
O seeker of glory, who pauses for no one,
O seeker of glory, do not waver from
in a pursuit so earnest it seems like flight!
Striving seriously as if he was fleeing,
إِسلَمbe safe سَلِمتَmay you be safe عَلىthroughout الأَيامِthe days ماas long as بَقِيَتremain
إِسلَم سَلِمتَ عَلى الأَيامِ ما بَقِيَت
قَرارِنُcycles (reading uncertain) الدَهرِof time وَالأَيامُand the days وَالحِقَبُand the ages
قَرارِنُ الدَهرِ وَالأَيامُ وَالحِقَبُ
Be safe—may you remain safe through the days, as long as
Submit and you are safe from the days as long as they last,
the cycles of time, the days, and the ages endure.
Settlements of fate and eras and spans,
وَلاnor أَمُنُّI claim as a favor عَلَيكَto you الشُكرَthanks مُتَّصِلاًunceasing
وَلا أَمُنُّ عَلَيكَ الشُكرَ مُتَّصِلاً
إِذاwhen بَعُدتُI am far away وَمَنّيand my favors حينَwhen أَقتَرِبُI draw near
إِذا بَعُدتُ وَمَنّي حينَ أَقتَرِبُ
Nor do I boast to you of my unceasing thanks
And I do not trust you will thank me continuously,
when I am far away, or of my favors when I draw near.
When I'm far and deny when I'm near,
وَماand not صَحِبتُكَI kept your company عَنout of خَوفٍfear وَلاnor طَمَعِgreed
وَما صَحِبتُكَ عَن خَوفٍ وَلا طَمَعِ
بَلِrather الشَمائِلُdispositions وَالأَخلاقُand character تَصطَحِبُkeep company
بَلِ الشَمائِلُ وَالأَخلاقُ تَصطَحِبُ
Nor have I kept your company from fear or greed;
And I did not accompany you out of fear or greed,
rather, dispositions and character keep company.
But manners and morals accompany,
Sol 6.1