أَكانَWas الصِباyouth إِلّاexcept خَيالاًa phantom مُسَلِّماoffering a greeting
أَكانَ الصِبا إِلّا خَيالاً مُسَلِّما
أَقامَit lingered كَرَجعِlike the blink of الطَرفِthe eye ثُمَّthen تَصَرَّماit vanished
أَقامَ كَرَجعِ الطَرفِ ثُمَّ تَصَرَّما
Was youth anything but a phantom offering a greeting,
Was youth anything but an illusion that passed
That lingered for an eyeblink, then vanished?
It came and went like a glance of the eye then was gone
أَرىI find أَقصَرَthe shortest الأَيّامِdays أَحمَدَthe most praiseworthy فيin الصِباyouth
أَرى أَقصَرَ الأَيّامِ أَحمَدَ في الصِبا
وَأَطوَلَهاand the longest of them ماكانَwhat was فيهِin it مُذَمَّماblameworthy
وَأَطوَلَها ماكانَ فيهِ مُذَمَّما
I find the shortest days the most praiseworthy in youth,
I see the shortest days were the best days of youth
And the longest those in which it was held blameworthy.
And the longest were those filled with sorrow and pain
تَلَوِّمتُI lingered فيin غَيِّthe folly of التَصابيaffecting youth فَلَمso did not أُرِدI desire
تَلَوِّمتُ في غَيِّ التَصابي فَلَم أُرِد
بَديلاًa substitute بِهِfor it لَوif only أَنَّthat غَيّاًfolly تَلَوَّماlingered
بَديلاً بِهِ لَو أَنَّ غَيّاً تَلَوَّما
I lingered in the folly of affecting youth, and desired no
In the blindness of passion I wandered astray
Substitute for it—if only folly itself could linger.
Seeking in vain for a guide to lead me aright
وَيَومِand a day of تَلاقٍmeeting فيamid فِراقٍparting شَهِدتُهُI witnessed it
وَيَومِ تَلاقٍ في فِراقٍ شَهِدتُهُ
بِعَينٍwith an eye إِذاwhenever نَهنَهتُهاI restrained it دَمَعَتit wept دَماblood
بِعَينٍ إِذا نَهنَهتُها دَمَعَت دَما
And a day of meeting amid parting I witnessed,
And the day we met only to part I witnessed
With an eye that wept blood whenever I restrained it.
With eyes that wept blood when I tried to restrain them
لَحِقناwe overtook الفَريقَthe company المُستَقِلَّdeparting ضُحىًat midmorning وَقَدand already
لَحِقنا الفَريقَ المُستَقِلَّ ضُحىً وَقَد
تَيَمَّمَit headed toward مِنof قَصدِthe direction of الحِمىthe protected pasture ماwhat تَيَمَّماit headed toward
تَيَمَّمَ مِن قَصدِ الحِمى ما تَيَمَّما
We overtook the departing company at midmorning, when it had
We caught up with the independent caravan at dawn
Taken the course it chose toward the protected pasture.
As it journeyed on from the spring bent on its goal
فَقُلتُso I said اِنعَمواfare well, all of you مِنّاfrom us صَباحاًin the morning وَإِنَّماbut only
فَقُلتُ اِنعَموا مِنّا صَباحاً وَإِنَّما
أَرَدتُI meant بِماby what قُلتُI said الغَزالَthe gazelle المُنَعَّماpampered
أَرَدتُ بِما قُلتُ الغَزالَ المُنَعَّما
So I said, 'A happy morning to you all from us!' Yet I only
And I called out greetings, though it was a gazelle
Meant, by my words, the pampered gazelle.
I meant by my words, perfectly graceful and fair
وَماand not باتَspent the night مَطوِيّاًharboring عَلىupon أَريَحِيَّةٍardor
وَما باتَ مَطوِيّاً عَلى أَريَحِيَّةٍ
بِعَقبِin the wake of النَوىseparation إِلّاexcept امرُؤٌa man باتَspent the night مُغرَماlove-struck
بِعَقبِ النَوى إِلّا امرُؤٌ باتَ مُغرَما
And none spent the night harboring ardor
No lover has lain awake all night, love-tossed,
In separation’s wake but a man who spent it love-struck.
Except by his pact, on his couch all consumed
غَنيتُI lived جَنيباًas a led steed لِلغَوانيfor beautiful women يَقُدنَنيthey lead me
غَنيتُ جَنيباً لِلغَواني يَقُدنَني
إِلىuntil أَنthat مَضىpassed شَرخُthe prime of الشَبابِyouth وَبَعدَماand afterward
إِلى أَن مَضى شَرخُ الشَبابِ وَبَعدَما
I lived as a led steed for beautiful women, who led me
My own heart led me, a tempted seduced
Until youth’s prime had passed—and even afterward.
Until faded the bloom of my youth after time
وَقِدماًand long ago عَصيتُI defied العاذِلاتِthe reproaching women وَلَمand did not أُطِعI obey
وَقِدماً عَصيتُ العاذِلاتِ وَلَم أُطِع
طَوالِعَthe first signs of هَذاthis الشَيبِgray hair إِذwhen جِئنَthey came لُوَّماas reproachers
طَوالِعَ هَذا الشَيبِ إِذ جِئنَ لُوَّما
And long ago I defied the reproaching women, nor obeyed
Old age came, and still I refused to obey
The first signs of this gray hair when they came as reproachers.
These signs, though their warnings kept growing more plain
أَقولُI say لِثَجّاجِto the torrent-pouring الغَمامِcloud وَقَدand already سَرىit traveled by night
أَقولُ لِثَجّاجِ الغَمامِ وَقَد سَرى
بِمُحتَفِلِwith a copious الشُؤبوبِdownpour صابَit poured down فَعَمَّماthen covered all
بِمُحتَفِلِ الشُؤبوبِ صابَ فَعَمَّما
I say to the torrent-pouring cloud, which has traveled by night,
I say to the rain-clouds, as they travel apace:
With a copious downpour, raining over everything:
Rain less or rain more, you will ne'er match my pain
أَقِلَّgive little وَأَكثِرand give much لَستَyou are not تَبلُغُyou reach غايَةًa height
أَقِلَّ وَأَكثِر لَستَ تَبلُغُ غايَةً
تَبينُyou stand apart بِهاthrough it حَتّىuntil تُضارِعَyou rival هَيثَماHaytham
تَبينُ بِها حَتّى تُضارِعَ هَيثَما
Rain little or much; you will reach no height
Death it is, oh what pitiless, merciless death
That sets you apart until you rival Haytham.
To encounter with terror, unknowing, insane
هُوَhe المَوتُdeath وَيلٌwoe مِنهُfrom him لاتَلقَdo not meet حَدَّهُhis edge
هُوَ المَوتُ وَيلٌ مِنهُ لاتَلقَ حَدَّهُ
فَمَوتُكَfor your death أَنto تَلقاهُyou meet him فيin النَقعِthe battle dust مُعلِماdisplaying a battle-mark
فَمَوتُكَ أَن تَلقاهُ في النَقعِ مُعلِما
He is death—woe from him! Do not meet his edge;
A knight clothed in glory the dark nights for whom
For your death is to meet him, his battle-mark displayed, amid the dust.
The horizons shone bright which had shadowed lain
فَتىًa youth لَبِسَتdonned مِنهُfrom him اللَياليthe nights مَحاسِناًbeauties
فَتىً لَبِسَت مِنهُ اللَيالي مَحاسِناً
أَضاءَshone لَهاfor them الأُفقُthe horizon الَّذيwhich كانَwas مُظلِماdark
أَضاءَ لَها الأُفقُ الَّذي كانَ مُظلِما
A youth from whom the nights have donned beauties;
In wars he discovered his purpose made clear
The once-dark horizon shone for them.
No weakling can match him in valor and worth
مُعانيone seasoned in حُروبٍwars قَوَّمَتstraightened عَزمَthe resolve of رَأيِهِhis judgment
مُعاني حُروبٍ قَوَّمَت عَزمَ رَأيِهِ
وَلَنand will not يَصدُقَstrike true الخَطِّيُthe Khatti spear حَتّىuntil يُقَوَّماit is straightened
وَلَن يَصدُقَ الخَطِّيُ حَتّى يُقَوَّما
A veteran of wars that straightened his judgment’s resolve;
East and west sing his praise, Yarid and Urub
And a Khatti spear will never strike true until it is straightened.
Pray that safe through all perils his life may remain
غَداhe rose in the morning وَغَدَتand they rose تَدعوpraying نِزارٌNizar وَيَعرُبٌand Ya‘rub
غَدا وَغَدَت تَدعو نِزارٌ وَيَعرُبٌ
لَهُfor him أَنthat يَعيشَhe might live الدَهرَfor all time فيهِمamong them وَيَسلَماand remain safe
لَهُ أَن يَعيشَ الدَهرَ فيهِم وَيَسلَما
He rose in the morning, and Nizar and Ya‘rub rose to pray
Noble in spirit, to greatness inclined
For him to live among them for all time, safe and sound.
Yet no man who seeks fame will true greatness attain
تَواضَعَhe showed humility مِنfrom مَجدٍglory لَهُمtoward them وَتَكَرُّمٍand generosity
تَواضَعَ مِن مَجدٍ لَهُم وَتَكَرُّمٍ
وَكُلُّand every عَظيمٍgreat man لاnot يُحِبُّloves التَعَظُّماself-aggrandizement
وَكُلُّ عَظيمٍ لا يُحِبُّ التَعَظُّما
He showed them humility born of glory and generosity;
Open-handed, free, giving bounty to all
And every great man dislikes self-aggrandizement.
Yet each tribe of them finds him partial again
لِكُلِّfor every قَبيلٍtribe شُعبَةٌa branch مِنof نَوالِهِhis bounty
لِكُلِّ قَبيلٍ شُعبَةٌ مِن نَوالِهِ
وَيَختَصُّهُand claims him as its own مِنهُمamong them قَبيلٌa tribe إِذاwhen انتَمىhe declares his lineage
وَيَختَصُّهُ مِنهُم قَبيلٌ إِذا انتَمى
Every tribe has a branch of his bounty,
His gifts rain on them till they'd swear that his hands
And one tribe among them claims him when he declares his lineage.
Were the ocean, with riches to pour out the same
تَقَصّاهُمُhe sought them all out بِالجودِwith generosity حَتّىuntil لَأَقسَمواthey indeed swore
تَقَصّاهُمُ بِالجودِ حَتّى لَأَقسَموا
بِأَنَّthat نَداهُhis bounty كانَwas وَالبَحرَand the sea تَوءَماa twin
بِأَنَّ نَداهُ كانَ وَالبَحرَ تَوءَما
He sought them all out with generosity, until they swore
O Qasim! Your pearls filled the cups of the poor
That his bounty and the sea were twins.
And the wealthy with treasures, all people the same
أَباO Abu القاسِمِal-Qasim استَغزَرتَyou drew abundantly دَرَّthe milk of خَلائِقٍqualities
أَبا القاسِمِ استَغزَرتَ دَرَّ خَلائِقٍ
مَلَأنَthey filled فِجاجَthe broad paths of الأَرضِthe earth بُؤسىhardship وَأَنعُماand blessings
مَلَأنَ فِجاجَ الأَرضِ بُؤسى وَأَنعُما
O Abu al-Qasim, you drew abundant milk from qualities
When men cringe before you, paying court to your name
That filled the earth’s broad paths with hardship and blessings.
Still your greatness itself lags behind your acclaim
إِذاwhen مَعشَرٌa people جارَوكَthey race you فيin إِثرِpursuit of سُؤدُدٍeminence
إِذا مَعشَرٌ جارَوكَ في إِثرِ سُؤدُدٍ
تَأَخَّرَfell behind مِنof مَسعاتِهِمtheir endeavors ماwhat تَقَدَّماhad advanced
تَأَخَّرَ مِن مَسعاتِهِم ما تَقَدَّما
When a people race you in pursuit of eminence,
Greetings to you! Though all greetings are trite
Whatever advanced in their endeavors falls behind.
To your face — no words needed — bowing says the same
سَلامٌpeace وَإِنand though كانَis السَلامُpeace تَحِيَّةًa greeting
سَلامٌ وَإِن كانَ السَلامُ تَحِيَّةً
فَوَجهُكَso your face دونَwithout الرَدِّa reply يَكفيsuffices المُسَلِّماthe greeter
فَوَجهُكَ دونَ الرَدِّ يَكفي المُسَلِّما
Peace! And though peace is a greeting,
See the Euphrates — a mountainous tide
Your face, without a reply, is enough for the one who greets you.
Like a torrent in flood bursting seaward amain!
أَلَستَare you not تَرىyou see مَدَّthe swelling of الفُراتِthe Euphrates كَأَنَّهُas though it were
أَلَستَ تَرى مَدَّ الفُراتِ كَأَنَّهُ
جِبالُthe mountains of شَرَورىSharawra جِئنَthey came فيin البَحرِthe sea عُوَّماswimming
جِبالُ شَرَورى جِئنَ في البَحرِ عُوَّما
Do you not see the Euphrates’ flood, as though it were
Not its habit at all! It was shamed into pride
The mountains of Sharawra, come swimming in the sea?
By the noble example set by this river of fame
وَلَمand not يَكُit was مِنamong عاداتِهِits habits غَيرَexcept أَنَّهُthat it
وَلَم يَكُ مِن عاداتِهِ غَيرَ أَنَّهُ
رَأىit saw شيمَةًa trait مِنin جارِهِits neighbor فَتَعَلَّماso it learned
رَأى شيمَةً مِن جارِهِ فَتَعَلَّما
Nor was this among its habits; it merely
No, your smile was the light that shone bright from the land
Saw a trait in its neighbor and learned it.
And was dawn to the dark overcloud Eastern plain
وَماand not نَوَّرَblossomed الرَوضُthe garden الشَآمِيُّSyrian بَلrather فَتىًa youth
وَما نَوَّرَ الرَوضُ الشَآمِيُّ بَل فَتىً
تَبَسَّمَhe smiled مِنfrom شَرقِيِّهِits eastern side فَتَبَسَّماso it smiled
تَبَسَّمَ مِن شَرقِيِّهِ فَتَبَسَّما
Nor did the Syrian garden blossom; rather, a youth
With bright laughter the springtime comes dancing in joy
Smiled from its eastern side, and it smiled in turn.
Till you'd swear that with blooms it found voice to exclaim
أَتاكَit came to you الرَبيعُspring الطَلقُcheerful يَختالُit struts ضاحِكاًlaughing
أَتاكَ الرَبيعُ الطَلقُ يَختالُ ضاحِكاً
مِنَfrom الحُسنِbeauty حَتّىuntil كادَit nearly أَنto يَتَكَلَّماit speaks
مِنَ الحُسنِ حَتّى كادَ أَن يَتَكَلَّما
Cheerful spring has come to you, strutting and laughing,
The sun rising while sleepy-eyed night lingers on
With such beauty that it almost spoke.
Wakes the buds into color, erst tightly closed, lame
وَقَدand already نَبَّهَawakened النَوروزُNowruz فيin غَلَسِthe predawn gloom of الدُجىdarkness
وَقَد نَبَّهَ النَوروزُ في غَلَسِ الدُجى
أَوائِلَthe earliest وَردٍroses كُنَّthey were بِالأَمسِyesterday نُوَّماasleep
أَوائِلَ وَردٍ كُنَّ بِالأَمسِ نُوَّما
And Nowruz has awakened, in the night’s predawn gloom,
From the trees spring has taken their mantles of grief
The earliest roses, which were asleep yesterday.
As he spreads out their new leaves all quivering aflame
يُفَتِّقُهاit opens them بَردُthe coolness of النَدىdew فَكَأَنَّهُso it is as if it
يُفَتِّقُها بَردُ النَدى فَكَأَنَّهُ
يَبُثُّit spreads حَديثاًa tale كانَwas أَمسِyesterday مُكَتَّماkept secret
يَبُثُّ حَديثاً كانَ أَمسِ مُكَتَّما
The dew’s coolness opens them, as though it
He allows them to show to all rapturous eyes
Were spreading a tale kept secret yesterday.
Their delight, while they sorrowed when he was forbid
وَمِنand among شَجَرٍtrees رَدَّrestored الرَبيعُspring لِباسُهُits garment
وَمِن شَجَرٍ رَدَّ الرَبيعُ لِباسُهُ
عَلَيهِupon it كَماas نَشَّرتَyou spread out وَشياًbrocade مُنَمنَماfinely patterned
عَلَيهِ كَما نَشَّرتَ وَشياً مُنَمنَما
And many a tree whose garment spring has restored
The breeze whispers, and seems to be bringing the sweet
To it, as you spread out finely patterned brocade,
Murmurings of voices erst stifled and hid
أَحَلَّit left ritual consecration فَأَبدىand showed لِلعُيونِto the eyes بَشاشَةًcheerfulness
أَحَلَّ فَأَبدى لِلعُيونِ بَشاشَةً
وَكانَand it was قَذىًa mote لِلعَينِfor the eye إِذwhen كانَit was مُحرَماin ritual consecration
وَكانَ قَذىً لِلعَينِ إِذ كانَ مُحرَما
Has left its consecrated state and shown gladness to the eyes,
What prevents the soft airs that you loose from their cage?
Though it was a mote in the eye while still consecrated.
What keeps silent the strings which your fingers once played?
وَرَقَّand grew gentle نَسيمُthe breeze of الريحِthe wind حَتّىuntil حَسِبتَهُI thought it
وَرَقَّ نَسيمُ الريحِ حَتّى حَسِبتَهُ
يَجيءُit comes بِأَنفاسِwith the breaths of الأَحِبَّةِloved ones نُعَّماsoft
يَجيءُ بِأَنفاسِ الأَحِبَّةِ نُعَّما
And the wind’s breeze grew so gentle that I thought it
Ever the sun for the penitent shadows you meet
Came bearing the soft breaths of loved ones.
As they wander distraught, other beacons to aid
فَماthen what يَحبِسُholds back الراحَwine الَّتيwhich أَنتَyou خِلُّهاits intimate friend
فَما يَحبِسُ الراحَ الَّتي أَنتَ خِلُّها
وَماand what يَمنَعُprevents الأَوتارَthe strings أَنthat تَتَرَنَّماthey sing
وَما يَمنَعُ الأَوتارَ أَن تَتَرَنَّما
Then what holds back the wine whose intimate friend you are,
Too noble you were to let wine rule your feast
And what keeps the strings from singing?
Though it strove to control you and glory your name
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased to be شَمساًa sun لِلنَدامىto drinking companions إِذاwhen انتَشواthey grew tipsy
وَما زِلتَ شَمساً لِلنَدامى إِذا انتَشوا
وَراحواand they became بُدوراًas full moons يَستَحِثّونَthey urge on أَنجُماstars
وَراحوا بُدوراً يَستَحِثّونَ أَنجُما
And you have always been a sun to drinking companions when they grow tipsy,
You remain the true sun for hearts needing your light
And become full moons, urging stars onward.
As they wander in darkness more stars to reclaim
تَكَرَّمتَyou showed generosity مِنfrom قَبلِbefore الكُؤوسِthe cups عَلَيهِمُtoward them
تَكَرَّمتَ مِن قَبلِ الكُؤوسِ عَلَيهِمُ
فَماso not اسطَعنَthey could أَنto يُحدِثنَthey create فيكَin you تَكَرُّماgenerosity
فَما اسطَعنَ أَن يُحدِثنَ فيكَ تَكَرُّما
You were generous toward them even before the cups,
So they could not create generosity in you.
Partial English translation: 64 of 66 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1