خَيرُbetter يَومَيكَyour two days فيin الهَوىlove وَاِقتِبالِهand its beginning
خَيرُ يَومَيكَ في الهَوى وَاِقتِبالِه
يَومَthe day يُدنيكَdraws you near هاجِرٌone who shuns you مِنto وِصالِهunion with him
يَومَ يُدنيكَ هاجِرٌ مِن وِصالِه
The better of your two days in love and its first bloom
The best days of your love and longing for him
Is the day an estranged beloved draws you near to union with him.
Are when a loved one draws near in union with you
كُلَّماwhenever قُلتُI said ثابَreturned لِلقَلبِto the heart رُشدٌgood sense
كُلَّما قُلتُ ثابَ لِلقَلبِ رُشدٌ
عاوَدَrevisited القَلبَthe heart عائِدٌa recurring bout مِنof خَبالِهits madness
عاوَدَ القَلبَ عائِدٌ مِن خَبالِه
Whenever I said, "Good sense has returned to the heart,"
Whenever I said to my heart be steadfast
A bout of its madness revisited the heart.
It was swayed by returning doubts
إِنif تُبالِyou heed الصُدودَrejection تَكلَفyou suffer love's torment وَماand not أَنyou (first part)
إِن تُبالِ الصُدودَ تَكلَف وَما أَن
تَyou (last part) بِحَيِّalive in الأَحشاءِthe inward parts إِنif لَمdo not تُبالِهyou heed it
تَ بِحَيِّ الأَحشاءِ إِن لَم تُبالِه
If you heed his rejection, you suffer love's torment; yet you
If you are aloof to affection it's pretense; you cannot
Are not alive at heart if you do not heed it.
Feign life if you don’t have feeling within
شَرَّدَbanished النَومَsleep عَنfrom جُفونِكَyour eyelids ضِنُّstinginess
شَرَّدَ النَومَ عَن جُفونِكَ ضِنُّ
مِنfrom حَبيبٍa beloved بِزَورَةٍin granting a visit مِنfrom خيالِهhis phantom
مِن حَبيبٍ بِزَورَةٍ مِن خيالِه
Sleep was banished from your eyelids by the stinginess
The pining for a lover with an illusion of him
Of a beloved who withholds a visit from his phantom,
Disturbed sleep from your eyelids
وَاِعتِلالٌand sickness مِنfrom وُدِّlove for أَوطَفَa thick-lashed one لايُعnot lacking (first part)
وَاِعتِلالٌ مِن وُدِّ أَوطَفَ لايُع
دَمُlacking (last part) بَثٌّanguish مِنfrom طَرفِهِhis gaze وَاِعتِلالِهand his languor
دَمُ بَثٌّ مِن طَرفِهِ وَاِعتِلالِه
And sickness from loving a thick-lashed one: never
And an illness of passionate love that cannot
Is anguish lacking from his gaze and his languor.
Be cured by seeing him or his illness
تَتَكَفّاsway النُفوسُsouls إِثرَfollowing تَكَفّيswaying
تَتَكَفّا النُفوسُ إِثرَ تَكَفّي
هِhis اِمتِثالاًin imitation لِمَيلِهِto his leaning وَاِعتِدالِهand his uprightness
هِ اِمتِثالاً لِمَيلِهِ وَاِعتِدالِه
Souls sway in the wake of his swaying,
Souls are predisposed to comply with
Following his leaning and his upright poise.
Its tendencies and balance
كادَnearly حاكيthe teller of الهَوىlove يُعادُis visited as sick وَكادَand nearly الthe
كادَ حاكي الهَوى يُعادُ وَكادَ ال
خِلوُone free of love يُؤتىis given مُلكاًa kingdom بِخَلوَةِfor the peace of بالِهhis mind
خِلوُ يُؤتى مُلكاً بِخَلوَةِ بالِه
The teller of love is nearly visited as an invalid; and the
The storyteller of love is almost recreated and
Love-free man is nearly given a kingdom for his untroubled mind.
Solitude is almost made into the kingdom of his imagination
رُبَّmany a رُغبٍdesired prize نَقَّبتُI searched عَنهُfor it فَلَمand did not يَبbe far (first part)
رُبَّ رُغبٍ نَقَّبتُ عَنهُ فَلَم يَب
عُدbe far (last part) وَنُجحٍand a success نَشَطتُهُI freed it مِنfrom عِقالِهits tether
عُد وَنُجحٍ نَشَطتُهُ مِن عِقالِه
Many a desired prize I sought out, and it was not
Many desires I have probed but they did not
Far off—and many a success I freed from its tether.
Go away, and talents I have prodded out of their stables
وَقَوافٍand verses أَهدَيتُهاI offered them لِمُراعٍto one who appreciates
وَقَوافٍ أَهدَيتُها لِمُراعٍ
حُسنَthe beauty of أَمثالِهاtheir like عَلىin praise of أَمثالِهmen like him
حُسنَ أَمثالِها عَلى أَمثالِه
And verses I offered to one who appreciates
And natural gifts I presented to the subtly discerning
The beauty of such verses in praise of men like him.
The likes of which are superior to their likes
هِبرِزِيٌّa noble lord يَرىsees وَإِنand even if فاضَoverflowed غُزراًabundantly
هِبرِزِيٌّ يَرى وَإِن فاضَ غُزراً
لِاِمتِداحيfor my praise فَضلاًgreater merit عَلىover إِفضالِهhis generosity
لِاِمتِداحي فَضلاً عَلى إِفضالِه
A noble lord who sees, though he pours forth abundantly,
A Hibrizi who sees that even if my praise
My praise as surpassing his own generosity.
Overflows generously, it is still less than his generosity
وَالغِنىand wealth فيin القُنوعِcontentment أَمor سَيبُbounty مَنone who يُغspares (first part)
وَالغِنى في القُنوعِ أَم سَيبُ مَن يُغ
نيكَyou (verb completion) وَشكُswiftness of اِبتِدائِهِhis initiative عَنfrom سُؤالِهasking him
نيكَ وَشكُ اِبتِدائِهِ عَن سُؤالِه
And wealth lies in contentment—or in the bounty of one
For wealth lies in contentment. Or will he who makes you rich
Whose swift initiative spares you the need to ask him.
hesitate to start bestowing? And cease asking?
كَأَخيكَlike your brother اِبنِson of صالِحِSalih اِبنِson of عَلِيٍّAli
كَأَخيكَ اِبنِ صالِحِ اِبنِ عَلِيٍّ
فيin اِحتِمالِbearing الجَليلِthe weighty burden وَاِستِقلالِهand deeming it light
في اِحتِمالِ الجَليلِ وَاِستِقلالِه
Like your brother, the son of Salih, son of Ali,
You’re like your brother the son of Salih, son of Ali
In bearing great burdens and reckoning them light.
In enduring majesty and independence
موسِرٌrich مِنin خَلائِقٍvirtues تَتَراءىappear
موسِرٌ مِن خَلائِقٍ تَتَراءى
مِنamong ضُروبِvarieties of الرَبيعِspring أَوor أَشكالِهits likenesses
مِن ضُروبِ الرَبيعِ أَو أَشكالِه
Rich in virtues that seem to be
Wealthy in qualities that seem to emanate
Varieties of spring, or likenesses of it.
From kinds of spring, or forms of it
يَتَصَرَّعنَthey bend low لِلرَجاءِto hope دُنُوَّthe nearness of الthe
يَتَصَرَّعنَ لِلرَجاءِ دُنُوَّ ال
غَيمِcloud وَالوَدقِand rain خارِجٌissuing مِنfrom خِلالِهits midst
غَيمِ وَالوَدقِ خارِجٌ مِن خِلالِه
They bow to hope, drawing near like the
It drizzles with hope, drawing near the clouds’ downpour
Cloud, with rain pouring from its midst.
As the watchman emerges from its midst
كَمhow many عِداتٍpromises تَضَمَّنَundertook الجودُgenerosity فيهاin them
كَم عِداتٍ تَضَمَّنَ الجودُ فيها
رَدَّreducing إِكثارِهِhis abundant giving إِلىto إِقلالِهhis scant giving
رَدَّ إِكثارِهِ إِلى إِقلالِه
How many promises in which generosity undertook
How much generosity lies in his gifts
To make his abundant giving seem scant!
Where lavishing led to his frugality
أَلحَقَbrought المُقطِعَthe destitute الرَجاءَhope وَأَدَّتand brought
أَلحَقَ المُقطِعَ الرَجاءَ وَأَدَّت
يَدُهُhis hand آمِلاًa hopeful man إِلىto آمالِهhis hopes
يَدُهُ آمِلاً إِلى آمالِه
He gave the destitute hope, and
He brought back hope to the hopeless and his hand
His hand brought a hopeful man to his hopes.
Guided the hopeful to their hopes
شَغَلَpreoccupied الحاسِدينَthe envious أَنthat لَمnot يَبيتواthey passed the night
شَغَلَ الحاسِدينَ أَن لَم يَبيتوا
قَطُّever مِنamong هَمِّهِhis cares وَلاnor أَشغالِهhis occupations
قَطُّ مِن هَمِّهِ وَلا أَشغالِه
What preoccupied the envious was that they were never
He preoccupied the envious so they never
At all among his cares or his occupations.
Fretted over his concerns or busyness
فاضِحاًdisgracing سَعيَهُمtheir efforts إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) تعاطَواthey attempted
فاضِحاً سَعيَهُم إِذا ما تعاطَوا
سَعيَهُhis effort فُحشٌenormity of نَقصِهِمtheir deficiency عَنfrom كَمالِهhis perfection
سَعيَهُ فُحشٌ نَقصِهِم عَن كَمالِه
Their efforts are shamed whenever they attempt
Exposing their efforts as despicable when they
His, by their glaring shortfall beside his perfection.
Vie with him, so deficient next to his perfection
لاdo not تَسَلask رَبَّكَyour Lord الخَطيرَa great boon وَسَلهُand ask Him
لا تَسَل رَبَّكَ الخَطيرَ وَسَلهُ
خَصلَةًa trait تَستَفيدُهاyou gain it مِنfrom خِصالِهhis traits
خَصلَةً تَستَفيدُها مِن خِصالِه
Do not ask your Lord for a great boon; ask Him
Don’t ask your precious Lord for the risky, but ask
For a trait you may gain from his traits.
Him for a trait you can benefit from among his traits
لَوif قَليلٌa little كَفىsufficed اِمرَأًa man مِنinstead of كَثيرٍmuch
لَو قَليلٌ كَفى اِمرَأً مِن كَثيرٍ
لَاِكتَفَيناwe would have been content بِقَولِهِwith his words مِنinstead of فَعالِهِhis deeds
لَاِكتَفَينا بِقَولِهِ مِن فَعالِهِ
If a little could suffice a man in place of much,
If a little sufficed a man instead of plenty
We would have been content with his words instead of his deeds.
We would have sufficed with his words instead of his deeds
مُشرِقُradiant in البِشرِcheerfulness كَالحُسامِlike a sharp sword أَشاrevealed (first part)
مُشرِقُ البِشرِ كَالحُسامِ أَشا
عَrevealed (last part) القَينُthe smith مَكتومَhidden أَثرِهِits pattern بِصِقالِهby polishing it
عَ القَينُ مَكتومَ أَثرِهِ بِصِقالِه
Radiant in his smile, like a sharp sword whose
The radiant one of mankind gleams like an Indian sword
Hidden pattern the smith reveals by polishing it.
Sheathed, its effects concealed by its scabbard
يَتَجَلّىshows himself لِلراغِبينَto favor-seekers بِوَجهٍwith a face
يَتَجَلّى لِلراغِبينَ بِوَجهٍ
تَلبَسُputs on الأَرضُthe earth حَليَهاher ornaments مِنfrom جَمالِهhis beauty
تَلبَسُ الأَرضُ حَليَها مِن جَمالِه
He appears to those seeking his favor with a face
He reveals himself to yearners with a face that dressed
From whose beauty the earth dons her ornaments.
The earth in its jewels with his beauty
راعَamazed مَعروفُهُhis bounty فَأَربىthen increased وَبدرُand the full moon of الthe
راعَ مَعروفُهُ فَأَربى وَبدرُ ال
أُفقِhorizon رَيعٌincrease مُستَأنَفٌrenewed مِنfrom هِلالِهits crescent
أُفقِ رَيعٌ مُستَأنَفٌ مِن هِلالِه
His bounty amazed, then grew still greater; and the full moon of the
His well-known benevolence cultivated and prospered
Horizon is fresh growth from its crescent.
And the full moon of the horizon is his renewed crescent
نَفَحَتwafted كَأسُهُhis cup بِطيبٍwith fragrance فَقُلناso we said
نَفَحَت كَأسُهُ بِطيبٍ فَقُلنا
أُعطيتَyou were given نَشرَthe fragrance of خِلَّةٍa virtue مِنamong خِلالِهhis virtues
أُعطيتَ نَشرَ خِلَّةٍ مِن خِلالِه
His cup wafted fragrance, and we said:
His cup exuded fragrance, so we said
"You were given the fragrance of one of his virtues."
You were given the diffusion of scent from his midst
إِنif فَزِعناwe turned for help إِلَيهِto him فيfor الراحِwine أَدَّتbrought
إِن فَزِعنا إِلَيهِ في الراحِ أَدَّت
ناus إِلَيهاto it طَولاًas a favor سُيوبُoutpourings of سِجالِهhis buckets
نا إِلَيها طَولاً سُيوبُ سِجالِه
If we turn to him for wine, we are brought
When we flee to him in times of distress, it led
To it, as a favor, by the outpourings of his buckets.
Us to tranquility, long are the journeys of his controversies
نَتَلَقّىwe receive المُدامَwine مِنfrom يَدِhand of حُرٍّa noble man
نَتَلَقّى المُدامَ مِن يَدِ حُرٍّ
يَختَطيهاhe goes beyond it لَناfor us إِلىto جَزيلِabundance of نَوالِهhis bounty
يَختَطيها لَنا إِلى جَزيلِ نَوالِه
We receive wine from the hand of a noble man,
We receive the wine from the hand of a freeman
Who goes beyond it for us to his abundant bounty.
Who procures it for us through his abundant bestowal
إِنif بَذَلناwe offered لَهُto him اِقتِصاراًlimiting ourselves عَلَيهاto it
إِن بَذَلنا لَهُ اِقتِصاراً عَلَيها
جازَhe passed عَنهاbeyond it إِلىto جَزيلِabundance of نَوالِهhis bounty
جازَ عَنها إِلى جَزيلِ نَوالِه
If we offer him our contentment with it alone,
If we limit ourselves to it sparingly
He goes beyond it to his abundant bounty.
He exceeds it to his abundant bestowal
فَتَركناso we left يَمينَهُhis right hand لِجَداهُfor his bounty
فَتَركنا يَمينَهُ لِجَداهُ
وَاِستَمَحناand we begged ناجودَهاits wine-flask مِنfrom شِمالِهhis left hand
وَاِستَمَحنا ناجودَها مِن شِمالِه
So we left his right hand for his gifts,
So we left his right hand for his generosity
And begged its wine-flask from his left hand.
And asked for it discreetly from his left hand
Sol 6.1