أُقيمُshall I remain عَلىin التَشَوُّقِlonging أَمor أَسيرُshall I depart
أُقيمُ عَلى التَشَوُّقِ أَم أَسيرُ
وَأَعدِلُand shall I act justly فيin الصَبابَةِpassionate love أَمor أَسيرُshall I act unjustly
وَأَعدِلُ في الصَبابَةِ أَم أَسيرُ
Shall I remain in longing, or depart?
Do I stay longing or move on, a captive of love?
And act justly in passion, or unjustly?
Do I persist in my passion or journey on, a captive of love?
لَجاجَpersistence مُعَذِّلٍa reprover فيin الوَجدِardent love يَبلىwears out
لَجاجَ مُعَذِّلٍ في الوَجدِ يَبلى
وَلاand no إِقصارَdesisting مِنهُfrom him وَلاand no قُصورُfalling short
وَلا إِقصارَ مِنهُ وَلا قُصورُ
A reprover's persistence over passion wears itself out,
The fervent critic is worn down in ecstasy -
yet he neither desists nor falls short.
No shortcoming or lack from him, nor any confinement.
غُروراًdeception كانَwas ماwhat وَعَدَتكَshe promised you سُعدىSuʿda
غُروراً كانَ ما وَعَدَتكَ سُعدى
وَأَحلىand the sweetest الوَعدِpromise مِنfrom سُعدىSuʿda الغُرورُdeception
وَأَحلى الوَعدِ مِن سُعدى الغُرورُ
What Suʿda promised you was deception,
Though bliss promised you delusion,
and the sweetest promise from Suʿda is deception.
The sweetest promise is the delusion of bliss.
لَبَرَّحَsurely caused torment أَوَّلٌthe first فيin الحُبِّlove مِنهاfrom her
لَبَرَّحَ أَوَّلٌ في الحُبِّ مِنها
وَشارَفَand came close أَنto يُبَرِّحَcausing anguish بيto me أَخيرُthe latest
وَشارَفَ أَن يُبَرِّحَ بي أَخيرُ
Her love brought torment from the first,
One who loved her first has parted from her,
and the latest of it has nearly tormented me.
And I, the last, am close to parting from her.
تَصُدُّshe turns away وَفيwhile in الجَوانِحِthe ribs مِنfrom هَواهاlove for her
تَصُدُّ وَفي الجَوانِحِ مِن هَواها
وَمِنand from نيرانِthe fires هِجرَتِهاher abandonment سَعيرُa blaze
وَمِن نيرانِ هِجرَتِها سَعيرُ
She turns away, while within my ribs, from love of her,
She refuses while her heart desires him -
and from the fires of her abandonment, burns a blaze.
And from the fires of her estrangement, embers burn.
وَيَحمىand grows hot الهَجرُseparation فيin الأَحشاءِthe entrails حَرّاًwith heat
وَيَحمى الهَجرُ في الأَحشاءِ حَرّاً
وَإيقاداًand with kindling كَماjust as يحمىgrows hot الهَجيرُthe midday heat
وَإيقاداً كَما يحمى الهَجيرُ
Separation burns hot within my entrails,
Estrangement kindles fiercely in my core,
blazing as the midday heat burns.
Igniting like glowing coals.
أُليحُI dread مِنَamong الغَوانيthe beauties أَنthat تَرىshe sees ليof mine
أُليحُ مِنَ الغَواني أَن تَرى لي
ذَوائِبَlocks لائِحاًshowing فيهاin them القَتيرُscattered gray hairs
ذَوائِبَ لائِحاً فيها القَتيرُ
I dread that one of the beauties should see my
I wish the times would show me traces -
locks, with scattered gray hairs showing through them.
Fading cinders in which the ashes turn cold.
وَجَهلٌand folly بَيِّنٌplain فيin ذيone with مَشيبٍgray hair
وَجَهلٌ بَيِّنٌ في ذي مَشيبٍ
غَداhas become يَغتَرُّهُbeguiles him الرَشَأُthe young gazelle الغَريرُthe artless
غَدا يَغتَرُّهُ الرَشَأُ الغَريرُ
Plain folly it is in a gray-haired man
But the foolishness of one grown old
to become beguiled by an artless young gazelle.
Is still seduced by fleeting shadows.
تُعَنّيناwears us down مُصاحَبَةُthe companionship اللَياليthe nights
تُعَنّينا مُصاحَبَةُ اللَيالي
وَيُنصِبُناand exhausts us التَرَوُّحُgoing out at evening وَالبُكورُand going out early
وَيُنصِبُنا التَرَوُّحُ وَالبُكورُ
The companionship of nights wears us down,
Our nights' companionship busies us,
and evening departures and early starts exhaust us.
And strolling and mornings preoccupy us.
رَأَيتُI saw المَأَ[unclear as written] أُلِّفَwas compounded مِنof ضُروبٍvarious kinds
رَأَيتُ المَأَ أُلِّفَ مِن ضُروبٍ
يُؤَثِّرُinfluences فيin تَزايُدِهاtheir increase الأَثيرُthe ether
يُؤَثِّرُ في تَزايُدِها الأَثيرُ
I saw [an unclear noun] compounded of various kinds;
I saw time composed of phases
the ether influences their increase.
Progressing, each minute fading faster than the last.
مَتىwhenever يَذهَبit passes away مَعَwith الأَيّامِthe days يَنفَدit runs out
مَتى يَذهَب مَعَ الأَيّامِ يَنفَد
نَفادَthe exhaustion of الحَولِthe year تُنفِدُهُexhaust it الشُهورُthe months
نَفادَ الحَولِ تُنفِدُهُ الشُهورُ
As it passes away with the days, it is exhausted,
When do the days, diminishing, expire
like the year that the months exhaust.
Like the year whose months are consumed.
لَقَدindeed نَطَقَspoke البَشيرُthe herald بِماof what اِبتَهَجناwe rejoiced
لَقَد نَطَقَ البَشيرُ بِما اِبتَهَجنا
لَهُat it لَوif كانَwas يَصدُقُناtruthful with us البَشيرُthe herald
لَهُ لَو كانَ يَصدُقُنا البَشيرُ
Indeed, the herald spoke of what we rejoiced
Indeed, the herald spoke what gladdened us -
at—if only the herald spoke truth to us:
If only the herald had been truthful to us!
بِجَيشٍof an army تُستَباحُare overrun بِهِthrough it الضَواحيthe outlying lands
بِجَيشٍ تُستَباحُ بِهِ الضَواحي
وَتَعتَصِمُand find protection العَواصِمُthe fortified cities وَالثُغورُand the frontier strongholds
وَتَعتَصِمُ العَواصِمُ وَالثُغورُ
an army through which the outlying lands are overrun,
With an army that strikes down the outskirts
while fortified cities and frontier strongholds find protection.
And with which fortresses and frontiers are defended.
يَحينُdraws near رَدىthe doom of العِدىthe enemies فيهِin it وَيُهدىand is offered
يَحينُ رَدى العِدى فيهِ وَيُهدى
لَهاto them اليَومُthe day العَبوسُthe scowling القَمطَريرُthe severely harsh
لَها اليَومُ العَبوسُ القَمطَريرُ
In it the enemies' doom draws near, and there is offered
The time comes for vengeance on the enemy,
to them a scowling, bitterly harsh day.
And this gloomy, somber day is guided.
كَأَنَّas though عَلىupon الفُراتِthe Euphrates وَجيزَتَيهِand its two banks
كَأَنَّ عَلى الفُراتِ وَجيزَتَيهِ
جِبالَthe mountains of تِهامَةَTihama اِرتَفَعَتrose تَسيرُmarching
جِبالَ تِهامَةَ اِرتَفَعَت تَسيرُ
As though upon the Euphrates and its two banks
As if over the Euphrates and its two banks
the mountains of Tihama had risen and were marching.
Mountains of Tihama had risen high.
يُتَلّىis brought up behind فيamong أَواخِرِهاtheir rear ranks تَبيعٌTabiʿ
يُتَلّى في أَواخِرِها تَبيعٌ
وَيَقدُمُand leads فيamong أَوائِلِهاtheir foremost ranks ثَبيرُThabir
وَيَقدُمُ في أَوائِلِها ثَبيرُ
Tabiʿ is brought up at their rear,
At its edges, a sale is concluded,
while Thabir leads at their front.
While at its vanguard, an outstanding horse surges forth.
فَمَنso whoever يَبعُدis taken far بِهِwith him عَنهاfrom them مَغيبٌabsence
فَمَن يَبعُد بِهِ عَنها مَغيبٌ
يُدَنِّbrings near رَبيعَةَRabiʿa الفَرَسِthe Horse الحُضورُpresence
يُدَنِّ رَبيعَةَ الفَرَسِ الحُضورُ
Whoever absence keeps far from them,
Whoever it takes far from it is brought near -
presence brings Rabiʿa of the Horse near.
The fine steeds of Rabīʿah are present.
يُدَبِّرُهاhe directs them وَشيكُswift العَزمِin resolve تُلقىare entrusted
يُدَبِّرُها وَشيكُ العَزمِ تُلقى
إِلَيهِto him كَيso that يُنَفِّذَهاhe executes them الأُمورُthe affairs
إِلَيهِ كَي يُنَفِّذَها الأُمورُ
One swift in resolve commands them; entrusted
It will carry out - determination is imminent -
to him, for him to execute, are affairs.
However affairs proceed according to its wishes.
بَعيدُdeep السِرِّin secret لَمnot يَقرُبcame near بِبَحثِthrough the probing of الthe
بَعيدُ السِرِّ لَم يَقرُب بِبَحثِ ال
مُنَقِّبِinvestigator ماwhat كَمىconcealed عَنهُfrom him الضَميرُthe inner mind
مُنَقِّبِ ما كَمى عَنهُ الضَميرُ
His secrets lie deep; no probing by the
The guarded secret - no inquirer comes near
investigator reaches what his mind conceals from him.
What the conscience has hidden away from him.
مَكايِدُstratagems لاnot تُخِلُّdoes damage بِهاto them أَناةٌdeliberation
مَكايِدُ لا تُخِلُّ بِها أَناةٌ
وَإِنand even if عَجِلَhurries المُحَرِّضُthe prompter وَالمُشيرُand the adviser
وَإِن عَجِلَ المُحَرِّضُ وَالمُشيرُ
Stratagems that patient deliberation does not impair,
Schemes with which no composure interferes,
even if the prompter and adviser grow impatient.
Even if plotter and advisor are hasty.
بَوالِغُfar-reaching لَوif يُطاوِلُهاhe rivals them قَصيرٌQasir
بَوالِغُ لَو يُطاوِلُها قَصيرٌ
لَقَصَّرَwould surely fall short عَنof مَبالِغِهاtheir utmost reach قَصيرُQasir
لَقَصَّرَ عَن مَبالِغِها قَصيرُ
Far-reaching: were Qasir to try to rival them,
Amplitudes - if a little were prolonged
Qasir would fall short of their reach.
The little would fall short of its amplitude.
تَراءاهُbehold him العُيونَthe eyes بِلَحظِwith a glance of وُدٍّaffection
تَراءاهُ العُيونَ بِلَحظِ وُدٍّ
لِطَلعَتِهِfor his appearance وَتُكبِرُهُand revere him الصُدورُthe hearts
لِطَلعَتِهِ وَتُكبِرُهُ الصُدورُ
Eyes behold him with a glance of affection
Eyes see it affectionately
for his appearance, and hearts revere him.
Elevated in spirits for its rising.
بَهِيٌّsplendid فيin حَمائِلِهِhis sword-belts جَميلٌhandsome
بَهِيٌّ في حَمائِلِهِ جَميلٌ
وَفَخمٌand imposing فيin مُفاضَتِهِhis ample mail جَهيرُstriking
وَفَخمٌ في مُفاضَتِهِ جَهيرُ
Splendid and handsome in his sword-belts,
Dazzling in its banners, beautiful,
and imposing and striking in his ample mail.
Imposing in its overflow, mighty.
إِذاwhen جيبَتis drawn on عَلَيهِover him الدِرعُthe mail راحَتit goes forth
إِذا جيبَت عَلَيهِ الدِرعُ راحَت
وَحَشوُand the filling of فُضولِهاits ample folds كَرَمٌgenerosity وَخيرُand goodness
وَحَشوُ فُضولِها كَرَمٌ وَخيرُ
When the mail is drawn over him, it goes forth,
When coats of mail answer its call,
its ample folds filled with generosity and goodness.
Their excess is generosity and bounty.
أَميرٌa commander تارَةًat times تَأتيcomes بِعَدلٍwith justice
أَميرٌ تارَةً تَأتي بِعَدلٍ
إِمارَتَهُhis command وَتاراتٍand at other times وَزيرُa minister
إِمارَتَهُ وَتاراتٍ وَزيرُ
A commander at times, when justice attends
A prince, bringing justice at times
his rule; and at other times, a minister.
And ministerial authority at other times.
يَكُرُّreturns نَوالُهُhis bounty عَلَلاًin repeated draughts عَلَيناto us
يَكُرُّ نَوالُهُ عَلَلاً عَلَينا
كُرورَlike the circling of الكَأسِthe cup أَترَعَهاfilled it to the brim المُديرُthe cupbearer
كُرورَ الكَأسِ أَترَعَها المُديرُ
His bounty returns to us, draught after draught,
The plenty of his drink cures our sicknesses
as a cup goes round, brimmed by the cupbearer.
As the flowing cup the tapster presented.
قَليلٌscarce مِثلُهُhis like وَأَقَلُّand the rarest شَيءٍthing
قَليلٌ مِثلُهُ وَأَقَلُّ شَيءٍ
وَأَعوَزُهُand its hardest to find مِنَamong الناسِpeople النَظيرُa peer
وَأَعوَزُهُ مِنَ الناسِ النَظيرُ
Few are his like, and the rarest thing,
Few like him, less than little,
and hardest to find among men, is a peer.
And none among people as his peer.
جَديرٌworthy أَنto يُلَفَّhe entangles الخَيلَthe cavalry شُعثاًdisheveled
جَديرٌ أَن يُلَفَّ الخَيلَ شُعثاً
بِخَيلٍwith cavalry خَلفَهاbehind it رَهَجٌdust يَثورُrises
بِخَيلٍ خَلفَها رَهَجٌ يَثورُ
He is fit to set disheveled cavalry clashing
Worthy for horses to be decked out in dishevelment
with cavalry behind which dust rises.
Behind horses that irritation provoked to revolt.
يُجَلّىhe dispels سُدفَةَthe darkness of الهَيجاbattle بِوَجهٍwith a face
يُجَلّى سُدفَةَ الهَيجا بِوَجهٍ
يُضيءُshines عَلىbefore العُيونِthe eyes وَيَستَنيرُand glows
يُضيءُ عَلى العُيونِ وَيَستَنيرُ
He dispels battle's darkness with a face
He illuminates the darkness of night with a face
that shines before the eyes and glows.
That shines upon eyes and gives light.
إِذاwhen لَمَعَتflash بَواديthe first signs of البِشرِcheer فيهِin it
إِذا لَمَعَت بَوادي البِشرِ فيهِ
رَأَيتَyou see البَرقَlightning يَلبَسُهُclothes it الصَبيرُthe massed cloud
رَأَيتَ البَرقَ يَلبَسُهُ الصَبيرُ
When the first signs of cheer flash across it,
When lightning flashed in the deserts, in it
you see lightning clothed in a massed cloud.
You'd see lightning cloaked in clouds.
وَماand no مِنany مَورِدٍwatering-place أَدنىnearer لِرَيٍّto quenching thirst
وَما مِن مَورِدٍ أَدنى لِرَيٍّ
مِنَthan الأَنهارِthe rivers تَملِكُهاpossess them البُحورُthe seas
مِنَ الأَنهارِ تَملِكُها البُحورُ
And no watering-place is nearer to quenching thirst
No watering place is nearer to overflowing
than rivers possessed by seas.
Than rivers, with seas claiming mastery over them.
مَلَكتَyou possessed شُطوطَthe banks of دِجلَةَthe Tigris شارِعاتٍextending outward
مَلَكتَ شُطوطَ دِجلَةَ شارِعاتٍ
تَقابَلُface one another فيalong جَوانِبِهاtheir sides القُصورُthe palaces
تَقابَلُ في جَوانِبِها القُصورُ
You own the Tigris's banks, stretching outward;
A building no builder scrimped on,
palaces face one another along their sides.
Nor did the builder's worries fall short.
بِناءٌan edifice لَمnot يُشَفِّقskimped فيهِon it بانٍa builder
بِناءٌ لَم يُشَفِّق فيهِ بانٍ
وَلاand no هَمٌّambition مِنَfrom البانيthe builder قَصيرُslight
وَلا هَمٌّ مِنَ الباني قَصيرُ
An edifice whose builder held nothing back,
Delegations throng it from all regions -
nor was the builder's ambition slight.
Whether seeking favor or asylum.
تَوَرَّدُهُcome to it الوُفودُthe delegations مِنَfrom النَواحيthe regions
تَوَرَّدُهُ الوُفودُ مِنَ النَواحي
فَيَرضىso is satisfied راغِبٌa petitioner أَوor مُستَجيرُa seeker of refuge
فَيَرضى راغِبٌ أَو مُستَجيرُ
Delegations come to it from the regions,
So may blessings continually be perfected for you,
and a petitioner or seeker of refuge is satisfied.
And may delight endure always for you.
فَلاso never تَبرَحcease تَتِمُّis perfected عَلَيكَupon you نُعمىa blessing
فَلا تَبرَح تَتِمُّ عَلَيكَ نُعمى
وَلاand never تَبرَحcease يَدومُendures لَكَfor you السُرورُjoy
وَلا تَبرَح يَدومُ لَكَ السُرورُ
So may blessings never cease to be perfected upon you,
For you is the mighty danger hearts
and may joy never cease to endure for you.
And lofty fates of people fear.
لَكَyours is الخَطَرُthe eminence الجَليلُthe lofty تُهالُare awed مِنهُby it
لَكَ الخَطَرُ الجَليلُ تُهالُ مِنهُ
قُلوبُthe hearts of القَومِthe people وَالقَدرُand the stature الكَبيرُthe mighty
قُلوبُ القَومِ وَالقَدرُ الكَبيرُ
Yours is the lofty eminence that awes
You thanked the victorious supporter for favors
the people's hearts, and the mighty stature.
Too great for ample thankfulness.
شَكَرتَyou thanked الناصِرَal-Nasir النَعَمَthe blessings اللَواتيwhich
شَكَرتَ الناصِرَ النَعَمَ اللَواتي
يَقِلُّis too little لِبَعضِهاfor some of them الشُكرُthanks الكَثيرُthe abundant
يَقِلُّ لِبَعضِها الشُكرُ الكَثيرُ
You thanked al-Nasir for those blessings
You never reciprocated one blessing
for some of which even abundant thanks are meager.
With another, as is your habit, blessed one.
وَماand not قابَلتَyou repaid عارِفَةًa kindness بِأُخرىwith another
وَما قابَلتَ عارِفَةً بِأُخرى
كَنُعمىlike a blessing باتَspent the night يَجزيهاrepaying it الشَكورُthe grateful one
كَنُعمى باتَ يَجزيها الشَكورُ
And no kindness have you repaid with another
Your wealth failed you, though it is clinging -
like a blessing the grateful one spent the night repaying.
Not its habit to be abundant.
وَفَرتُI preserved عَلَيكَfor you مالَكَyour wealth وَهوَwhile it is عِلقٌa prized possession
وَفَرتُ عَلَيكَ مالَكَ وَهوَ عِلقٌ
مَرَزّاًsubject to loss لَيسَnot عادَتَهُits custom الوُفورُabundance
مَرَزّاً لَيسَ عادَتَهُ الوُفورُ
I kept your wealth intact for you, though it is a prized possession,
Compensate in prestige what satisfies you,
subject to loss, not accustomed to abundance.
And the like of you, to him compensation matters.
فَعَوِّضso grant in exchange مِنهُfrom it جاهاًstanding أَرتَضيهِI approve of it
فَعَوِّض مِنهُ جاهاً أَرتَضيهِ
وَمِثلُكَand one such as you عِندَهُwith him العِوَضُrecompense الخَطيرُthe substantial
وَمِثلُكَ عِندَهُ العِوَضُ الخَطيرُ
So grant me instead a standing that pleases me,
So you were generous, granting me the height of hopes,
and with one such as you lies ample recompense.
Customary for you is generosity famed.
فَجُدتَso you gave generously وَجُزتَand passed beyond بيwith me أَقصىthe utmost الأَمانيwishes
فَجُدتَ وَجُزتَ بي أَقصى الأَماني
وَمِنand among عاداتِكَyour habits الجودُgenerosity الشَهيرُthe renowned
وَمِن عاداتِكَ الجودُ الشَهيرُ
So you gave generously and carried me beyond my farthest wishes,
I see myself, though in a land not my own,
and renowned generosity is among your habits.
Rising to my country, which is easy.
تُراكَI wonder whether you مُخَلِّفيare leaving me behind فيin غَيرِother than أَرضيmy land
تُراكَ مُخَلِّفي في غَيرِ أَرضي
وَإِنهاضيand sending me forth إِلىto بَلَديmy homeland يَسيرُeasy
وَإِنهاضي إِلى بَلَدي يَسيرُ
Will you, I wonder, leave me in a land not mine,
Your gratitude embraced every living soul -
when sending me to my homeland is easy?
Is there anyone indebted it would free?
وَقَدand indeed شَمِلَencompassed اِمتِنانُكَyour beneficence كُلَّevery حَيٍّliving being
وَقَد شَمِلَ اِمتِنانُكَ كُلَّ حَيٍّ
فَهَلso is there مَنٌّa favor يُفَكُّis freed بِهِby it أَسيرُa captive
فَهَل مَنٌّ يُفَكُّ بِهِ أَسيرُ
And your beneficence has encompassed every living soul,
You freed necks, so command my freedom
so is there a favor by which a captive may be freed?
To my land, as you are worthy of it.
وَأَعتَقتَand you freed الرِقابَnecks from bondage فَمُرso command بِعِتقيmy release
وَأَعتَقتَ الرِقابَ فَمُر بِعِتقي
إِلىto بَلَديmy homeland وَأَنتَand you بِهِof it جَديرُworthy
إِلى بَلَدي وَأَنتَ بِهِ جَديرُ
And you have freed necks from bondage; so order my release
to my homeland—you are worthy of that.
Partial English translation: 86 of 88 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1