أُشَرِّقُI head east أَمor أُغَرِّبُI head west ياO سَعيدُSa'id
أُشَرِّقُ أَم أُغَرِّبُ يا سَعيدُ
وَأَنقُصُand I lessen مِنfrom زَماعيmy resolve أَمor أَزيدُI increase
وَأَنقُصُ مِن زَماعي أَم أَزيدُ
Shall I head east or west, O Sa'id?
Shall I rise or set, O Sa'id?
And shall I lessen my resolve or increase it?
Shall I increase my provisions or be in want?
عَدَتنيkept me away عَنfrom نَصيبَينَNasibin العَواديadversities
عَدَتني عَن نَصيبَينَ العَوادي
فَنُجحيso my success أَبلَهٌwitless فيهاthere بَليدُdull
فَنُجحي أَبلَهٌ فيها بَليدُ
Adversities have kept me from Nasibin,
Fate has diverted me from my destinies,
so my success there is witless and dull.
So my success in them is muddled and slow.
أَرىI see الحِرمانَdeprivation أَبعُدُهُits farthest قَريبٌnear
أَرى الحِرمانَ أَبعُدُهُ قَريبٌ
بِهاthere وَالنُجحَand success أَقرَبُهُits nearest بَعيدُfar
بِها وَالنُجحَ أَقرَبُهُ بَعيدُ
I see deprivation—even its farthest is near
I see deprivation nearer when it is far,
there—and success—even its nearest is far.
And success farther when it is near.
تَقاذَفَtossed to and fro بيwith me بِلادٌlands عَنaway from بِلاديmy homeland
تَقاذَفَ بي بِلادٌ عَن بِلادي
كَأَنّيas though I were بَينَهاamong them خَبَرٌa piece of news شَرودُwandering
كَأَنّي بَينَها خَبَرٌ شَرودُ
Lands have tossed me about, away from my homeland,
Countries have tossed me from country to country,
as though I were a wandering piece of news among them.
As if I were a vagrant among them.
وَبِالساجورِand by the Sajur مِنof ثُعَلِThu'al بنِson of عَمرٍو'Amr
وَبِالساجورِ مِن ثُعَلِ بنِ عَمرٍو
صَناديدٌchampions مِنَamong الفِتيانِthe young men صيدُproud of bearing
صَناديدٌ مِنَ الفِتيانِ صيدُ
And by the Sajur, of Thu'al ibn 'Amr,
And at Sajor, belonging to Thu'al ibn 'Amr,
are proud champions among the young men.
Were gallant youths, excellent game.
إِذاwhen سَجَعَcoos الحَمامُthe doves هُناكَthere قالواthey say
إِذا سَجَعَ الحَمامُ هُناكَ قالوا
لِفَرطِfrom the intensity of الشَوقِlonging أَينَwhere ثَوىsettled الوَليدُal-Walid
لِفَرطِ الشَوقِ أَينَ ثَوى الوَليدُ
When the doves coo there, they say,
When the doves cooed there the youths said,
out of overwhelming longing, "Where has al-Walid settled?"
For yearning, "Where did Al-Walid lodge?"
وَأَينَand where يَكونُcan be مَرتَهَنٌheld hostage بِدَهرٍby time
وَأَينَ يَكونُ مَرتَهَنٌ بِدَهرٍ
شَريدٌa wanderer فيamid حَوادِثِهِits calamities طَريدُan outcast
شَريدٌ في حَوادِثِهِ طَريدُ
And where can one held hostage by time be,
And where can he who is hostage to fate,
a wanderer amid its calamities, an outcast?
Wretched in its events, banished, abide?
وَخَلَّفَنيand has left me الزَمانُtime عَلىamong أُناسٍpeople
وَخَلَّفَني الزَمانُ عَلى أُناسٍ
وُجوهُهُمُtheir faces وَأَيديهِمand their hands حَديدُiron
وُجوهُهُمُ وَأَيديهِم حَديدُ
And time has left me among people
Time left me among people
whose faces and hands are iron.
Whose faces and hands were of iron.
لَهُمthey have حُلَلٌrobes حَسُنَّare lovely فَهُنَّso they are بيضٌwhite
لَهُم حُلَلٌ حَسُنَّ فَهُنَّ بيضٌ
وَأَفعالٌand deeds سَمُجنَare ugly فَهُنَّso they are سودُblack
وَأَفعالٌ سَمُجنَ فَهُنَّ سودُ
They have lovely robes, and these are white,
They wear handsome robes that are white
and ugly deeds, and these are black;
But their acts are ugly and black.
وَأَخلاقُand the temperaments البِغالِof mules فَكُلَّso every يَومٍday
وَأَخلاقُ البِغالِ فَكُلَّ يَومٍ
يَعِنُّarises لِبَعضِهِمfor some of them خُلُقٌa disposition جَديدُnew
يَعِنُّ لِبَعضِهِم خُلُقٌ جَديدُ
and the temperaments of mules; for every day
They have the morals of mules, and every day
a new disposition arises in some of them.
Some new evil trait occurs to one of them.
وَأَكثَرُand the most ماwhat لِسائِلِهِمfor their petitioner لَدَيهِمwith them
وَأَكثَرُ ما لِسائِلِهِم لَدَيهِم
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle جاءَhe comes قَولُهُمُtheir saying تَعودُyou return
إِذا ما جاءَ قَولُهُمُ تَعودُ
And the most they have for their petitioner,
And mostly when asked they reply
when he comes, is their saying, "Come back."
With a promise that means refusal.
وَوَعدٌand a promise لَيسَis not يُعرَفُdiscerned مِنfrom عُبوسِthe grimness of اِنin- (word continued next line)
وَوَعدٌ لَيسَ يُعرَفُ مِن عُبوسِ اِن
قِباضِهِمِtheir reserve (completing in-) أَوَعدٌis it a promise? أَمor وَعيدُa threat
قِباضِهِمِ أَوَعدٌ أَم وَعيدُ
And a promise—one cannot tell from the grimness of
A promise - but from their frowning faces
their reserve whether it is a promise or a threat.
One knows not if it is promise or threat.
أُناسٌpeople لَوif تَأَمَّلَهُمhe examined them لَبيدٌLabid
أُناسٌ لَو تَأَمَّلَهُم لَبيدٌ
بَكىwept for الخَلفَthe succeeding generation الَّذيthat يَشكوcomplains of لَبيدُLabid
بَكى الخَلفَ الَّذي يَشكو لَبيدُ
People—had Labid looked closely at them,
If Labid observed them he would weep
he would have mourned the generation Labid complains of.
Over the successor whom Labid mourns.
أَلاAh لَيتَwould that المَقادِرَthe fates لَمhad not تُقَدَّرbeen decreed
أَلا لَيتَ المَقادِرَ لَم تُقَدَّر
وَلَمand had not تَكُنِexisted الأَحاظيlucky lots وَالجُدودُand good fortunes
وَلَم تَكُنِ الأَحاظي وَالجُدودُ
Ah, would that the fates had never been decreed,
Would that the ordainments had not been ordained
and that lucky lots and good fortunes had never existed!
And there had been no fortunes and no fates,
فَنَنظُرَthen we could see أَيَّناwhich of us يُضحيpasses the morning وَيُمسيand passes the evening
فَنَنظُرَ أَيَّنا يُضحي وَيُمسي
لَهُbelonging to him هَذيthese المَواكِبُthe retinues وَالعَبيدُand the slaves
لَهُ هَذي المَواكِبُ وَالعَبيدُ
Then we could see which of us, morning and evening,
That we might see who at morning and evening
would have these retinues and slaves.
Would possess this retinue and servants!
فَلَوfor if كانَwere الغِنىwealth حَظّاًa lot كَريماًnoble
فَلَو كانَ الغِنى حَظّاً كَريماً
لَأَخطَأَهُwould surely have missed it النَصارىthe Christians وَاليَهودُand the Jews
لَأَخطَأَهُ النَصارى وَاليَهودُ
For if wealth were a noble lot,
Had wealth been a noble destiny
the Christians and the Jews would have missed it.
Christians and Jews would have missed it.
وَلَكِنَّand yet الزَمانَthe age زَمانُan age سوءٍof evil
وَلَكِنَّ الزَمانَ زَمانُ سوءٍ
سِجالُalternating الأَمرِin affairs يَفعَلُit does ماwhat يُريدُit wills
سِجالُ الأَمرِ يَفعَلُ ما يُريدُ
And yet the age is an age of evil,
But time is a time of vileness,
changeable in its affairs, doing whatever it wills.
Contention for authority does what it will.
فَأَسعُدُهُso its luckiest عَلىfor قَومٍsome people نُحوسٍill luck
فَأَسعُدُهُ عَلى قَومٍ نُحوسٍ
وَأَنحُسُهُand its unluckiest عَلىfor قَومٍsome people سُعودُgood luck
وَأَنحُسُهُ عَلى قَومٍ سُعودُ
So its luckiest time is ill luck for some people,
It favors over some ill-omened people,
and its unluckiest is good luck for others.
And disfavors over some fortunate folk.
Sol 6.1