مِنout of رِقبَةٍcaution أَدَعُI forgo الزِيارَةَvisiting عامِداًdeliberately
مِن رِقبَةٍ أَدَعُ الزِيارَةَ عامِداً
وَأَصُدُّand I turn away عَنكِfrom you وَعَنand from دِيارِكِyour dwellings حائِداkeeping aside
وَأَصُدُّ عَنكِ وَعَن دِيارِكِ حائِدا
Out of caution, I deliberately forgo visiting,
I purposefully cease visiting you
and turn away from you and your dwellings, keeping aside,
And turn away from you and your abode
حَتّىuntil أُخالَI am thought مِنَof الصَبابَةِardent longing بارِئاًcured
حَتّى أُخالَ مِنَ الصَبابَةِ بارِئاً
خَلواًempty of it وَإِنeven though كُنتُI am المُعَنّىthe tormented one الواجِداthe yearning one
خَلواً وَإِن كُنتُ المُعَنّى الواجِدا
until I am thought cured of love's yearning,
Until I am rid of this youthful folly
empty of it, though I am tormented and consumed with longing.
Alone, even if I am smitten with love
فَكَأَنَّماso it is as though كانَwas الخَبابُa brisk trot وَديعَةًa deposit in trust
فَكَأَنَّما كانَ الخَبابُ وَديعَةً
كَنزاًa treasure غَنيتُI grew rich بِهِthrough it فَأَصبَحَthen it became نافِذاgone
كَنزاً غَنيتُ بِهِ فَأَصبَحَ نافِذا
It is as though that brisk pace had been a deposit,
So it was as if this infatuation
a treasure that enriched me, now gone.
Was a treasure that enriched me, now lost
لَمnot أَلقِI find مَقدوراًan allotted portion عَلىaccording to اِستِحقاقِهِits desert
لَم أَلقِ مَقدوراً عَلى اِستِحقاقِهِ
فيin الحَظِّfortune إِمّاeither ناقِصاًdeficient أَوor زائِداexcessive
في الحَظِّ إِمّا ناقِصاً أَو زائِدا
I have never found an allotted share matching its desert:
I did not find myself worthy of it
in fortune, it is either deficient or excessive.
In fortune, either deficient or excessive
وَعَجِبتُand I marvel لِلمَحدودِat the unlucky يُحرَمُis denied ناصِباًtoiling
وَعَجِبتُ لِلمَحدودِ يُحرَمُ ناصِباً
كَلِفاًardently striving وَلِلمَجدودِand at the fortunate يَغنَمُgains قاعِداsitting idle
كَلِفاً وَلِلمَجدودِ يَغنَمُ قاعِدا
I marvel at the unlucky, denied though toiling,
And I wondered that the finite is deprived
ardently striving, and the fortunate, gaining while seated,
Though obliged, while the infinite profits at leisure
وَتَفاوُتِand the disparity of الأَقسامِallotted shares فيماamong بَينَهُمthem
وَتَفاوُتِ الأَقسامِ فيما بَينَهُم
لاnot يَأتَلينَthey slacken نَوازِلاًdescending وَصَواعِداand ascending
لا يَأتَلينَ نَوازِلاً وَصَواعِدا
and at the disparity of allotted shares among them,
The inequality of fates amongst them
never slackening in their descent and ascent.
Does not alternate, rising and falling
ماnot خَطبُthe plight of مَنone who حُرِمَwas denied الإِرادَةَhis wish وادِعاًat ease
ما خَطبُ مَن حُرِمَ الإِرادَةَ وادِعاً
خَطبَthe plight of الَّذيthe one who حُرِمَwas denied الإِرادَةَhis wish جاهِداstriving
خَطبَ الَّذي حُرِمَ الإِرادَةَ جاهِدا
One denied his wish while at ease has not the plight
What ails the one deprived of will, resigned
of one denied his wish while striving.
Unlike the one deprived yet still striving
وَعَشائِرٍand clans غَمَتbecame obscure عَلَيكَto you أُمورُهُمtheir dealings
وَعَشائِرٍ غَمَت عَلَيكَ أُمورُهُم
لاnot أَصدِقاءَfriends فَيَرفِدوكَso they support you وَلاnor عِدىenemies
لا أَصدِقاءَ فَيَرفِدوكَ وَلا عِدى
And there are clans whose dealings are obscure to you:
And tribes who care for you though their affairs
neither friends to support you, nor enemies.
Neither allies to assist nor foes to fight
أَغشاهُمُI visit them خُلساًfurtively فَأَذهَبُthen I set out راغِباًeager
أَغشاهُمُ خُلساً فَأَذهَبُ راغِباً
تِلقاءَtoward حَيثُwhere هُمُthey are وَأَرجُعُand I return زاهِداdisinclined
تِلقاءَ حَيثُ هُمُ وَأَرجُعُ زاهِدا
I visit them furtively: I set out eager,
I secretly visited them, then left
toward where they are, and return without desire.
Going to them yet returning detached
قَدindeed قُلتُI said لِلراجيto one hoping for المَكارِمَnoble deeds مُخطِئاًmistakenly
قَد قُلتُ لِلراجي المَكارِمَ مُخطِئاً
إِذwhen كانَhe was يَكتَسِبُearning المَلاوِمَreproaches عامِداdeliberately
إِذ كانَ يَكتَسِبُ المَلاوِمَ عامِدا
I have said to one mistakenly seeking noble deeds,
I told the one hoping for nobleness, erring
while deliberately earning reproaches:
When he courted constancy, to desist
لاdo not تُلحِقَنَّever add إِلىto الإِساءَةِwrongdoing أُختَهاanother like it
لا تُلحِقَنَّ إِلى الإِساءَةِ أُختَها
شَرُّthe worst of الإِساءَةِwrongdoing أَنis to تُسيءَdo wrong مُعاوِداagain
شَرُّ الإِساءَةِ أَن تُسيءَ مُعاوِدا
Never add another like it to a wrong;
Do not follow one misdeed with another
the worst wrongdoing is to do wrong again.
The worst misdeed is to persist and repeat
وَاِرفَعand raise يَدَيكَyour two hands إِلىtoward السَماحَةِgenerosity مُفضِلاbestowing bounty
وَاِرفَع يَدَيكَ إِلى السَماحَةِ مُفضِلا
إِنَّindeed العُلاeminence فيamong القَومِthe people لِلأَعلىbelongs to the highest يَداin giving hand
إِنَّ العُلا في القَومِ لِلأَعلى يَدا
Raise your hands to generosity, bestowing bounty;
But raise your hands to magnanimity, preferring
eminence among men belongs to the highest giving hand.
For the eminent of a people are the open-handed
شَروىthe like of أَبيAbu الصَقرِal-Saqr الَّذيwho مَدَّتextended لَهُfor him
شَروى أَبي الصَقرِ الَّذي مَدَّت لَهُ
شَيبانُShayban فيin الحَسَناتِnoble deeds أَبعَدَهاits farthest مَدىreach
شَيبانُ في الحَسَناتِ أَبعَدَها مَدى
Like Abu al-Saqr, for whom stretched forth
I praise Abu Al-Saqr whose grey hairs
Shayban's farthest reach in noble deeds.
In good deeds have reached the furthest extent
وَيَسُرُّنيand it pleases me أَنthat لَيسَnot يَكرُمُis noble شيمَةًin character
وَيَسُرُّني أَن لَيسَ يَكرُمُ شيمَةً
مِنamong مَعشِرٍa people مَنone who لَيسَis not يَكرَمُnoble والِداin parentage
مِن مَعشِرٍ مَن لَيسَ يَكرَمُ والِدا
I rejoice that none is noble in character
And I am glad no virtue is esteemed
among a people unless his father too is noble.
Among a people who do not honor their elders
وَالفاضِلاتُand noble qualities ضَرائِباًin disposition وَخَلائِقاًand in character
وَالفاضِلاتُ ضَرائِباً وَخَلائِقاً
لِلفاضِلينَbelong to the noble مَناسِباًin lineage وَمَحاتِداand ancestral stock
لِلفاضِلينَ مَناسِباً وَمَحاتِدا
And noble dispositions and qualities
The virtuous women match the virtues
belong to those noble in lineage and ancestral stock.
And manners of virtuous men, conforming
وَمَتىand whenever سَأَلتَyou question عَنِabout اِمرِئٍa man أَخلاقَهُhis character
وَمَتى سَأَلتَ عَنِ اِمرِئٍ أَخلاقَهُ
صَدَقَتit speaks truly عَلَيهِabout him أَدِلَّةًas evidence وَشَواهِداand witnesses
صَدَقَت عَلَيهِ أَدِلَّةً وَشَواهِدا
Whenever you question a man's character about him,
And when you ask about a man’s character
it speaks truly of him, as evidence and witness.
Evidences and proofs will verify the facts
وَلِيَhe assumed الوِزارَةَthe vizierate مُبقِياًpreserving فيamong أُمَّةٍa nation
وَلِيَ الوِزارَةَ مُبقِياً في أُمَّةٍ
قَدalready كانَhad شارَفَneared هُلكُهاits destruction أَنto يَأفِداarrive
قَد كانَ شارَفَ هُلكُها أَن يَأفِدا
He assumed the vizierate, preserving a nation
You held power over a nation
whose destruction had nearly arrived.
Near destruction, if only you could reform
يَئِسَتit despaired مِنَof الإِنصافِjustice حَتّىuntil وَهَّمَتit imagined
يَئِسَت مِنَ الإِنصافِ حَتّى وَهَّمَت
بِاليَأسِin despair أَنَّthat اللَهَGod تارِكُهاabandoning it سُدىuntended
بِاليَأسِ أَنَّ اللَهَ تارِكُها سُدى
It had despaired of justice, until it imagined
It despaired of fairness until it imagined
in its despair that God was leaving it untended.
In despair that God had neglected it in vain
يَسرونَthey travel by night مِنfrom بَغدادَBaghdad خَلفَbehind قِبابِهِhis domed pavilions
يَسرونَ مِن بَغدادَ خَلفَ قِبابِهِ
يَغشَونَthey visit آثاراًtraces لَهاof them وَمَعابِداand sanctuaries
يَغشَونَ آثاراً لَها وَمَعابِدا
They journey by night from Baghdad, following his domed pavilions,
They travel from Baghdad, behind its domes
visiting their traces and sanctuaries.
Exploring its ruins and demolished temples
لَولاwere it not for تَكاثُرُهُنَّtheir multitude فيin عَرَصاتِهاits open courts
لَولا تَكاثُرُهُنَّ في عَرَصاتِها
لَصُبِغنَthey would be painted نَوراًas blossoms أَوor بُنينَthey would be built مَساجِداas mosques
لَصُبِغنَ نَوراً أَو بُنينَ مَساجِدا
Were they not so numerous in its open courts,
Were it not for their proliferation in its meadows
they would be painted as blossoms or built as mosques.
They would be illuminated or built into mosques
أَرضاهُI am content with him مَوفوداًas a host receiving visitors إِلَيهِto him وَحَسبُهُand sufficient for him
أَرضاهُ مَوفوداً إِلَيهِ وَحَسبُهُ
بيin me حينَwhen أَتبَعتُI followed القَوافيthe rhymes وافِداas a visitor
بي حينَ أَتبَعتُ القَوافي وافِدا
I am content with him as a host receiving visitors; he has enough
I followed your rhymes willingly
in me, when I follow my rhymes as a visitor,
Thankful for your immense gifts, never deficient
شُكراًin gratitude لِأَنعُمِهِfor his favors الجِسامِmighty وَلَمand not تَضِعwere wasted
شُكراً لِأَنعُمِهِ الجِسامِ وَلَم تَضِع
نِعَمٌfavors مَلَأنَthey filled لَهُfor him البِلادَthe lands مَحامِداwith praises
نِعَمٌ مَلَأنَ لَهُ البِلادَ مَحامِدا
in gratitude for his mighty favors; not lost are
How could I lag when you in your glory
favors that filled the lands with praises of him.
Are matchless, and I do not deny this
كَيفَhow التَأَخُّرُstaying back عَنهُfrom him وَهوَwhile he بِطَولِهِin his bounty
كَيفَ التَأَخُّرُ عَنهُ وَهوَ بِطَولِهِ
لَيسَis not الوَحيدَthe only one يَداًin giving hand وَلَستُand I am not الجاحِداungrateful
لَيسَ الوَحيدَ يَداً وَلَستُ الجاحِدا
How could I hang back from him, when in his bounty
Your leadership today provides bountifully
his is not the only giving hand, nor am I ungrateful?
What yesterday sat aspiring but unsuccessful
توليكَit grants you صَدرَthe beginning of اليَومِthe day قاصِيَةَthe farthest reach of الغِنىwealth
توليكَ صَدرَ اليَومِ قاصِيَةَ الغِنى
بِمَواهِبٍwith gifts قَدalready كُنَّthey were أَمسِyesterday مَواعِداpromises
بِمَواهِبٍ قَد كُنَّ أَمسِ مَواعِدا
It grants you, at day's outset, the farthest reach of wealth,
You summoned clouds whose lightning
with gifts that only yesterday were promises,
Flashed in a storm, two foundations firm
سَومَin the manner of السَحائِبِclouds ماnot بَدَأنَthey began بَوارِقاًwith lightning flashes
سَومَ السَحائِبِ ما بَدَأنَ بَوارِقاً
فيin عارِضٍa cloudbank إِلّاexcept that ثَنَينَthey followed up رَواعِداwith thunder
في عارِضٍ إِلّا ثَنَينَ رَواعِدا
in the manner of clouds: they never begin with lightning
And whenever you thank Him for what you attained
in a cloudbank without following it with thunder.
The sources flow with all I seek and desire
وَمَتىand whenever رَجَعتَyou return إِلَيهِto him شاكِرَgrateful for نَيلِهِhis bounty
وَمَتى رَجَعتَ إِلَيهِ شاكِرَ نَيلِهِ
رَجَعَتbecame again مَصادِرُthe outlets of ماwhat أَنالُhe bestowed مَوارِداinlets
رَجَعَت مَصادِرُ ما أَنالُ مَوارِدا
Whenever you return to him, thanking him for his bounty,
It invigorates resolves that if intent
the outflows of his gifts become inflows again.
Would mold the two continents, inert and frozen
يُذكيhe kindles عَزائِمَresolves لَوif عُنينَthey were occupied بِسَبكِهِwith smelting it
يُذكي عَزائِمَ لَو عُنينَ بِسَبكِهِ
لَسَبَكنَthey would smelt هَضبَthe rocky heights of شَرَورَيَينِSharurayn الجامِداsolid
لَسَبَكنَ هَضبَ شَرَورَيَينِ الجامِدا
He kindles resolves which, if bent on smelting it,
Strong shoulders do not know which hands
would smelt the solid rocky heights of Sharurayn.
Bore them no burden, which arms helped hoist the load
إِنَّindeed المَناكِبِshoulders لَيسَnot تَعرِفُyou recognize أَيِّداًa strong one
إِنَّ المَناكِبِ لَيسَ تَعرِفُ أَيِّداً
مِنهاamong them وَلَمand not تُجشِمهُyou make it bear عِبئاًa burden آيِداcrushing
مِنها وَلَم تُجشِمهُ عِبئاً آيِدا
Indeed, among shoulders you cannot recognize a strong one
You provoked the steeds of Isfahan, so do not ask
without making it bear a crushing burden.
Its people’s view, when the army was arrayed
أَغرىhe set upon الخُيولَthe horses بِأَصبَهانَagainst Isfahan فَلاso do not تَسَلask
أَغرى الخُيولَ بِأَصبَهانَ فَلا تَسَل
عَنabout رَأيِهِhis counsel وَالجَيشَand the army حينَwhen تَسانَداthey supported one another
عَن رَأيِهِ وَالجَيشَ حينَ تَسانَدا
He set the horses upon Isfahan; ask no more
As if the trumpeters were with Pharaoh of Egypt
of his counsel and the army when they joined forces.
When he strayed and did not guide others
وَكَأَنَّماand as though الصَفّارُal-Saffar كانَwas بِفارِسٍin Fars
وَكَأَنَّما الصَفّارُ كانَ بِفارِسٍ
فِرعَونَPharaoh of مِصرٍEgypt إِذwhen أَضَلَّhe led astray وَماand did not هَدىguide
فِرعَونَ مِصرٍ إِذ أَضَلَّ وَما هَدى
It is as though al-Saffar in Fars had been
You sent the infantry then reinforced them
Egypt's Pharaoh, leading astray and giving no guidance.
With the cavaliers, collaborating and assisting
أَتبَعتَهُyou sent after him العِجلِيَّal-Ijli ثُمَّthen رَفَدتَهُyou reinforced him
أَتبَعتَهُ العِجلِيَّ ثُمَّ رَفَدتَهُ
بِالكَوتَكينَwith al-Kawtakin مُكاتِفاًstanding shoulder to shoulder وَمُعاضِداand supporting
بِالكَوتَكينَ مُكاتِفاً وَمُعاضِدا
You sent al-Ijli after him, then reinforced him
Thus fear of mishaps fore and aft
with al-Kawtakin, as a comrade and supporter.
And ruinous consequences of war made them recoil
فَالخَوفُso fear مِنfrom خَلفِbehind العُلَيجِthe foreign wretch وَدونَهُand before him
فَالخَوفُ مِن خَلفِ العُلَيجِ وَدونَهُ
مِنamong موبِقاتِthe deadly perils of الحَربِwar أَوحاهاthe swiftest of them رَدىin destruction
مِن موبِقاتِ الحَربِ أَوحاها رَدى
So fear was behind the foreign wretch, and before him
Your strategy mostly defeats a superior enemy
were war's deadly perils that bring the swiftest destruction.
Thwarting his conspiracies, attacking and deceiving
تَدبيرُthe strategy of أَغلَبَa lionlike champion ماnot يَنَهنِهُholds back غالِباًprevailing
تَدبيرُ أَغلَبَ ما يَنَهنِهُ غالِباً
لِمُشايِحيهِover his challengers مُبادِياًopenly confronting وَمُكايِداand outwitting
لِمُشايِحيهِ مُبادِياً وَمُكايِدا
The strategy of a lion who never holds back, prevailing
Men’s statuses diminished until you see
over his challengers, confronting and outwitting them.
No one vie with you in ambition or envy
صَغُرَتhave dwindled مَقاديرُthe stature of الرِجالِmen وَقارَبواand they acted moderately
صَغُرَت مَقاديرُ الرِجالِ وَقارَبوا
فيin السَعيِstriving حَتّىuntil ماnot تَرىyou see لَكَof you حاسِداan envier
في السَعيِ حَتّى ما تَرى لَكَ حاسِدا
Men's stature has dwindled, and they have grown modest
If they competed they would conceal from you
in striving, until you see none who envies you.
Any dew of freshness, so corrupt the times
لَوif نافَسوكَthey rivaled you لَخالَسوكَthey would snatch from you مِنَsome of النَدىbounty
لَو نافَسوكَ لَخالَسوكَ مِنَ النَدى
ماwhat يُصلِحونَthey mend بِهِwith it الزَمانَthe age الفاسِداcorrupted
ما يُصلِحونَ بِهِ الزَمانَ الفاسِدا
Were they to rival you, they would snatch from your bounty
They sat though lofty ideals once drove them
enough to mend the corrupted age.
To build, no more, upon foundations now collapsed
قَعَدواthey sat back وَأَينَand where is قِيامُthe rising of مَنone whom قَدalready طُلنَهُthey overtopped him
قَعَدوا وَأَينَ قِيامُ مَن قَد طُلنَهُ
شُرُفاتُthe battlements of ماwhat تَبنيyou build ذُراًsummits وَقَواعِداand foundations
شُرُفاتُ ما تَبني ذُراً وَقَواعِدا
They sat back; how can one rise, already overtopped
You lacked no faction whose desire was to guard you
by the battlements of what you build, its summits and foundations?
And natures that singled out your person as unique
لَمnot تَخلُyou lack مِنof فِئَةٍa group تَحُفُّكَsurrounding you رَغبَةًeagerly
لَم تَخلُ مِن فِئَةٍ تَحُفُّكَ رَغبَةً
وَخَلائِقٍand qualities يُبرِزنَthey display شَخصَكَyour person فارِداas unique
وَخَلائِقٍ يُبرِزنَ شَخصَكَ فارِدا
You have never lacked a throng surrounding you eagerly,
Most wondrous to me is the imperative
nor qualities that reveal your person as unique.
That compels the led to obey the leader
وَأَحَقُّand most deserving ماof what عَجِبتُI marveled مِنهُat it ضَرورَةٌa compulsion
وَأَحَقُّ ما عَجِبتُ مِنهُ ضَرورَةٌ
تُغريurges المَقودَthe one led بِأَنto يُطيعَobey القائِداthe leader
تُغري المَقودَ بِأَن يُطيعَ القائِدا
Most deserving of my wonder is a compulsion
Thousands refuse, though thousands
that urges the led to obey the leader.
Follow and a single one leads the thousands
تَأبىrefuse الأُلوفُthousands عَلىbefore الأُلوفِthousands تُرىto be seen لَهاas theirs
تَأبى الأُلوفُ عَلى الأُلوفِ تُرى لَها
تَبَعاًas followers وَتَتَّبِعُand follow الأُلوفُthousands الواحِداthe one
تَبَعاً وَتَتَّبِعُ الأُلوفُ الواحِدا
Thousands refuse to be seen as other thousands'
You surpassed kings in grandeur and halls
followers—yet thousands follow a single man.
That dazzle the visitor and impress guests
وَلَقَدand indeed بَرَعتَyou surpassed عَلىover المُلوكِkings مَحَلَّةًin abode
وَلَقَد بَرَعتَ عَلى المُلوكِ مَحَلَّةً
عُلواًin height وَأَفنِيَةًand courtyards يَرُقنَthey delight الرائِداthe scout
عُلواً وَأَفنِيَةً يَرُقنَ الرائِدا
You have indeed surpassed kings in your abode,
You sought what they never asked for themselves
in height and courtyards that delight the scout.
Palms raised to grasp the heavens and be assisted
وَمَدَدتَand you extended تَطَّلِبُseeking الَّذيwhat لَمnot يَطلُبواthey sought
وَمَدَدتَ تَطَّلِبُ الَّذي لَم يَطلُبوا
كَفّاًa hand تُناوِلُكَthat hands you السَماءَthe sky وَساعِداand an arm
كَفّاً تُناوِلُكَ السَماءَ وَساعِدا
You stretched forth, seeking what they never sought,
You stayed up through a night of beauties, were it not for God
a hand that brings you heaven, and an arm.
Refinement of their essence would be shameful and disgraceful
أَسهَدتَyou kept awake لَيلَthe night of عَواذِلٍwomen censurers لَولاbut for اللُهىthe gifts
أَسهَدتَ لَيلَ عَواذِلٍ لَولا اللُهى
تُصفيyou bestow كَرائِمُهاtheir choicest parts لَبِتنَthey would spend the night هَواجِداasleep
تُصفي كَرائِمُها لَبِتنَ هَواجِدا
You made your women censurers' night sleepless; but for the gifts
They quench the anger you have towards a people
whose choicest you bestow, they would have slept.
Given cool nectar while you get bitter blame
يَشفينَthey assuage مِنكَat your expense الغَيظَanger دونَrather than مَعاشِرٍgroups of people
يَشفينَ مِنكَ الغَيظَ دونَ مَعاشِرٍ
يُسقَونَthey are given to drink بِالذَمِّthrough reproach الزُلالَclear water البارِداcool
يُسقَونَ بِالذَمِّ الزُلالَ البارِدا
They vent their anger on you rather than on folk
If they characterize you and a miser similarly
who are served, through reproach, cool, clear water.
You are the misguided, the miser is rightly-guided
وَإِذاand when وَسَمنَكَthey brand you وَالبَخيلَand the miser بِنَبزَةٍwith an epithet
وَإِذا وَسَمنَكَ وَالبَخيلَ بِنَبزَةٍ
كُنتَyou are المَضَلَّلَthe misguided one وَالبَخيلُand the miser الراشِداthe rightly guided one
كُنتَ المَضَلَّلَ وَالبَخيلُ الراشِدا
When they brand you and the miser with an epithet,
And I knew your ambition ever rises
you are the misguided one, and the miser the rightly guided.
To fulfill a higher purpose, ascending
وَلَقَدand indeed عَلِمتُI know بِأَنَّthat هَمَّكَyour ambition يَعتَليrises
وَلَقَد عَلِمتُ بِأَنَّ هَمَّكَ يَعتَلي
فيin صاعِدٍan upward course حَتّىuntil تُنَفِّذَyou dispatch صاعِداṢāʿid
في صاعِدٍ حَتّى تُنَفِّذَ صاعِدا
I know indeed that your ambition climbs
With victory, fate is obeyed as begun
ever upward, until you dispatch Ṣāʿid.
And wealth pursues the course already trodden
بِالنَصرِin victory يَمتَثِلُfollows the example of المُعادُthe repeated المُبتَداthe initial one
بِالنَصرِ يَمتَثِلُ المُعادُ المُبتَدا
وَالمالُand wealth يَتَّبِعُfollows الطَريفُthe newly acquired التالِداthe inherited
وَالمالُ يَتَّبِعُ الطَريفُ التالِدا
In victory, each repetition follows the first,
Glory that does not cease, with time
and in wealth, new acquisitions follow inherited riches.
Entrusting glory to the most glorious of the age
مَجدٌglory وَمااِنفَكَّand has never ceased الزَمانُtime مُوَكِّلاcharged
مَجدٌ وَمااِنفَكَّ الزَمانُ مُوَكِّلا
بِالمَجدِwith glory يُلحِقُهُjoining it to الأَغَرَّthe radiant الماجِداthe noble
بِالمَجدِ يُلحِقُهُ الأَغَرَّ الماجِدا
Glory! Time has never ceased to be charged
These are your supererogatory deeds
with glory, joining it to the radiant, noble man.
Whose mysteries return to you as poetry
هَذيthese نَوافِلُكَyour bounties الَّتيwhich خُوِّلتَهاyou were endowed with
هَذي نَوافِلُكَ الَّتي خُوِّلتَها
رَجَعَتreturned غَرائِبُهاtheir rare wonders إِلَيكَto you قَصائِداas poems
رَجَعَت غَرائِبُها إِلَيكَ قَصائِدا
These are your bounties, with which you were endowed;
Their fame gives you rising stars
their rare wonders have returned to you as poems.
And their beings, mountains enduring forever
تُعطيكَgives you شُهرَتُهاtheir renown النُجومَthe stars طَوالِعاًrising
تُعطيكَ شُهرَتُها النُجومَ طَوالِعاً
وَتُريكَand shows you أَنفُسُهاtheir very selves الجِبالَmountains خَوالِداeverlasting
وَتُريكَ أَنفُسُها الجِبالَ خَوالِدا
Their fame gives you stars rising,
Wilfull lines whose narrations
and their very selves show you mountains everlasting.
Refuse to travel straight, missing their aim
مُتَعَسِّفاتٍtaking trackless paths ماتَزالُnever cease رُواتُهاtheir reciters
مُتَعَسِّفاتٍ ماتَزالُ رُواتُها
تَأبىrefusing عَلَيهاfor them أَنto تَسيرَtravel قَواصِداby direct routes
تَأبى عَلَيها أَن تَسيرَ قَواصِدا
Taking trackless routes, their reciters never cease
These rhymes do not settle for one praised
refusing to let them travel by direct paths.
Until they embarrass wandering words
وَهيَand they are القَوافيthe rhymes ماnot تَقِرُّsettle ثَوابِتاًfixed
وَهيَ القَوافي ما تَقِرُّ ثَوابِتاً
لِمُمَدَّحٍfor one much praised حَتّىuntil تَعيرَthey roam شَوارِداas strays
لِمُمَدَّحٍ حَتّى تَعيرَ شَوارِدا
Such are rhymes: they never settle, fixed,
Excuses for declining gifts, whenever
for a much-praised man until they roam abroad as strays.
A king freely bestows on one already wealthy
عِلَلٌcauses لِإِتواءِfor exhausting الذَخائِرِtreasures كُلَّماwhenever
عِلَلٌ لِإِتواءِ الذَخائِرِ كُلَّما
جُلِيَتthey are unveiled عَلىbefore مَلِكٍa king أَباحَhe makes freely available التالِداancestral wealth
جُلِيَت عَلى مَلِكٍ أَباحَ التالِدا
Causes of exhausting treasures: whenever
And the sea, if ships did not sail it
they are unveiled before a king, he gives freely of ancestral wealth.
With wind, would remain stagnant in stillness
وَالبَحرُand the sea لَولاwere it not أَنthat تُسَيَّرَare propelled سُفنُهُits ships
وَالبَحرُ لَولا أَن تُسَيَّرَ سُفنُهُ
بِالريحِby the wind مابَرِحَتthey would never cease to be عَلَيهِupon it رَواكِداmotionless
بِالريحِ مابَرِحَت عَلَيهِ رَواكِدا
And the sea—were its ships not propelled
by the wind, they would remain motionless upon it.
Partial English translation: 104 of 106 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1