بَرقٌlightning أَضاءَlit up العَقيقُal-ʿAqīq مِنfrom ضَرمِهِits blaze
بَرقٌ أَضاءَ العَقيقُ مِن ضَرمِهِ
يُكَشِّفُstrips اللَيلَthe night عَنof دُجىthe gloom ظُلَمِهits darkness
يُكَشِّفُ اللَيلَ عَن دُجى ظُلَمِه
Lightning lit al-ʿAqīq with its blaze,
A flash lit up the ruby from its glow
stripping the night of the gloom of its darkness.
Revealing the night from its dark gloom
ذَكَّرَنيreminded me بِالوَميضِwith the flash حينَwhen سَرىit passed by night
ذَكَّرَني بِالوَميضِ حينَ سَرى
مِنfrom ناقِضِthe breaker of العَهدِthe pledge ضَوءُthe light مُبتَسَمِهhis smile
مِن ناقِضِ العَهدِ ضَوءُ مُبتَسَمِه
With its flash as it passed by night, it reminded me
It reminded me of the smiling radiance
of the light of the pledge-breaker's smile.
When the breaker of vows beamed
ثَغرُthe mouth of حَبيبٍa beloved إِذاwhen تَأَلَّقَit gleams فيin
ثَغرُ حَبيبٍ إِذا تَأَلَّقَ في
لَماهُhis dusky lips عادَreturned المُحِبُّthe lover فيto لَمَمِهhis madness
لَماهُ عادَ المُحِبُّ في لَمَمِه
A beloved's mouth: when it flashes against
The lips of a beloved when they shine in their splendor
his dusky lips, the lover returns to his madness.
Bring back the lover to his distress
مُهَفهَفٌslender يَعطِفُwraps الوِشاحَthe sash عَلىaround
مُهَفهَفٌ يَعطِفُ الوِشاحَ عَلى
ضَعيفِdelicate مَجرىthe course of الوِشاحِthe sash مُهتَضَمِهits narrowed part
ضَعيفِ مَجرى الوِشاحِ مُهتَضَمِه
Slender, he wraps his sash around
A swaying branch bends the garment over
a delicate, slender waist where the sash passes.
The weakened flow of the trailing garment
يَجذِبُهُpulls him الثِقلُheaviness حينَwhen يَنهَضُhe rises مِنfrom
يَجذِبُهُ الثِقلُ حينَ يَنهَضُ مِن
وَرائِهِbehind him وَالخُفوفُand lightness مِنfrom أَمَمِهin front of him
وَرائِهِ وَالخُفوفُ مِن أَمَمِه
Heaviness pulls him, when he rises, from
Gravity pulls it when it rises behind it
behind him, and lightness from in front of him.
While the light fabric eludes its bonds
إِذاwhen مَشىhe walks أُدمِجَتare closely knit جَوانِبُهُhis flanks
إِذا مَشى أُدمِجَت جَوانِبُهُ
وَاِهتَزَّand he sways مِنfrom قَرنِهِhis crown إِلىto قَدَمِهhis foot
وَاِهتَزَّ مِن قَرنِهِ إِلى قَدَمِه
When he walks, his flanks are closely knit,
When it walks its sides are bent
and he sways from his crown to his foot.
And it sways from its top to its bottom
قادled (likely قد: already) حالَhas intervened مِنfrom دونِهِin front of him البِعادُdistance وَتَشand eastward turning (first part)
قاد حالَ مِن دونِهِ البِعادُ وَتَش
ريقُcompletion of 'eastward turning' صُدورِthe breasts of المَطِيِّthe mounts فيalong لَقَمِهits broad road
ريقُ صُدورِ المَطِيِّ في لَقَمِه
Distance has already come between us, as has the eastward turning
Absence led its state without it, while the
of the mounts' breasts along its broad road.
panting of racing steeds quickens their bites
أَشتاقُهُI long for him مِنfrom قُرىthe villages of العِراقِIraq عَلىdespite
أَشتاقُهُ مِن قُرى العِراقِ عَلى
تَباعُدِthe remoteness of الدارِthe dwelling وَهوَwhile he فيin شَأَمِهhis Syria
تَباعُدِ الدارِ وَهوَ في شَأَمِه
I long for him from the villages of Iraq, despite
I yearn for it from the Iraq’s ruins
the remoteness of his home, while he is in his Syria.
Despite the home’s distance while it’s in Syria
أَحبِبhow dear! إِلَيناto us بِدارِis the dwelling of عَلوَةَʿAlwah مِنin
أَحبِب إِلَينا بِدارِ عَلوَةَ مِن
بَطياسَBaṭyās وَالمُشرِفاتِand the heights مِنamong أَكَمِهits hills
بَطياسَ وَالمُشرِفاتِ مِن أَكَمِه
How dear to us is ʿAlwah's dwelling at
We loved it in Alawah’s abode
Baṭyās, and the heights among its hills!
From Batyas and the overlooking summit of its hills
باسِطُexpansive رَوضٍmeadow تَجريflow يَنابِعُهُits springs
باسِطُ رَوضٍ تَجري يَنابِعُهُ
مِنfrom مُرجَحِنِّheavy and sagging الغَمامِthe clouds مُنسَجِمِهits pouring rain
مِن مُرجَحِنِّ الغَمامِ مُنسَجِمِه
A broad expanse of meadow whose springs flow
A meadow spreading whose springs flow
from heavy, sagging clouds pouring down.
From the dripping clouds harmoniously woven
يَفضُلُit surpasses فيin آسِهِits myrtle وَنَرجِسِهِand its narcissus
يَفضُلُ في آسِهِ وَنَرجِسِهِ
نَعمانَNaʿmān فيin طَلحِهِits talh acacias وَفيand in سَلَمِهits salam acacias
نَعمانَ في طَلحِهِ وَفي سَلَمِه
In its myrtle and narcissus, it surpasses
It excels Aseh and Narcissus in its fertility
Naʿmān in its talh and its salam acacias.
Na’aman in its Taleh and in its Peace
أَرضٌland عَذاةٌwholesome وَمَشرَفٌand a height أَرِجٌfragrant
أَرضٌ عَذاةٌ وَمَشرَفٌ أَرِجٌ
وَماءُand water of مُزنِrainclouds يَفيضُoverflows مِنwith شَبَمِهits chill
وَماءُ مُزنِ يَفيضُ مِن شَبَمِه
A land of wholesome soil, a fragrant height,
A loamy soil, and a pleasant hillside
and raincloud water overflowing with its coolness.
And Muzen’s overflowing water from its crevice
هَلwill? أَرِدُI reach water العَذبَthe sweet water مِنfrom مَناهِلِهِits watering places
هَل أَرِدُ العَذبَ مِن مَناهِلِهِ
أَوor أَطرُقُI visit by night النازِلينَthose dwelling فيin خِيَمِهits tents
أَو أَطرُقُ النازِلينَ في خِيَمِه
Will I reach the sweet water of its watering places,
Shall I seek the fresh from its springs?
or visit by night those dwelling in its tents?
Or visit those who camp in its tents?
مَتىwhenever تَسَلyou ask عَنabout بَنيthe sons of ثَوابَةَThawābah يُخبِرwill tell
مَتى تَسَل عَن بَني ثَوابَةَ يُخبِر
كَyou (object suffix) السَحابُthe cloud المَحبوكُclosely woven عَنabout دِيَمِهits lasting rains
كَ السَحابُ المَحبوكُ عَن دِيَمِه
Whenever you ask about Banū Thawābah, you will be told
When will you ask about Thawaba’s sons and inform me
by the close-woven cloud of its lasting rains.
Like the interwoven clouds about their rain?
تُبِلُّrecover مِنfrom مَحلِهاtheir drought البِلادُthe lands بِهِمthrough them
تُبِلُّ مِن مَحلِها البِلادُ بِهِم
كَماjust as يُبِلُّrecovers المَريضُthe sick man مِنfrom سَقَمِهhis illness
كَما يُبِلُّ المَريضُ مِن سَقَمِه
Through them the lands recover from their drought,
The countries are afflicted when they depart
as the sick man recovers from his illness.
As the sick are from their illness
أَقسَمتُI swore بِاللَهِby God ذيpossessor of الجَلالَةِmajesty وَالعِزand might (first part)
أَقسَمتُ بِاللَهِ ذي الجَلالَةِ وَالعِز
زِcompletion of 'might' وَمِثلِيَand one like me مَنone who بَرَّkept true فيin قَسَمِهhis oath
زِ وَمِثلِيَ مَن بَرَّ في قَسَمِه
I have sworn by God, Lord of majesty and might—
I swore by God of Majesty and Honor
and one like me is true to his oath—
And those, like me, who were dutiful in their oath
وَبِالمُصَلّىand by the prayer-place وَمَنand those who يُطيفُcircle بِهِaround it
وَبِالمُصَلّى وَمَن يُطيفُ بِهِ
وَالحَجَرِand the Stone المُبتَغىsought out وَمُستَلِمِهand one touching it
وَالحَجَرِ المُبتَغى وَمُستَلِمِه
and by the prayer-place and those who circle it,
By the worshipper and those who circle it
and by the sought-out Stone and those who touch it:
And the sought-after stone and its taker
إِذاwhen إِشرَأَبّواthey crane their necks لَهُtoward it فَمُلتَمِسٌthen one reaching to touch
إِذا إِشرَأَبّوا لَهُ فَمُلتَمِسٌ
بِكَفِّهِwith his palm أَوor مُقَبِّلٌone kissing بِفَمِهwith his mouth
بِكَفِّهِ أَو مُقَبِّلٌ بِفَمِه
when they crane their necks toward it, one reaches out
If they are filled with water for it
with his palm, or another kisses it with his mouth—
Then a seeker with his palm or kisser with his mouth
أَنَthat المَعاليlofty virtues سَلَكَنthey took their way قَصدَtoward أَبيAbū العَبّاal-ʿAbbās (first part)
أَنَ المَعالي سَلَكَن قَصدَ أَبي العَبّا
سِcompletion of al-ʿAbbās حَتّىuntil عُدِدنَthey were counted مِنamong شِيَمِهhis qualities
سِ حَتّى عُدِدنَ مِن شِيَمِه
that lofty virtues took the way to Abū al-ʿAbbās,
That the excellencies took the path to Al-‘Abbas
until they were counted among his qualities.
Until they were counted among his traits
مُعَظَّمٌhonored لَمhas not يَزَلceased تَواضُعُهُhis humility
مُعَظَّمٌ لَم يَزَل تَواضُعُهُ
لِآمِليهِtoward those who hope in him يَزيدُincreases فيin عِظَمِهhis greatness
لِآمِليهِ يَزيدُ في عِظَمِه
An honored man: his humility has always,
Revered, whose humility for its hopefuls
toward those who hope in him, increased his greatness.
Increases his greatness
غَيرُnot ضَعيفِweak in الوَفاءِloyalty ناقِصِهِdeficient in it
غَيرُ ضَعيفِ الوَفاءِ ناقِصِهِ
وَلاnor ظَنينِsuspect in التَدبيرِmanagement مُتَّهَمِهmistrusted in it
وَلا ظَنينِ التَدبيرِ مُتَّهَمِه
Neither weak in loyalty nor deficient in it,
Other than the disloyal deficient
nor suspect in his management or mistrusted in it.
Or the suspicious deficient in strategy
ماnot السَيفُthe sword عَضباًkeen-edged يُضيءُgleams رونَقُهُits luster
ما السَيفُ عَضباً يُضيءُ رونَقُهُ
أَمضىsharper عَلىagainst النائِباتِcalamities مِنthan قَلَمِهhis pen
أَمضى عَلى النائِباتِ مِن قَلَمِه
No sword, keen-edged with gleaming luster,
The sword’s anger does not make its edge shine
is sharper against calamities than his pen.
More than the mishaps of his pen
حامىhe defended عَنِon behalf of المَكرُماتِnoble virtues مُجتَهِداًstriving hard
حامى عَنِ المَكرُماتِ مُجتَهِداً
جُهدَwith the effort of المُحاميthe defender عَنof مالِهِhis wealth وَدَمِهand his blood
جُهدَ المُحامي عَن مالِهِ وَدَمِه
He vigorously defended noble virtues,
It defends honors striving
with the effort of one defending his wealth and blood.
The effort of one who defends his money and blood
ماnot خالَفَmade different المُلكُsovereignty حالَتَيهِhis two conditions وَلاnor
ما خالَفَ المُلكُ حالَتَيهِ وَلا
غَيَّرَchanged عِزُّthe might of السُلطانِauthority مِنof كَرَمِهhis generosity
غَيَّرَ عِزُّ السُلطانِ مِن كَرَمِه
Sovereignty did not alter his two conditions, nor
The kingdom did not oppose its two states
did the might of authority change his generosity.
Nor did the Sultan’s glory change his generosity
تَمَّremained steadfast عَلىto عَهدِهِhis pledge القَديمِthe old لَناto us
تَمَّ عَلى عَهدِهِ القَديمِ لَنا
وَالسَيلُand the torrent يَجريflows عَلىalong مَدىthe extent of أَمَمِهits course ahead
وَالسَيلُ يَجري عَلى مَدى أَمَمِه
He stayed true to his old pledge to us,
It continued for us in its old covenant
and the torrent flows as far as its course leads.
And the torrent flows the length of its course
يَدنوhe draws near إِلَيناto us بِالأُنسِwith friendliness وَهوَwhile he is أَخٌa brother
يَدنو إِلَينا بِالأُنسِ وَهوَ أَخٌ
لِلنَجمِto the star فيin بَأوِهِhis loftiness وَفيand in بُذُمِهhis strength
لِلنَجمِ في بَأوِهِ وَفي بُذُمِه
He draws near to us in friendliness, though he is a brother
He draws near to us in intimacy, while he is
to the star in his loftiness and his strength.
A brother to the star in his remoteness and distance
إِذاwhen رَأَيناwe see ذَويthose enjoying عِنايَتِهِhis care
إِذا رَأَينا ذَوي عِنايَتِهِ
لَدَيهِwith him خِلناهُمُwe think them ذَويthose of رَحِمِهhis kinship
لَدَيهِ خِلناهُمُ ذَوي رَحِمِه
When we see those who enjoy his care
When we see those of his care near him
beside him, we take them for his kinsmen.
We feel them to be his kin
وَإِنand if نَزَلناwe lodge in حَريمَهُhis protected precinct فَلَناthen we have
وَإِن نَزَلنا حَريمَهُ فَلَنا
هُناكَthere أَمنُthe safety of الحَمامِthe doves فيin حَرَمِهtheir sanctuary
هُناكَ أَمنُ الحَمامِ في حَرَمِه
And if we lodge within his protected precinct, we have
If we stay in his sanctum we have
there the safety of doves within their sanctuary.
The security of a sanctuary in its inviolability
كانَmay be لَهُfor him اللَهُGod حَيثُwherever كانَhe is وَلاand may not
كانَ لَهُ اللَهُ حَيثُ كانَ وَلا
أَخلاهُleave him bereft مِنof طَولِهِHis bounty وَمِنand of نِعَمِهHis blessings
أَخلاهُ مِن طَولِهِ وَمِن نِعَمِه
May God support him wherever he is, and never
God was with him wherever he was
leave him without His bounty and His blessings.
And did not deprive him of His bounty and blessing
حاجَتُناour need أَنthat تَدومَendure مُدَّتُهُhis span
حاجَتُنا أَن تَدومَ مُدَّتُهُ
وَسُؤلُناand our prayer أَنthat نُعاذَwe be protected مِنfrom عَدَمِهhis loss
وَسُؤلُنا أَن نُعاذَ مِن عَدَمِه
Our need is that his days endure,
Our need is for his rule to last
and our prayer that we be spared his loss.
And our plea is to be safe from his absence
لَهُhe has أَيادٍfavors عِنديtoward me وَليand I have أَمَلٌa hope
لَهُ أَيادٍ عِندي وَلي أَمَلٌ
ماnot زالَceased فيin عَهدِهِhis pledge وَفيand in ذِمَمِهhis guarantees
ما زالَ في عَهدِهِ وَفي ذِمَمِه
He has done me kindnesses, and I have a hope
He has favors upon me and I have hope
that has always rested on his pledge and his guarantees.
That continues in his covenant and responsibilities
Sol 6.1