إِنَّindeed سَيرَdeparture of الخَليطِthe companions حينَwhen اِستَقَلّاdeparted
إِنَّ سَيرَ الخَليطِ حينَ اِستَقَلّا
كانَwas عَوناًan aid لِلدَمعِto tears حَتّىuntil اِستَهَلّاpoured forth
كانَ عَوناً لِلدَمعِ حَتّى اِستَهَلّا
Indeed, the companions' departure, when they set out,
When the caravan set out alone,
was an aid to tears, until they poured forth.
It was a solace for tears till they subsided,
وَالنَوىand separation خُطَّةٌa lot مِنَfrom الدَهرِtime ماnot يَنceases (first part)
وَالنَوى خُطَّةٌ مِنَ الدَهرِ ما يَن
فَكُّceases (continuation) يُشجىis grieved بِهاby it المُحِبُّthe lover وَيَبلىand is worn down
فَكُّ يُشجى بِها المُحِبُّ وَيَبلى
And separation is a lot dealt by time: it never
And the intention was a decree of fate however it flows,
ceases to grieve the lover and wear him down.
So disentangle what makes a lover feel anguished and decay.
فَأَقِلّاso lessen, you two فيconcerning عَلوَةَʿAlwa اللَومِthe blame إِنّيindeed I
فَأَقِلّا في عَلوَةَ اللَومِ إِنّي
زائِدٌincreasing فيin الغَرامِpassionate love إِنif لَمnot تُقِلّاyou two lessen it
زائِدٌ في الغَرامِ إِن لَم تُقِلّا
So you two, lessen your blame over ʿAlwa; I
So take the blame lightly, I am,
grow deeper in passion if you do not relent.
Excessive in passion if you don't reproach.
تِلكَthose أَيّامُهاher days الذَواهِبُthe bygone مِنfrom أَحfinest (first part)
تِلكَ أَيّامُها الذَواهِبُ مِن أَح
سَنِfinest (continuation) عَيشٍlife مَضىpassed وَدَهرٍand an age تَوَلّىdeparted
سَنِ عَيشٍ مَضى وَدَهرٍ تَوَلّى
Those bygone days of hers were part of the finest
Those are her days that have passed,
life now past, and an age departed;
Of the best life, now gone, and time has turned away.
وَخَيالٍand a phantom أَلَمَّvisited مِنهاof her عَلىat ساhour (first part)
وَخَيالٍ أَلَمَّ مِنها عَلى سا
عَةِhour (continuation) هَجرٍestrangement فَقُلتُso I said أَهلاًwelcome وَسَهلاand ease
عَةِ هَجرٍ فَقُلتُ أَهلاً وَسَهلا
and a phantom of her visited me at an hour
And an imagination that hurt me for a moment,
of estrangement, and I said, “Welcome, be at ease!”
Of estrangement, so I said "welcome" and "farewell!"
ماnot أُضيعَwas neglected الهَوىlove وَلاnor نُسِيَwas forgotten الخِلthe beloved (first part)
ما أُضيعَ الهَوى وَلا نُسِيَ الخِل
لُthe beloved (continuation) الَّذيwho ضَيَّعَneglected الهَوىlove وَتَخَلّىand withdrew
لُ الَّذي ضَيَّعَ الهَوى وَتَخَلّى
Love has not been neglected, nor the beloved forgotten—
Love is not wasted, nor is the friend forgotten,
he who neglected love and withdrew.
Who wasted love and turned away.
حاطَهُguarded him اللَهُGod حَيثُwherever أَضحىpassed the morning وَأَمسىand passed the evening
حاطَهُ اللَهُ حَيثُ أَضحى وَأَمسى
وَتَوَلّاهُand cared for him حَيثُwherever سارَtraveled وَحَلّاand settled
وَتَوَلّاهُ حَيثُ سارَ وَحَلّا
May God guard him wherever he is, morning and evening,
May God protect him wherever he came to be,
and care for him wherever he travels and settles.
And may He forsake him wherever he turned and settled.
سَكَنٌa solace مُغرَمٌenamored بِهَجريof forsaking me يَزداgrows (first part)
سَكَنٌ مُغرَمٌ بِهَجري يَزدا
دُgrows (continuation) صُدوداًin aversion إِذاwhen أَناI اِزدَدتُgrew وَصلاin closeness
دُ صُدوداً إِذا أَنا اِزدَدتُ وَصلا
My solace, enamored of shunning me, grows
A lover is tranquilized by my estrangement, which increases
more aloof whenever I grow more devoted.
His coldness, even as I grow more affectionate.
وَبِوُدّيand I wish لَوِif only اِستَطَعتُI could فَخَفَّفso eased (verb fragment)
وَبِوُدّي لَوِ اِستَطَعتُ فَخَفَّف
تُI (verb ending) بِصَبرٍthrough patience عَنfrom سَيِّديmy lord حينَwhen مَلّاgrew weary
تُ بِصَبرٍ عَن سَيِّدي حينَ مَلّا
And I wish I could lighten
If I could, I would have eased,
my lord's burden through patience when he grew weary.
My beloved's burden when he turned away.
وَمَعاذَand refuge in الإِلَهِGod أَنthat أَتَعَزّىI find consolation
وَمَعاذَ الإِلَهِ أَن أَتَعَزّى
عَنهُaway from him طولَthroughout الأَيّامِthe days أَوor أَتَسَلّىI seek distraction
عَنهُ طولَ الأَيّامِ أَو أَتَسَلّى
And God forbid that I should find consolation
God forbid that I should find solace,
for his absence, all my days, or seek distraction.
From him for long, or feel comforted!
وَقَدand indeed لَبِستُI wore الهَوىlove وَإِنand even if كانَit was ضُرّاًharm
وَقَد لَبِستُ الهَوى وَإِن كانَ ضُرّاً
وَتَحَمَّلتُهُand I bore it وَإِنand even if كانَit was ثِقلاa burden
وَتَحَمَّلتُهُ وَإِن كانَ ثِقلا
And I have clothed myself in love, though it be harmful,
I have worn love, though it be painful,
and borne it, though it be a burden.
Borne it, though heavy,
وَتَذَلَّلتُand I humbled myself جاهِداًearnestly لِمَليكيto my king
وَتَذَلَّلتُ جاهِداً لِمَليكي
وَقَليلٌand a small thing مِنfrom عاشِقٍa lover أَنto يَذِلّاhumble himself
وَقَليلٌ مِن عاشِقٍ أَن يَذِلّا
And I have earnestly humbled myself before my king;
And surrendered to serve my master -
for a lover, abasement is but a small thing.
It is rare for a lover to be so humble.
أَصبَحَتbecame رُتبَةُthe rank of الخِلافَةِthe caliphate لِلمُعfor al-Muʿtazz (first part)
أَصبَحَت رُتبَةُ الخِلافَةِ لِلمُع
تَزِّal-Muʿtazz (continuation) بِاللَهِthrough God مَنزِلاًa home وَمَحَلّاand a dwelling
تَزِّ بِاللَهِ مَنزِلاً وَمَحَلّا
The station of the caliphate has become, for al-Muʿtazz
The caliphate has been granted,
bi-llāh, a home and dwelling.
To the most pious servant of God, an abode and refuge.
جَمَعَgathered اللَهُGod شَملَهاits scattered parts فيin يَدَيهِhis two hands
جَمَعَ اللَهُ شَملَها في يَدَيهِ
وَرَآهُand deemed him لَهاfor it مَكاناًa fitting place وَأَهلاand worthy
وَرَآهُ لَها مَكاناً وَأَهلا
God brought it together in his hands,
May God unite its leadership in his hands,
and deemed him its proper home and worthy of it.
And make it proper and fitting for him.
وَلِيَتundertook نَصرَهُhis support المَواليthe retainers فَأَعطَتand so they granted
وَلِيَت نَصرَهُ المَوالي فَأَعطَت
هُhim عُلُوَّthe height of السِماكِal-Simāk أَوor هُوَhe أَعلىhigher
هُ عُلُوَّ السِماكِ أَو هُوَ أَعلى
The retainers undertook his support, and granted
And if only its loyalists would support him,
him the height of al-Simāk—or he is higher still.
Giving him the height of the heavens, or he be higher!
مَلِكٌa king ماnot بَداappeared لِعَينَيكَto your two eyes إِلّاexcept that
مَلِكٌ ما بَدا لِعَينَيكَ إِلّا
قُلتُI said بَحرٌa sea طَماoverflowed وَبَدرٌand a full moon تَجَلّىshone forth
قُلتُ بَحرٌ طَما وَبَدرٌ تَجَلّى
A king: whenever he appears before your eyes,
A king whom, whenever he appeared to your eyes,
I say, “An overflowing sea, a full moon revealed!”
I said: "a turbulent sea", and "a rising full moon".
لابِسٌwearing حُلَّةَa robe of الوَقارِdignity وَمِنand part of أُبَّsplendor (first part)
لابِسٌ حُلَّةَ الوَقارِ وَمِن أُبَّ
هَةِsplendor (continuation) السَيفِthe sword أَنthat يَكونَit be مُحَلّىadorned
هَةِ السَيفِ أَن يَكونَ مُحَلّى
He wears a robe of dignity; and part of the splendor
Wearing the garment of dignity, and with the sword -
of a sword is that it be adorned.
It befits him to be decorated.
ياO جَمالَbeauty of الدُنياthe world سَناءَin radiance وَمَجداًand glory
يا جَمالَ الدُنيا سَناءَ وَمَجداً
وَثِمالَand refuge of الدُنياthe world عَطاءًin giving وَبَذلاand generosity
وَثِمالَ الدُنيا عَطاءً وَبَذلا
O beauty of the world in radiance and glory,
O beauty of the world, glory and honor,
and the world's refuge in giving and generosity!
O fruits of the world, generosity and kindness!
كُلَّماwhenever حُصِّلَتwere reckoned مَساعيthe achievements of قُرَيشٍQuraysh
كُلَّما حُصِّلَت مَساعي قُرَيشٍ
طِبتَyou were noble فَرعاًas a branch فيin مُنتَماهاits lineage وَأَصلاand as a root
طِبتَ فَرعاً في مُنتَماها وَأَصلا
Whenever the noble deeds of Quraysh are reckoned,
Whenever the efforts of Quraish come to fruition,
you are noble in its lineage, both branch and root.
You have flourished into its most perfect branch and origin.
لَكَyours is مَحضُthe pure essence of النِجارِlineage فيهاamong them المُصَفّىthe refined
لَكَ مَحضُ النِجارِ فيها المُصَفّى
غَيرَwithout شَكٍّdoubt وَالقِدحُand the lot-arrow مِنهاfrom them المُعَلّىthe highest-ranking
غَيرَ شَكٍّ وَالقِدحُ مِنها المُعَلّى
Yours is the pure, refined lineage among them,
Yours is the purest share, undoubtedly,
without doubt, and their highest-ranking lot-arrow.
And the most sublime lineage.
ياO اِبنَson of عَمِّthe paternal uncle of النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَالحِبرِand the Scholar وَالسَجand the Oft-Prostrating One (first part)
يا اِبنَ عَمِّ النَبِيِّ وَالحِبرِ وَالسَج
جادِthe Oft-Prostrating One (continuation) وَالكامِلِand the Perfect One الَّذيwho بانَstood out فَضلاin excellence
جادِ وَالكامِلِ الَّذي بانَ فَضلا
O descendant of the Prophet's uncle, of al-Ḥibr, and of
O son of the Prophet's uncle, the devout and generous,
al-Sajjād and al-Kāmil, who stood out in excellence.
The perfect one whose merits have shone.
لَهُمُtheirs are زَمزَمٌZamzam وَأَفنِيَةُand the courtyards of الكَعthe Kaaba (first part)
لَهُمُ زَمزَمٌ وَأَفنِيَةُ الكَع
بَةِthe Kaaba (continuation) وَالحِجرُand al-Ḥijr وَالصَفاand al-Ṣafā وَالمُصَلّىand the prayer-place
بَةِ وَالحِجرُ وَالصَفا وَالمُصَلّى
Theirs are Zamzam and the courtyards of the Kaaba,
Theirs are Zamzam, and the courtyard of Kaaba,
and al-Ḥijr, al-Ṣafā, and the place of prayer.
The Black Stone, and Safa and Marwa.
مَنwhoever أَبىrefused حُبَّكُمlove for you all فَلَيسَthen is not مِنَof اللَGod (first part)
مَن أَبى حُبَّكُم فَلَيسَ مِنَ اللَ
هِGod (continuation) وَلَوand even if صامَhe fasted أَلفَa thousand عامٍyears وَصَلّىand prayed
هِ وَلَو صامَ أَلفَ عامٍ وَصَلّى
Whoever refuses to love you is not of God,
Whoever refuses your love cannot be,
even if he fasts a thousand years and prays.
Of God, even if he fasts a thousand years and prays!
لَمnot يَزَلceased حَقُّكَyour right المُقَدَّمُthe foremost يَمحوerases
لَم يَزَل حَقُّكَ المُقَدَّمُ يَمحو
باطِلَthe falsehood of المُستَعارِthe borrowed claim حَتّىuntil اِضمَحَلّاit vanished
باطِلَ المُستَعارِ حَتّى اِضمَحَلّا
Your preeminent right kept effacing
Your undeniable right continues to erase,
the falsehood of the borrowed claim, until it vanished.
The falsehood of the usurper until it fades away.
قَدindeed طَلَبناwe searched فَلَمbut did not نَجِدwe find لَكَfor you فيin السُؤeminence (first part)
قَد طَلَبنا فَلَم نَجِد لَكَ في السُؤ
دُدِeminence (continuation) وَالمَجدِand glory وَالمَكارِمِand noble virtues مِثلاan equal
دُدِ وَالمَجدِ وَالمَكارِمِ مِثلا
We have searched, but found none to match you in
We have sought but found no equal to you,
eminence, glory, and noble virtues.
In generosity, glory, and nobility.
أَنتَyou أَندىmost generous كَفّاًof hand وَأَشرَفُand noblest أَخلاcharacter (first part)
أَنتَ أَندى كَفّاً وَأَشرَفُ أَخلا
قاًcharacter (continuation) وَأَزكىand purest قَولاًin speech وَأَكرَمُand most generous فِعلاin deed
قاً وَأَزكى قَولاً وَأَكرَمُ فِعلا
You are most generous of hand and noblest
You are the most generous, noblest in manners,
in character, purest in speech, and most generous in deed.
Most truthful in words, and most benevolent in deeds.
طالَعَتكَgreeted you السُعودُthe auspicious stars فَاِنسَكَبَso poured down الغَيthe rain (first part)
طالَعَتكَ السُعودُ فَاِنسَكَبَ الغَي
ثُthe rain (continuation) رَذاذاًas drizzle فيin ساحَتَيكَyour two courtyards وَهَطلاand as a downpour
ثُ رَذاذاً في ساحَتَيكَ وَهَطلا
Auspicious stars greeted you, and the rain poured
Good fortune has dawned upon you, so rain has poured,
in drizzle and downpour into your two courtyards.
As drizzle in your field, and poured down.
وَأَتىand came العيدُEid فيamid دُجونٍdark rainclouds تَتَبَّعfollowed (verb fragment)
وَأَتى العيدُ في دُجونٍ تَتَبَّع
نَthey (feminine verb ending) عَليلَthe ailing ground of البَطحاءِal-Baṭḥāʾ حَتّىuntil اِستَبَلّاrecovered
نَ عَليلَ البَطحاءِ حَتّى اِستَبَلّا
And Eid came amid dark clouds that sought out
And Eid has come in thick clouds,
the ailing ground of al-Baṭḥāʾ until it recovered.
That followed the horizon's ailment till it recovered.
عارَضَتكَrivaled you الأَنواءُthe rain-bearing stars فيهاin them سَماحاًin generosity
عارَضَتكَ الأَنواءُ فيها سَماحاً
وَحَكَتكَand imitated you السَماءُthe sky سَحّاًin torrents وَوَبلاand in downpours
وَحَكَتكَ السَماءُ سَحّاً وَوَبلا
The rain-bearing stars rivaled you there in generosity,
It presented you with its boons,
and the sky imitated you with torrents and downpours.
And the sky spoke of you with rain and downpour.
ذاكَthat فَضلٌa favor أوتيتَهُyou were given it كُنتَyou were مِنfrom بَيamong (first part)
ذاكَ فَضلٌ أوتيتَهُ كُنتَ مِن بَي
نِamong (continuation) البَراياall creatures بِهِto it أَحَقَّmost entitled وَأَولىand most deserving
نِ البَرايا بِهِ أَحَقَّ وَأَولى
That is a favor bestowed on you—you were, among
That is a grace you were granted - you are indeed,
all creation, most entitled to it and most deserving—
More deserving and worthy than all mankind.
وَعَطاءٌand a gift مِنَfrom الإِلَهِGod فَلاso may you not زِلcease (verb fragment)
وَعَطاءٌ مِنَ الإِلَهِ فَلا زِل
تَyou (verb ending) مُهَنّاًcongratulated on ذاكَthat العَطاءَgift مُمَلّىgranted long life
تَ مُهَنّاً ذاكَ العَطاءَ مُمَلّى
and a gift from God: may you ever remain
And a gift from God - so you should never,
congratulated on that gift and granted long life.
Cease being humble, upholding that gift.
Sol 6.1