أَقولُI say لِعَنسٍto a sturdy she-camel كَالعَلاةِlike an anvil أَمونِdependable
أَقولُ لِعَنسٍ كَالعَلاةِ أَمونِ
مُضَبَّرَةٍthick-muscled فيin نِسعَةٍa saddle strap وَوَضينِand a woven girth
مُضَبَّرَةٍ في نِسعَةٍ وَوَضينِ
I say to a sturdy she-camel, anvil-like and dependable,
I say to a coquettish idol like the towering palm tree
Thick-muscled, within a saddle strap and woven girth:
Embroidered in luxury and comfort
تَقيbeware السَيفَthe sword إِنif جاوَزتِyou pass قُلَّةَthe summit of ساطِحٍSatih
تَقي السَيفَ إِن جاوَزتِ قُلَّةَ ساطِحٍ
وَضَمَّكِand enfolds you وَالمَعروفَand goodness بَطنُthe valley of طَرونِTarun
وَضَمَّكِ وَالمَعروفَ بَطنُ طَرونِ
Beware the sword if you pass Satih's summit
Beware of the sword if you go beyond the boundary of a chief
And Tarun's valley enfolds you and goodness together.
Who will protect you, and virtue is the belly of the noble stead
وَلاand do not توغِليventure deep فيinto أَرسَناسَArsanas فَتَعثُريlest you stumble
وَلا توغِلي في أَرسَناسَ فَتَعثُري
بِمُندَرِسِupon one with weathered الأَحجارِstones ثَمَّthere دَفينِburied
بِمُندَرِسِ الأَحجارِ ثَمَّ دَفينِ
Do not venture deep into Arsanas, lest you stumble
Do not delve deep into the citadels lest you stumble
Upon one buried there beneath weathered stones.
On worn out stones, then buried
فَغَيرُso not عَجيبٍsurprising إِنif رَأَيتيهِyou see him أَنthat تَرىyou should see
فَغَيرُ عَجيبٍ إِن رَأَيتيهِ أَن تَرى
تَلَهُّبَthe blazing of ضَربٍblows فيin شَواكِyour limbs مُبينِunmistakable
تَلَهُّبَ ضَربٍ في شَواكِ مُبينِ
For it is no wonder, if you see him, that you should see
It is not strange if you see it, that you see
The blaze of unmistakable blows upon your limbs.
The flames of adversity in clear thorns
حَنينيmy yearning إِلىfor ذاكَthat القَليبِwell-pit وَلَوعَتيand my anguish
حَنيني إِلى ذاكَ القَليبِ وَلَوعَتي
عَلَيهِover him وَقَلَّتyet scant is لَوعَتيmy anguish وَحَنينيand my yearning
عَلَيهِ وَقَلَّت لَوعَتي وَحَنيني
My yearning for that well-pit, and my anguish
My yearning for that heart, and my agony over it
Over him—yet scant are my anguish and yearning!
My agony intensified and my yearning
أَعاذِلَتيO my reproaching woman ماnot الدَمعُthe tears مِنfrom فَرطِexcess of صَبوَةٍpassion
أَعاذِلَتي ما الدَمعُ مِن فَرطِ صَبوَةٍ
وَلاnor مِنfrom تَنائيthe remoteness of خُلَّةٍa beloved فَذَرينيso leave me be
وَلا مِن تَنائي خُلَّةٍ فَذَريني
O my reproacher, these tears are not from excessive passion,
My eyes reproach not from excessive flowing tears
Nor from a beloved's distance, so leave me be.
Nor from the emergence of seclusion, so leave me
وَلاand do not تَسأَليask عَمّاabout what بَكَيتُI wept فَإِنَّهُfor it is
وَلا تَسأَلي عَمّا بَكَيتُ فَإِنَّهُ
عَلىfor ماءِwater وَجهيmy face جادَpoured forth ماءُwater جُفونيmy eyelids
عَلى ماءِ وَجهي جادَ ماءُ جُفوني
And do not ask what I wept over, for
Do not ask what made me cry, for verily
My eyelids' water poured out for my face's water—my honor.
What poured from my eyes, made my eyelids flow
خَلاwas emptied أَمَليmy hope مِنof يوسُفَYusuf بنِson of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
خَلا أَمَلي مِن يوسُفَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ
وَأَوحَشَand grew desolate فِكريmy thought بَعدَهُafter him وَظُنونيand my expectations
وَأَوحَشَ فِكري بَعدَهُ وَظُنوني
My hope was emptied of Yusuf ibn Muhammad,
Except my hope in Yusuf ibn Muhammad
And my thoughts and expectations grew desolate after him.
Which desolated my thoughts after him and suspicions
فَواso, alas سوءَتيmy shame تَردىyou perish وَأَحياand I live وَلَمand never أَكُنI was
فَوا سوءَتي تَردى وَأَحيا وَلَم أَكُن
عَلىover عِذرَةٍan excuse مِنfrom قَبلِهاbefore it بِظَنينِsuspected
عَلى عِذرَةٍ مِن قَبلِها بِظَنينِ
Alas, my shame! You perish while I live, though I had never
So evil is my misfortune that relapsed, and I live and was not
Before this been mistrusted in offering an excuse.
Expecting any excuse before it with assurance
وَكانَand he was يَديmy hand شُلَّتwas paralyzed وَنَفسيand my soul تُخُرِّمَتwas snatched away
وَكانَ يَدي شُلَّت وَنَفسي تُخُرِّمَت
وَدُنيايَand my world بانَتdeparted يَومَthe day بانَhe departed وَدينيand my faith
وَدُنيايَ بانَت يَومَ بانَ وَديني
He was my hand, now paralyzed, and my soul, now snatched away,
My hand was paralyzed, my soul wrecked
And my world, which departed the day he did, and my faith.
And my world was destroyed the day my faith was destroyed
فَواso, alas أَسَفيmy sorrow أَلّاthat not أَكونَI should be شَهِدتُهُI witnessed him
فَوا أَسَفي أَلّا أَكونَ شَهِدتُهُ
فَخاسَتso rotted شِماليmy left hand عِندَهُbeside him وَيَمينيand my right hand
فَخاسَت شِمالي عِندَهُ وَيَميني
Alas, my sorrow that I was not there with him,
Oh my regret that I did not witness him
So that my left hand and my right might have rotted beside him;
So my left hand failed with him and my right
وَأَلّاand that not لَقيتُI met المَوتَdeath أَحمَرَred دونَهُin his defense
وَأَلّا لَقيتُ المَوتَ أَحمَرَ دونَهُ
كَماjust as كانَhe used to يَلقىface الدَهرَTime أَغبَرَdust-gray دونيin my defense
كَما كانَ يَلقى الدَهرَ أَغبَرَ دوني
And that I did not meet red death in his defense,
And that I did not meet death ruddier than him
As he used to face dust-gray Time in mine.
As fate used to meet me more cowardly than him
وَإِنَّand indeed بَقائيmy survival بَعدَهُafter him لَخِيانَةٌsurely treachery
وَإِنَّ بَقائي بَعدَهُ لَخِيانَةٌ
وَماand not كُنتُI was يَوماًever قَبلَهُbefore him بِخَئونِtreacherous
وَما كُنتُ يَوماً قَبلَهُ بِخَئونِ
And my survival after him is surely treachery,
And that remaining after him is a betrayal
And before his passing I was never treacherous.
And I was never before him a traitor
فَلاso no ثَأرَvengeance حَتّىuntil تَطلُعَclimb الخَيلُthe horses مُرتَقىthe ascent of
فَلا ثَأرَ حَتّى تَطلُعَ الخَيلُ مُرتَقى
خُوَيتُKhuwayt بِأُسدٍwith lions فيin السَنَوَّرِarmor جونِdark
خُوَيتُ بِأُسدٍ في السَنَوَّرِ جونِ
There is no vengeance until the horses climb the ascent
There will be no rest until the horses rise up
Of Khuwayt, bearing dark lions in armor;
I was wronged with a lion in the courtyard of Joun
وَحَتّىand until تُصيبَattain المُرهَفاتُthe keen blades بِساطِحٍat Satih
وَحَتّى تُصيبَ المُرهَفاتُ بِساطِحٍ
شِفاءَhealing for النُفوسِthe souls مِنfrom طُلىًnecks وَشُؤونِand skull-seams
شِفاءَ النُفوسِ مِن طُلىً وَشُؤونِ
And until the keen blades at Satih attain
Until the swift she-camels strike Saatih
Healing for souls from necks and skull-seams;
Healing the souls from wounds and sorrows
وَحَتّىand until تُحَشَّis stoked النارُthe fire ماwhatever lies بَينَbetween أَرزَنٍArzan
وَحَتّى تُحَشَّ النارُ ما بَينَ أَرزَنٍ
وَأَرضِand the land of جُواخٍJuwakh مِنcomprising قُرىًvillages وَحُصونِand fortresses
وَأَرضِ جُواخٍ مِن قُرىً وَحُصونِ
And until fire is fed with all that lies between Arzan
Until the fire fills what is between Arzan
And the land of Juwakh—villages and fortresses;
And the land of Juwakh of towns and fortresses
وَحَتّىand until يَنالُreaches السَيفُthe sword موسىMusa فَيَختَليand then shears
وَحَتّى يَنالُ السَيفُ موسى فَيَختَلي
جُزازَةَa tuft of hair عِلجٍa barbarian بِالتُخومِat the frontiers سَمينِfat
جُزازَةَ عِلجٍ بِالتُخومِ سَمينِ
And until the sword reaches Musa and shears
Until the sword takes Musa to split
The tuft of a fat barbarian at the frontiers.
The meat of Ilj by the borders, plump
أَأَللَهَby God? تَرجونَyou hope for البَقاءَsurvival وَقَدwhen indeed جَرَتhas flowed
أَأَللَهَ تَرجونَ البَقاءَ وَقَد جَرَت
دِماءٌblood لَناof ours فيكُمamong you قُضينَwere doomed لِحينِto destruction
دِماءٌ لَنا فيكُم قُضينَ لِحينِ
By God, do you hope to survive, when there has flowed
Will you seek survival after our blood has flowed
Blood of ours among you, consigned to destruction?
Among you, fulfilling the decree for a time?
فَأَينَwhere, then أَميرَthe Commander المُؤمِنينَof the Faithful فَإِنَّهُfor he
فَأَينَ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ فَإِنَّهُ
كَفيليmy guarantor عَلىfor ماwhat ساءَكُمgrieves you وَضَمينيand my surety
كَفيلي عَلى ما ساءَكُم وَضَميني
Where, then, is the Commander of the Faithful? For he
So where is the Commander of the Faithful? Verily he
Is my guarantor for what will grieve you, and my surety.
Is my guarantor for what displeased you and my ally
سَتَأتيكُمُwill come to you الجُردُthe sleek horses الخَناذيذُthe noble steeds تَقتَريtraversing
سَتَأتيكُمُ الجُردُ الخَناذيذُ تَقتَري
جُنوبَthe flanks of سُهولٍplains فيin الفَلاthe wilderness وَحُزونِand rugged lands
جُنوبَ سُهولٍ في الفَلا وَحُزونِ
The sleek thoroughbreds will come to you, traversing
The small emaciated horses will come to you
The flanks of plains and rugged lands in the wilderness,
Grazing the flanks of plains in desolation and grief
عَوابِسَgrim-faced تَغشىplunging into الرَوعَterror فيin كُلِّevery ماقِطٍbattlefield
عَوابِسَ تَغشى الرَوعَ في كُلِّ ماقِطٍ
مُناقِلَةًshifting their strides فيهِin it بِأُسدِwith lions عَرينِof a lair
مُناقِلَةً فيهِ بِأُسدِ عَرينِ
Grim-faced, plunging into terror on every battlefield,
Frowning, covering the expanse in every scattered region
Shifting their strides there, bearing lions of the lair,
Moving among them with the lions of the lair
طَوالِبَseeking ثَأرٍvengeance مِنfor فَتىًa young man غَيرَnot واهِنٍfeeble
طَوالِبَ ثَأرٍ مِن فَتىً غَيرَ واهِنٍ
وَلاnor وَكَلٍhelpless فيamid النائِباتِcalamities مَهينِabject
وَلا وَكَلٍ في النائِباتِ مَهينِ
Seeking vengeance for a young man who was neither feeble
Seeking revenge of a steadfast hero
Nor helpless or abject amid calamities;
Not submissive in disasters, not disgraced
مَعارِكِa veteran of حَربٍwar لاnot يَزالُceases مُوَكَّلاًentrusted
مَعارِكِ حَربٍ لا يَزالُ مُوَكَّلاً
بِقُطبِwith the axle of رَحىًa mill لِلدارِعينَfor armored warriors طُحونِgrinding
بِقُطبِ رَحىً لِلدارِعينَ طُحونِ
A veteran of war, ever entrusted
Arenas of war ceaselessly commissioned
With the axle of a mill that grinds men in armor;
With the pole of the millstone for the combatants to grind
وَسائِسُand a commander of جَيشٍan army يَرجَعُbrings back الحَزمَprudence وَالحِجىand reason
وَسائِسُ جَيشٍ يَرجَعُ الحَزمَ وَالحِجى
إِلىto شِدَّةٍfirmness مِنfrom جانِبَيهِhis two sides وَلينِand gentleness
إِلى شِدَّةٍ مِن جانِبَيهِ وَلينِ
And an army's commander, who brings prudence and reason
And the leader of an army who restores reason and dignity
To firmness and gentleness on his two sides.
To the firmness of its flanks and softness
رَأىhe saw المَوتَdeath رَأيَwith the sight of العَينِthe eye لاno سِترَveil دونَهُbefore it
رَأى المَوتَ رَأيَ العَينِ لا سِترَ دونَهُ
وَماand not مَوتُdeath in شَكٍّdoubt مِثلُlike مَوتِdeath in يَقينِcertainty
وَما مَوتُ شَكٍّ مِثلُ مَوتِ يَقينِ
He saw death with his own eyes, no veil before it,
He saw death as clearly as the eye sees, with no veil before it
And doubtful death is not like certain death.
And the death of certainty is not like the death of doubt
وَقيلَand it was said اُنجُescape مِنfrom غَمّائِهاits turmoil فَأَبَتbut refused لَهُhim
وَقيلَ اُنجُ مِن غَمّائِها فَأَبَت لَهُ
سَجِيَّةُthe nature of شَكسٍa stubborn man فيin اللِقاءِbattle حَرونِunyielding
سَجِيَّةُ شَكسٍ في اللِقاءِ حَرونِ
And he was told, "Escape its turmoil!" Yet he was denied
And it was said "escape from its sorrows" but for him
By a nature stubborn in battle and unyielding.
The nature of a steadfast lion in battle refused
وَلَمّاand when اِستَخَفّواthey hastened lightly لِلنَجاءِto escape تَوَقَّرَتstood firm
وَلَمّا اِستَخَفّوا لِلنَجاءِ تَوَقَّرَت
جَوانِبُthe flanks of ثَبتٍa steadfast man لِلسُيوفِbefore swords رَكينِunshaken
جَوانِبُ ثَبتٍ لِلسُيوفِ رَكينِ
And when they hastened lightly to escape, there stood firm
And when they took lightly surviving, the sides
The flanks of a steadfast man, unshaken before swords.
Of firmness recoiled for the swords, pillar-like
وَقىhe shielded كَتِفَيهِhis two shoulders وَالرِماحُwhile the spears شَوارِعٌwere leveled
وَقى كَتِفَيهِ وَالرِماحُ شَوارِعٌ
بِثُغرَةِwith the hollow of نَحرٍa throat واضِحٍfair وَجَبينِand a brow
بِثُغرَةِ نَحرٍ واضِحٍ وَجَبينِ
He shielded his shoulders, while the spears were leveled,
He protected his shoulders as the spears poured
With the hollow of his fair throat and his brow.
Into the gaping wound of his clear neck
أَأَنساكَshall I forget you أَمor أَنسىforget مُصابَكَyour tragic loss بَعدَماafter
أَأَنساكَ أَم أَنسى مُصابَكَ بَعدَما
عَلِقتُI clung بِحَبلٍto a rope مِنof نَداكَyour generosity مَتينِstrong
عَلِقتُ بِحَبلٍ مِن نَداكَ مَتينِ
Shall I forget you, or forget your tragic loss, after
Did I forget you after what
I clung to a strong rope of your generosity?
I held fast to a rope from your call, tenacious?
وَلَوand if كُنتَyou were ذاpossessed of عِلمٍknowledge بِفَرطِof the intensity of صَبابَتيmy yearning
وَلَو كُنتَ ذا عِلمٍ بِفَرطِ صَبابَتي
وَماyet what عِلمُknowledge has ثاوٍone lying فيin التُرابِthe dust دَفينِburied
وَما عِلمُ ثاوٍ في التُرابِ دَفينِ
And if you knew the intensity of my yearning—
If you had knowledge of my overflowing passion
Yet what knowledge has one lying buried in the dust?—
And the knowledge of soil in burial, hidden
تَيَقَّنتَyou would be certain أَنَّthat العَينَthe eye جِدُّtruly غَزيرَةٍcopiously flowing
تَيَقَّنتَ أَنَّ العَينَ جِدُّ غَزيرَةٍ
عَلَيكَfor you وَأَنَّand that القَلبَthe heart جِدُّtruly حَزينِsorrowful
عَلَيكَ وَأَنَّ القَلبَ جِدُّ حَزينِ
You would know for certain that my eye is truly overflowing
You would be certain that the eye is genuinely
For you, and that my heart is truly sorrowful.
Flowing over you and the heart genuinely grieving
إِذاif أَناI لَمdo not أَشكُركَthank you نُعماكَyour bounty بِالبُكاwith weeping
إِذا أَنا لَم أَشكُركَ نُعماكَ بِالبُكا
فَلَستُthen I am not عَلىto نُعمىthe kindness of اِمرِئٍa man بِأَمينِfaithful
فَلَستُ عَلى نُعمى اِمرِئٍ بِأَمينِ
If I do not thank you for your bounty with weeping,
When I do not thank you for your blessings with tears
Then I am not faithful to any man's kindness.
Then I am not over my blessings a trustee
Sol 6.1