تَفتَأُyou keep عَجَباًin wonder بِالشَيءِat the thing تَدَّكِرُهyou recall it
تَفتَأُ عَجَباً بِالشَيءِ تَدَّكِرُه
وَإِنand even if تَوَلّىit has passed أَوِor اِنقَضىhas ended عُصُرُهits time
وَإِن تَوَلّى أَوِ اِنقَضى عُصُرُه
You keep recalling a thing in wonder,
even though it has passed or its time has ended.
ذَكَرتُI recalled مِنfrom واسِطٍWāsiṭ وَبارِحِهاand its scorching wind
ذَكَرتُ مِن واسِطٍ وَبارِحِها
لَيلَthe night السَواجيرِof al-Sawājīr ساجِياًstill سَحَرُهits predawn
لَيلَ السَواجيرِ ساجِياً سَحَرُه
From Wāsiṭ and its scorching wind, I recalled
the night at al-Sawājīr, its predawn still,
وَزائِرٍand a visitor زارَwho visited مِنfrom أَعِقَّتِهِits ravines
وَزائِرٍ زارَ مِن أَعِقَّتِهِ
يَميلُtips the balance وَزناًin weight بِأُنسِهِagainst his ease ذُعُرُهhis fear
يَميلُ وَزناً بِأُنسِهِ ذُعُرُه
and a visitor who came from its ravines,
his fear tipping the balance against his ease.
كَأَنَّهُas though he جاءَcame مُنجِزاًfulfilling عِدَةًa promise
كَأَنَّهُ جاءَ مُنجِزاً عِدَةً
وَبِتُّand I spent the night فيamong الراقِبينَthose keeping watch أَنتَظِرُهawaiting him
وَبِتُّ في الراقِبينَ أَنتَظِرُه
As though he had come to fulfill a promise,
I spent the night among the watchers, awaiting him.
لَمnot أَنسَهُI have forgotten him موشِكاًhurrying عَلىin عَجَلٍhaste
لَم أَنسَهُ موشِكاً عَلى عَجَلٍ
مُدامِجاًcondensing فيin الحَديثِconversation يَختَصِرُهhe cuts it short
مُدامِجاً في الحَديثِ يَختَصِرُه
I have not forgotten him, hurrying in haste,
condensing his talk and cutting it short,
كَأَنَّماas though الكاشِحونَthe ill-wishers قَدhad خَرَصواguessed
كَأَنَّما الكاشِحونَ قَد خَرَصوا
مَكانَهُhis whereabouts أَوor أَتاهُمُhad reached them خَبَرُهword of him
مَكانَهُ أَو أَتاهُمُ خَبَرُه
as though the ill-wishers had guessed
his whereabouts, or word of him had reached them.
وَقادand it guided دَعاcalled ناهِياًin warning فَأَسمَعَنيso it made me listen
وَقاد دَعا ناهِياً فَأَسمَعَني
وَخطٌa sprinkling of gray عَلىupon الرَأسِthe head مُخلِسٌstreaked with gray شَعَرُهits hair
وَخطٌ عَلى الرَأسِ مُخلِسٌ شَعَرُه
It guided me, called in warning, and made me listen—
a sprinkling on the head, its hair streaked with gray.
شَيبٌgray hair أَرَتنيshowed me الأَسىsorrow أَوائِلُهُits first signs
شَيبٌ أَرَتني الأَسى أَوائِلُهُ
فَلَيتَso, if only شِعريI knew ماذاwhat تُريwill show أُخَرُهits later stages
فَلَيتَ شِعري ماذا تُري أُخَرُه
Gray hair, whose first signs showed me sorrow:
if only I knew what its later stages will show!
صَغَّرَit lowered قَدريmy worth فيamong الغانِياتِbeautiful women وَماyet not
صَغَّرَ قَدري في الغانِياتِ وَما
صَغَّرَbelittled صَبّاًa lovesick man تَصغيرُهُhis belittlement كِبَرُهhis growing old
صَغَّرَ صَبّاً تَصغيرُهُ كِبَرُه
It lowered my worth among beautiful women; yet it has not
belittled a lover whose belittlement is his growing old.
وَليand I have فُؤادٌa heart دَنَتhas drawn near إِفاقَتُهُits sobriety
وَلي فُؤادٌ دَنَت إِفاقَتُهُ
فَاِنزاحَso has lifted إِلّاexcept صُبابَةًa last remnant سُكرُهits intoxication
فَاِنزاحَ إِلّا صُبابَةً سُكرُه
And I have a heart whose sobriety draws near;
its drunkenness has lifted, save a last drop.
بَينَbetween التَكاليفِlove's burdens وَالنُزوعِand renunciation فَماso not
بَينَ التَكاليفِ وَالنُزوعِ فَما
تَأخُذُهُseizes it لَوعَةٌburning anguish وَلاnor تَذَرُهlets it go
تَأخُذُهُ لَوعَةٌ وَلا تَذَرُه
Between love's burdens and renunciation, no
burning anguish seizes it, nor does it let it go.
كُلُّevery اِمرِئٍperson مُرصَدٌdestined لِعاقِبَةٍfor an outcome
كُلُّ اِمرِئٍ مُرصَدٌ لِعاقِبَةٍ
ساوىequals إِلَيهاtoward it رَجاءَهُhis hope حَذَرُهhis fear
ساوى إِلَيها رَجاءَهُ حَذَرُه
Every man is destined for an outcome
toward which his fear equals his hope.
لاdo not تَسخَطِresent المَصعَدَthe ascent المَهولَfearsome إِذاif
لا تَسخَطِ المَصعَدَ المَهولَ إِذا
كانَis إِلىtoward ماwhat تَرضاهُyou approve of it مُنحَدَرُهits descent
كانَ إِلى ما تَرضاهُ مُنحَدَرُه
Do not resent the fearful ascent if
its descent leads to what pleases you.
تَثوبُrecover حالُthe fortunes الفَتىof a man وَإِنand even if لَجَّpersists صَرvicissitudes (word begins)
تَثوبُ حالُ الفَتى وَإِن لَجَّ صَر
فُ(completes 'vicissitudes') الدَهرِof time يَجنيdoes wrong عَلَيهِagainst him أَوor يَتِرُهrobs him of his due
فُ الدَهرِ يَجني عَلَيهِ أَو يَتِرُه
A man's fortunes return, though relentless are the turns
of time that wrong him or rob him of his due—
ثُؤوبُthe return ذيof one possessing الأَثرِa watered pattern إِنif يُعِدrestores صَنَعٌa craftsman
ثُؤوبُ ذي الأَثرِ إِن يُعِد صَنَعٌ
لَهُfor it صِقالاًa polishing يَوماًone day يَعُدreturns لَهُto it أُثُرُهits watered pattern
لَهُ صِقالاً يَوماً يَعُد لَهُ أُثُرُه
as a patterned sword recovers: if a craftsman restores
its polish one day, its pattern returns.
هَلwill ...? يُلقِيَنّيbring me إِلىto رِباعِthe dwellings أَبيof Abū الthe (name prefix)
هَل يُلقِيَنّي إِلى رِباعِ أَبي ال
جَيشِJaysh خِطارُthe risks التَغويرِof noonday travel أَوor غَرَرُهits perils
جَيشِ خِطارُ التَغويرِ أَو غَرَرُه
Will I be brought to the dwellings of Abū al-
Jaysh by the hazards of noonday travel, or its perils?
مُخَيِّمٌencamped فيin دِمَشقَDamascus مِنon دونِهِthis side of him الthe (prefix)
مُخَيِّمٌ في دِمَشقَ مِن دونِهِ ال
خَرقُwilderness بَعيدٌfar مِنfrom وِردِهِits entrance صَدَرُهits exit
خَرقُ بَعيدٌ مِن وِردِهِ صَدَرُه
He camps in Damascus; between us lies the
wilderness, its exit far from its entrance.
أَعارَهاhe lent it مِنfrom ضِيائِهِhis radiance وَغَداand became
أَعارَها مِن ضِيائِهِ وَغَدا
فَخراًa source of pride لَهاfor it مَجدُهُhis glory وَمُفتَخَرُهand his distinction
فَخراً لَها مَجدُهُ وَمُفتَخَرُه
He lent it some of his radiance, and
his glory and distinction became its pride.
كادَalmost دُجىthe darkness اللَيلِof night مِنfrom طَلاقَتِهِhis beaming cheer
كادَ دُجى اللَيلِ مِن طَلاقَتِهِ
يُقمِرُbecomes moonlit وَالأُفقُwhile the horizon ساقِطٌhas set قَمَرُهits moon
يُقمِرُ وَالأُفقُ ساقِطٌ قَمَرُه
Night's darkness, from his beaming cheer, almost
turns moonlit, though the horizon's moon has set.
وَبَينَand between أُسوانَAswān وَالفُراتِand the Euphrates زُهاa multitude
وَبَينَ أُسوانَ وَالفُراتِ زُها
رَعِيَّةٍof subjects ماnot يُغِبُّهاneglects them نَظَرُهhis gaze
رَعِيَّةٍ ما يُغِبُّها نَظَرُه
Between Aswān and the Euphrates are throngs
of subjects his watchful gaze never neglects.
تبلُغُthey attain أَوطارُهاtheir wishes وَتَعلَمُهُand they know him
تبلُغُ أَوطارُها وَتَعلَمُهُ
مُجتَمِعاًconcentrated فيon صَلاحِهاtheir welfare وَطَرُهhis desire
مُجتَمِعاً في صَلاحِها وَطَرُه
They attain their wishes and know him
to have his whole desire centered on their welfare.
يَقصُرُfalls short شَأوُthe reach المُلوكِof kings عَنof مَلِكٍa king
يَقصُرُ شَأوُ المُلوكِ عَن مَلِكٍ
نُجِلُّهُwe honor him دونَهُمto their exclusion وَنَجتَهِرُهand admire him
نُجِلُّهُ دونَهُم وَنَجتَهِرُه
The reach of kings falls short of a king
whom we honor above them and behold in admiration.
أَغَرُّmore radiant مِنهُمthan they وَالشَهرُand the month آنَسُهُits most cheering part
أَغَرُّ مِنهُم وَالشَهرُ آنَسُهُ
لِطالِبٍto a seeker ذيwith لُبانَةٍa need غُرَرُهits first bright nights
لِطالِبٍ ذي لُبانَةٍ غُرَرُه
More radiant than they; a month's most welcome part
to a seeker with a need is its first bright nights.
مَنّىmay grant لَهُto him اللَهُGod حَظَّناour good fortune مَعَهُwith him
مَنّى لَهُ اللَهُ حَظَّنا مَعَهُ
وَيُغرِقُand drowns البَحرُthe sea وافِياًin its fullness غَزِرُهhis abundance
وَيُغرِقُ البَحرُ وافِياً غَزِرُه
May God grant him the good fortune we have with him;
and his abundance drowns the sea in all its fullness.
وَالصُنعُand kindness إِذwhen يَرتَجيهِhopes for it آمِلُهُits hopeful seeker
وَالصُنعُ إِذ يَرتَجيهِ آمِلُهُ
مُرجاًdeferred إِلىuntil أَنthat يَسوقَهُbrings it قَدَرُهits destiny
مُرجاً إِلى أَن يَسوقَهُ قَدَرُه
A kindness, when its hopeful seeker awaits it,
is deferred until its destiny brings it forth,
كَالسَهمِlike an arrow لاdoes not يَكتَفيmake do بِوَحدَتِهِwith it alone الthe (prefix)
كَالسَهمِ لا يَكتَفي بِوَحدَتِهِ ال
قانِصُhunter حَتّىuntil يُعينَهُhelps him وَتَرُهhis bowstring
قانِصُ حَتّى يُعينَهُ وَتَرُه
like an arrow, which by itself does not suffice the
hunter until his bowstring comes to his aid.
وَقَدand indeed كَفىhas warded off غَولَthe ravages دَهرِهِof his age جَبَلٌa mountain
وَقَد كَفى غَولَ دَهرِهِ جَبَلٌ
يَعظُمُtowers عَنabove أَهلِthe people دَهرِهِof his age خَطَرُهhis stature
يَعظُمُ عَن أَهلِ دَهرِهِ خَطَرُه
A mountain has shielded him from his age's ravages,
its stature towering above the men of his age.
يُخشىis feared شَذاهُhis sting وَغَيرُand not مُغتَبَطٍa cause for delight
يُخشى شَذاهُ وَغَيرُ مُغتَبَطٍ
نَفعٌa benefit مُرَجّىًhoped for لاnot يُختَشىis feared ضَرَرُهits harm
نَفعٌ مُرَجّىً لا يُختَشى ضَرَرُه
His sting is feared; there is no joy in
a hoped-for benefit whose harm is not feared.
إِنif سارَhe marches عادَbecomes النَهارُday مِنfrom رَهَجِthe dust الthe (prefix)
إِن سارَ عادَ النَهارُ مِن رَهَجِ ال
زُحوفِadvancing armies لَيلاًnight يَسوَدُّgrows black مُعتَكِرُهits swirling gloom
زُحوفِ لَيلاً يَسوَدُّ مُعتَكِرُه
When he marches, day becomes, from the dust of the
advancing hosts, a night whose swirling murk grows black.
فَالجَوُّso the sky كابيdust-dimmed الأَوراقِin its leaves أَكلَفُهاdarkly mottled in them
فَالجَوُّ كابي الأَوراقِ أَكلَفُها
وَالماءُand the water طَرقٌfouled by trampling نَميرُهُits sweet water كَدِرُهits turbid water
وَالماءُ طَرقٌ نَميرُهُ كَدِرُه
So the sky's leaves are dust-dimmed and darkly mottled,
and water is trampled foul, its sweet flow turbid.
عِبءٌa burden عَلىupon الواصِفينَthose describing him تُؤثَرُare handed down أَخaccounts (word begins)
عِبءٌ عَلى الواصِفينَ تُؤثَرُ أَخ
بارُ(completes 'accounts') نَداهُof his bounty وَتُقتَفىand are followed سِيَرُهhis ways
بارُ نَداهُ وَتُقتَفى سِيَرُه
A burden to his describers; handed down are the tales
of his bounty, and his ways are followed.
إِذاwhen عَلاhe rises فيin بَهاءِthe splendor مَنظَرِهِof his appearance
إِذا عَلا في بَهاءِ مَنظَرِهِ
أَربىrises higher عَلَيهِthan it فيin الحُسنِbeauty مُختَبَرُهhis proven character
أَربى عَلَيهِ في الحُسنِ مُختَبَرُه
When he rises in the splendor of his appearance,
his proven character surpasses it in beauty.
كَالغَيثِlike rain ماnot عَينَهُits actual substance بِبالِغَةٍcapable of reaching
كَالغَيثِ ما عَينَهُ بِبالِغَةٍ
بَعضَa part of الَّذيwhat راحَhas gone on بالِغاًreaching أَثَرُهits effect
بَعضَ الَّذي راحَ بالِغاً أَثَرُه
Like rain: its own substance cannot reach
even part of what its effects go on to reach.
لَفاa small remnant عَتادٍof stores مِمّاof what يَراهُhe deems it لَناfor us
لَفا عَتادٍ مِمّا يَراهُ لَنا
نُنفِقُهُwe spend it تارَةًat times وَنَدَّخِرُهand we save it
نُنفِقُهُ تارَةً وَنَدَّخِرُه
A small remnant of the stores he reckons ours—
we sometimes spend it and sometimes save it.
يَثلِمُmakes a breach فيin وَفرِthe wealth لابِسٍof one clothed مِقَةًin affection
يَثلِمُ في وَفرِ لابِسٍ مِقَةً
يَكادُalmost حُبّاًout of love لِحَظِّهِfor his good fortune يَفِرُهleaves it intact
يَكادُ حُبّاً لِحَظِّهِ يَفِرُه
It dents the wealth of one clothed in affection,
yet almost, for love of his good fortune, leaves it whole.
أَزَهرُradiant وَالرَوضُand the garden لاnot يَروقُكَdelights you أَوunless
أَزَهرُ وَالرَوضُ لا يَروقُكَ أَو
يَحكيresembles مَصابيحَthe lamps لَيلِهِof its night زَهَرُهits blossoms
يَحكي مَصابيحَ لَيلِهِ زَهَرُه
He is radiant—and a garden will not delight you unless
its blossoms resemble the lamps of its night.
نُخيلُwe seek promising signs حَتّىuntil نَرىwe see النَجاحَsuccess عَلىupon
نُخيلُ حَتّى نَرى النَجاحَ عَلى
ظاهِرِthe surface بِشرٍof cheerfulness مُبينَةٍplain بُشَرُهits glad tidings
ظاهِرِ بِشرٍ مُبينَةٍ بُشَرُه
We read the signs, until we see success upon
a cheerful countenance, its glad tidings plain.
وَالغَيمُand cloud مَحبوكَةٌwoven tight طَرائِقُهُits paths
وَالغَيمُ مَحبوكَةٌ طَرائِقُهُ
أَحجىpreferable مِنَto الصَحوِclear skies يُبتَغىis sought مَطَرُهits rain
أَحجى مِنَ الصَحوِ يُبتَغى مَطَرُه
And cloud, with its paths woven tight,
is preferable to clear skies when its rain is sought.
Sol 6.1