لَمdid not يَبقَremain فيin تِلكَthose الرُسومِtraces بِمَنعِجِat Man'ij
لَم يَبقَ في تِلكَ الرُسومِ بِمَنعِجِ
إِمّاif سَأَلتَyou ask مُعَرَّجٌa halting-place لِمُعَرَّجِfor one turning aside
إِمّا سَأَلتَ مُعَرَّجٌ لِمُعَرَّجِ
Nothing remains among those traces at Man'ij—
if you ask—no halting-place for one who turns aside.
آثارُtraces of نُؤيٍa drainage trench بِالفَناءِin the courtyard مُثَلَّمٍbreached
آثارُ نُؤيٍ بِالفَناءِ مُثَلَّمٍ
وَرِمامُand crumbling remnants of أَشعَثَa frayed tent-peg بِالعَراءِin the open مُشَجَّجِbattered
وَرِمامُ أَشعَثَ بِالعَراءِ مُشَجَّجِ
Traces of a breached trench in the courtyard,
and crumbling remnants of a frayed, battered tent-peg in the open.
دِمَنٌcamp traces كَمِثلِlike طَرائِقِpatterns of الوَشيِembroidery اِنجَلَتhave faded
دِمَنٌ كَمِثلِ طَرائِقِ الوَشيِ اِنجَلَت
لَمَعاتُهُنَّtheir gleams مِنَfrom الرِداءِthe cloak المُنهَجِthreadbare
لَمَعاتُهُنَّ مِنَ الرِداءِ المُنهَجِ
Camp traces, like embroidered patterns whose
gleams have faded from a threadbare cloak.
يَضعُفنَthey are too feeble عَنfor إِذكارِناreminding us of عَهدَthe days of الصَباyouth
يَضعُفنَ عَن إِذكارِنا عَهدَ الصَبا
أَوor أَنto يَهِجنَstir صَبابَةًyearning لَمnot تَهتَجِbe stirred
أَو أَن يَهِجنَ صَبابَةً لَم تَهتَجِ
Too faint to remind us of the days of youth,
or to stir a yearning not yet stirred.
وَلَرُبَّand many a عَيشٍlife قَدindeed تَبَسَّمَsmiled ضاحِكاًlaughing
وَلَرُبَّ عَيشٍ قَد تَبَسَّمَ ضاحِكاً
عَنrevealing طُرَّتيthe two borders of زَمَنٍa time بِهِنَّamong them مُدَبَّجِbrocaded
عَن طُرَّتي زَمَنٍ بِهِنَّ مُدَبَّجِ
And many a happy time once smiled in laughter,
revealing the twin borders of a time brocaded there,
مِنfrom قَبلِbefore داعِيَةِthe summons of الفِراقِparting وَرِحلَةٍand a journey
مِن قَبلِ داعِيَةِ الفِراقِ وَرِحلَةٍ
مَنَعَتprevented مُغازَلَةَcourtship of الغَزالِthe gazelle الأَدعَجِdark-eyed
مَنَعَت مُغازَلَةَ الغَزالِ الأَدعَجِ
before the summons of parting, and a journey
that forbade courtship of the dark-eyed gazelle.
رَفَعواthey raised الهَوادِجَthe howdahs مُعتِمينَentering nightfall فَماso not تَرىyou see
رَفَعوا الهَوادِجَ مُعتِمينَ فَما تَرى
إِلّاexcept تَلَألُؤَthe glitter of كَوكَبٍa star فيin هَودَجِa howdah
إِلّا تَلَألُؤَ كَوكَبٍ في هَودَجِ
They raised the howdahs at nightfall; you could see
only a star's glitter in a howdah.
أَمثالُthe likenesses of بَيضاتِeggs of النَعامِostriches يَهُزُّهاrocks them
أَمثالُ بَيضاتِ النَعامِ يَهُزُّها
لِلبُعدِinto the distance أَمثالُthe likenesses of النَعامِostriches الهُدَّجِswaying in gait
لِلبُعدِ أَمثالُ النَعامِ الهُدَّجِ
Women like ostrich eggs were rocked
into the distance by mounts like swaying ostriches.
لَأُكَلِّفَنَّI shall surely drive العيسَthe pale camels أَبعَدَthe farthest غايَةِgoal
لَأُكَلِّفَنَّ العيسَ أَبعَدَ غايَةِ
يَجريruns إِلَيهاtoward it خائِفٌa fearful person أَوor مُرتَجِa hopeful person
يَجري إِلَيها خائِفٌ أَو مُرتَجِ
I shall surely drive the pale camels toward the farthest goal
to which a fearful man or a hopeful one may race,
وَإِلىand toward سَراةِthe chiefs of بَنيthe sons of حُمَيدٍHumayd إِنَّهُمindeed they
وَإِلى سَراةِ بَني حُمَيدٍ إِنَّهُم
أَمسَواhave become كَواكِبَthe stars of مَذحِجِMadhhij اِبنَةِdaughter of مَذحِجِMadhhij
أَمسَوا كَواكِبَ مَذحِجِ اِبنَةِ مَذحِجِ
and toward the chiefs of Banu Humayd, for they
have become the stars of Madhhij, daughter of Madhhij.
آسادُlions of حَربٍwar فَالعَدُوُّso the enemy بِهِمthrough them رَدٍis ruined
آسادُ حَربٍ فَالعَدُوُّ بِهِم رَدٍ
وَبَناةُand builders of مَجدٍglory فَالحَسودُso the envious person بِهِمthrough them شَجيis grief-stricken
وَبَناةُ مَجدٍ فَالحَسودُ بِهِم شَجي
Lions of war: through them the enemy is ruined;
builders of glory: through them the envious choke with grief.
لاnot يَحسِبونَthey reckon قُبورَهُمtheir graves فيin غُربَةٍa foreign land
لا يَحسِبونَ قُبورَهُم في غُربَةٍ
وَلَوَand even if انَّهاthey are مَضروحَةٌdug بِالزَأبَجِin al-Za'baj
وَلَوَ انَّها مَضروحَةٌ بِالزَأبَجِ
They do not reckon their graves to be in a foreign land,
even were they dug in al-Za'baj.
ضَرَبواthey pitched بِقارِعَةِon the highway of الثَناءِpraise قِبابَهُمtheir tents
ضَرَبوا بِقارِعَةِ الثَناءِ قِبابَهُم
فَغَدَتso it became عَلَيهِمto them وَهيَand it is أَسهَلُthe easiest مَنهَجِpath
فَغَدَت عَلَيهِم وَهيَ أَسهَلُ مَنهَجِ
They pitched their tents on praise's broad highway,
and it became the easiest road to reach them.
سادواthey became lords وَسادَهُمُand their lord became الأَغَرُّthe illustrious مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad
سادوا وَسادَهُمُ الأَغَرُّ مُحَمَّدٌ
بِخِلالِthrough the virtues of أَبلَخَa proud man فيamid الهَزاهِزِbattle's upheavals أَبلَجِbright-browed
بِخِلالِ أَبلَخَ في الهَزاهِزِ أَبلَجِ
They became lords, and illustrious Muhammad their lord,
through the virtues of a proud man, radiant amid battle's shocks.
بَكَرواthey departed at dawn وَأَدلَجَand he traveled by night طالِبيseeking مَجدٍglory وَهَلand can
بَكَروا وَأَدلَجَ طالِبي مَجدٍ وَهَل
يَتَعَلَّقُcatch up الغاديthe morning traveler بِشَأوِwith the lead of المُدلِجِthe night-traveler
يَتَعَلَّقُ الغادي بِشَأوِ المُدلِجِ
They set out at dawn, he by night, all seeking glory; can
the morning traveler catch the night-traveler's lead?
فَسَماso he rose لِأَعلىto the highest رُتبَةٍrank فَاِحتَلَّهاand occupied it
فَسَما لِأَعلى رُتبَةٍ فَاِحتَلَّها
سَبقاًoutstripping others وَبُرجُand the tower of الشَمسِthe sun أَعلىthe highest of الأَبرُجِtowers
سَبقاً وَبُرجُ الشَمسِ أَعلى الأَبرُجِ
So he rose to the highest rank and took his place there,
first in the race; the sun's tower is the highest of towers.
جِئناهُwe came to him إِذwhen لاnot التُربُthe soil فيin أَفيائِهِhis shades
جِئناهُ إِذ لا التُربُ في أَفيائِهِ
يَبَسٌdry وَلاnor بابُthe gate of العَطاءِgiving بِمُرتَجِshut
يَبَسٌ وَلا بابُ العَطاءِ بِمُرتَجِ
We came to him when neither the earth beneath his shade
was dry, nor the gate of giving shut.
وَالبَيتُand the House لَولاwere it not أَنَّthat فيهِin it فَضيلَةًan excellence
وَالبَيتُ لَولا أَنَّ فيهِ فَضيلَةً
يَعلوit rises above البُيوتَthe houses بِفَضلِهاthrough its merit لَمnot يُحجَجِbe visited on pilgrimage
يَعلو البُيوتَ بِفَضلِها لَم يُحجَجِ
The House, were it not endowed with an excellence
that raises it above other houses, would not be sought in pilgrimage.
بَطَلٌa hero يَخوضُplunges among الخَيلَthe horses وَهيَwhile they are شَوائِلٌraising their tails
بَطَلٌ يَخوضُ الخَيلَ وَهيَ شَوائِلٌ
خَلفَbehind الأَسِنَّةِthe spearheads وَهوَwhile he is غَيرُnot مُدَجَّجِencased in armor
خَلفَ الأَسِنَّةِ وَهوَ غَيرُ مُدَجَّجِ
A hero who plunges among horses, their tails raised,
behind the spearheads, himself not encased in armor.
وَإِذاand when اِحتَبىhe sits with knees drawn up فيin أَسوَدانَAswadan لِسُؤدُدٍfor lordship
وَإِذا اِحتَبى في أَسوَدانَ لِسُؤدُدٍ
أَعطاكَhe gives you حَبوَةَa gift of حاتِمٍHatim فيin الحَشرَجِal-Hashraj
أَعطاكَ حَبوَةَ حاتِمٍ في الحَشرَجِ
And when he sits, knees drawn up, in Aswadan to preside,
he grants you Hatim's gift at al-Hashraj.
مُتَخَلِّقٌformed in character مِنfrom حُسنِthe beauty of كُلِّevery خَليقَةٍvirtue
مُتَخَلِّقٌ مِن حُسنِ كُلِّ خَليقَةٍ
كَعُطارِدٍlike Mercury فيin طَبعِهِits nature المُتَمَزِّجِmingled
كَعُطارِدٍ في طَبعِهِ المُتَمَزِّجِ
He embodies the beauty of every virtue,
like Mercury in its mingled nature.
تَاللَهِby God أَيَّتُماwhat a يَدٍhand لَكَyours مَنwhoever يَرُمseeks
تَاللَهِ أَيَّتُما يَدٍ لَكَ مَن يَرُم
ضَحضاحَthe shallows of نائِلُهاits bounty الجَزيلِabundant يُلَجِّجِenters deep water
ضَحضاحَ نائِلُها الجَزيلِ يُلَجِّجِ
By God, what a hand is yours! Whoever seeks
the shallows of its lavish bounty plunges into the deep.
أَزِفَdraws near الفِراقُparting فَنَحنُso we are سَفرٌtravelers فيon غَدٍtomorrow
أَزِفَ الفِراقُ فَنَحنُ سَفرٌ في غَدٍ
بِالَهَجرِabout separation مِنfrom دَعوىtalk of التَرَحُّلِdeparture نَنتَجيwe confer privately
بِالَهَجرِ مِن دَعوى التَرَحُّلِ نَنتَجي
Parting draws near: tomorrow we are travelers,
conferring secretly on separation, prompted by talk of departure.
وَهُوَand it is المَسيرُthe journey إِلىto الخَليجِthe Gulf لِنِيَّةٍtoward a destination
وَهُوَ المَسيرُ إِلى الخَليجِ لِنِيَّةٍ
لَولاwere it not for اِبنُthe son of يوسُفَYusuf لَمwould not تَشِطَّlie far away فَتَخلَجِand draw us off
لَولا اِبنُ يوسُفَ لَم تَشِطَّ فَتَخلَجِ
It is the march to the Gulf, toward a destination
that, but for Ibn Yusuf, would not lie so far away and draw us off.
مُتَكَلِّفاًundertaking أَجبالَthe mountains of صاغِرَةٍSaghirah بِناwith us
مُتَكَلِّفاً أَجبالَ صاغِرَةٍ بِنا
عَجِلاًin haste يُكَلِّفُناhe charges us with طِعانَspear-fighting الأَعلُجِforeign warriors
عَجِلاً يُكَلِّفُنا طِعانَ الأَعلُجِ
Tackling Saghirah's mountains with us,
in haste, he sets us to spear-fighting with foreign warriors.
فَأَعِنso help عَلىwith غَزوِraiding العَدُوِّthe enemy بِمُنطَوٍwith a lean steed
فَأَعِن عَلى غَزوِ العَدُوِّ بِمُنطَوٍ
أَحشاؤُهُits belly طَيَّthe folding of الكِتابِthe scroll المُدرَجِrolled up
أَحشاؤُهُ طَيَّ الكِتابِ المُدرَجِ
So aid my raid upon the foe with a lean steed,
its belly folded tight as a rolled-up scroll:
إِمّاeither بِأَشقَرَwith a chestnut horse ساطِعٍradiant أَغشىI enter الوَغىthe fray
إِمّا بِأَشقَرَ ساطِعٍ أَغشى الوَغى
مِنهُfrom it بِمِثلِwith the likeness of الكَوكَبِthe star المُتَأَجِّجِblazing
مِنهُ بِمِثلِ الكَوكَبِ المُتَأَجِّجِ
either a radiant chestnut, on which I enter the fray
as though upon a blazing star,
مُتَسَربِلٍclad in شِيَةًa coat-color طَلَتhas painted أَعطافَهُits flanks
مُتَسَربِلٍ شِيَةً طَلَت أَعطافَهُ
بِدَمٍwith blood فَماso never تَلقاهُyou see it غَيرَother than مُضَرَّجِblood-red
بِدَمٍ فَما تَلقاهُ غَيرَ مُضَرَّجِ
clad in a coat that has painted its flanks
with blood, so you never see it but blood-red;
أَوor أَدهَمٍa black horse صافيpure in السَوادِblackness كَأَنَّهُas though it were
أَو أَدهَمٍ صافي السَوادِ كَأَنَّهُ
تَحتَbeneath الكَمِيِّthe armored warrior مُظَهَّرٌclad بِيَرَندَجِin black leather
تَحتَ الكَمِيِّ مُظَهَّرٌ بِيَرَندَجِ
or a black horse, pure in its blackness, as though
beneath the armored warrior it were clad in black leather.
ضَرِمٌfiery يَهيجُrouses السَوطُthe whip مِنfrom شُؤبوبِهِits headlong rush
ضَرِمٌ يَهيجُ السَوطُ مِن شُؤبوبِهِ
هَيجَthe stirring of الجَنائِبِsouth winds مِنfrom حَريقِa blaze of العَرفَجِarfaj brush
هَيجَ الجَنائِبِ مِن حَريقِ العَرفَجِ
Fiery—the whip stirs its headlong rush
as southern winds stir a blaze of arfaj brush.
خَفَّتbecame light مَواقِعُthe landing-places of وَطئِهِits tread فَلَوَso if اِنَّهُit were
خَفَّت مَواقِعُ وَطئِهِ فَلَوَ اِنَّهُ
يَجريit runs بِرَملَةِover the sands of عالِجٍ'Alij لَمwould not يُرهِجِraise dust
يَجري بِرَملَةِ عالِجٍ لَم يُرهِجِ
Its footfalls are so light that, were it
to race across the sands of 'Alij, it would raise no dust.
أَوor أَشهَبٍa gray horse يَقَقٍpure white يُضيءُshines وَراءَهُbehind him
أَو أَشهَبٍ يَقَقٍ يُضيءُ وَراءَهُ
مَتنٌa back كَمَتنِlike the surface of اللُجَّةِthe deep sea المُتَرَجرِجِrippling
مَتنٌ كَمَتنِ اللُجَّةِ المُتَرَجرِجِ
Or a snow-white gray: behind its rider shines
a back like the rippling surface of the sea.
تَخفىare hidden الحُجولُthe white stockings وَلَوeven if بَلَغنَthey reached لَبانَهُits breast
تَخفى الحُجولُ وَلَو بَلَغنَ لَبانَهُ
فيin أَبيَضٍa white coat مُتَأَلِّقٍgleaming كَالدُملُجِlike an armlet
في أَبيَضٍ مُتَأَلِّقٍ كَالدُملُجِ
Its white stockings vanish, even if they reach its breast,
in a white coat gleaming like an armlet.
أَوفىit stood tall بِعُرفٍwith a mane أَسوَدٍblack مُتَغَربِبٍraven-black
أَوفى بِعُرفٍ أَسوَدٍ مُتَغَربِبٍ
فيماin what يَليهِadjoins it وَحافِرٍand a hoof فَيروزَجيturquoise-colored
فيما يَليهِ وَحافِرٍ فَيروزَجي
It stands tall with a black mane, raven-dark
at its roots, and a turquoise-colored hoof.
أَوor أَبلَقٍa piebald يَلقىmeets العُيونَthe eyes إِذاwhen بَداit appears
أَو أَبلَقٍ يَلقى العُيونَ إِذا بَدا
مِنof كُلِّevery لَونِcolor مُعجِبٍpleasing بِنَموذَجِwith a sample
مِن كُلِّ لَونِ مُعجِبٍ بِنَموذَجِ
Or a piebald, greeting the eyes when it appears
with a sample of every lovely color.
جَذلانَjoyous تَحسُدُهُenvy it الجِيادُfine horses إِذاwhen مَشىit walks
جَذلانَ تَحسُدُهُ الجِيادُ إِذا مَشى
عَنَقاًat a brisk gait بِأَحسَنِin the finest حُلَّةٍrobe لَمnot تُنسَجِbe woven
عَنَقاً بِأَحسَنِ حُلَّةٍ لَم تُنسَجِ
Joyous, envied by fine horses as it walks
with sweeping strides, in the finest robe never woven.
أَرميI hurl بِهِwith it شَوكَthe thorns of القَناspears وَأَرُدُّهُand I bring it back
أَرمي بِهِ شَوكَ القَنا وَأَرُدُّهُ
كَالسَمعِlike a wolf-hyena أَثَّرَleft marks فيهِon it شَوكُthe thorns of العَوسَجِboxthorn
كَالسَمعِ أَثَّرَ فيهِ شَوكُ العَوسَجِ
I hurl it against the thorns of spears and bring it back
like a wolf-hyena scored by boxthorn spines.
وَأَقَبَّand a lean-bellied one نَهدٍmighty-chested لِلصَواهِلِbelonging to neighers شَطرُهُhalf of it
وَأَقَبَّ نَهدٍ لِلصَواهِلِ شَطرُهُ
يَومَon the day of الفَخارِboasting وَشَطرَهُand half of it لِلثُحَّجِto brayers
يَومَ الفَخارِ وَشَطرَهُ لِلثُحَّجِ
And a lean-bellied, mighty-chested mule, half kin to neighers
on the day of boasting, and half to brayers.
خِرقٌa bold fellow يَتيهُboasts proudly عَلىover أَبيهِhis father وَيَدَّعيand claims
خِرقٌ يَتيهُ عَلى أَبيهِ وَيَدَّعي
عَصَبِيَّةًclan kinship لِبَنيwith the sons of الضُبَيبِal-Dubayb وَأَعوَجِand A'waj
عَصَبِيَّةً لِبَني الضُبَيبِ وَأَعوَجِ
A bold fellow, he lords it over his father and claims
kinship with Banu al-Dubayb and A'waj.
مِثلُlike المُذَرِّعِal-Mudharri' جاءَhe came بَينَbetween عُمومَةِpaternal uncles
مِثلُ المُذَرِّعِ جاءَ بَينَ عُمومَةِ
فيin غافِقٍGhafiq وَخُؤُولَةٍand maternal uncles فيin الخَزرَجِal-Khazraj
في غافِقٍ وَخُؤُولَةٍ في الخَزرَجِ
Like al-Mudharri', whose paternal uncles were
in Ghafiq, and his maternal uncles in al-Khazraj.
لاnot دَيزَجٌa dusky-gray mount يَصِفُresembles الرَمادَash وَلَمand did not أَجِدI find
لا دَيزَجٌ يَصِفُ الرَمادَ وَلَم أَجِد
حالاًa condition تُحَسِّنُimproves مِنof رُواءِthe appearance of الدَيزَجِthe dusky-gray mount
حالاً تُحَسِّنُ مِن رُواءِ الدَيزَجِ
Not a dusky gray resembling ash; I have found
no condition that improves a dusky gray's appearance.
وَعَريضُand broad أَعلىthe upper part of المَتنِthe back لَوif عَلَّيتَهُyou coated it
وَعَريضُ أَعلى المَتنِ لَو عَلَّيتَهُ
بِالزِئبَقِwith mercury المُنهالِpouring down لَمwould not يَتَرَجرَجِripple
بِالزِئبَقِ المُنهالِ لَم يَتَرَجرَجِ
And broad across the upper back: were you to coat it
with streaming mercury, it would not quiver.
خاضَتwaded قَوائِمُهُits legs الوَثيقُfirm بِناؤُهاtheir structure
خاضَت قَوائِمُهُ الوَثيقُ بِناؤُها
أَمواجَwaves of تَحنيبٍarching of the legs بِهِنَّalong them مُدَرَّجِtiered
أَمواجَ تَحنيبٍ بِهِنَّ مُدَرَّجِ
Its firmly built legs have waded
through waves of arching curves, tiered along them.
وَلَأَنتَand surely you أَبعَدُare far beyond فيin السَماحَةِgenerosity هِمَّةًin aspiration
وَلَأَنتَ أَبعَدُ في السَماحَةِ هِمَّةً
مِنthan أَنthat تَضَنَّyou begrudge بِموكَفٍa pack-saddled mount أَوor مُسرَجِa riding-saddled mount
مِن أَن تَضَنَّ بِموكَفٍ أَو مُسرَجِ
And surely your resolve in generosity is far too lofty
for you to begrudge a pack-saddled or riding-saddled mount.
لاnever أَنسَيَنshall I forget زَمَناًa time لَدَيكَwith you مُهَذَّباًuntroubled
لا أَنسَيَن زَمَناً لَدَيكَ مُهَذَّباً
وَظِلالَand the shades of عَيشٍa life كانَwas عِندَكَwith you سَجسَجِmild and temperate
وَظِلالَ عَيشٍ كانَ عِندَكَ سَجسَجِ
Never shall I forget the untroubled time I spent with you,
and the shade of a life that, with you, was gently temperate.
فيin نِعمَةٍcomfort أَوطَنتُهاI made it my home وَأَقَمتُand I dwelt فيin
في نِعمَةٍ أَوطَنتُها وَأَقَمتُ في
أَفيائِهاits shades فَكَأَنَّنيso it is as though I were فيin مَنبِجِManbij
أَفيائِها فَكَأَنَّني في مَنبِجِ
In comfort I made my home, and dwelt within
its shade, as though I were in Manbij.
Sol 6.1