رَدَدتَyou drove back بِعيسىthrough Isa الرومَthe Byzantines مِنfrom حَيثُwhere أَقبَلَتthey came
رَدَدتَ بِعيسى الرومَ مِن حَيثُ أَقبَلَت
وَكانَand he was نَظيرَa match for الرومِthe Byzantines أَوor هُوَhe أَزيَدُgreater
وَكانَ نَظيرَ الرومِ أَو هُوَ أَزيَدُ
Through Isa you drove the Byzantines back the way they came.
And he was a match for the Byzantines, or greater still—
عَدُوٍّan enemy أَجَلتَyou exercised الرَأيَjudgment حَتّىuntil جَعَلتَهُyou made him
عَدُوٍّ أَجَلتَ الرَأيَ حَتّى جَعَلتَهُ
وَلِيّاًan ally يَسُرُّbrings joy النَصرُvictory فيهِin his case وَيُحمَدُand is praised
وَلِيّاً يَسُرُّ النَصرُ فيهِ وَيُحمَدُ
An enemy—you brought your judgment to bear until you made him
An ally whose victory brings joy and earns praise.
وَماand not زِلتَyou ceased بِالصَفّارِwith al-Saffar حَتّىuntil رَمىhurled بِهِhim
وَما زِلتَ بِالصَفّارِ حَتّى رَمى بِهِ
إِلىto الشَرقِthe East لُطفٌsubtlety مِنfrom تَأَتّيكَyour skillful approach أَوحَدُpeerless
إِلى الشَرقِ لُطفٌ مِن تَأَتّيكَ أَوحَدُ
And you kept at al-Saffar until he was hurled
Eastward by a peerless subtlety in your approach.
عَساكِرُarmies شَتّىdiverse مِنof أَعادٍenemies هَزَمتَهاyou routed them
عَساكِرُ شَتّى مِن أَعادٍ هَزَمتَها
وَماand not نازَعَتcontended with فيin هَزمِهِنَّrouting them يَداًa hand يَدُa hand
وَما نازَعَت في هَزمِهِنَّ يَداً يَدُ
Diverse armies of enemies you routed,
Yet no hand strove against another in their rout.
وَكُنتَand you were مَتىwhenever حاوَلتَyou sought قَهرَsubduing مُحارِبٍa combatant
وَكُنتَ مَتى حاوَلتَ قَهرَ مُحارِبٍ
بَلَغتَyou achieved الَّذيwhat حاوَلتَyou sought وَالسَيفُwhile the sword مُغمَدُsheathed
بَلَغتَ الَّذي حاوَلتَ وَالسَيفُ مُغمَدُ
And whenever you sought to subdue a foe in arms,
You achieved your aim while the sword lay sheathed.
وَسَوَّغتَناand you made palatable to us أَموالَthe wealth of مِصرَEgypt هَنِيَّةًpleasant to enjoy
وَسَوَّغتَنا أَموالَ مِصرَ هَنِيَّةً
وَقَبلَكَand before you كانَتit was غُصَّةًa choking lump تَتَرَدَّدُkeeps returning
وَقَبلَكَ كانَت غُصَّةً تَتَرَدَّدُ
And you made Egypt's wealth go down sweetly for us,
Though before you it was a choking lump that kept returning.
مَشاهِدُfeats مِنfrom تَدبيرِthe planning of رَأيٍjudgment مُوَفَّقٍwell-guided
مَشاهِدُ مِن تَدبيرِ رَأيٍ مُوَفَّقٍ
إِذاwhenever فاتَpassed مِنهاof them مَشهَدٌa feat عادَreturned مَشهَدُa feat
إِذا فاتَ مِنها مَشهَدٌ عادَ مَشهَدُ
Feats devised by a well-guided mind:
Whenever one such feat passes, another follows.
أُعينَwas aided بِباديهاby their first الخَليفَةُthe caliph جَعفَرٌJa'far
أُعينَ بِباديها الخَليفَةُ جَعفَرٌ
وَخَصَّand was favored بِتاليهاwith their later ones الخَليفَةُthe caliph أَحمَدُAhmad
وَخَصَّ بِتاليها الخَليفَةُ أَحمَدُ
The caliph Ja'far was aided by the first of these,
And the caliph Ahmad was favored with those that followed.
فَلِمso why يَلتَويprove difficult أَمريmy affair عَلَيكَfor you وَشَأنُهُwhile its scope
فَلِم يَلتَوي أَمري عَلَيكَ وَشَأنُهُ
صَغيرٌsmall وَمَأتىand the path to نُجحِهِits success لَيسَis not يَبعُدُfar off
صَغيرٌ وَمَأتى نُجحِهِ لَيسَ يَبعُدُ
Why, then, should my affair prove hard for you, when its scope
Is small, and the path to its success is not far?
وَليand I have غَيرُmore than one حَقٍّclaim واجِبٍbinding إِنif رَعَيتَهُyou honor it
وَلي غَيرُ حَقٍّ واجِبٍ إِن رَعَيتَهُ
فَمِثلُكَfor one like you يَرعىsafeguards مِثلَهُits like وَيُؤَيِّدُand upholds
فَمِثلُكَ يَرعى مِثلَهُ وَيُؤَيِّدُ
And I have more than one binding claim; if you honor it,
One such as you safeguards and upholds such a claim.
أَمُتُّI appeal إِلَيكَto you بِالذَمامِby the bond of obligation الَّذيthat خَلاwent before
أَمُتُّ إِلَيكَ بِالذَمامِ الَّذي خَلا
وَمَنزِلَةٍand a standing مِنwith جَعفَرٍJa'far لَيسَis not تُجحَدُdenied
وَمَنزِلَةٍ مِن جَعفَرٍ لَيسَ تُجحَدُ
I appeal to you by the old bond of obligation,
And by a standing with Ja'far that cannot be denied.
وَإِنّيand indeed I هَجَرتُabandoned الراحَwine حَولاًa year مُجَرَّماًcomplete
وَإِنّي هَجَرتُ الراحَ حَولاً مُجَرَّماً
لَهُfor his sake وَشُهوديand my witnesses بِالَّذيto what قُلتُI said شُهَّدُpresent
لَهُ وَشُهودي بِالَّذي قُلتُ شُهَّدُ
And indeed I forsook wine for an entire year
For his sake; my witnesses to what I said are present.
فَلاso let not أُحرَمَنme be deprived وَالفَضلُwhile bounty عِندَكَwith you يُرتَجىis hoped for
فَلا أُحرَمَن وَالفَضلُ عِندَكَ يُرتَجى
وَلاnor let أُظلَمَنme be wronged وَالعَدلُwhile justice عِندَكَwith you يوجَدُis found
وَلا أُظلَمَن وَالعَدلُ عِندَكَ يوجَدُ
So let me not be deprived, when bounty is hoped for from you,
Nor let me be wronged, when justice is found with you.
Sol 6.1