بَرَّحَtormented بيme الطَيفُthe phantom الَّذيthat يَسريjourneys by night
بَرَّحَ بي الطَيفُ الَّذي يَسري
وَزادَنيand added to me سُكراًintoxication إِلىto سُكريmy intoxication
وَزادَني سُكراً إِلى سُكري
The phantom that journeys by night has tormented me,
And added intoxication to my intoxication.
وَنَشوَةُand the intoxication الحُبِّof love إِذاwhen أَفرَطَتgrows excessive
وَنَشوَةُ الحُبِّ إِذا أَفرَطَت
بِالصَبِّin the lovesick lover جازَتsurpasses نَشوَةَthe intoxication of الخَمرِwine
بِالصَبِّ جازَت نَشوَةَ الخَمرِ
And love's intoxication, when it grows excessive
In the lovesick lover, surpasses the intoxication of wine.
لِلَّهِto God! (exclamation) ماwhat تَجنيinflict صُروفُthe vicissitudes of النَوىseparation
لِلَّهِ ما تَجني صُروفُ النَوى
عَلىupon حَديثِone new in العَهدِacquaintance بِالهَجرِwith estrangement
عَلى حَديثِ العَهدِ بِالهَجرِ
God, what the vicissitudes of separation inflict
Upon one newly acquainted with estrangement!
مَهزوزَةُswaying القَدِّof figure إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِنثَنَتshe turns
مَهزوزَةُ القَدِّ إِذا ما اِنثَنَت
فيin مَشيِهاher walk مَهضومَةُslender الخَصرِof waist
في مَشيِها مَهضومَةُ الخَصرِ
Swaying of figure whenever she turns
In her walk, slender of waist.
يَلومُنيhe blames me فيfor حُبِّهاloving her مَنone who يَرىbelieves
يَلومُني في حُبِّها مَن يَرى
أَنَّthat لَجاجَpersistence of اللَومِblame لاnot يُغريincites
أَنَّ لَجاجَ اللَومِ لا يُغري
He who blames me for loving her believes
That relentless blame does not spur me on.
لَمnot أَرَI have seen كَالمُعتَزِّlike al-Mu'tazz فيin حِلمِهِhis forbearance الthe (continued)
لَم أَرَ كَالمُعتَزِّ في حِلمِهِ ال
وافيcomplete وَفيand in نائِلِهِhis bounty الغَمرِabundant
وافي وَفي نائِلِهِ الغَمرِ
I have seen none like al-Mu'tazz in his forbearance—
So complete—or in his abundant bounty.
يُستَصغَرُis deemed small البَحرُthe sea إِذاwhen اِستُمطِرَتis asked to rain
يُستَصغَرُ البَحرُ إِذا اِستُمطِرَت
يَدٌa hand لَهُof his تُربيexcels عَلىbeyond البَحرِthe sea
يَدٌ لَهُ تُربي عَلى البَحرِ
The sea is deemed small when rain is sought
From a hand of his that surpasses the sea.
عُلاهُhis eminence فيat أَقصىthe highest مَحَلِّstation of العُلاeminence
عُلاهُ في أَقصى مَحَلِّ العُلا
وَفَخرُهُand his glory فيat مُنتَهىthe utmost reach of الفَخرِglory
وَفَخرُهُ في مُنتَهى الفَخرِ
His eminence stands at the highest station of eminence,
And his glory at the furthest reach of glory.
بَينَamong بَنيthe descendants of المَنصورِal-Mansur وَالكامِلِand the one perfect in الthe (continued)
بَينَ بَني المَنصورِ وَالكامِلِ ال
أَخلاقِcharacter وَالسَجّادِand al-Sajjad وَالحَبرِand al-Habr
أَخلاقِ وَالسَجّادِ وَالحَبرِ
Among the descendants of al-Mansur, of the man of perfect
Character, of al-Sajjad and al-Habr.
خَليفَةٌa caliph تَخلُفُreplace أَخلاقُهُhis virtues الthe (continued)
خَليفَةٌ تَخلُفُ أَخلاقُهُ ال
قَطرَrain إِذاwhen غابَis absent حَياlife-giving rain of القَطرِthe rain
قَطرَ إِذا غابَ حَيا القَطرِ
A caliph whose virtues take the place of
Rain, when life-giving rain is absent.
جَنىthe fruit of النَدىgenerosity مِنfrom كَفِّهِhis palm يُجتَنَيis plucked
جَنى النَدى مِن كَفِّهِ يُجتَنَي
وَماؤُهُand its water فيupon وَجهِهِhis face يَجريflows
وَماؤُهُ في وَجهِهِ يَجري
The fruit of bounty is plucked from his palm,
And its water flows upon his face.
كَأَنَّماas though التاجُthe crown إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عَلاrises
كَأَنَّما التاجُ إِذا ما عَلا
غُرَّتَهُhis radiant brow بِالدُرَرِwith the pearls الذُهرِunclear; perhaps 'gleaming'
غُرَّتَهُ بِالدُرَرِ الذُهرِ
It is as though the crown, when it rises
Upon his radiant brow with its gleaming pearls [reading uncertain],
كَواكِبُthe stars of الفَكَّةِal-Fakkah فيin أُفقِهاtheir horizon
كَواكِبُ الفَكَّةِ في أُفقِها
دَنَتdrew near فَحَفَّتand then encircled غُرَّةَthe radiant face of البَدرِthe full moon
دَنَت فَحَفَّت غُرَّةَ البَدرِ
Were the stars of al-Fakkah in their sky,
Drawing near and encircling the full moon's radiant face.
ياO واحِدَpeerless one among الأَملاكِthe kings مِنof هاشِمٍHashim
يا واحِدَ الأَملاكِ مِن هاشِمٍ
وَسَيِّدَand lord of الأَشرافِthe nobles مِنof فِهرِFihr
وَسَيِّدَ الأَشرافِ مِن فِهرِ
O peerless one among the kings of Hashim,
And lord of the nobles of Fihr,
أُعطيتَmay you be granted أَقصىthe utmost مُدَّةَspan of العُمرِlife
أُعطيتَ أَقصى مُدَّةَ العُمرِ
مُمَتَّعاًgranted enjoyment بِالعِزِّof glory وَالنَصرِand victory
مُمَتَّعاً بِالعِزِّ وَالنَصرِ
May you be granted the utmost span of life,
Enjoying glory and victory!
جَدَّدَrenewed إِحسانُكَyour kindness ليfor me دَولَتيmy good fortune
جَدَّدَ إِحسانُكَ لي دَولَتي
وَزادَand increased فيin جاهيmy standing وَفيand in قَدريmy worth
وَزادَ في جاهي وَفي قَدري
Your kindness has renewed my good fortune,
And raised my standing and my worth.
فيin كُلِّevery يَومٍday مِنَّةٌa favor لاnot يَفيsuffices
في كُلِّ يَومٍ مِنَّةٌ لا يَفي
بِبَعضِهاfor part of it حَمديmy praise وَلاnor شُكريmy thanks
بِبَعضِها حَمدي وَلا شُكري
Each day brings a favor that cannot be repaid,
Even in part, by my praise or my thanks.
إِنif كُنتَyou are مُعدِيّاًgranting redress عَلىagainst ظالِميmy oppressor
إِن كُنتَ مُعدِيّاً عَلى ظالِمي
أَثرَيتُI shall grow rich أَوor زِدتُI shall exceed عَلىbeyond المُثريthe wealthy man
أَثرَيتُ أَو زِدتُ عَلى المُثري
If you grant me redress against my oppressor,
I shall grow rich, or surpass the rich.
ماnot صاحِبُthe head of الديوانِthe bureau بِالمُرتَضىacceptable
ما صاحِبُ الديوانِ بِالمُرتَضى
وَلاnor الحَميدِpraiseworthy الفِعلِin conduct فيin أَمريmy affair
وَلا الحَميدِ الفِعلِ في أَمري
The head of the bureau is not worthy of approval,
Nor is his conduct in my affair praiseworthy.
أَخَّرَنيhe held me back عَنbehind مَعشَرٍa company كُلُّهُمall of them
أَخَّرَني عَن مَعشَرٍ كُلُّهُم
مُؤَخَّرٌranked lower عَنيthan me وَعَنand than شِعريmy poetry
مُؤَخَّرٌ عَني وَعَن شِعري
He has placed me behind a company, every one of whom
Ranks behind me and behind my poetry.
يُجيبُنيhe answers me عَنabout غَيرِother than قَوليmy words إِذاwhen
يُجيبُني عَن غَيرِ قَولي إِذا
عاتَبتُهُI reproached him فيabout الحينِthe time وَالشَهرِand the month
عاتَبتُهُ في الحينِ وَالشَهرِ
He answers me on something other than what I say whenever
I reproach him about the time and month.
إِنif كانَhe is يَدريaware فَهيَthen it is أُعجوبَةٌa marvel
إِن كانَ يَدري فَهيَ أُعجوبَةٌ
وَخَزيَةٌand a disgrace إِنif كانَhe is لاnot يَدريaware
وَخَزيَةٌ إِن كانَ لا يَدري
If he understands, it is a marvel;
And a disgrace if he does not understand.
أَقَلُّthe least ماwhat عُجِبُهُunclear; perhaps 'has required it' الحَقُّjustice أَنthat
أَقَلُّ ما عُجِبُهُ الحَقُّ أَن
أُلحَقَI be ranked بِالدارِيِّwith al-Dari أَوor نَصرِNasr
أُلحَقَ بِالدارِيِّ أَو نَصرِ
The least that justice requires [reading uncertain] is that
I be ranked alongside al-Dari or Nasr.
Sol 6.1