حاجَةُthe need of ذاthis الحَيرانِbewildered man أَنthat تُرشِدَهyou guide him
حاجَةُ ذا الحَيرانِ أَن تُرشِدَه
أَوor تَترُكَyou leave off اللَومَthe reproach الَّذيthat لَدَّدَهharried him
أَو تَترُكَ اللَومَ الَّذي لَدَّدَه
This bewildered man's need is that you guide him,
or cease the reproach that has harried him.
يَمضيgoes on أَخوthe brother of الحُبِّlove عَلىalong نَهجِهِhis path
يَمضي أَخو الحُبِّ عَلى نَهجِهِ
فَنَّدَهُcensured him فيfor الحُبِّlove مَنwhoever فَنَّدَهcensured him
فَنَّدَهُ في الحُبِّ مَن فَنَّدَه
The lover goes on along his own path;
let whoever would censure him for love censure him.
وَيُعرَفُand is distinguished المَرذولُthe base man مِنfrom غَيرِهِthose unlike him
وَيُعرَفُ المَرذولُ مِن غَيرِهِ
بِمَنby whoever لَحىrebuked المَبتولَthe love-stricken man أَوor أَسعَدَهconsoled him
بِمَن لَحى المَبتولَ أَو أَسعَدَه
The base man is distinguished from others
by whether he rebukes the love-stricken or consoles him.
لاnot أَدَعُI forsake الأُلّافَthe dear companions أَشتاقُهُمI yearn for them
لا أَدَعُ الأُلّافَ أَشتاقُهُم
وَاللَهوَand diversion أَنto أَتبَعَpursue فيهِمamong them دَدَهits play
وَاللَهوَ أَن أَتبَعَ فيهِم دَدَه
I do not forsake the dear companions I long for,
nor the merriment whose play I pursue among them,
وَلاnor التَصابيyouthful dalliance أَرتَديI wear بُردَهُits mantle
وَلا التَصابي أَرتَدي بُردَهُ
وَمَشهَدَand the gathering of اللَذّاتِpleasures أَنto أَشهَدَهI attend it
وَمَشهَدَ اللَذّاتِ أَن أَشهَدَه
nor youthful dalliance, whose mantle I wear,
nor the gathering of pleasures that I would attend.
وَالدَهرُand Time لَونانِtwo colors فَهَلso will ...? مُخلِقٌone wearing out
وَالدَهرُ لَونانِ فَهَل مُخلِقٌ
أَبيَضَهُits white بَاللُبسِthrough wearing أَمor أَسوَدَهits black
أَبيَضَهُ بَاللُبسِ أَم أَسوَدَه
Time has two colors: will one wear out
its white through wearing, or its black?
ياah هَلwill ...? تُرىdo you suppose مُدنِيَةٌbringing near لِلهَوىfor love
يا هَل تُرى مُدنِيَةٌ لِلهَوى
بِمَنبِجٍin Manbij أَيامُهُits days المُبعَدَةfar-removed
بِمَنبِجٍ أَيامُهُ المُبعَدَة
Ah, will love be brought near
by its far-removed days in Manbij?
نَشَدتُI implored هَذاthis الدَهرَTime لَمّاwhen ثَنىit turned back
نَشَدتُ هَذا الدَهرَ لَمّا ثَنى
يُصلِحُto mend مِنof شَأنيmy affairs الَّذيwhat أَفسَدَهit had spoiled
يُصلِحُ مِن شَأني الَّذي أَفسَدَه
I implored this Time, when it turned back,
to mend what it had spoiled in my affairs.
مَذَمَّةٌa blameworthy deed مِنهُfrom it تَغَمَّدتُهاI covered it over
مَذَمَّةٌ مِنهُ تَغَمَّدتُها
بِالصَبرِwith patience حَتّىuntil خُيِّلَتit seemed مَحمَدَهa praiseworthy deed
بِالصَبرِ حَتّى خُيِّلَت مَحمَدَه
A blameworthy deed of its I veiled
with patience, until it seemed praiseworthy.
فَرَّقَset apart بَينَbetween الناسِpeople فيin نَجرِهِمtheir native character
فَرَّقَ بَينَ الناسِ في نَجرِهِم
ماthat which يُعظِمُreveres العَبدُthe slave لَهُfor it سَيِّدَهhis master
ما يُعظِمُ العَبدُ لَهُ سَيِّدَه
People are set apart in their native character
by that for which a slave reveres his master.
وَأَنجُمُand the stars of الأُفقِthe horizon نِظامٌa string of beads ذَلاunclear in the supplied text
وَأَنجُمُ الأُفقِ نِظامٌ ذَلا
ماnot خالَفَتdiffered from أَنحُسُهُits unlucky stars أَسعَدَهits lucky stars
ما خالَفَت أَنحُسُهُ أَسعَدَه
The horizon's stars form a string [word unclear];
its unlucky stars do not differ from its lucky ones.
لاnot أَحفِلُI heed الأَشباحَoutward forms حَتّىuntil أَرىI see
لا أَحفِلُ الأَشباحَ حَتّى أَرى
بَيانَclear evidence of ماwhat تَأتيbring بِهِwith it الأَفئِدَهthe hearts
بَيانَ ما تَأتي بِهِ الأَفئِدَه
I heed no outward forms until I see
clear evidence of what the hearts bring forth.
وَالبُخلُand avarice غُلٌّa fetter آسِرٌimprisoning بَعضُهُمsome of them
وَالبُخلُ غُلٌّ آسِرٌ بَعضُهُم
يَقصُرُholds short عَنfrom نَيلِattaining المَساعيnoble pursuits يَدَهhis hand
يَقصُرُ عَن نَيلِ المَساعي يَدَه
Avarice is a fetter that imprisons some men,
holding their hands back from attaining noble deeds.
وَمُغرَمٌand one enamored بِالمَنعِof withholding أُغرِمتُI became enamored بِالof the—
وَمُغرَمٌ بِالمَنعِ أُغرِمتُ بِال
إِعراضِturning away عَنfrom أَبوابِهِhis doors الموصَدَهbolted
إِعراضِ عَن أَبوابِهِ الموصَدَه
And one is enamored of withholding; I am enamored of
turning away from his bolted doors.
أَصونُI safeguard نَفساًa soul لاnot أَرىI consider بَذلَهاsurrendering it
أَصونُ نَفساً لا أَرى بَذلَها
حَظّاًa gain وَأَخلاقاًand virtues سَمَتrose high مُصعِدَهascending
حَظّاً وَأَخلاقاً سَمَت مُصعِدَه
I guard a soul whose surrender I do not deem
a gain, and virtues that have soared on high.
ماnever اِستَنَّset as a precedent عَبدُAbd اللَهِAllah أُكرومَةًa noble deed
ما اِستَنَّ عَبدُ اللَهِ أُكرومَةً
إِلّاexcept وَقَدand already نازَعَهاvied for it مَخلَدَهMakhladah
إِلّا وَقَد نازَعَها مَخلَدَه
No noble deed did Abd Allah set as a precedent
but Makhladah had already vied for it.
أُنظُرlook إِلىat كُلِّall الَّذيthat which جاءَهُhe performed it
أُنظُر إِلى كُلِّ الَّذي جاءَهُ
فَإِنَّهُfor it is بَعضُpart of الَّذيwhat عَوَّدَهhe made it habitual
فَإِنَّهُ بَعضُ الَّذي عَوَّدَه
Look at everything he has done:
it is but part of what he has made his custom.
سَوابِقٌprecedents مِنof شَرَفٍnobility أَوَّلٍancient
سَوابِقٌ مِن شَرَفٍ أَوَّلٍ
أَكَّدَهُhe affirmed it الأَعشىal-Aʿsha بِماby what أَكَّدَهhe affirmed it
أَكَّدَهُ الأَعشى بِما أَكَّدَه
Precedents of ancient nobility,
which al-Aʿsha confirmed by what he affirmed.
وَالمَجدُand glory قَدmay يَأبِقُrun away مِنfrom أَهلِهِits people
وَالمَجدُ قَد يَأبِقُ مِن أَهلِهِ
لَولاbut for عُرىthe bonds of الشِعرِpoetry الَّذيthat قَيَّدَهfettered it
لَولا عُرى الشِعرِ الَّذي قَيَّدَه
Glory might run away from its own people,
but for the bonds of poetry that fetter it.
إِذاwhen تَأَمَّلتَyou contemplate فَتىthe young man of مَذحِجٍMadhhij
إِذا تَأَمَّلتَ فَتى مَذحِجٍ
مَلَأتَyou filled عَيناًan eye رَمَقَتgazed at سُؤدَدَهhis lordliness
مَلَأتَ عَيناً رَمَقَت سُؤدَدَه
When you contemplate the young man of Madhhij,
your eye is filled by the lordliness it beholds.
واحِدُunique دَهرٍin his age إِنif بَداhe appeared نائِلاًgiving
واحِدُ دَهرٍ إِن بَدا نائِلاً
ثَنّاهُhe doubled it فيamong الأَقوامِthe peoples أَوor رَدَّدَهhe repeated it
ثَنّاهُ في الأَقوامِ أَو رَدَّدَه
Unique in his age: when he appears as a giver,
he doubles his gift among the people, or repeats it.
مَتىwhenever اِختَبَرناهُwe tested him حَمِدناwe praised وَقَدand indeed
مَتى اِختَبَرناهُ حَمِدنا وَقَد
يُخرِجُbrings out ماwhat فيin السَيفِthe sword مَنwhoever جَرَّدَهdrew it bare
يُخرِجُ ما في السَيفِ مَن جَرَّدَه
Whenever we tested him, we praised him; indeed,
whoever draws a sword brings forth what is in it.
تَرىsee بِهِin him الحُسّادُthe envious مِنbecause of سَروِهِhis nobility
تَرى بِهِ الحُسّادُ مِن سَروِهِ
ناراًa fire عَلىupon أَكبادِهِمtheir livers موقَدَهkindled
ناراً عَلى أَكبادِهِم موقَدَه
Through his nobility, the envious see in him
a fire kindled upon their livers.
إِنَّindeed القَنانيal-Qanani وَإِنَّand indeed النَدىgenerosity
إِنَّ القَناني وَإِنَّ النَدى
تِرباtwo peers اِصطِحابٍin companionship وَأُخَيّاand two little brothers لِدَهof one birth
تِربا اِصطِحابٍ وَأُخَيّا لِدَه
Al-Qanani and generosity, indeed,
are peers in companionship and little brothers from birth.
تَعاقَداthey both covenanted حِلفاًan alliance عَلىagainst وَفرِthe wealth of ذيone possessing
تَعاقَدا حِلفاً عَلى وَفرِ ذي
وَفرٍwealth إِذاwhenever جَمَّعَهُhe gathered it بَدَّدَهhe scattered it
وَفرٍ إِذا جَمَّعَهُ بَدَّدَه
They swore an alliance against the wealth of a man
of wealth: whenever he gathers it, he scatters it.
فَالفِعلُso the deed فَوتَbeyond القَولِspeech إِنwhen فاضَhe overflowed فيin
فَالفِعلُ فَوتَ القَولِ إِن فاضَ في
عارِفَةٍkindness وَالجودُand generosity فَوتَbeyond الجِدَهwealth
عارِفَةٍ وَالجودُ فَوتَ الجِدَه
His deeds outstrip speech when he abounds in
kindness, and his bounty outstrips his wealth.
أَنجَحَhe fulfilled ماwhatever قَدَّمَhe put forward مِنof مَوعِدِa promise
أَنجَحَ ما قَدَّمَ مِن مَوعِدِ
مُشَيَّعٌresolute يُصدِرُleads back from water ماwhat أَورَدَهhe brought it to water
مُشَيَّعٌ يُصدِرُ ما أَورَدَه
He fulfills whatever promise he has offered,
a resolute man who leads back what he has brought to water.
إِذاif اِبتَلىtested يَومَa day of جَداهُhis bounty اِمرُؤٌa man
إِذا اِبتَلى يَومَ جَداهُ اِمرُؤٌ
أَغناهُit enriched him عَنbeyond أَنhaving to يَتَرَجّىhope for غَدَهits morrow
أَغناهُ عَن أَن يَتَرَجّى غَدَه
If a man tries one day of his bounty,
it enriches him beyond the need to hope for its morrow.
طَولٌbounty إِذاwhen لَمnot يَستَطِعhe can manage شُكرُهُgratitude for it
طَولٌ إِذا لَم يَستَطِع شُكرُهُ
هَمَّcontemplated لَئيمُthe basest of القَومِthe people أَنto يَجحَدَهdeny it
هَمَّ لَئيمُ القَومِ أَن يَجحَدَه
A bounty that, when he cannot give it due thanks,
the meanest of men is tempted to deny.
يُشرِقُhe shines بِشراًwith cheer وَهوَwhile he is فيin مَغرَمٍa financial burden
يُشرِقُ بِشراً وَهوَ في مَغرَمٍ
لَوif مُنِيَwere afflicted البَدرُthe full moon بِهِwith it رَبَّدَهwould turn it ashen
لَو مُنِيَ البَدرُ بِهِ رَبَّدَه
He beams with cheer under a burden
that would turn the full moon ashen, were it afflicted with it.
ضَوءٌa light لَوif اَنَّthat الفَلَكَthe firmament اِزدادَincreased فيin
ضَوءٌ لَو اَنَّ الفَلَكَ اِزدادَ في
أَنجُمِهِits stars مِنهُfrom it لَماit would not أَنفَدَهexhaust it
أَنجُمِهِ مِنهُ لَما أَنفَدَه
A light—were the firmament to increase
its stars from it, it would not exhaust it.
بَقيتَmay you remain مَرغوباًsought after إِلَيهِto whom وَإِنeven if
بَقيتَ مَرغوباً إِلَيهِ وَإِن
جِئتَyou brought بِبِنتِwith the daughter of الجَبَلِthe mountain المُؤيِدَهoverwhelming
جِئتَ بِبِنتِ الجَبَلِ المُؤيِدَه
May you remain one to whom men turn, even if
you bring a mighty calamity—the mountain's daughter.
ماnot كُنتُI was أَخشاكَfearing you عَلىregarding مِثلِهاthe like of it
ما كُنتُ أَخشاكَ عَلى مِثلِها
أَنto تُسقِطَyou cancel الرِزقَthe stipend وَتَنسىand forget العِدَهthe promise
أَن تُسقِطَ الرِزقَ وَتَنسى العِدَه
I never feared you capable of such a thing:
cutting off the stipend and forgetting the promise.
إِنif كانَit was عَنfrom وَهمٍan oversight رَضيناwe accepted الَّذيwhat
إِن كانَ عَن وَهمٍ رَضينا الَّذي
تَسخَطُهُyou resent it أَوor كانَit was عَنfrom مَوجِدِهresentment
تَسخَطُهُ أَو كانَ عَن مَوجِدِه
If it was through oversight, we accept what
you dislike—or if it was through resentment, we accept it.
Sol 6.1