أَمَحَلَّتَيO two encampments of سَلمىSalma بِكاظِمَةَat Kazimah اِسلَماfare well, both of you
أَمَحَلَّتَي سَلمى بِكاظِمَةَ اِسلَما
وَتَعَلَّماand know, both of you أَنَّthat الجَوىburning love-grief ماwhat هِجتُماyou two have stirred
وَتَعَلَّما أَنَّ الجَوى ما هِجتُما
O Salma's two encampments at Kazimah, fare well!
And know that burning grief is what you have stirred.
هَلcan تُروِيانِyou two quench the thirst of مِنَfrom الأَحِبَّةِthe beloved ones هائِماًa lovesick wanderer
هَل تُروِيانِ مِنَ الأَحِبَّةِ هائِماً
أَوor تُسعِدانِyou two aid عَلىwith الصَبابَةِardent longing مُغرَماa love-stricken man
أَو تُسعِدانِ عَلى الصَبابَةِ مُغرَما
Can you quench a wanderer's thirst for the beloved,
or help a lover bear his passionate longing?
أَبكيكُماI weep for you both دَمعاًtears وَلَوand if أَنّيI عَلىin proportion to
أَبكيكُما دَمعاً وَلَو أَنّي عَلى
قَدرِthe measure of الجَوىburning love-grief أَبكيI weep بَكَيتُكُماI would weep for you both دَماblood
قَدرِ الجَوى أَبكي بَكَيتُكُما دَما
I weep tears for you both; and were I, in
proportion to my anguish, to weep, I would weep blood for you both.
أَينَwhere is الغَزالُthe gazelle المُستَعيرُborrowing مِنَfrom النَقاthe sand dune
أَينَ الغَزالُ المُستَعيرُ مِنَ النَقا
كَفَلاًrounded haunches وَمِنand from نورِblossoms of الأَقاحيdaisies مَبسِماa smiling mouth
كَفَلاً وَمِن نورِ الأَقاحي مَبسِما
Where is the gazelle who borrowed from the sand dune
rounded haunches, and from daisy blossoms a smiling mouth?
ظَمِأَتhave thirsted مَراشِفُناour lips إِلَيهِfor him وَرَيُّهاand their quenching
ظَمِأَت مَراشِفُنا إِلَيهِ وَرَيُّها
فيin ذَلِكَthat اللَعسِdusky redness of lips المُمَنَّعِkept beyond reach وَاللَمىand dark lip-color
في ذَلِكَ اللَعسِ المُمَنَّعِ وَاللَمى
Our lips have thirsted for him, and their quenching lies
in that guarded dusky redness, that dark bloom of lips.
مُتَعَتِّبٌfinding fault فيin حَيثُa place where لاthere is no مُتَعَتِّبٌcause for reproach
مُتَعَتِّبٌ في حَيثُ لا مُتَعَتِّبٌ
إِنif لَمnot يَجِدhe finds جُرماًan offense عَلَيَّchargeable to me تَجَرَّماhe invents a charge
إِن لَم يَجِد جُرماً عَلَيَّ تَجَرَّما
Reproachful where there is no cause for reproach,
if he finds no fault in me, he invents one.
أَلِفَhe grew accustomed to الصُدودَshunning فَلَوso if يَمُرُّwere to pass خَيالُهُhis phantom
أَلِفَ الصُدودَ فَلَو يَمُرُّ خَيالُهُ
بِالصَبِّby the lovesick man فيin سِنَةِthe first drowse of الكَرىsleep ماnot سَلَّماit would greet
بِالصَبِّ في سِنَةِ الكَرى ما سَلَّما
He has grown so used to shunning that, should his phantom pass
a lovesick man in sleep's first drowse, it would not greet him.
خُلِّفتُI was left behind بَعدَهُمُafter them أُلاحِظُI keep watching نِيَّةًa destination
خُلِّفتُ بَعدَهُمُ أُلاحِظُ نِيَّةً
قَذَفاًfar distant وَأَنشُدُand I seek دارِساًan effaced trace مُتَرَسِّماtracing the remains
قَذَفاً وَأَنشُدُ دارِساً مُتَرَسِّما
Left behind after them, I gaze toward a destination
far off, and seek a faded trace, following its marks—
طَلَلاًa ruined campsite أُكَفكِفُI wipe away فيهِin it دَمعاًtears مُعرَباًmade eloquent
طَلَلاً أُكَفكِفُ فيهِ دَمعاً مُعرَباً
بِدَمٍwith blood وَأَقرَأُand I read فيهِin it خَطّاًa script أَعجَماunintelligible
بِدَمٍ وَأَقرَأُ فيهِ خَطّاً أَعجَما
a ruin where I wipe away tears made eloquent
with blood, and read an unintelligible script.
تَأبىrefuse رُباهُits heights أَنto تُجيبَanswer وَلَمand not يَكُنwas
تَأبى رُباهُ أَن تُجيبَ وَلَم يَكُن
مُستَخبِرٌone asked for news لِيُجيبَto answer حَتّىuntil يَفهَماhe understands
مُستَخبِرٌ لِيُجيبَ حَتّى يَفهَما
Its heights refuse to answer; nor could
one asked for news reply before understanding.
اللَهُGod جارُthe protector of بَنيthe sons of المُدَبِّرِal-Mudabbir كُلَّماwhenever
اللَهُ جارُ بَني المُدَبِّرِ كُلَّما
ذُكِرَare mentioned الأَكارِمُthe noble ماhow أَعَفَّupright وَأَكرَماand generous
ذُكِرَ الأَكارِمُ ما أَعَفَّ وَأَكرَما
God is the protector of the sons of al-Mudabbir; whenever
the noble are mentioned, how upright and generous they are!
أَخَوانِtwo brothers فيin نَسَبِthe lineage of الإِخاءِbrotherhood لِعِلَّةٍsharing a father, not a mother
أَخَوانِ في نَسَبِ الإِخاءِ لِعِلَّةٍ
بَكَراthey rose early وَآحاand [unclear; possibly 'went at evening'] فيin السَماحَةِgenerosity تَوأَماtwins
بَكَرا وَآحا في السَماحَةِ تَوأَما
Brothers by lineage, sharing a father, not a mother,
early and [late], twins in generosity.
يَستَمطِرُseek rain العافونَseekers of bounty مِنfrom نَأَيهِماtheir remoteness الthe (continued)
يَستَمطِرُ العافونَ مِن نَأَيهِما ال
شِعرىSirius العَبورَthe Crossing Star غَزارَةًabundance وَالمِرزَماand al-Mirzam
شِعرى العَبورَ غَزارَةً وَالمِرزَما
With the two so far away, suppliants seek rain from
Sirius the Crossing Star and al-Mirzam, seeking abundance.
غَيثانِtwo showers of rain أَصبَحَتِbecame العِراقُIraq لِواحِدٍfor one
غَيثانِ أَصبَحَتِ العِراقُ لِواحِدٍ
وَطَناًa homeland وَغَرَّبَand sent westward آخَراًthe other فَتَشأَماso he went to Syria
وَطَناً وَغَرَّبَ آخَراً فَتَشأَما
Two showers of rain: Iraq became, for one,
a homeland; the other was sent west and went to Syria.
لَوif أَنَّthat نَجدَةَthe aid of ذاكَthat one أَوor حاذاthis one (uncertain reading) لَناfor us
لَو أَنَّ نَجدَةَ ذاكَ أَو حاذا لَنا
أَمَمٌnear at hand لَأَدرَكَthen would attain طالِبٌa seeker ماwhat يَمَّماhe aimed for
أَمَمٌ لَأَدرَكَ طالِبٌ ما يَمَّما
If that one's aid, or [this one's], were for us
near at hand, a seeker would attain what he aimed for.
قَدindeed كانَit was آنَtime had come لِمُغمَدٍfor a sheathed blade أَنto يُنتَضىbe drawn
قَد كانَ آنَ لِمُغمَدٍ أَن يُنتَضى
فيin حادِثٍa crisis وَلِغائِبٍand for an absent man أَنto يَقدِماreturn
في حادِثٍ وَلِغائِبٍ أَن يَقدِما
It was time for a sheathed blade to be drawn
in a crisis, and for an absent man to return.
إِنّيindeed I وَجَدتُhave found لِأَحمَدَin Ahmad بنِson of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
إِنّي وَجَدتُ لِأَحمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ
خُلُقاًa character إِذاwhen خَنَسَdraw back الرِجالُmen تَقَدَّماit advances
خُلُقاً إِذا خَنَسَ الرِجالُ تَقَدَّما
I have found in Ahmad ibn Muhammad
a nature that advances when men draw back.
مُتَقَلقِلُrestless العَزَماتِin resolve فيin طَلَبِpursuit of العُلاthe heights
مُتَقَلقِلُ العَزَماتِ في طَلَبِ العُلا
حَتّىuntil يَكونَhe becomes عَلىover المَكارِمِnoble deeds قَيِّماa guardian
حَتّى يَكونَ عَلى المَكارِمِ قَيِّما
Restless in resolve, pursuing the heights,
until he becomes the guardian of noble deeds.
المُستَضاءُone sought for light بِوَجهِهِthrough his face وَبِرَأيِهِand through his counsel
المُستَضاءُ بِوَجهِهِ وَبِرَأيِهِ
إِنif حَيرَةٌbewilderment وَقَعَتbefalls وَخَطبٌand a calamity أَظلَماgrows dark
إِن حَيرَةٌ وَقَعَت وَخَطبٌ أَظلَما
His face and counsel give light
if bewilderment strikes and calamity grows dark.
أَلقىhe stretched out ذَراعَيهِhis two arms وَأَوقَدَand kindled لَحظَهُhis gaze
أَلقى ذَراعَيهِ وَأَوقَدَ لَحظَهُ
بِدِمَشقَin Damascus يَعتَدُّhe counts النَوائِبَcalamities أَنعُماblessings
بِدِمَشقَ يَعتَدُّ النَوائِبَ أَنعُما
He stretched out his arms and set his gaze ablaze
in Damascus, counting calamities as blessings.
مُستَصغِرٌdeeming small لِلخَطبِthe calamity يَجمَعُhe gathers عَزمَهُhis resolve
مُستَصغِرٌ لِلخَطبِ يَجمَعُ عَزمَهُ
لِمُلِمَّةٍfor a crisis حَتّىuntil يُرىhe is seen مُستَعظِماdeeming it formidable
لِمُلِمَّةٍ حَتّى يُرى مُستَعظِما
Belittling calamity, he gathers his resolve
for a crisis until he seems to deem it great.
تَقَعُfall الأُمورُaffairs بِجانِبَيهِupon his two flanks كَأَنَّماas though
تَقَعُ الأُمورُ بِجانِبَيهِ كَأَنَّما
يَبغينَthey seek رَضوىRadwa أَوor يَرُمنَthey aim at يَرَمرَماYaramram
يَبغينَ رَضوى أَو يَرُمنَ يَرَمرَما
Affairs fall upon his flanks as though
they sought Radwa, or aimed at Yaramram.
كَلِفٌdevoted بِجَمعِto collecting الخَرجِthe revenue يُصبِحُbecomes لُبُّهُhis mind
كَلِفٌ بِجَمعِ الخَرجِ يُصبِحُ لُبُّهُ
مُتَفَرِّقاًscattered فيin إِثرِهِpursuit of it مُتَقَسَّماdivided
مُتَفَرِّقاً في إِثرِهِ مُتَقَسَّما
Intent on gathering revenue, his mind becomes
scattered in its pursuit, divided many ways.
شَغَلَhe preoccupied المُدافِعَthe resisting opponent عَنaway from مَحالَةِthe cunning of كَيدِهِhis plotting
شَغَلَ المُدافِعَ عَن مَحالَةِ كَيدِهِ
وَأَذَلَّand humbled جَبّارَthe tyrant of البِلادِthe land الأَعظَماthe mightiest
وَأَذَلَّ جَبّارَ البِلادِ الأَعظَما
He kept the opponent too occupied to work his wiles,
and humbled the mightiest tyrant of the land.
بَخِعواthey submitted بِحَقِّto the claim of اللَهِGod فيupon أَعناقِهِمtheir necks
بَخِعوا بِحَقِّ اللَهِ في أَعناقِهِم
لَمّاwhen أُتيحَhe was allotted لَهُمto them قَضاءًas a decree مُبرَماirrevocable
لَمّا أُتيحَ لَهُم قَضاءً مُبرَما
They submitted to God's claim upon their necks
when he was allotted to them as an irrevocable decree.
لَمnot يَغبَhe was absent عَنfrom شَيءٍanything فَيَظلِمُهُand thereby wrong it وَلَمand not
لَم يَغبَ عَن شَيءٍ فَيَظلِمُهُ وَلَم
يَأبَdid he refuse الَّذيwhat حَدَّprescribed الكِتابُthe Book فَيَظلِماand thereby do wrong
يَأبَ الَّذي حَدَّ الكِتابُ فَيَظلِما
He neglected nothing and thus wronged nothing; nor
did he defy what the Book prescribed and thereby do wrong.
أَبلِغconvey word to أَباAbu إِسحاقَIshaq تُبلِغُyou will reach لاغِباًone wearied
أَبلِغ أَبا إِسحاقَ تُبلِغُ لاغِباً
فيin المَكرُماتِnoble deeds مُعَذَّلاًmuch reproached وَمُلَوَّماand blamed
في المَكرُماتِ مُعَذَّلاً وَمُلَوَّما
Tell Abu Ishaq—you will find a man wearied
by noble deeds, much reproached and blamed.
تَأبىrefuses طَلاقَتُكَyour cheerful welcome الَّتيwhich أَجلوI brighten بِهاthrough it
تَأبى طَلاقَتُكَ الَّتي أَجلو بِها
نَظَريmy sight إِذاwhen الغَيمُthe clouds الجَحامُdense and dark تَجَهَّماscowl
نَظَري إِذا الغَيمُ الجَحامُ تَجَهَّما
Your cheerful welcome forbids it; through it I brighten
my sight when the dense, dark clouds scowl.
وَقَديمُand the antiquity of ماwhat is بَينيbetween me وَبَينَكَand you إِنَّهُindeed it is
وَقَديمُ ما بَيني وَبَينَكَ إِنَّهُ
عَقدٌa knot أُمِرَّtwisted tight عَلىthrough الزَمانِtime فَأُحكِماand so made secure
عَقدٌ أُمِرَّ عَلى الزَمانِ فَأُحكِما
And our long-standing bond—it is
a knot twisted tight through time and made secure.
كُنتَyou were الرَبيعَthe spring فَلاso neither العَطاءُgiving مُصَرَّداًstinted
كُنتَ الرَبيعَ فَلا العَطاءُ مُصَرَّداً
مِمّاfrom what يَليكَis in your charge وَلاnor الإِخاءُfriendship مُذَمَّماblameworthy
مِمّا يَليكَ وَلا الإِخاءُ مُذَمَّما
You were the spring: no gifts were stinted
from your hands, nor was your friendship open to blame.
فَالدَهرُso time يَلقانيfinds me لِسَيبِكَfor your bounty شاكِراًgrateful
فَالدَهرُ يَلقاني لِسَيبِكَ شاكِراً
إِذsince كُنتُI was لاnot أَلقاكَmeeting you إِلّاexcept مُنعِماbestowing favors
إِذ كُنتُ لا أَلقاكَ إِلّا مُنعِما
So time finds me grateful for your bounty,
for whenever I met you, you were bestowing gifts.
قَدindeed طالَhas lengthened بيfor me عَهدٌan interval وَهَزَّand shook جوانِحيmy ribs
قَد طالَ بي عَهدٌ وَهَزَّ جوانِحي
شَوقٌlonging فَجِئتُso I came مِنَfrom الشَآمِSyria مُسَلِّماoffering greetings
شَوقٌ فَجِئتُ مِنَ الشَآمِ مُسَلِّما
A long time has passed for me, and my ribs were shaken
by longing; so I came from Syria to greet you.
Sol 6.1