أَعَنis it from سَفَهٍfolly يَومَon the day of الأُبَيرَقِal-Ubayriq أَمor حِلمِsound judgment
أَعَن سَفَهٍ يَومَ الأُبَيرَقِ أَم حِلمِ
وُقوفٌstanding بِرَبعٍat a dwelling أَوor بُكاءٌweeping عَلىover رَسمِa trace
وُقوفٌ بِرَبعٍ أَو بُكاءٌ عَلى رَسمِ
Is it folly, on the day at al-Ubayriq, or sound judgment—
this standing at a dwelling, or weeping over a trace?
وَماand not يُعذَرُis excused المَوسومُone marked بِالشَيبِwith gray hair أَنto يُرىbe seen
وَما يُعذَرُ المَوسومُ بِالشَيبِ أَن يُرى
مُعارَlent لِباسٍa garment لِلتَصابىfor playing young وَلاnor وَسمِa mark
مُعارَ لِباسٍ لِلتَصابى وَلا وَسمِ
No excuse has one marked with gray hair if he is seen
in the borrowed garb of youthful folly, or bearing its mark.
تُخَبِّرُنيtell me أَيّامِيَmy days الحُدثُrecent أَنَّنيthat I
تُخَبِّرُني أَيّامِيَ الحُدثُ أَنَّني
تَرَكتُI left السُرورَjoy عِندَwith أَيّامِيَmy days القُدمِof old
تَرَكتُ السُرورَ عِندَ أَيّامِيَ القُدمِ
My recent days tell me that I
left joy behind with my days of old.
وَأولِعتُand I became obsessed بِالكِتمانِwith concealment حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّنيas though I
وَأولِعتُ بِالكِتمانِ حَتّى كَأَنَّني
طُويتُI was folded عَلىaround ضِغنٍa grudge مِنَfrom الدَينِdebt أَوor وَغمِresentment
طُويتُ عَلى ضِغنٍ مِنَ الدَينِ أَو وَغمِ
And I grew so devoted to concealment that I seem
folded around a grudge over debt, or some resentment.
فَإِنso if تَلقَنيyou find me نِضوَwasted العِظامِin the bones فَإِنَّهاthen it is
فَإِن تَلقَني نِضوَ العِظامِ فَإِنَّها
جَريرَةُthe offense of قَلبيmy heart مُنذُever since كُنتُI have existed عَلىagainst جِسميmy body
جَريرَةُ قَلبي مُنذُ كُنتُ عَلى جِسمي
If you find me wasted to the bone, that is
my heart's offense against my body, ever since I came to be.
وَحَسبِيَand enough for me مِنof بُرءٍhealing تَماثُلُthe partial recovery of مُثخَنٍone grievously wounded
وَحَسبِيَ مِن بُرءٍ تَماثُلُ مُثخَنٍ
مِنَby الحُبِّlove يُنميkills out of sight مُدَّريهِits stalker وَلاand does not يُصميkill on the spot
مِنَ الحُبِّ يُنمي مُدَّريهِ وَلا يُصمي
And enough healing for me is the partial recovery of one sorely wounded
by love, which kills its stalker out of sight, not on the spot.
إِذاwhen رَجَعَتshe returned وَصلاًto union عَلىafter طولِa long duration of هَجرَةٍestrangement
إِذا رَجَعَت وَصلاً عَلى طولِ هَجرَةٍ
تَراجَعتُI recover شَيئاًsomewhat مِنfrom بَلايَmy wasting إِلىto سُقميmy sickness
تَراجَعتُ شَيئاً مِن بَلايَ إِلى سُقمي
When she renews union after long estrangement,
I recover somewhat—from utter wasting to mere sickness.
وَقَدand indeed زَعَمَتshe claimed أَنthat سَوفَwill تُنجِحُshe fulfills ماwhat وَأَتshe promised
وَقَد زَعَمَت أَن سَوفَ تُنجِحُ ما وَأَت
وَظَنّيand my expectation بِهاof her الإِخلافُpromise-breaking فيin ذَلِكَthat الزَعمِclaim
وَظَنّي بِها الإِخلافُ في ذَلِكَ الزَعمِ
She has claimed that she will fulfill what she promised,
but I expect her to belie that claim.
خَليلَيَّmy two friends ماnot فيin لا'no' شِفاءٌa cure مِنَfor الجَوىlove's anguish
خَليلَيَّ ما في لا شِفاءٌ مِنَ الجَوى
وَلاnor نَعَمٌa 'yes' مَرجُوَّةُhoped for النُجحِfulfillment مِنfrom نُعمِNu'm
وَلا نَعَمٌ مَرجُوَّةُ النُجحِ مِن نُعمِ
My two friends, no cure for love's anguish lies in 'no',
nor from Nu'm a 'yes' with any hope of fulfillment.
أَعيناhelp, you two عَلىwith قَلبٍa heart يَهيمُwanders distraught صَبابَةًwith longing
أَعينا عَلى قَلبٍ يَهيمُ صَبابَةً
وَعَينٍand an eye إِذاwhen نَهنَهتُهاI restrain it طَفِفَتit brims تَهميit streams
وَعَينٍ إِذا نَهنَهتُها طَفِفَت تَهمي
Help me with a heart that wanders mad with longing,
and an eye that, when I restrain it, brims and streams.
حَنَتbent tenderly مَذحِجٌMadhhij حَوليaround me وَباتَتand spent the night عَمائِرٌclans
حَنَت مَذحِجٌ حَولي وَباتَت عَمائِرٌ
تُدافِعُdefending دونيon my behalf مِنfrom عَرانينِهاits chieftains الشُمِّthe proud
تُدافِعُ دوني مِن عَرانينِها الشُمِّ
Madhhij enfolded me, and clans spent the night
defending me, from among its proud chieftains.
وَماand not خَفَضَتlowered جَدّاتُthe grandmothers of بَكرٍBakr أَرومَتيmy lineage
وَما خَفَضَت جَدّاتُ بَكرٍ أَرومَتي
وَلاnor عَطِلَتstripped bare مِنof ريشِthe feathers of أَحسابِهاits ancestral honors سَهميmy arrow
وَلا عَطِلَت مِن ريشِ أَحسابِها سَهمي
The grandmothers of Bakr have not lowered my lineage,
nor stripped my arrow of the feathers of their ancestral honor.
وَإِنّيand I am لَمَرفودٌindeed supported عَلىon كُلِّevery تَلعَةٍhill
وَإِنّي لَمَرفودٌ عَلى كُلِّ تَلعَةٍ
بِنَصرِby the aid of بنِa son of خالٍa maternal uncle يَحمِلُwho bears السَيفَthe sword أَوor عَمِa paternal uncle
بِنَصرِ بنِ خالٍ يَحمِلُ السَيفَ أَو عَمِ
And I am indeed supported on every hill
by a sword-bearing cousin's aid, maternal or paternal.
وَماand not أَبهَجَتنيgladdened me كَبوَةُthe stumble of الجَحشِthe ass-colt إِذwhen كَباhe stumbled
وَما أَبهَجَتني كَبوَةُ الجَحشِ إِذ كَبا
لِفيهِonto his mouth لَوَhad اَنَّthat الجَحشَthe ass-colt أَقلَعَceased عَنfrom ظُلميwronging me
لِفيهِ لَوَ اَنَّ الجَحشَ أَقلَعَ عَن ظُلمي
The ass-colt's stumble would not have pleased me when he fell
onto his mouth, had the ass-colt ceased to wrong me.
وَقَدand indeed هُدِيَwas guided السُلطانُthe sovereign لِلرُشدِto right judgment إِذwhen نَباhe recoiled
وَقَد هُدِيَ السُلطانُ لِلرُشدِ إِذ نَبا
بِأَغثَرَfrom a lout مِنof أَولادِthe offspring of قُطرُبُّلٍQutrubbul فَدمِdull-witted
بِأَغثَرَ مِن أَولادِ قُطرُبُّلٍ فَدمِ
The sovereign was guided aright when he cast aside
a dull-witted lout from the offspring of Qutrubbul.
إِذاwhen عارَضَتstands in comparison دُنياهُhis worldly fortune فيat جَنبِthe side of رَأيِهِhis judgment
إِذا عارَضَت دُنياهُ في جَنبِ رَأيِهِ
شَهِدتَyou attest بِأَنَّto the fact that الجَهلَignorance أَحظىis more fortunate مِنَthan العِلمِknowledge
شَهِدتَ بِأَنَّ الجَهلَ أَحظى مِنَ العِلمِ
When his worldly fortune is set beside his judgment,
you attest that ignorance is luckier than knowledge.
وَقَدand indeed أَقتَرَlived meanly المَلعونُthe accursed one يُبساًout of parsimony وَعِندَهُwhile he has
وَقَد أَقتَرَ المَلعونُ يُبساً وَعِندَهُ
ذَخائِرُthe treasures of كِسرىKisra أَوor زُهاapproximately مالِهِhis wealth الجَمِّabundant
ذَخائِرُ كِسرى أَو زُها مالِهِ الجَمِّ
The accursed man lives meanly out of stinginess, though he has
Kisra's treasures, or something near his vast wealth.
إِذاif المَرءُa man لَمdoes not يَجعَلmake غِناهُhis wealth ذَريعَةًa means
إِذا المَرءُ لَم يَجعَل غِناهُ ذَريعَةً
إِلىto سُؤدُدٍnoble standing فَاِعدُدthen count غِناهُhis wealth مِنَas العُدمِpoverty
إِلى سُؤدُدٍ فَاِعدُد غِناهُ مِنَ العُدمِ
If a man does not make his wealth a means
to noble standing, count his wealth as poverty.
وَسيطُforemost among أَخِسّاءِthe basest الأُصولِin lineage كَأَنَّماas though
وَسيطُ أَخِسّاءِ الأُصولِ كَأَنَّما
يُعَلّونَthey top up ناجودَthe flagon of المُدامَةِwine بِالذَمِّwith reviling
يُعَلّونَ ناجودَ المُدامَةِ بِالذَمِّ
He is foremost among men of the basest stock, who seem
to top up the wine-flagon with reviling.
خُلوفُdegenerate successors زَمانِof an age السوءِof evil لَمdid not يُؤثِرواprefer العُلاnobility
خُلوفُ زَمانِ السوءِ لَم يُؤثِروا العُلا
وَلَمand did not يَنزِلواsubmit لِلمَكرُماتِto noble deeds عَلىunder حُكمِa rule
وَلَم يَنزِلوا لِلمَكرُماتِ عَلى حُكمِ
Degenerate heirs of an evil age, they have not prized nobility,
nor submitted to the rule of noble deeds.
وَقَدand indeed رُفِعَتwas removed عَنfrom نَجرِهِمtheir stock آيَةُthe verse of النَدىgenerosity
وَقَد رُفِعَت عَن نَجرِهِم آيَةُ النَدى
كَماjust as رُفِعَتwas removed مَنسِيَّةًforgotten آيَةُthe verse of الرَجمِstoning
كَما رُفِعَت مَنسِيَّةً آيَةُ الرَجمِ
The verse of generosity has been removed from their stock,
as the verse of stoning was removed, forgotten.
تَأباهُمُrejects them نَفسيmy soul وَتَقبُحُand are ugly فيهِمِconcerning them
تَأباهُمُ نَفسي وَتَقبُحُ فيهِمِ
ظُنونيmy thoughts وَيَعلوand rises عَنabove مَقاديرِهِhis worth هَمّيmy ambition
ظُنوني وَيَعلو عَن مَقاديرِهِ هَمّي
My soul rejects them, and ugly, where they are concerned, are
my thoughts; my ambition rises above his worth.
فَلَولاso were it not for أَبوAbu (father of) الصَقرِal-Saqr (the falcon) الأَغَرُّthe illustrious وَجودُهُand his generosity
فَلَولا أَبو الصَقرِ الأَغَرُّ وَجودُهُ
رَضيتُI would accept قَليليmy little وَاِقتَصَرتُand limit myself عَلىto قِسميmy share
رَضيتُ قَليلي وَاِقتَصَرتُ عَلى قِسمي
Were it not for illustrious Abu al-Saqr and his bounty,
I would accept my little and content myself with my share.
هُوَhe المَصقَلِيُّal-Masqali فيin صِقالِthe gleam of جَبينِهِhis brow
هُوَ المَصقَلِيُّ في صِقالِ جَبينِهِ
جِلاءُthe dispelling of الظَلامِdarkness حينَwhen يُسدِفُit grows dark وَالظُلمِand injustice
جِلاءُ الظَلامِ حينَ يُسدِفُ وَالظُلمِ
He is al-Masqali: in the gleam of his brow lies
the dispelling of darkness as it gathers, and of injustice.
بِهِthrough him نِلتُI attained مِنof حَظّيmy fortune الَّذيwhat نِلتُI attained أَوَّلاًat first
بِهِ نِلتُ مِن حَظّي الَّذي نِلتُ أَوَّلاً
وَأَدرَكتُand I secured ماwhat قَدalready كُنتُI had أَدرَكتُsecured مِنagainst خَصميmy adversary
وَأَدرَكتُ ما قَد كُنتُ أَدرَكتُ مِن خَصمي
Through him I gained the fortune I first won,
and secured what I had secured against my adversary.
تَصُدُّrecoil بَناتُthe daughters of الدَهرِTime عَنfrom بَغَتاتِthe sudden onsets of ماwhat
تَصُدُّ بَناتُ الدَهرِ عَن بَغَتاتِ ما
يُنيلُhe bestows صُدودَlike the recoil of الدَهمِa great host فوجِئَtaken by surprise بِالدَهمِby a great host
يُنيلُ صُدودَ الدَهمِ فوجِئَ بِالدَهمِ
The daughters of Time recoil from the suddenness of what
he grants, as a great host recoils when surprised by a great host.
وَيَعرِفُنيand knows me مَعروفُهُhis kindness حينَwhile مَعشَرٌa company of men
وَيَعرِفُني مَعروفُهُ حينَ مَعشَرٌ
يَرونَthey consider عُقوقَdisloyalty to المالِwealth أَنto يَعلَمواknow عِلميmy circumstances
يَرونَ عُقوقَ المالِ أَن يَعلَموا عِلمي
His kindness knows me, while a certain company
deem it disloyalty to wealth to know my circumstances.
مَواهِبُgifts لاnot تَبغيseek اِبنَa son of أَرضٍthe land يَدُلُّهاto guide them
مَواهِبُ لا تَبغي اِبنَ أَرضٍ يَدُلُّها
عَلَيَّto me وَلاnor طَبّاًan expert يُخَبِّرُهاto tell them بِاِسميof my name
عَلَيَّ وَلا طَبّاً يُخَبِّرُها بِاِسمي
Gifts needing no son of the land to guide them
to me, nor an expert to tell them my name.
إِذاwhen وَعَدَhe promises اِرفَضَّتpour forth عَطاءًas gifts عِداتُهُhis promises
إِذا وَعَدَ اِرفَضَّت عَطاءً عِداتُهُ
وَأَعرِفُand I know مِنهُمamong them مَنone who يَحُزُّcuts وَلاbut does not يُدميdraw blood
وَأَعرِفُ مِنهُم مَن يَحُزُّ وَلا يُدمي
When he promises, his promises pour forth as gifts;
and I know one among them who cuts but draws no blood.
وَماand not كَشَفَتrevealed مِنهُin him الوِزارَةُthe vizierate أَخرَقَclumsy الthe
وَما كَشَفَت مِنهُ الوِزارَةُ أَخرَقَ ال
يَدَينِtwo hands عَلىin الجُلّىgrave affairs وَلاnor طائِشَerratic السَهمِthe arrow
يَدَينِ عَلى الجُلّى وَلا طائِشَ السَهمِ
The vizierate has not revealed him as clumsy of
hand in grave affairs, nor as one whose arrow strays.
كَثيرُmany جِهاتِaspects of الرَأيِcounsel مُفتَنَّةٌvaried بِهِin him
كَثيرُ جِهاتِ الرَأيِ مُفتَنَّةٌ بِهِ
إِلىto عَدَدٍa number لاnot يَنتَهيends صُوَرُthe forms of الحَزمِprudence
إِلى عَدَدٍ لا يَنتَهي صُوَرُ الحَزمِ
He is many-sided in counsel; varied within him,
beyond all counting, are the forms of prudence.
فَروعُa scaler of الثَناياmountain passes ماnever يُغِبُّleaves unvisited فِجاجَهاtheir mountain paths
فَروعُ الثَنايا ما يُغِبُّ فِجاجَها
تَطَلُّعَthe searching gaze of مَضّاءٍa resolute man عَلىupon أَوَّلِthe first العَزمِresolve
تَطَلُّعَ مَضّاءٍ عَلى أَوَّلِ العَزمِ
A scaler of mountain passes, he ever scouts their paths,
with a bold man's gaze, steadfast in his first resolve.
مَتىwhenever يَحتَمِلhe bears ضِغناًa grudge عَلىagainst القَومِthe people يَجنَحواthey incline
مَتى يَحتَمِل ضِغناً عَلى القَومِ يَجنَحوا
إِلىtoward السِلمِpeace إِنif نَجّاهُمُit saves them الجَنحُinclining لِلسَلمِto peace
إِلى السِلمِ إِن نَجّاهُمُ الجَنحُ لِلسَلمِ
Whenever he bears a grudge against a people, they incline
toward peace, if turning to peace can save them.
وَلَوand if عَلِمواthey knew أَنَّthat المَناياdeaths تُنيلُهُمwould grant them
وَلَو عَلِموا أَنَّ المَنايا تُنيلُهُم
رِضاهُhis approval إِذاًthen باتواthey would spend the night نَدامىas drinking companions عَلىover السَمِّpoison
رِضاهُ إِذاً باتوا نَدامى عَلى السَمِّ
If they knew that death would win them
his approval, they would spend the night drinking poison together.
أَخوa brother to البِرِّrighteousness أَقصىthe utmost ماthat which يَخافُhe fears مُنازِلاًwhile fighting
أَخو البِرِّ أَقصى ما يَخافُ مُنازِلاً
مِنَfrom السَيفِthe sword أَدنىthe least ماthat which يَخافُhe fears مِنَfrom الإِثمِsin
مِنَ السَيفِ أَدنى ما يَخافُ مِنَ الإِثمِ
A brother to righteousness: his greatest fear in combat
of the sword is his slightest fear of sin.
وَلَمand did not يَنتَسِبtrace his descent مِنfrom وائِلٍWa'il فيamong وَشيظَةٍhangers-on
وَلَم يَنتَسِب مِن وائِلٍ في وَشيظَةٍ
وَلاnor باتَspend the night مِنهاof them ضارِبَpitching البَيتِthe tent فيin صِرمِa detached band
وَلا باتَ مِنها ضارِبَ البَيتِ في صِرمِ
He has not traced his descent from Wa'il through hangers-on,
nor dwelt with his tent pitched in a splinter band of theirs.
أَبوكَyour father الَّذيthe one who غالىoffered a high price to عَلِيّاًAli مُساوِماًbargaining
أَبوكَ الَّذي غالى عَلِيّاً مُساوِماً
بِسامَةَfor Sama لَمّاwhen رَدَّhe returned سامَةَSama فيamong جَرمِJurm
بِسامَةَ لَمّا رَدَّ سامَةَ في جَرمِ
Your father was the one who offered Ali a high price, bargaining
for Sama, when he returned Sama to Jurm.
وَلَولاand but for يَدٌa favor مِنهُfrom him لَصاحَwould have cried out مُثَوِّبٌa herald
وَلَولا يَدٌ مِنهُ لَصاحَ مُثَوِّبٌ
عَلىover عُجُزٍold women وُقِّفنَmade to stand فيin مَجمَعِthe gathering for القَسمِapportionment
عَلى عُجُزٍ وُقِّفنَ في مَجمَعِ القَسمِ
But for a favor from him, a herald would have cried out
over old women made to stand at the gathering for apportionment.
فَمَنso whoever يَكُmay be مِنهاof it عارِياًbare فَقَدِhas indeed اِكتَسىclothed himself
فَمَن يَكُ مِنها عارِياً فَقَدِ اِكتَسى
بِهاin it الجَهمُal-Jahm بَزّاًa garment ظاهِراًconspicuous وَبَنوand the sons of الجَهمِal-Jahm
بِها الجَهمُ بَزّاً ظاهِراً وَبَنو الجَهمِ
Whoever may be bare of it, clothed indeed are
al-Jahm and al-Jahm's sons, in its conspicuous robe.
وَماand not أَنتَyou عِندَin the eyes of العاذِلاتِthe reproaching women عَلىfor النَدىgenerosity
وَما أَنتَ عِندَ العاذِلاتِ عَلى النَدى
بِمُنتَظِرِone awaiting العُتبىpardon وَلاnor هَيِّنِslight in الجُرمِoffense
بِمُنتَظِرِ العُتبى وَلا هَيِّنِ الجُرمِ
Before the women who chide your bounty, you are not
one to wait for pardon, nor one whose offense is slight.
كَأَنَّas though يَداًa hand لَمdid not تَحلُgain مِنكَfrom you بِطائِلٍanything worthwhile
كَأَنَّ يَداً لَم تَحلُ مِنكَ بِطائِلٍ
يَدُthe hand of الأَرضِearth رَدَّتهاsent it back السَماءُheaven بِلاwithout شُكمِrecompense
يَدُ الأَرضِ رَدَّتها السَماءُ بِلا شُكمِ
It is as though a hand gaining no bounty from you
were the earth's hand, turned back by heaven unrewarded.
كَأَنَّكَas though you مِنfrom جِذمٍa stock مِنَof الناسِmankind واحِدٍone
كَأَنَّكَ مِن جِذمٍ مِنَ الناسِ واحِدٍ
وَسائِرُand all the rest of مَنthose who يَأتيcommit الدَنِيّاتِbase deeds مِنfrom جِذمِa stock
وَسائِرُ مَن يَأتي الدَنِيّاتِ مِن جِذمِ
As though you were of one stock of mankind,
and all who do base things of another stock.
وَكَمand how often ذُدتَyou warded off عَنّيfrom me مِنof تَحامُلِthe oppressive assault of حادِثٍa calamity
وَكَم ذُدتَ عَنّي مِن تَحامُلِ حادِثٍ
وَسَورَةِand the fury of أَيّامٍdays حَزَزنَthat cut إِلىto العَظمِthe bone
وَسَورَةِ أَيّامٍ حَزَزنَ إِلى العَظمِ
How often you have warded off a calamity's assault upon me,
and the fury of days that cut to the bone.
كَأَنّاas though we عَدُوّاًfoes مُتَقاًto be feared ماnever تَقارَبَتdrew near
كَأَنّا عَدُوّاً مُتَقاً ما تَقارَبَت
بِناwith us الدارُthe dwelling إِلّاexcept that زادَincreased غُرمُكَyour loss فيin غُنميmy gain
بِنا الدارُ إِلّا زادَ غُرمُكَ في غُنمي
As though we were dreaded foes: never has
our dwelling drawn us near without your loss increasing my gain.
أُحارِبُI fight قَوماًa people لاnot أُسَرُّI rejoice بِسوئِهِمat their misfortune
أُحارِبُ قَوماً لا أُسَرُّ بِسوئِهِم
وَلَكِنَّنيbut I أَرميaim at مِنَamong الناسِpeople مَنthose whom تَرميyou aim at
وَلَكِنَّني أَرمي مِنَ الناسِ مَن تَرمي
I fight people in whose misfortune I take no joy,
yet I shoot at those among men at whom you shoot.
يَوَدُّwish العِدىthe enemies لَوthat كُنتَyou were سالِكُone following سُبلِهِمtheir paths
يَوَدُّ العِدى لَو كُنتَ سالِكُ سُبلِهِم
وَأَينَand how far is بِناءُbuilding المُعلِياتِlofty structures مِنَfrom الهَدمِdemolition
وَأَينَ بِناءُ المُعلِياتِ مِنَ الهَدمِ
The enemies wish you would follow their paths,
but how far apart are building lofty structures and tearing down!
وَهَلand is it يُمكِنُpossible for الأَعداءَthe enemies وَضعُto bring down فَضيلَةٍa virtue
وَهَل يُمكِنُ الأَعداءَ وَضعُ فَضيلَةٍ
وَقَدwhen already رُفِعَتit has been raised لِلناظِرينَfor beholders مَعَalongside النَجمِthe stars
وَقَد رُفِعَت لِلناظِرينَ مَعَ النَجمِ
Can enemies bring down a virtue
already raised for all to see beside the stars?
Sol 6.1