أَلَمdid ... not? تَرَyou see تَغليسَarrival before dawn الرَبيعِspring المُبَكِّرَearly
أَلَم تَرَ تَغليسَ الرَبيعِ المُبَكِّرَ
وَماand what حاكَit wove مِنof وَشيِthe embroidery الرِياضِof the meadows المُنَشَّرِspread out
وَما حاكَ مِن وَشيِ الرِياضِ المُنَشَّرِ
Have you not seen spring's early arrival before dawn,
and the outspread embroidery of meadows it has woven?
وَسَرعانَand how quickly ماemphatic particle وَلّىturned away الشِتاءُwinter وَلَمand did not يَقِفlinger
وَسَرعانَ ما وَلّى الشِتاءُ وَلَم يَقِف
تَسَلُّلَslipping away شَخصِthe figure الخائِفِof the frightened man المُتَنَكِّرِin disguise
تَسَلُّلَ شَخصِ الخائِفِ المُتَنَكِّرِ
And how quickly winter turned away, without lingering,
slipping away like a frightened figure in disguise.
مَرَرناwe passed عَلىby بِطياسَBityas وَهيَand it كَأَنَّهاas though it were
مَرَرنا عَلى بِطياسَ وَهيَ كَأَنَّها
سَبائِبُlengths of cloth عَصبٍstriped fabric أَوor زَرابيُّcarpets عَبقَرِof ʿAbqar
سَبائِبُ عَصبٍ أَو زَرابيُّ عَبقَرِ
We passed by Bityas, and it seemed to be
lengths of striped cloth, or carpets of ʿAbqar.
كَأَنَّas though سُقوطَthe falling القَطرِof rain فيهاin it إِذاwhen اِنثَنىit slanted
كَأَنَّ سُقوطَ القَطرِ فيها إِذا اِنثَنى
إِلَيهاtoward it سُقوطُthe falling اللُؤلُؤِof pearls المُتَحَدِّرِcascading down
إِلَيها سُقوطُ اللُؤلُؤِ المُتَحَدِّرِ
As though the rain falling there, whenever it slanted
toward it, were pearls cascading down.
وَفيand in أُرجُوانِيٍّa crimson hue مِنَof النورِblossoms أَحمَرٍred
وَفي أُرجُوانِيٍّ مِنَ النورِ أَحمَرٍ
يُشابُis mingled بِإِفرِندٍwith damask patterning مِنَof الرَوضِthe meadow أَخضَرِgreen
يُشابُ بِإِفرِندٍ مِنَ الرَوضِ أَخضَرِ
And in the crimson red of blossoms,
mingled with the meadow's green damask,
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle النَدىthe dew وافاهُcame to it صُبحاًat dawn تَمايَلَتswayed
إِذا ما النَدى وافاهُ صُبحاً تَمايَلَت
أَعاليهِits upper parts مِنwith دُرٍّpearls نَثيرٍscattered وَجَوهَرِand gems
أَعاليهِ مِن دُرٍّ نَثيرٍ وَجَوهَرِ
when dew visits it at dawn, there sway
its crests, beaded with scattered pearls and gems.
إِذاwhen قابَلَتهُfaced it الشَمسُthe sun رَدَّreflected ضِياءَهاits light
إِذا قابَلَتهُ الشَمسُ رَدَّ ضِياءَها
عَلَيهاback upon it صِقالُthe polished sheen الأُقحُوانِof daisies المَنَوِّرِblooming
عَلَيها صِقالُ الأُقحُوانِ المَنَوِّرِ
When the sun faces it, its light is reflected
back upon it by the polished sheen of blooming daisies.
إِذاwhen عَطَفَتهُbent it الريحُthe wind قُلتُI said اِلتِفاتَةٌa turn
إِذا عَطَفَتهُ الريحُ قُلتُ اِلتِفاتَةٌ
لِعَلوَةَof ʿAlwa فيin جادِيِّهاher saffron-colored robe المُتَعَصفِرِdyed with safflower
لِعَلوَةَ في جادِيِّها المُتَعَصفِرِ
When the wind bends it, I say: “A turn
of ʿAlwa in her saffron-colored, safflower-dyed robe!”
بِنَفسِيَwith my own life ماwhat أَبدَتshe revealed لَناto us حينَwhen وَدَّعَتshe bade farewell
بِنَفسِيَ ما أَبدَت لَنا حينَ وَدَّعَت
وَماand what كَتَمَتshe concealed فيin الأَتحَمِيِّthe Athami cloth المُسَيَّرِstriped
وَما كَتَمَت في الأَتحَمِيِّ المُسَيَّرِ
I would give my life for what she showed us at parting,
and what she hid in her striped Athami robe.
أَتىcame دونَهاbetween us and her نَأيُthe remoteness البِلادِof the lands وَنَصُّناand our hard driving
أَتى دونَها نَأيُ البِلادِ وَنَصُّنا
سَواهِمَgaunt خَيلٍhorses كَالأَعِنَّةِlike reins ضُمَّرِlean-flanked
سَواهِمَ خَيلٍ كَالأَعِنَّةِ ضُمَّرِ
Between us and her came distant lands, and our hard driving
of gaunt horses, lean as reins.
وَلَمّاand when خَطَوناwe crossed دِجلَةَthe Tigris اِنصَرَمَwas severed الهَوىlove
وَلَمّا خَطَونا دِجلَةَ اِنصَرَمَ الهَوى
فَلَمso did not يَبقَremain إِلّاexcept لَفتَةُa backward glance المُتَذَكِّرِof one remembering
فَلَم يَبقَ إِلّا لَفتَةُ المُتَذَكِّرِ
And when we crossed the Tigris, love was severed;
nothing remained but a remembering man's backward glance,
وَخاطِرِand a passing thought شَوقٍof longing ماnot يَزالُceases يَهيجُناto stir us
وَخاطِرِ شَوقٍ ما يَزالُ يَهيجُنا
لِبادينَfor nomads مِنamong أَهلِthe people الشَآمِof Syria وَحُضَّرِand townsfolk
لِبادينَ مِن أَهلِ الشَآمِ وَحُضَّرِ
and a passing thought of longing that still stirs us
for Syria's people, nomads and townsfolk alike.
بِأَحمَدَthrough Ahmad أَحمَدناwe found praiseworthy الزَمانَthe age وَأَسهَلَتand grew smooth
بِأَحمَدَ أَحمَدنا الزَمانَ وَأَسهَلَت
لَناfor us هَضَباتُthe hills المَطلَبِof the quest المُتَوَعِّرِrugged
لَنا هَضَباتُ المَطلَبِ المُتَوَعِّرِ
Through Ahmad we found our age worthy of praise, and smooth grew
for us the hills of an arduous quest.
فَتىًa young man إِنif يَفِضhe ventures فيinto ساحَةِthe arena المَجدِof glory يَحتَفِلhe spares no effort
فَتىً إِن يَفِض في ساحَةِ المَجدِ يَحتَفِل
وَإِنand if يُعطِhe gives فيin حَظِّthe due share المَكارِمِof noble deeds يُكثِرِhe gives abundantly
وَإِن يُعطِ في حَظِّ المَكارِمِ يُكثِرِ
A youth who, if he enters glory's arena, spares no effort,
and if he gives noble deeds their due, gives lavishly.
تَشُنُّyou pour forth النُجومَthe stars الزُهرَbright بِتنَthey became overnight خَلائِقاًvirtues
تَشُنُّ النُجومَ الزُهرَ بِتنَ خَلائِقاً
لِأَبلَجَof a bright-faced man مِنfrom سِرِّthe noblest stock الأَعاجِمِof the Persians أَزهَرِradiant
لِأَبلَجَ مِن سِرِّ الأَعاجِمِ أَزهَرِ
You pour forth the bright stars, which overnight became virtues
of a bright-faced, radiant man of Persia's noblest stock.
هُوَhe الغَيثُlife-giving rain يَجريflowing مِنwith عَطاءٍgifts وَنائِلٍand bounty
هُوَ الغَيثُ يَجري مِن عَطاءٍ وَنائِلٍ
عَلَيكَupon you فَخُذso take مِنfrom صَيِّبِthe downpour الغَيثِof rain أَوor ذَرِleave it
عَلَيكَ فَخُذ مِن صَيِّبِ الغَيثِ أَو ذَرِ
He is rain, flowing in gifts and bounty
upon you: take from the rain's downpour, or leave it.
وَلَمّاand when تَوَلّىhe took charge of البَحرَthe sea وَالجودُand generosity صِنوُهُhis twin
وَلَمّا تَوَلّى البَحرَ وَالجودُ صِنوُهُ
غَداbecame البَحرُthe sea مِنamong أَخلاقِهِhis qualities بَينَamid أَبحُرِseas
غَدا البَحرُ مِن أَخلاقِهِ بَينَ أَبحُرِ
When he took command of the sea, with generosity his twin,
the sea became one among the oceans of his virtues.
أَضافَhe added إِلىto التَدبيرِstrategy فَضلَthe excellence شَجاعَةٍof courage
أَضافَ إِلى التَدبيرِ فَضلَ شَجاعَةٍ
وَلاand no عَزمَresolve إِلّاexcept لِلشُجاعِfor the courageous man المُدَبِّرِthe strategist
وَلا عَزمَ إِلّا لِلشُجاعِ المُدَبِّرِ
He added to sound strategy the excellence of courage,
and resolve belongs only to the courageous strategist.
إِذاwhen شَجَروهُthey assailed him بِالرِماحِwith lances تَكَسَّرَتshattered
إِذا شَجَروهُ بِالرِماحِ تَكَسَّرَت
عَوامِلُهاtheir spearheads فيagainst صَدرِthe breast لَيثٍof a lion غَضَنفَرِmighty
عَوامِلُها في صَدرِ لَيثٍ غَضَنفَرِ
When they assailed him with lances, shattered were
their spearheads against the breast of a mighty lion.
غَدَوتَyou set out عَلىaboard المَيمونِal-Maymun صُبحاًat dawn وَإِنَّماand in truth
غَدَوتَ عَلى المَيمونِ صُبحاً وَإِنَّما
غَداset out المَركَبُthe vessel المَيمونُauspicious تَحتَbeneath المُظَفَّرِthe victorious one
غَدا المَركَبُ المَيمونُ تَحتَ المُظَفَّرِ
You sailed aboard al-Maymun at dawn; yet in truth
the auspicious vessel sailed beneath the victorious one.
أَطَلَّit loomed بِعِطفَيهِwith both its flanks وَمَرَّand passed كَأَنَّماas though
أَطَلَّ بِعِطفَيهِ وَمَرَّ كَأَنَّما
تَشَوَّفَit peered مِنfrom هاديthe neck حِصانٍof a stallion مُشَهَّرِconspicuously marked
تَشَوَّفَ مِن هادي حِصانٍ مُشَهَّرِ
It loomed with both its flanks and swept along, as though
peering out from the neck of a conspicuously marked stallion.
إِذاwhen زَمجَرَroared النوتِيُّthe sailor فَوقَabove عَلاتِهِits raised platform
إِذا زَمجَرَ النوتِيُّ فَوقَ عَلاتِهِ
رَأَيتَyou saw خَطيباًan orator فيat ذُؤابَةِthe summit مِنبَرِof a pulpit
رَأَيتَ خَطيباً في ذُؤابَةِ مِنبَرِ
When the sailor roared atop its raised platform,
you saw an orator at a pulpit's summit.
يَغُضّونَthey lower دونَshort of الاِشتِيامِlooking upward عُيونَهُمtheir eyes
يَغُضّونَ دونَ الاِشتِيامِ عُيونَهُم
وَفَوقَand above السِماطِthe ranks لِلعَظيمِfor the mighty man المُؤَمَّرِappointed to command
وَفَوقَ السِماطِ لِلعَظيمِ المُؤَمَّرِ
They lower their eyes, stopping short of looking up,
before the mighty commander, above the ranks.
إِذاwhen عَصَفَتblasted فيهِinto it الجَنوبُthe south wind اِعتَلىrose لَهاto meet it
إِذا عَصَفَت فيهِ الجَنوبُ اِعتَلى لَها
جَناحاthe two wings عُقابٍof an eagle فيin السَماءِthe sky مُهَجِّرِflying at midday
جَناحا عُقابٍ في السَماءِ مُهَجِّرِ
When the south wind blasts into it, there rise to meet it
the two wings of an eagle flying through the sky at noon.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِنكَفاit heeled over فيin هَبوَةِthe spray الماءِof water خِلتَهُyou imagined it
إِذا ما اِنكَفا في هَبوَةِ الماءِ خِلتَهُ
تَلَفَّعَwrapped itself فيin أَثناءِthe folds بُردٍof a cloak مُحَبَّرِrichly patterned
تَلَفَّعَ في أَثناءِ بُردٍ مُحَبَّرِ
When it heels amid the water's spray, you would think it
wrapped itself in the folds of a richly patterned cloak.
وَحَولَكَand around you رَكّابونَriders لِلهَولِinto terror عاقَرواthey drank deep
وَحَولَكَ رَكّابونَ لِلهَولِ عاقَروا
كُؤوسَthe cups الرَدىof death مِنamong دارِعينَmail-clad men وَحُسَّرِand bareheaded men
كُؤوسَ الرَدى مِن دارِعينَ وَحُسَّرِ
Around you are riders into terror who have drunk deep
of death's cups, mail-clad and bareheaded alike.
تَميلُsway المَناياdeath's dooms حَيثُwherever مالَتincline أَكُفُّهُمtheir hands
تَميلُ المَنايا حَيثُ مالَت أَكُفُّهُم
إِذاwhen أَصلَتواthey unsheathed حَدَّthe edge الحَديدِof iron المُذَكَّرِhardened
إِذا أَصلَتوا حَدَّ الحَديدِ المُذَكَّرِ
Death sways wherever their hands incline,
when they unsheathe the edge of hardened iron.
إِذاwhen رَشَقواthey shot بِالنارِwith fire لَمdid not يَكُbe رَشقُهُمtheir volley
إِذا رَشَقوا بِالنارِ لَم يَكُ رَشقُهُم
لِيُقلِعَto cease إِلّاexcept عَنover شِواءٍroasted flesh مُقَتِّرِgiving off smoke
لِيُقلِعَ إِلّا عَن شِواءٍ مُقَتِّرِ
When they shoot fire, their volleys do not
cease except over smoking, roasted flesh.
صَدَمتَyou struck بِهِمwith them صُهبَthe tawny العَثانينِbeards دونَهُمbefore them
صَدَمتَ بِهِم صُهبَ العَثانينِ دونَهُم
ضِرابٍsword-strokes كَإيقادِlike the kindling اللَظىof flame المُتَسَعِّرِblazing fiercely
ضِرابٍ كَإيقادِ اللَظى المُتَسَعِّرِ
You hurled them against the tawny-bearded men, before whom lay
sword-strokes like the kindling of a raging blaze.
يَسوقونَthey drive أُسطولاًa fleet كَأَنَّas though سَفينَهُits ships
يَسوقونَ أُسطولاً كَأَنَّ سَفينَهُ
سَحائِبُclouds صَيفٍof summer مِنof جَهامٍrainless clouds وَمُمطِرِand rain-bearing ones
سَحائِبُ صَيفٍ مِن جَهامٍ وَمُمطِرِ
They drive a fleet whose ships seem
summer clouds, some rainless and some rain-laden.
كَأَنَّas though ضَجيجَthe clamour البَحرِof the sea بَينَamong رِماحِهِمtheir spears
كَأَنَّ ضَجيجَ البَحرِ بَينَ رِماحِهِم
إِذاwhen اِختَلَفَتthey crisscrossed تَرجيعُthe repeated call عَودٍof an old camel مُجَرجِرِrumbling
إِذا اِختَلَفَت تَرجيعُ عَودٍ مُجَرجِرِ
As though the sea's clamour among their spears,
as they crossed, were an old camel's rumbling refrain.
تُقارِبُyou bring close مِنof زَحفيهِمِtheir two advancing armies فَكَأَنَّماso it is as though
تُقارِبُ مِن زَحفيهِمِ فَكَأَنَّما
تُؤَلِّفُyou bring together مِنfrom أَعناقِthe necks وَحشٍof wild beasts مُنَفَّرِstartled
تُؤَلِّفُ مِن أَعناقِ وَحشٍ مُنَفَّرِ
You draw their two advancing forces together, as though
joining the necks of startled wild beasts.
فَماso not رِمتَyou departed حَتّىuntil أَجلَتِcleared الحَربُthe battle عَنto reveal طُلاًnecks
فَما رِمتَ حَتّى أَجلَتِ الحَربُ عَن طُلاً
مُقَطَّعَةٍsevered فيهِمamong them وَهامٍand heads مُطَيَّرِsent flying
مُقَطَّعَةٍ فيهِم وَهامٍ مُطَيَّرِ
You did not depart until the battle cleared, revealing necks
severed among them, and heads sent flying,
عَلىat حينَa time لاno نَقعٌdust يُطَوِّحُهُscatters it الصَباthe east wind
عَلى حينَ لا نَقعٌ يُطَوِّحُهُ الصَبا
وَلاand no أَرضَground تُلفىis found لِلسَريعِfor the swift steed المُقَطَّرِthrown down
وَلا أَرضَ تُلفى لِلسَريعِ المُقَطَّرِ
when there was no dust for the east wind to scatter,
nor ground to be found for a swift steed thrown down.
وَكُنتَand you were اِبنَson كِسرىof Kisra قَبلَbefore ذاكَthat وَبَعدَهُand after it
وَكُنتَ اِبنَ كِسرى قَبلَ ذاكَ وَبَعدَهُ
مَلِيّاًfully capable بِأَنof توهيyou weaken صَفاةَthe solid rock اِبنِof the son قَيصَرِof Caesar
مَلِيّاً بِأَن توهي صَفاةَ اِبنِ قَيصَرِ
You were, son of Kisra, before that and after,
well able to weaken the solid rock of Caesar's son.
جَدَحتَyou mixed لَهُfor him المَوتَdeath الزُعافَswiftly lethal فَعافَهُso he rejected it
جَدَحتَ لَهُ المَوتَ الزُعافَ فَعافَهُ
وَطارَand flew away عَلىon أَلواحِboards شَطبٍa long, slender ship مُسَمَّرِnailed together
وَطارَ عَلى أَلواحِ شَطبٍ مُسَمَّرِ
You mixed him death's swift poison, but he refused it,
and flew away on the boards of a long, nail-fastened ship.
مَضىhe went on وَهوَwhile he was مَولىa dependent الريحِof the wind يَشكُرُthanking فَضلَهاits favor
مَضى وَهوَ مَولى الريحِ يَشكُرُ فَضلَها
عَلَيهِtoward him وَمَنand whoever يولَis granted الصانِعَةَa kindness يَشكُرِgives thanks
عَلَيهِ وَمَن يولَ الصانِعَةَ يَشكُرِ
He went on, a dependent of the wind, thanking it for its favor
toward him; whoever is granted kindness gives thanks.
إِذاwhen المَوجُthe waves لَمdid not يُبلِغهُcarry him to إِدراكَthe reach عَينِهِof his eye
إِذا المَوجُ لَم يُبلِغهُ إِدراكَ عَينِهِ
ثَنىhe turned back فيduring اِنحِدارِthe falling المَوجِof the waves لَحظَةَthe glance أَخزَرِof a narrow-eyed man
ثَنى في اِنحِدارِ المَوجِ لَحظَةَ أَخزَرِ
When the waves failed to carry him as far as his eyes could reach,
he cast back a narrow-eyed glance as the waves sank.
تَعَلَّقَhe clung بِالأَرضِto the land الكَبيرَةِgreat بَعدَماafter
تَعَلَّقَ بِالأَرضِ الكَبيرَةِ بَعدَما
تَقَنَّصَهُhad hunted him جَريُthe rush الرَدىof death المُتَمَطِّرِgalloping swiftly
تَقَنَّصَهُ جَريُ الرَدى المُتَمَطِّرِ
He clung to the great mainland after
death's galloping rush had hunted him.
وَكُنّاand we would مَتىwhenever نَصعَدwe ascend بِجَدِّكَby your good fortune نُدرِكِwe attain الthe
وَكُنّا مَتى نَصعَد بِجَدِّكَ نُدرِكِ ال
مَعاليheights وَنَستَنصِرand we seek victory بِسَيفِكَwith your sword نُنصَرِwe are granted victory
مَعالي وَنَستَنصِر بِسَيفِكَ نُنصَرِ
And whenever we rose by your good fortune, we reached the
heights; and when we sought victory through your sword, we triumphed.
Sol 6.1