هَوَيناكَtake it gently مِنwith لَومٍblame عَلىfor حُبِّlove of تُكتَماTuktam
هَوَيناكَ مِن لَومٍ عَلى حُبِّ تُكتَما
وَقَصرَكَand restrain yourself نَستَخبِرlet us question رُبوعاًdwellings وَأَرسُماand traces
وَقَصرَكَ نَستَخبِر رُبوعاً وَأَرسُما
Be gentle with your blame for loving Tuktam;
and hold back; let us question dwellings and traces.
تَحَمَّلَdeparted عَنهاfrom them مُنجِدٌone bound for Najd مِنfrom خَليطِهِمtheir company
تَحَمَّلَ عَنها مُنجِدٌ مِن خَليطِهِم
أَطاعَhe obeyed الهَوىdesire حَتّىuntil تَحَوَّلَhe turned مُتهِماtoward Tihama
أَطاعَ الهَوى حَتّى تَحَوَّلَ مُتهِما
A Najd-bound man of their company departed from them;
he obeyed desire until he turned toward Tihama.
وَماand not فيin سُؤالِquestioning الدارِthe dwelling إِدراكُattainment of حاجَةٍa need
وَما في سُؤالِ الدارِ إِدراكُ حاجَةٍ
إِذاwhen اِستَعجَمَتfell mute آياتُهاits traces أَنto تَكَلَّماspeak
إِذا اِستَعجَمَت آياتُها أَن تَكَلَّما
Questioning the dwelling cannot fulfill a need
when its traces are too mute to speak.
نَصَرتُI aided لَهاfor her الشَوقَlonging اللَجوجَpersistent بِأَدمُعٍwith tears
نَصَرتُ لَها الشَوقَ اللَجوجَ بِأَدمُعٍ
تَلاحَقنَthey followed one another فيin أَعقابِthe wake of وَصلٍa union تَصَرَّماwas severed
تَلاحَقنَ في أَعقابِ وَصلٍ تَصَرَّما
I aided my stubborn longing for her with tears
that followed one another after a union was severed.
وَتَيَّمَنيand it enslaved me أَنَّthat الجَوىlove's anguish غَيرُnot مُقصِرٍabating
وَتَيَّمَني أَنَّ الجَوى غَيرُ مُقصِرٍ
وَأَنَّand that الحِمىthe protected pasture وَصفٌa description لِمَنof those who حَلَّdwelt بِالحِمىin the protected pasture
وَأَنَّ الحِمى وَصفٌ لِمَن حَلَّ بِالحِمى
And it enslaved me that love's anguish never abates,
and that the protected pasture describes those who dwell within it.
وَكَمand how often رُمتُI sought أَنto أَسلوforget الصَبابَةَardent love نازِعاًwithdrawing
وَكَم رُمتُ أَن أَسلو الصَبابَةَ نازِعاً
وَكَيفَand how اِرتِجاعيmy reclaiming فائِتاًsomething lost قَدalready تَقَدَّماhas gone before
وَكَيفَ اِرتِجاعي فائِتاً قَد تَقَدَّما
How often I sought to forget passion and withdraw—
but how can I reclaim what is lost and has gone before?
أُؤَلِّفُI piece together نَفساًa soul قَدalready أُعيدَتhas been rendered عَلىthrough الجَوىlove's anguish
أُؤَلِّفُ نَفساً قَد أُعيدَت عَلى الجَوى
شَعاعاًscattered وَقَلباًand a heart فيamong الغَوانيfair women مُقَسَّماdivided
شَعاعاً وَقَلباً في الغَواني مُقَسَّما
I piece together a soul reduced by love's anguish
to fragments, and a heart divided among fair women.
لَقَدindeed أَخَذَtook الرُكبانُthe riders أَمسِyesterday وَغادَرواand left behind
لَقَد أَخَذَ الرُكبانُ أَمسِ وَغادَروا
حَديثَينِtwo tales مِنّاof us ظاهِراًan open one وَمُكَتَّماand a concealed one
حَديثَينِ مِنّا ظاهِراً وَمُكَتَّما
Yesterday the riders carried away, and left behind,
two tales of us: one open, the other concealed.
وَماand not كانَwas باديthe outward show of الحُبِّlove مِنّاfrom us وَمِنكُمُand from you
وَما كانَ بادي الحُبِّ مِنّا وَمِنكُمُ
لِيَخفىto be hidden وَلاnor سِرُّthe secret of التَلاقيmeeting لِيُعلَماto be known
لِيَخفى وَلا سِرُّ التَلاقي لِيُعلَما
The love displayed between us and you
could not be hidden, nor the secret of our meetings known.
أَلاah رُبَّماmany a يَومٍday مِنَof الراحِwine رَدَّrestored ليto me
أَلا رُبَّما يَومٍ مِنَ الراحِ رَدَّ لي
شَبابِيَmy youth مَوفوراًintact وَغَيِّand my waywardness مُذَمَّماprotected from blame
شَبابِيَ مَوفوراً وَغَيِّ مُذَمَّما
Ah, many a day of wine has given me back
my youth intact, my waywardness shielded from reproach,
لَدُنfrom غُدوَةٍearly morning حَتّىuntil أَرىI see الأُفقَthe horizon ناشِراًspreading
لَدُن غُدوَةٍ حَتّى أَرى الأُفقَ ناشِراً
عَلىover شَرقِهِits east عُرفاًa mane مِنَof اللَيلِnight أَسحَماpitch-black
عَلى شَرقِهِ عُرفاً مِنَ اللَيلِ أَسحَما
from early morning until I see the horizon spread
over its east a pitch-black mane of night.
وَماand not لَيلَتيmy night فيin باتُرُنجىBaturunja ذَميمَةًblameworthy
وَما لَيلَتي في باتُرُنجى ذَميمَةً
إِذاwhen كانَis بَعضُsome العَيشِof life رَنقاًturbid مُذَمَّماreviled
إِذا كانَ بَعضُ العَيشِ رَنقاً مُذَمَّما
Nor was my night in Baturunja blameworthy,
even when some of life is turbid and reviled.
طَلَعتُI arrived عَلىat بَغدادَBaghdad أَخلَقَmost likely طالِبٍa seeker
طَلَعتُ عَلى بَغدادَ أَخلَقَ طالِبٍ
بِنُجحٍto succeed وَأَحرىand most deserving وافِدٍa visitor أَنto يُكَرَّماbe honored
بِنُجحٍ وَأَحرى وافِدٍ أَن يُكَرَّما
I arrived in Baghdad, the seeker most likely
to succeed, and the visitor most deserving of honor.
شَفيعيmy intercessor أَميرُthe Commander المُؤمِنينَof the Faithful وَعُمدَتيand my mainstay
شَفيعي أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ وَعُمدَتي
سُلَيمانُSulayman أَحبوهُI bestow on him القَريضَverse المُنَمنَماfinely embroidered
سُلَيمانُ أَحبوهُ القَريضَ المُنَمنَما
My intercessor is the Commander of the Faithful; my mainstay
is Sulayman, whom I present with finely embroidered verse.
قَصائِدُpoems مَنwhoever لَمdoes not يَستَعِرborrow مِنfrom حُلِيِّهاtheir ornaments
قَصائِدُ مَن لَم يَستَعِر مِن حُلِيِّها
تُخَلِّفهُthey leave him مَحروماًdeprived مِنَof الحَمدِpraise مُحرِماempty-handed
تُخَلِّفهُ مَحروماً مِنَ الحَمدِ مُحرِما
Poems—whoever borrows none of their adornments,
they leave him deprived of praise, empty-handed.
خَوالِدُimmortal فيamong الأَقوامِpeoples يُبعَثنَthey are sent forth مُثَّلاًas exemplars
خَوالِدُ في الأَقوامِ يُبعَثنَ مُثَّلاً
فَماso not نَدرُسُwe efface الأَيّامُthe days مِنهُنَّof them مُعلَماa landmark
فَما نَدرُسُ الأَيّامُ مِنهُنَّ مُعلَما
Immortal among peoples, sent forth as exemplars,
so through the days we efface no mark of them.
وَجَدنَthey found أَباAbu أَيُّوبَAyyub حَيثُwhere عَهِدنَهُthey had known him
وَجَدنَ أَبا أَيُّوبَ حَيثُ عَهِدنَهُ
مِنَin الأُنسِfriendliness لاnot جَهماًgrim وَلاnor مُتَجَهِّماscowling
مِنَ الأُنسِ لا جَهماً وَلا مُتَجَهِّما
They found Abu Ayyub as they had known him,
full of warmth, neither grim nor scowling.
فَتىًa young man لاnot يُحِبُّhe loves الجودَgenerosity إِلّاexcept تَعَجرُفاًwith reckless boldness
فَتىً لا يُحِبُّ الجودَ إِلّا تَعَجرُفاً
وَلاand not يَتَعاطىhe undertakes الأَمرَan affair إِلّاexcept تَهَجُّماby charging headlong
وَلا يَتَعاطى الأَمرَ إِلّا تَهَجُّما
A young man who loves giving only with reckless boldness,
and tackles affairs only by charging headlong.
ثِقافُa straightening-tool اللَياليof the nights فيin يَدَيهِhis two hands فَإِنso if تَمِلthey swerve
ثِقافُ اللَيالي في يَدَيهِ فَإِن تَمِل
صُروفُvicissitudes اللَياليof the nights رَدَّhe turns back مِنهاof them فَقَوَّماand he straightens
صُروفُ اللَيالي رَدَّ مِنها فَقَوَّما
The nights' straightening-tool is in his hands; should they swerve—
the nights' vicissitudes—he checks and straightens them.
مَلِيٌّwell able بِأَلّاto ensure that not يَغلِبَovercome الهَزلُlevity جِدَّهُhis earnestness
مَلِيٌّ بِأَلّا يَغلِبَ الهَزلُ جِدَّهُ
وَلَوeven though راحَhe goes forth طَلقاًopen-faced لِلنَدىin generosity مُتَبَسِّماsmiling
وَلَو راحَ طَلقاً لِلنَدى مُتَبَسِّما
Well able to keep levity from mastering his earnestness,
though he goes forth open-faced, smiling in generosity.
مُؤَدٍّrendering إِلىto السُلطانِthe sovereign جُهدَthe utmost effort كِفايَةٍof competent service
مُؤَدٍّ إِلى السُلطانِ جُهدَ كِفايَةٍ
يَعُدُّhe counts بِهاthrough it فَرضاًa duty عَلَيهِupon him مُقَدَّماgiven precedence
يَعُدُّ بِها فَرضاً عَلَيهِ مُقَدَّما
He renders the sovereign the utmost of his capable service,
counting it his foremost obligation.
زَعيمٌa guarantor لَهُمfor them بِالعُظمِof the gravest matters مِمّاof what عَناهُمُconcerns them
زَعيمٌ لَهُم بِالعُظمِ مِمّا عَناهُمُ
وَلَوeven if جَشَّموهُthey burdened him ثِقلَwith the weight of رَضوىRadwa تَجَشَّماhe would bear it
وَلَو جَشَّموهُ ثِقلَ رَضوى تَجَشَّما
He undertakes for them the gravest of their concerns;
were they to load him with Radwa's weight, he would shoulder it.
أُطيعَhe was obeyed وَأَضحىand he became وَهوَwhile he طَوعُobedient to خَلائِقٍtraits
أُطيعَ وَأَضحى وَهوَ طَوعُ خَلائِقٍ
كَرائِمَnoble يَتبَعنَthey follow النَدىgenerosity حَيثُwherever يَمَّماit heads
كَرائِمَ يَتبَعنَ النَدى حَيثُ يَمَّما
He is obeyed, yet is himself obedient to traits
of nobility, which follow generosity wherever it turns.
فَلاso not هُوَhe مُرضٍone who placates عاتِباًa reproacher فيover سَماحَةٍgenerosity
فَلا هُوَ مُرضٍ عاتِباً في سَماحَةٍ
وَلاnor مُنصِفٌgranting redress to وَفراًwealth إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle تَظَلَّماit complains of injustice
وَلا مُنصِفٌ وَفراً إِذا ما تَظَلَّما
He will not placate anyone who reproaches his generosity,
nor give his wealth redress when it complains.
وَلَمand not أَرَI have seen مُعطاًa gift كَالمُخَرِّمِlike al-Mukharrim تَمَّمَتcrowned
وَلَم أَرَ مُعطاً كَالمُخَرِّمِ تَمَّمَت
يَداهُhis two hands عَلىin بَذلٍgiving فَأَعطىso he gave المُخَرِّماal-Mukharrim
يَداهُ عَلى بَذلٍ فَأَعطى المُخَرِّما
I have seen no gift like al-Mukharrim; his hands crowned
their generosity by bestowing al-Mukharrim.
رِباعٌdwellings نَشَتgrew up فيهاin them الخِلافَةُthe caliphate غَضَّةًtender
رِباعٌ نَشَت فيها الخِلافَةُ غَضَّةً
وَخُيِّمَand was lodged فيهاin them المُلكُsovereignty طَلقاًunrestrained فَخَيَّماso it encamped
وَخُيِّمَ فيها المُلكُ طَلقاً فَخَيَّما
Dwellings where the caliphate grew up tender,
and sovereignty was lodged there freely, and made its camp.
أَلومُI blame أَجَلَّthe greatest of الناسِpeople قَدراًin rank وَهِمَّةًand aspiration
أَلومُ أَجَلَّ الناسِ قَدراً وَهِمَّةً
إِذاif هُوَhe لَمnot يَشرَهcovets إِلَيهاfor them تَغَنُّماas a prize
إِذا هُوَ لَم يَشرَه إِلَيها تَغَنُّما
I blame the highest of men in standing and ambition
if he does not covet them as a prize.
وَأَحسُدُand I envy فيهاover them آخَرينَothers أَلومُهُمI reproach them
وَأَحسُدُ فيها آخَرينَ أَلومُهُم
وَماand not كُنتُI was لِلحُسّادِof the envious مِنfrom قَبلِهاbefore them ابنَماa son
وَما كُنتُ لِلحُسّادِ مِن قَبلِها ابنَما
For them I envy others whom I reproach,
though before them I was no son of the envious.
ذَراكَyour shelter وَمَنand whoever يَحلُلlodges ذَراكَyour shelter يَجِدfinds بِهِin it
ذَراكَ وَمَن يَحلُل ذَراكَ يَجِد بِهِ
مُجيراًa protector عَلىagainst الأَيّامِthe days أَنfrom يَتَهَضَّماbeing wronged
مُجيراً عَلى الأَيّامِ أَن يَتَهَضَّما
I seek your shelter; whoever lodges in your shelter finds there
a protector against being wronged by the days.
بِحَسبِكَit suffices you أَنَّthat الشوسَthe proud warriors مِنof آلِthe house of مُصعَبٍMus'ab
بِحَسبِكَ أَنَّ الشوسَ مِن آلِ مُصعَبٍ
رَضوكَthey chose you عَلىover تِلكَthose المَكارِمِnoble deeds قَيِّماa guardian
رَضوكَ عَلى تِلكَ المَكارِمِ قَيِّما
It suffices you that the proud warriors of Mus'ab's house
have chosen you as guardian of those noble deeds.
رَدَدتَyou restored عَلَيهِمto them ذاthe possessor of اليَمينَينِthe two right hands نَجدَةَin valor
رَدَدتَ عَلَيهِم ذا اليَمينَينِ نَجدَةَ
تَحَرَّقُblazing فيagainst أَعدائِهِمtheir enemies وَتَكَرُّماand in generosity
تَحَرَّقُ في أَعدائِهِم وَتَكَرُّما
You brought Dhu al-Yaminayn back to them, in valor
that blazes against their enemies, and in generosity.
وَكَمand how many لَبِسَتhas worn مِنكَfrom you العِراقُIraq صَنيعَةًa favor
وَكَم لَبِسَت مِنكَ العِراقُ صَنيعَةً
يُشارِفُis on the verge مِنهاfrom it الأُفقُthe horizon أَنto يَتَغَيَّماbecome clouded
يُشارِفُ مِنها الأُفقُ أَن يَتَغَيَّما
How many a favor of yours has Iraq put on,
from which the horizon almost clouds over!
ثَلَثتَyou became a third فُراتَيهاto its two Euphrates بِجودِwith generosity سَجِيَّةٍof inborn nature
ثَلَثتَ فُراتَيها بِجودِ سَجِيَّةٍ
وَجَدناكَwe found you أَولىmore worthy بِالتَدَفُّقِof overflowing مِنهُماthan either of them
وَجَدناكَ أَولى بِالتَدَفُّقِ مِنهُما
You joined its two Euphrates as a third, with inborn bounty;
we found you more worthy of overflowing than either.
وَمَكرُمَةٍand many a noble deed لَمnot يَبتَدِhad begun القَومُthe people صَوغُهاfashioning it
وَمَكرُمَةٍ لَم يَبتَدِ القَومُ صَوغُها
وَلَمand not يَتَلافَواthey grasped مُبتَناهاits foundation تَعَلُّماthrough learning
وَلَم يَتَلافَوا مُبتَناها تَعَلُّما
And many a noble deed whose shaping the people had not begun,
nor learned to grasp its foundations,
هُديتَyou were guided لَهاto it إِنَّindeed التَكَرُّمَgenerosity فِطنَةٌinsight
هُديتَ لَها إِنَّ التَكَرُّمَ فِطنَةٌ
وَقَدand sometimes يَغفُلُis heedless الشَهمُthe noble man الأَريبُthe discerning لِيَلأُماand thus grows mean
وَقَد يَغفُلُ الشَهمُ الأَريبُ لِيَلأُما
you were guided to: generosity is insight,
and even the noble, discerning man may lapse into meanness.
وَلَيسَand not يَنالُattains المَرءُa person فارِعَةَthe towering summit of العُلاeminence
وَلَيسَ يَنالُ المَرءُ فارِعَةَ العُلا
إِذاif لَمnot يَكُنhe is بِالمَغرَمِwith expense الئِدِّcrushing مُغرَماenamored
إِذا لَم يَكُن بِالمَغرَمِ الئِدِّ مُغرَما
No man attains the towering summit of eminence
unless he is enamored of crushing expense.
وَدِدتُI wished لَوَif only انَّthat الطَيفَthe dream-vision مِنfrom أُمِّUmm مالِكٍMalik
وَدِدتُ لَوَ انَّ الطَيفَ مِن أُمِّ مالِكٍ
عَلىdespite قُربِthe nearness of عَهدَيناour last meeting أَلَمَّvisited فَسَلَّماand offered greeting
عَلى قُربِ عَهدَينا أَلَمَّ فَسَلَّما
I wished a dream-vision from Umm Malik,
despite our recent meeting, might visit and greet me.
لَسَرعانَhow very swiftly ماexclamatory particle تاقَتyearned إِلَيكِfor you جَوانِحيmy ribs
لَسَرعانَ ما تاقَت إِلَيكِ جَوانِحي
وَماand not وَلِهَتpined نَفسيmy soul إِلَيكِfor you تَنَدُّماout of regret
وَما وَلِهَت نَفسي إِلَيكِ تَنَدُّما
How swiftly my breast has yearned for you!
My soul has not pined for you out of regret.
ذَكَرتُكِI remembered you ذِكرىwith the remembrance of طامِعٍone hoping فيfor تَجَمُّعٍreunion
ذَكَرتُكِ ذِكرى طامِعٍ في تَجَمُّعٍ
رَأىhe saw اليَأسَdespair فَاِرفَضَّتthen gushed مَدامِعُهُhis tear ducts دَماblood
رَأى اليَأسَ فَاِرفَضَّت مَدامِعُهُ دَما
I remembered you as one hoping for reunion
who saw despair, and whose eyes streamed blood.
وَمِثلُكِand one like you قَدindeed أَعطىwould give سُلَيمانُSulayman بُلغَةًa means of reaching
وَمِثلُكِ قَد أَعطى سُلَيمانُ بُلغَةً
إِلىto المَجدِglory لَوif أَعطىgave سُلَيمانُSulayman مُنعِماconferring a favor
إِلى المَجدِ لَو أَعطى سُلَيمانُ مُنعِما
One like you would give Sulayman a means
to glory, if Sulayman gave generously.
Sol 6.1