بِأَيِّby what أَسىًconsolation تُثنىare checked الدُموعُthe tears الهَوامِلُfreely flowing
بِأَيِّ أَسىً تُثنى الدُموعُ الهَوامِلُ
وَيُرجىand is hoped for زِيالٌrelease مِنfrom جَوىًburning grief لاnot يُزايَلُdeparts
وَيُرجى زِيالٌ مِن جَوىً لا يُزايَلُ
What consolation can check the freely flowing tears,
And what release be hoped for from anguish that never leaves?
دَعِlet المَوتَdeath يَغتَلslay unawares مَنwhomever أَرادَit wishes فَإِنَّهُfor indeed
دَعِ المَوتَ يَغتَل مَن أَرادَ فَإِنَّهُ
ثَوىlies buried اليَومَtoday مَنthe one who تُخشىare feared عَلَيهِfor him الغَوائِلُcalamities
ثَوى اليَومَ مَن تُخشى عَلَيهِ الغَوائِلُ
Let death steal away whomever it wishes, for
Today lies buried the one for whom calamities were feared.
وَلَمand not يَبقَremains مَرهوبٌa feared man تُخافُis dreaded شَذاتُهُhis fierce might
وَلَم يَبقَ مَرهوبٌ تُخافُ شَذاتُهُ
وَلاnor مُفضِلٌa benefactor تُرجىare hoped for لَدَيهِfrom him الفَواضِلُfavors
وَلا مُفضِلٌ تُرجى لَدَيهِ الفَواضِلُ
No fearsome man remains whose onslaught is dreaded,
Nor a benefactor from whom favors may be hoped.
إِذاwhen عاجِلُthe present part of الدُنياthis world أَلَمَّcomes بِمُفرِحٍwith something joyful
إِذا عاجِلُ الدُنيا أَلَمَّ بِمُفرِحٍ
فَمِنthen from خَلفِهِbehind it فَجعٌa grief سَيَتلوهُwill follow it آجِلُyet to come
فَمِن خَلفِهِ فَجعٌ سَيَتلوهُ آجِلُ
When this world's present brings something joyful,
Behind it waits a later grief that will follow.
وَكانَتand was حَياةُthe life of الحَيِّthe living سَوقاًa driving إِلىtoward الرَدىdeath
وَكانَت حَياةُ الحَيِّ سَوقاً إِلى الرَدى
وَأَيّامُهُand his days دونَbefore المَماتِdeath مَراحِلُjourney stages
وَأَيّامُهُ دونَ المَماتِ مَراحِلُ
The life of the living is a driving toward death,
And his days before death are stages of the journey.
وَماand how long is لَبثُthe stay of مَنone who يَغدوgoes forth at dawn وَفيwhile in كُلِّevery لَحظَةٍinstant
وَما لَبثُ مَن يَغدو وَفي كُلِّ لَحظَةٍ
لَهُfor him أَجَلٌan appointed end فيwithin مُدَّةِthe span of العُمرِlife قاتِلُdeadly
لَهُ أَجَلٌ في مُدَّةِ العُمرِ قاتِلُ
How long can one linger, going forth, while at every instant
A deadly appointed end awaits him within life's span?
وَلِلمَرءِand for every man يَومُa day لاno مَحالَةَescape مالَهُit has no
وَلِلمَرءِ يَومُ لا مَحالَةَ مالَهُ
غَدٌtomorrow وَسطَwithin عامٍa year ماnot لَهُfor it الدَهرَever قابِلُa following year
غَدٌ وَسطَ عامٍ ما لَهُ الدَهرَ قابِلُ
Every man, inevitably, has a day with no
Tomorrow, within a year that never has a successor.
كَفاناsuffices us اِعتِرافاًas acknowledgment بِالفَناءِof mortality وَرِقبَةًand apprehension
كَفانا اِعتِرافاً بِالفَناءِ وَرِقبَةً
لِمَكروهِهِof its dreaded evil أَنthat لَيسَthere is no لِلخُلدِfor immortality آمِلُone hoping
لِمَكروهِهِ أَن لَيسَ لِلخُلدِ آمِلُ
Enough to make us acknowledge mortality and dread
Its horrors is that none hopes for immortality.
سَلاask, you two خُفيَةًdiscreetly عَنabout صاحِبِthe commander of الجَيشِthe army إِنَّهُindeed he
سَلا خُفيَةً عَن صاحِبِ الجَيشِ إِنَّهُ
أَقامَhe remained بِظَهرِon the outskirts of الكَرخِal-Karkh وَالجَيشُwhile the army راحِلُis departing
أَقامَ بِظَهرِ الكَرخِ وَالجَيشُ راحِلُ
Ask discreetly, you two, about the army's commander: he
Has remained outside al-Karkh while the army departs.
أَعاقَتهُdid they hinder him عَنfrom ذاكَthat العَوائِقُthe obstacles أَمor عَدَتassailed
أَعاقَتهُ عَن ذاكَ العَوائِقُ أَم عَدَت
عَلَيهِagainst him العِدىthe enemies أَمor أَعلَقَتهُensnared him الحَبائِلُthe snares
عَلَيهِ العِدى أَم أَعلَقَتهُ الحَبائِلُ
Did obstacles keep him from that, or did
His foes assail him, or did snares entrap him?
فَكَمand how many a جُرُزٍbarren tract مِنof أَرضِthe land of جُرزانَJurzan فاتَهاpassed it by
فَكَم جُرُزٍ مِن أَرضِ جُرزانَ فاتَها
تَتابُعُthe succession of سَحٍّtorrential rain مِنfrom يَدَيهِhis two hands وَوابِلُand downpours
تَتابُعُ سَحٍّ مِن يَدَيهِ وَوابِلُ
How many a barren tract in the land of Jurzan has missed
The ceaseless torrents and downpours from his hands!
تَفَرَّغَتِbecame free الأَعداءُthe enemies مِنهُof him وَرُبَّماand often
تَفَرَّغَتِ الأَعداءُ مِنهُ وَرُبَّما
غَداhe went forth وَهوَwhile he was شُغلٌa preoccupation لِلمُعادينَfor his foes شاغِلُall-consuming
غَدا وَهوَ شُغلٌ لِلمُعادينَ شاغِلُ
His enemies are free of him now, though often
He went forth, an all-consuming concern to his foes.
لَئِنeven if زُلزِلَwere shaken الثَغرانِthe two frontiers عِندَat ذَهابِهِhis departure
لَئِن زُلزِلَ الثَغرانِ عِندَ ذَهابِهِ
لَقَدindeed سَكَنَتfell still بِالناطَلوقِin al-Nataluq الزَلازِلُthe earthquakes
لَقَد سَكَنَت بِالناطَلوقِ الزَلازِلُ
Though the two frontiers shook at his departure,
The earthquakes in al-Nataluq have indeed fallen still.
فَلاso may not ظَفِرَتtriumph تِلكَthat الغَزاةُexpedition بِمَغنَمٍwith booty
فَلا ظَفِرَت تِلكَ الغَزاةُ بِمَغنَمٍ
وَلاnor may قَفَلَتreturn home بِالنُجحِwith success تِلكَthose القَوافِلُcaravans
وَلا قَفَلَت بِالنُجحِ تِلكَ القَوافِلُ
May that expedition gain no booty,
Nor may those caravans return successful!
عَجِبتُI marvel لِهَذاat this الدَهرِage أَفنىdestroyed مُحَمَّداًMuhammad
عَجِبتُ لِهَذا الدَهرِ أَفنى مُحَمَّداً
وَكانَand he was الَّذيthe one يَسطوit struck بِهِthrough him وَيُصاوِلُand fought fiercely
وَكانَ الَّذي يَسطو بِهِ وَيُصاوِلُ
I marvel at this age: it has destroyed Muhammad,
Though he was the one through whom it struck and fought.
مَضىhe passed away فَمَضىand so passed مَجدٌglory تَليدٌancestral وَسُؤدُدٌand lordship
مَضى فَمَضى مَجدٌ تَليدٌ وَسُؤدُدٌ
وَأَودىand he perished فَأَودىand so perished مِنهُfrom him بَأسٌvalor وَنائِلُand bounty
وَأَودى فَأَودى مِنهُ بَأسٌ وَنائِلُ
He passed away, and ancestral glory and lordship passed away;
He perished, and his valor and bounty perished with him.
وَكانَand he was سِراجَthe lamp of الأَرضِthe earth فَالأَرضُso the earth مُظلِمٌdark
وَكانَ سِراجَ الأَرضِ فَالأَرضُ مُظلِمٌ
قَراهاits villages وَحَلّىand he adorned الدَهرَthe age فَالدَهرُso the age عاطِلُunadorned
قَراها وَحَلّى الدَهرَ فَالدَهرُ عاطِلُ
He was the earth's lamp; now the earth is dark
In its villages; he adorned the age, and the age is bare.
سَتَبكيهِwill weep for him عَينٌan eye لاnot تَرىsees الجودَgenerosity بَعدَهُafter him
سَتَبكيهِ عَينٌ لا تَرى الجودَ بَعدَهُ
إِذاwhenever فاضَflowed مِنهاfrom it هامِلٌa flowing tear-stream عادَreturned هامِلُa flowing tear-stream
إِذا فاضَ مِنها هامِلٌ عادَ هامِلُ
An eye that sees no generosity after him will weep for him;
Whenever one tear-stream flows from it, another follows.
وَتَعلَمُand know جُردُsleek-coated الخَيلِthe horses أَنthat لَيسَthere is no راكِبٌrider
وَتَعلَمُ جُردُ الخَيلِ أَن لَيسَ راكِبٌ
سِواهُother than him وَسُمرُand brown spears of الخَطِّal-Khatt أَنthat لَيسَthere is no حامِلُbearer
سِواهُ وَسُمرُ الخَطِّ أَن لَيسَ حامِلُ
The sleek horses know there is no rider
But him; the brown spears of al-Khatt know no other bearer.
فَتىًa youth كانَwas يَأبىrefuses قَدرُهُhis stature أَنthat يُرىbe found لَهُfor him
فَتىً كانَ يَأبى قَدرُهُ أَن يُرى لَهُ
نَظيرٌa peer مُساوٍequal أَوor شَبيهٌa counterpart مُشاكِلُmatching
نَظيرٌ مُساوٍ أَو شَبيهٌ مُشاكِلُ
A youth whose stature refused to let him have
An equal peer or a matching counterpart.
فَتىًa youth أَقفَرَتbecame desolate مِنهُwithout him المَعاليlofty honors وَلَمand not تَكُنwere
فَتىً أَقفَرَت مِنهُ المَعالي وَلَم تَكُن
لِتُقفِرَto become deserted مِمَّنby one who بانَdeparted إِلّاexcept المَنازِلُthe dwellings
لِتُقفِرَ مِمَّن بانَ إِلّا المَنازِلُ
A youth who left high honors desolate; yet nothing
But dwellings used to be deserted by those who departed.
وَثاوٍand one laid to rest بَكَتهُmourned him المَكرُماتُnoble deeds وَإِنَّماand only
وَثاوٍ بَكَتهُ المَكرُماتُ وَإِنَّما
تُبَكّيweep عَلىover الثاويthe one laid to rest النِساءُthe women الثَواكِلُbereaved of children
تُبَكّي عَلى الثاوي النِساءُ الثَواكِلُ
And one laid to rest whom noble deeds mourned, though only
Bereaved women weep over one laid to rest.
سَقىmay water اللَهُGod قَبراًa grave لَوif يَشاءُwished تُرابُهُits dust
سَقى اللَهُ قَبراً لَو يَشاءُ تُرابُهُ
إِذاthen سُقِيَتwould be watered مِنهُfrom it الغُيومُthe clouds الهَواطِلُpouring rain
إِذا سُقِيَت مِنهُ الغُيومُ الهَواطِلُ
May God water a grave whose dust, if it wished,
Would itself water the clouds that pour down rain.
نَأىwent far away رَبُّهُits master عَنّاfrom us وَأَعرَضَand stretched wide دونَهُbetween us and him
نَأى رَبُّهُ عَنّا وَأَعرَضَ دونَهُ
عَلىdespite كُرهِناour unwillingness عَرضُthe breadth of الثَرىthe soil وَالجَنادِلُand boulders
عَلى كُرهِنا عَرضُ الثَرى وَالجَنادِلُ
Its master has gone far from us; between us and him stretches,
Against our will, the breadth of soil and boulders.
حَياthe life-giving rain of الأَرضِthe earth أَلقَتcast فَوقَهُupon him الأَرضُthe earth ثِقلَهاits weight
حَيا الأَرضِ أَلقَت فَوقَهُ الأَرضُ ثِقلَها
وَهَولُand the terror of الأَعاديthe enemies حَولُهُaround him التُربُthe soil هائِلُheaped high
وَهَولُ الأَعادي حَولُهُ التُربُ هائِلُ
The earth's life-giving rain—the earth cast its weight upon him;
The terror of his enemies—around him the soil lies heaped.
أَماindeed وَأَبيby the father of كَهلانَKahlan يَومَon the day of مُصابِهِhis loss
أَما وَأَبي كَهلانَ يَومَ مُصابِهِ
لَقَدindeed أُثقِلَتwere burdened بِالرُزءِwith bereavement مِنهاof it الكَواهِلُthe shoulders
لَقَد أُثقِلَت بِالرُزءِ مِنها الكَواهِلُ
Indeed, by Kahlan's father, on the day of his loss,
Its shoulders were indeed weighed down by bereavement.
رَأَواthey saw شَمسَهُمtheir sun فيin يَومِهِمtheir day وَهيَwhile it was ظُلمَةٌdarkness
رَأَوا شَمسَهُم في يَومِهِم وَهيَ ظُلمَةٌ
وَبَدرُهُمُand their full moon فيin لَيلِهِمtheir night وَهوَwhile it was آفِلُsetting
وَبَدرُهُمُ في لَيلِهِم وَهوَ آفِلُ
They saw their sun by day, yet it was darkness,
And their full moon by night, yet it was setting.
فَشامواso they sheathed سُيوفاًswords ماnot لَهُنَّfor them مَضارِبٌstriking edges
فَشاموا سُيوفاً ما لَهُنَّ مَضارِبٌ
وَأَلقَواand they cast away رِماحاًspears ماnot لَهُنَّfor them عَوامِلُspearheads
وَأَلقَوا رِماحاً ما لَهُنَّ عَوامِلُ
So they sheathed swords that had no striking edges,
And threw down spears that had no points.
فَقَدناكَwe lost you فِقدانَas the loss of الحَياةِlife وَأَقبَلَتand began
فَقَدناكَ فِقدانَ الحَياةِ وَأَقبَلَت
تُلاحِظُناeyeing us خُزراًwith hostile sidelong looks إِلَيناtoward us القَبائِلُthe tribes
تُلاحِظُنا خُزراً إِلَينا القَبائِلُ
We lost you as life itself is lost, and now
The tribes turn hostile sidelong glances toward us.
وَلَولاand but for اِبنُكَyour son المَرجُوُّthe hoped-for one فيناamong us لَأَصبَحَتwould have become
وَلَولا اِبنُكَ المَرجُوُّ فينا لَأَصبَحَت
أَعاليthe heights of الرُبىthe hills مِنهاamong them وَهُنَّthough they are أَسافِلُthe lowest
أَعالي الرُبى مِنها وَهُنَّ أَسافِلُ
But for your son, our hope among us, they would have become
The loftiest hills, lowlands though they are.
رَدَدناwe entrusted إِلَيهِto him الأَمرَcommand طَوعاًwillingly وَلَمand did not نَقُلsay
رَدَدنا إِلَيهِ الأَمرَ طَوعاً وَلَم نَقُل
لَهُto him فيabout الَّذيwhat يَأتيهِhe undertakes ماwhat أَنتَyou فاعِلُdoing
لَهُ في الَّذي يَأتيهِ ما أَنتَ فاعِلُ
We willingly entrusted him with command, and did not say
To him about what he undertakes, 'What are you doing?'
بِهِthrough him جُمِعَwas reunited الشَملُthe company الشَتيتُscattered وَفُرِّقَتand were distributed
بِهِ جُمِعَ الشَملُ الشَتيتُ وَفُرِّقَت
عَباديدَfar and wide فيamong القَومِthe people اللُهىlavish gifts وَالنَوافِلُand bounties
عَباديدَ في القَومِ اللُهى وَالنَوافِلُ
Through him the scattered company was reunited, and distributed
Far and wide among the people were lavish gifts and bounties.
تَخَطّىcrossed إِلَيهِto him الرُزءُbereavement مِنfrom كُلِّevery وِجهَةٍdirection
تَخَطّى إِلَيهِ الرُزءُ مِن كُلِّ وِجهَةٍ
حَريمَthe sanctuary of نَداًgenerosity لاnot تَختَطيهِcross it العَواذِلُthe reproaching women
حَريمَ نَداً لا تَختَطيهِ العَواذِلُ
To reach him, bereavement crossed, from every side,
The sanctuary of bounty that reproachers cannot cross.
وَمَنand whoever يَرَsees جَدوىthe bounty of يوسُفَYusuf بنِson of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
وَمَن يَرَ جَدوى يوسُفَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ
يَرَsees البَحرَthe sea لَمdid not يَجمَعenclose نَواحيهِits reaches ساحِلُa shore
يَرَ البَحرَ لَم يَجمَع نَواحيهِ ساحِلُ
Whoever sees the generosity of Yusuf son of Muhammad
Sees a sea whose reaches no shore contains.
أَغَرُّradiant and noble إِذاwhen عُدَّتare counted مَناقِبُthe merits of فِعلِهِhis deeds
أَغَرُّ إِذا عُدَّت مَناقِبُ فِعلِهِ
تَوَهَّمتَyou imagine أَنَّthat الحَقَّthe truth مِنهُنَّamong them باطِلُfalsehood
تَوَهَّمتَ أَنَّ الحَقَّ مِنهُنَّ باطِلُ
Radiant and noble: when the merits of his deeds are counted,
You imagine what is true of them must be false.
إِذاwhen ماindeed نَحاsought مِنfrom مَجلِسِthe council of المُلكِkingship رُتبَةًa rank
إِذا ما نَحا مِن مَجلِسِ المُلكِ رُتبَةً
تَحَلحَلَmoved aside عَنهاfrom it الأَحوَذِيُّthe resourceful man الحُلاحِلُthe mighty chief
تَحَلحَلَ عَنها الأَحوَذِيُّ الحُلاحِلُ
Whenever he seeks a rank in the royal council,
The resourceful, mighty chief yields it to him.
تَطاطاbow low الخُدودُthe cheeks الزورُhaughtily averted تَحتَbeneath سُكوتِهِhis silence
تَطاطا الخُدودُ الزورُ تَحتَ سُكوتِهِ
وَتَنتَظِرُand await الأَسماعُthe ears ماwhat هُوَhe قائِلُwill say
وَتَنتَظِرُ الأَسماعُ ما هُوَ قائِلُ
Haughty cheeks bow before his silence,
And ears await what he will say.
وَكانَand he was وَراءَbeyond المَدحِpraise إِذwhen هُوَhe زائِدُstill helpless in الthe
وَكانَ وَراءَ المَدحِ إِذ هُوَ زائِدُ ال
يَدَينِtwo hands فَكَيفَso how الآنَnow إِذwhen هُوَhe كامِلُfully mature
يَدَينِ فَكَيفَ الآنَ إِذ هُوَ كامِلُ
He was beyond praise even as a child with untried
Hands; how much more now, when he is full-grown?
وَقَدand indeed حُقِّقَتwere fulfilled فيهِin him الظُنونُexpectations وَصُدِّقَتand were confirmed
وَقَد حُقِّقَت فيهِ الظُنونُ وَصُدِّقَت
عَلىas to ماحَكَتwhat they foretold مِنfrom قَبلُbefore فيهِabout him الدَلائِلُthe signs
عَلى ماحَكَت مِن قَبلُ فيهِ الدَلائِلُ
Expectations of him have been fulfilled, and confirmed
Are the signs in what they foretold of him before.
وَلاand no عَجَبٌwonder أَنthat رَجَّمَconjectured about الغَيبَthe unseen عالِمٌa knowing man
وَلا عَجَبٌ أَن رَجَّمَ الغَيبَ عالِمٌ
فَقَبلَfor before الغُيوثِthe downpours ماindeed تَكونُappear المَخايِلُrain-portending clouds
فَقَبلَ الغُيوثِ ما تَكونُ المَخايِلُ
No wonder a knowing man guesses at the unseen:
For clouds that promise rain appear before the downpours.
وَإِنand if جاءَناhe came to us يَحكيresembles أَباهُhis father فَلَمand never تَزَلceased
وَإِن جاءَنا يَحكي أَباهُ فَلَم تَزَل
لَهُfor him مِنfrom أَبيهِمtheir father شِيمَةٌa disposition وَشَمائِلُand character traits
لَهُ مِن أَبيهِم شِيمَةٌ وَشَمائِلُ
And if he has come to us resembling his father, there have always been
In him a disposition and qualities inherited from their father.
هُماthe two of them شَرَعٌequal فيin المَكرُماتِnoble deeds فَهَذِهِso these
هُما شَرَعٌ في المَكرُماتِ فَهَذِهِ
أَواخِرُthe last of أَخلاقٍcharacter traits وَتِلكَand those أَوائِلُthe first
أَواخِرُ أَخلاقٍ وَتِلكَ أَوائِلُ
They are equal in noble deeds: these
Are the last of their virtues, and those the first.
Sol 6.1