خَيالٌan apparition مُلِمُّvisiting أَمor حَبيبٌa beloved مُسَلِّمُoffering a greeting
خَيالٌ مُلِمُّ أَم حَبيبٌ مُسَلِّمُ
وَبَرقٌand lightning تَجَلّىflashed forth أَمor حَريقٌa fire مُضَرَّمُkindled
وَبَرقٌ تَجَلّى أَم حَريقٌ مُضَرَّمُ
Is it a visiting phantom, or a beloved come to greet?
And lightning flashing forth, or a fire ablaze?
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed تامَتenslaved فُؤادَكَyour heart تُكتَمُTuktam
لَعَمري لَقَد تامَت فُؤادَكَ تُكتَمُ
وَرَدَّتand restored لَكَto you العِرفانَrecognition وَهوَthough it was تَوَهُّمُillusion
وَرَدَّت لَكَ العِرفانَ وَهوَ تَوَهُّمُ
By my life, Tuktam has indeed enslaved your heart,
And brought recognition back to you, though it was mere illusion.
تَعودُكَrevisits you مِنهاof her كُلَّماwhenever اشتَقتَyou yearn ذَكرَةٌa memory
تَعودُكَ مِنها كُلَّما اشتَقتَ ذَكرَةٌ
تَرَقرَقُwells up مِنهاfrom it عَبرَةٌa tear ثُمَّthen تَسجُمُstreams down
تَرَقرَقُ مِنها عَبرَةٌ ثُمَّ تَسجُمُ
A memory of her revisits you whenever you yearn;
From it a tear wells up, then streams down.
إِذاwhenever شِئتَyou wish أَجرَتmade flow أَدمُعيmy tears مِنfrom شُؤونَهاtheir tear-ducts
إِذا شِئتَ أَجرَت أَدمُعي مِن شُؤونَها
رُبوعٌdwelling-sites لَهاof hers بِالأَبرَقَينِat al-Abraqayn وَأَرسُمُand traces
رُبوعٌ لَها بِالأَبرَقَينِ وَأَرسُمُ
Whenever you wish, my tears are drawn from their ducts
By her dwelling-sites at al-Abraqayn and their traces.
وَقَفتُI stood بِهاat them وَالرَكبُwhile the riders شَتّىdiverse سَبيلُهُمtheir paths
وَقَفتُ بِها وَالرَكبُ شَتّى سَبيلُهُم
يُفيضونَstream forth مِنهُمamong them عاذِرونَthose excusing وَلُوَّمُand those reproaching
يُفيضونَ مِنهُم عاذِرونَ وَلُوَّمُ
I stood there while the riders' paths diverged;
They streamed forth, some excusing me, others reproaching.
هِيَit is الدارُthe dwelling إِلّاexcept أَنَّهاthat it لاnot تَكَلَّمُspeaks
هِيَ الدارُ إِلّا أَنَّها لا تَكَلَّمُ
عَفاhas faded مُعلَمٌa landmark مِنهاof it وَأَقفَرُand became deserted مَعلَمُa landmark
عَفا مُعلَمٌ مِنها وَأَقفَرُ مَعلَمُ
It is the dwelling, except that it does not speak;
One landmark has faded; another lies deserted.
تُقَيَّضُis allotted ليto me مِنfrom حَيثُwhere لاnot أَعلَمُI know النَوىseparation
تُقَيَّضُ لي مِن حَيثُ لا أَعلَمُ النَوى
وَيَسريand steals إِلَيَّtoward me الشَوقُlonging مِنfrom حَيثُwhere أَعلَمُI know
وَيَسري إِلَيَّ الشَوقُ مِن حَيثُ أَعلَمُ
Separation comes upon me from where I do not know,
And longing steals upon me from where I know.
وَإِنّيand I indeed لَموقوفُsurely held captive الضُلوعِin the ribs عَلىto هَوىlove
وَإِنّي لَموقوفُ الضُلوعِ عَلى هَوى
مُبَتَّلَةٍa perfectly formed woman تَنأىkeeps away ضِراراًto cause hurt وَتَصرِمُand severs ties
مُبَتَّلَةٍ تَنأى ضِراراً وَتَصرِمُ
And surely my ribs are held captive by love
For a perfect beauty who keeps away to hurt me and cuts me off.
خَلَتwas free of love وَرَأَتنيand saw me مُغرَماًlove-stricken فَتَجَنَّبَتso she shunned
خَلَت وَرَأَتني مُغرَماً فَتَجَنَّبَت
وَشَتّانَand how far apart فوin (text unclear) حُبٍّlove خَلِيٌّone free of love وَمُغرَمُand one love-stricken
وَشَتّانَ فو حُبٍّ خَلِيٌّ وَمُغرَمُ
She was free of love; she saw me smitten and shunned me.
How far apart in love are the heart-free and the love-stricken!
حَلَفتَyou swore بِماby what حَجَّتmade pilgrimage to قُرَيشٌQuraysh وَحَجَّبَتand guarded
حَلَفتَ بِما حَجَّت قُرَيشٌ وَحَجَّبَت
وَحازَand enclosed المُصَلّىthe prayer-place وَالحَطيمُand al-Hatim وَزَمزَمُand Zamzam
وَحازَ المُصَلّى وَالحَطيمُ وَزَمزَمُ
You swore by what Quraysh made pilgrimage to and guarded,
And what the prayer-place, al-Hatim, and Zamzam enclosed,
وَأَهلِand by the people of مِناًMina إِذwhen جاوَزواthey passed الخَيفَal-Khayf مِنin مِناًMina
وَأَهلِ مِناً إِذ جاوَزوا الخَيفَ مِن مِناً
وَهُمwhile they were عُصَبٌbands فَوضىmingled مُحِلٌّone released from consecration وَمُحرِمُand one still consecrated
وَهُم عُصَبٌ فَوضى مُحِلٌّ وَمُحرِمُ
And by Mina's people as they passed al-Khayf in Mina,
While they were mingled bands, some released from consecration, others still in it,
يُهِلّونَraise the pilgrimage chant مِنfrom حَيثُwhere اِبتَداbegan الصُبحُdawn يَرتَقيrises
يُهِلّونَ مِن حَيثُ اِبتَدا الصُبحُ يَرتَقي
سَناهُits radiance إِلىto حَيثُwhere انتَهىreached its limit اللَيلُnight يُظلِمُgrows dark
سَناهُ إِلى حَيثُ انتَهى اللَيلُ يُظلِمُ
Raising the pilgrim chant from where dawn begins to lift
Its light, to where night reaches, spreading darkness.
لَقَدindeed جَشِمَundertook with difficulty الفَتحُal-Fath بنُson of خاقانَKhaqan خُطَّةًan undertaking
لَقَد جَشِمَ الفَتحُ بنُ خاقانَ خُطَّةً
مِنَof المَجدِglory ماnot يَسطيعُهاcan accomplish it المُتَجَشِّمِone undertaking hardship
مِنَ المَجدِ ما يَسطيعُها المُتَجَشِّمِ
Al-Fath ibn Khaqan has indeed undertaken a course
Of glory beyond the power of any who would undertake it.
يَبيتُspends the night المَضاهيthe would-be rival فاتِرَweary الطَرفِin gaze دونَهاshort of it
يَبيتُ المَضاهي فاتِرَ الطَرفِ دونَها
وَيَعجِزُand is powerless عَنهاto attain it المُقتَدىthe imitator المُتَعَلِّمِthe learner
وَيَعجِزُ عَنها المُقتَدى المُتَعَلِّمِ
The would-be rival spends the night with weary gaze, short of it,
And the imitative learner is powerless to attain it.
مَتىwhenever تَلقَهُyou meet him تَلقَyou meet المَكارِمَnoble virtues وَالنَدىand generosity
مَتى تَلقَهُ تَلقَ المَكارِمَ وَالنَدى
وَبَعضُهُمُwhile some of them فيat الفَرطِrare intervals وَالحينِand occasional times يَكرُمُshow generosity
وَبَعضُهُمُ في الفَرطِ وَالحينِ يَكرُمُ
Whenever you meet him, you meet noble virtues and generosity;
While some men are generous only once in a while.
وَماand not هَذِهِthese الأَخلاقُqualities إِلّاexcept مَواهِبٌgifts
وَما هَذِهِ الأَخلاقُ إِلّا مَواهِبٌ
وَإِلّاand nothing but حُظوظٌallotted shares فيamong الرِجالِmen تُقَسَّمُare apportioned
وَإِلّا حُظوظٌ في الرِجالِ تُقَسَّمُ
These qualities are nothing but gifts,
And nothing but shares apportioned among men.
تَحَمَّلَhe shouldered أَعباءَthe burdens of المَعاليhigh attainments بِأَسرِهاin their entirety
تَحَمَّلَ أَعباءَ المَعالي بِأَسرِها
إِذاwhenever حُطَّis laid down مِنهاof them مُغرَمٌa costly obligation عادَreturns مَغرَمُanother costly obligation
إِذا حُطَّ مِنها مُغرَمٌ عادَ مَغرَمُ
He has shouldered the burdens of high attainment, all of them;
Whenever one costly obligation is discharged, another returns.
وَقامَand bore بِماwhat لَوif قامَbore رَضوىRadwa بِبَعضِهِa part of it
وَقامَ بِما لَو قامَ رَضوى بِبَعضِهِ
هَوىwould fall الهَضبُthe crags مِنfrom أَركانِthe sides of رَضوىRadwa المُلَملَمِmassive
هَوى الهَضبُ مِن أَركانِ رَضوى المُلَملَمِ
He has shouldered what, if Radwa bore a fraction of it,
Would topple the crags from massive Radwa's flanks.
حُسامُthe keen sword of أَميرِthe Commander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful الَّذيwhich بِهِwith it
حُسامُ أَميرِ المُؤمِنينَ الَّذي بِهِ
يُعالِجُhe treats أَدواءَthe maladies of الأَعاديthe enemies فَتُحسَمُso they are eradicated
يُعالِجُ أَدواءَ الأَعادي فَتُحسَمُ
He is the Commander of the Faithful's keen sword, with which
He treats the enemies' maladies, and they are rooted out.
وَماand never هَزَّهُhe brandished it إِلّاwithout تَقَرَّرَbecame established عِندَهُfor him
وَما هَزَّهُ إِلّا تَقَرَّرَ عِندَهُ
قَرارَwith the firmness of اليَقينِcertainty أَيُّwhich of سَيفَيهِhis two swords أَصرَمُis keener
قَرارَ اليَقينِ أَيُّ سَيفَيهِ أَصرَمُ
He never brandishes it without knowing
With settled certainty which of his two swords is keener.
أَمَدُّlongest of الرِجالِmen لُبثَةًin pausing حينَwhen يَرتَأيhe deliberates
أَمَدُّ الرِجالِ لُبثَةً حينَ يَرتَأي
وَأَسرَعُهُمand the swiftest of them إِمضاءَةًin execution حينَwhen يَعزِمُhe resolves
وَأَسرَعُهُم إِمضاءَةً حينَ يَعزِمُ
Of all men, he pauses longest when deliberating,
And is swiftest in execution once he resolves.
بِتَسديدِهِthrough his sure guidance تُلغىare set aside الأُمورُaffairs وَتُجتَبىand are selected
بِتَسديدِهِ تُلغى الأُمورُ وَتُجتَبى
وَتُنقَضُand are unraveled أَسبابُthe cords of الخُطوبِgrave matters وَتُبرَمُand are twisted firm
وَتُنقَضُ أَسبابُ الخُطوبِ وَتُبرَمُ
Through his sure guidance, affairs are set aside and selected,
And the cords of grave matters are unraveled and twisted firm.
رَباhe grew up فيin حُجورِthe laps of المُلكِroyalty يُغريهِurge him بِالحِجىtoward wisdom
رَبا في حُجورِ المُلكِ يُغريهِ بِالحِجى
خَلائِفُcaliphs مِنهُمamong them مُرشِدٌa guide وَمُقَوِّمُand a corrector
خَلائِفُ مِنهُم مُرشِدٌ وَمُقَوِّمُ
He grew up in the laps of royalty, urged toward wisdom
By caliphs, some guiding him, others setting him straight.
فَآضَso he became كَماjust as آضَbecame الحُسامُthe keen sword تَرادَفَتcame in succession
فَآضَ كَما آضَ الحُسامُ تَرادَفَت
عَلَيهِupon it القُيونُthe smiths فَهوَso it is أَبيَضُbright-white مِخذَمُkeen-edged
عَلَيهِ القُيونُ فَهوَ أَبيَضُ مِخذَمُ
So he turned out as a sword turns out when, in succession,
Smiths work upon it, leaving it bright-white and keen-edged.
مُدَبِّرُadministrator of مُلكٍa realm أَيُّwhichever of رَأيَيهِhis two counsels صارَعواthey wrestled
مُدَبِّرُ مُلكٍ أَيُّ رَأيَيهِ صارَعوا
بِهِwith it الخَطبَcalamity رَدَّsent back الخَطبَcalamity يَدمىbleeding وَيُكلَمُand wounded
بِهِ الخَطبَ رَدَّ الخَطبَ يَدمى وَيُكلَمُ
A realm's steward: whichever of his two counsels they use
To wrestle with calamity sends it back bleeding and wounded.
وَظَلّامُand a ruthless oppressor of أَعداءٍenemies إِذاwhen بُدِئَhe is attacked first اِعتَدىhe strikes back
وَظَلّامُ أَعداءٍ إِذا بُدِئَ اِعتَدى
بِموجِزَةٍwith a brief stroke يَرفَضُّgushes مِنfrom وَقعِهاits impact الدَمُblood
بِموجِزَةٍ يَرفَضُّ مِن وَقعِها الدَمُ
And a ruthless oppressor of enemies: if attacked first, he strikes back
With a swift stroke whose impact sends blood gushing.
وَقورٌdignified يَرُدُّrestrains العَفوُpardon فَرطَthe excess of شَذاتِهِhis fierceness
وَقورٌ يَرُدُّ العَفوُ فَرطَ شَذاتِهِ
وَفيthough among القَومِthe people أَشتاتٌvarious kinds مُليمٌone deserving blame وَمُحرِمُand a criminal
وَفي القَومِ أَشتاتٌ مُليمٌ وَمُحرِمُ
He is dignified; pardon restrains his fiercest anger,
Though the people are of many sorts, some blameworthy, some criminal.
مَلِيٌّwell able بِأَنto يَغشىassail الكَمِيَّthe armored champion وَدونَهُwhile before him
مَلِيٌّ بِأَن يَغشى الكَمِيَّ وَدونَهُ
ظُباًsword-edges تَتَثَنّىbend أَوor قَناًspear-shafts تَتَحَطَّمُshatter
ظُباً تَتَثَنّى أَو قَناً تَتَحَطَّمُ
Well able to assail the armored champion, though before him
Are blades that bend or spear-shafts that shatter.
وَلَوand even if بَلَغَreached الجانيthe offender أَقاصِيَthe furthest limits of حِلمِهِhis forbearance
وَلَو بَلَغَ الجاني أَقاصِيَ حِلمِهِ
لَأَعقَبَwould surely follow بَعدَafter الحِلمِforbearance مِنهُfrom him التَحَلُّمُdeliberate self-restraint
لَأَعقَبَ بَعدَ الحِلمِ مِنهُ التَحَلُّمُ
Even if the offender reached the furthest limits of his forbearance,
He would follow forbearance with deliberate self-restraint.
أَرىI see المَكرُماتِnoble deeds استُهلِكَتhave been destroyed فيamong مَعاشِرٍpeoples
أَرى المَكرُماتِ استُهلِكَت في مَعاشِرٍ
وَبادَتand perished كَماjust as بادَتperished جَديسٌJadis وَجُرهُمُand Jurhum
وَبادَت كَما بادَت جَديسٌ وَجُرهُمُ
I see noble deeds destroyed among peoples,
And vanished, as Jadis and Jurhum vanished.
أَراحواthey rested مَطاياهُمtheir mounts فَلاso no الحَمدُpraise يُبتَغىis sought
أَراحوا مَطاياهُم فَلا الحَمدُ يُبتَغى
وَلاnor المَجدُglory يُستَبقىis preserved وَلاnor المالُwealth يُهضَمُis diminished
وَلا المَجدُ يُستَبقى وَلا المالُ يُهضَمُ
They have rested their mounts: no praise is sought,
Nor glory preserved, nor wealth diminished.
فَأُقسِمُso I swear لَولاwere it not for جودُthe generosity of كَفَّيكَyour two hands لَمnot يَكُنwould be
فَأُقسِمُ لَولا جودُ كَفَّيكَ لَم يَكُن
نَوالٌbounty وَلاnor ذِكرٌmention مِنَof الجودِgenerosity يُعلَمُis known
نَوالٌ وَلا ذِكرٌ مِنَ الجودِ يُعلَمُ
So I swear: but for your two hands' generosity, there would be
No bounty, nor any known record of generosity.
وَماand not البَذلُgiving بِالشَيءِa thing الَّذيthat يَستَطيعُهُhe can manage
وَما البَذلُ بِالشَيءِ الَّذي يَستَطيعُهُ
مِنَamong القَومِthe people إِلّاexcept الأَروَعُthe awe-inspiring man المُتَهَجِّمُthe boldly venturesome
مِنَ القَومِ إِلّا الأَروَعُ المُتَهَجِّمُ
Giving is not a thing that anyone can manage
Among men save the noble, boldly venturesome man.
وَيُحجِمُand shrinks back أَحياناًsometimes عَنِfrom الجودِgenerosity بَعضُsome of مِنthose whom
وَيُحجِمُ أَحياناً عَنِ الجودِ بَعضُ مِن
تَراهُyou see him عَلىinto مَكروهَةِthe dreaded peril of السَيفِthe sword يُقدِمُhe advances boldly
تَراهُ عَلى مَكروهَةِ السَيفِ يُقدِمُ
And sometimes some men shrink from generosity—
Men you see advancing into the sword's dreaded peril.
إِلَيكَtoward you القَوافيthe rhymes نازِعاتٍstraining forward قَواصِداًaiming directly
إِلَيكَ القَوافي نازِعاتٍ قَواصِداً
يُسَيَّرُis worked in stripes ضاحيthe bright surface of وَشيِهاtheir embroidery وَيُنَمنَمُand is finely patterned
يُسَيَّرُ ضاحي وَشيِها وَيُنَمنَمُ
Toward you the rhymes strain, heading straight for their goal;
Their gleaming embroidery is striped and finely patterned.
وَمُشرِقَةٍand radiant verses فيin النَظمِverse arrangement غَرّاًbrilliant يَزيدُهاadds to them
وَمُشرِقَةٍ في النَظمِ غَرّاً يَزيدُها
بَهاءًsplendor وَحُسناًand beauty أَنَّهاthat they لَكَfor you تُنظَمُare composed
بَهاءً وَحُسناً أَنَّها لَكَ تُنظَمُ
And radiant verses, bright in their ordering, gain
Splendor and beauty because they are composed for you.
ضَوامِنُguarantors لِلحَجاتِof needs إِمّاeither شَوافِعاًas intercessors
ضَوامِنُ لِلحَجاتِ إِمّا شَوافِعاً
مُشَفَّعَةًwhose pleas are accepted أَوor حاكِماتٍas judges تُحَكَّمُgiven authority to rule
مُشَفَّعَةً أَو حاكِماتٍ تُحَكَّمُ
They guarantee that needs are met, either as intercessors
Whose pleas are granted, or as judges empowered to rule.
وَكائِنٍand how many غَدَتwent forth in the morning ليfor me وَهيَwhile it was شِعرٌpoetry مَسَيَّرٌsent abroad
وَكائِنٍ غَدَت لي وَهيَ شِعرٌ مَسَيَّرٌ
وَراحَتand returned in the evening عَلَيَّto me وَهيَwhile it was مالٌwealth مُقَسَّمُapportioned
وَراحَت عَلَيَّ وَهيَ مالٌ مُقَسَّمُ
And how many set out for me in the morning as verse sent abroad,
And returned to me in the evening as apportioned wealth!
Sol 6.1