بِاللَهِBy God ياO رَبعُdwelling-place لَمّاwill you not اِزدَدتَyou increased تِبياناin clarity
بِاللَهِ يا رَبعُ لَمّا اِزدَدتَ تِبيانا
وَقُلتُand I said فيabout الحَيِّthe tribe لَمّاwhen بانَit departed لِمwhy باناit departed
وَقُلتُ في الحَيِّ لَمّا بانَ لِم بانا
By God, O dwelling, will you not make yourself clearer?
And I asked of the tribe, when it departed, "Why did it go?"
لَيلٌa night بِذيat Dhu الطَلحِal-Talh لَمnot تَثقُلweigh heavily أَواخِرُهُits last hours
لَيلٌ بِذي الطَلحِ لَم تَثقُل أَواخِرُهُ
أَهوىdearer لِقَلبِيَto my heart مِنthan لَيلٍa night بِعُسفاناat Usfan
أَهوى لِقَلبِيَ مِن لَيلٍ بِعُسفانا
A night at Dhu al-Talh whose last hours did not weigh heavily
is dearer to my heart than a night at Usfan.
أَكانَwould it be بِدعاًunprecedented مِنَon the part of الأَيّامِthe days لَوif رَجَعَتthey restored
أَكانَ بِدعاً مِنَ الأَيّامِ لَو رَجَعَت
عَيشيmy life بِبُرقَةِat Burqat أَحواجٍAhwaj كَماas كاناit was
عَيشي بِبُرقَةِ أَحواجٍ كَما كانا
Would it be unprecedented for the days, if they restored
my life at Burqat Ahwaj to what it once was?
إِذwhen لاno هَوىًlove كَهَواناlike our love يُستَدامُis prolonged بِهِthrough it
إِذ لا هَوىً كَهَوانا يُستَدامُ بِهِ
عَهدُthe season السُرورِof joy وَلاand no دُنياworld كَدُنياياlike my world
عَهدُ السُرورِ وَلا دُنيا كَدُنيايا
When no love was like ours, through which
the days of joy were prolonged, and no world was like mine.
أَرُدُّI am turned back دونَكَshort of you يَقظاناًawake وَيَأذَنُand grants permission ليto me
أَرُدُّ دونَكَ يَقظاناً وَيَأذَنُ لي
عَلَيكِinto your presence سُكرُthe intoxication الكَرىof sleep إِنif جِئتُI come وَسناناdrowsy
عَلَيكِ سُكرُ الكَرى إِن جِئتُ وَسنانا
Awake, I am barred from you; yet I am granted
access to you by sleep's intoxication, if I come drowsy.
كَأَنَّماas though اِستَأثَرَتshe claimed exclusively بِالوَصلِreunion تَملِكُهُshe controls it
كَأَنَّما اِستَأثَرَت بِالوَصلِ تَملِكُهُ
أَوor سايَرَتshe walked beside حارِساًa guard بِاللَيلِby night يَغشاناwho visits us
أَو سايَرَت حارِساً بِاللَيلِ يَغشانا
As though she had claimed reunion for herself, holding it in her power,
or walked beside a guard who visits us by night.
يَذوبُmelts away أَطوَعُناthe most obedient of us فيin الحُبِّlove مِنfrom كَمَدٍgrief
يَذوبُ أَطوَعُنا في الحُبِّ مِن كَمَدٍ
بَرحٍagonizing وَيَسلَمُand escapes unharmed مِنfrom بَلواهُits ordeal أَعصاناthe most rebellious of us
بَرحٍ وَيَسلَمُ مِن بَلواهُ أَعصانا
The most obedient of us in love melts away from grief
that is searing, while the most rebellious escapes its ordeal.
أَخَّرتِyou delayed ظالِمَةًacting unjustly حَقَّthe due المَشوقِof the yearning lover وَماand not
أَخَّرتِ ظالِمَةً حَقَّ المَشوقِ وَما
عايَنتِyou witnessed مِنof حُرَقِthe burning pangs الشَوقِof longing الَّذيthat which عانىhe suffered
عايَنتِ مِن حُرَقِ الشَوقِ الَّذي عانى
Unjustly you delayed the yearning lover's due, and never
witnessed the burning pangs of longing that he endured.
يَوَدُّhe longs فيamong أَهلِthe people of وَدّانَWaddan الدُنُوَّfor closeness وَهَلand can
يَوَدُّ في أَهلِ وَدّانَ الدُنُوَّ وَهَل
يُدنيbring near هَوىًa passion وُدُّهُhis beloved فيamong أَهلِthe people of وَدّاناWaddan
يُدني هَوىً وُدُّهُ في أَهلِ وَدّانا
He longs to draw near to Waddan's people; but can
passion draw him near, with his beloved among Waddan's people?
عَجزٌfeebleness مِنَin الدَهرِTime لاnot يَأتيit brings بِعارِفَةٍa kindness
عَجزٌ مِنَ الدَهرِ لا يَأتي بِعارِفَةٍ
إِلّاexcept that تَلَبَّثَit lingered دونَbefore الأَتيِthe arrival وَاِستانىand delayed
إِلّا تَلَبَّثَ دونَ الأَتيِ وَاِستانى
Such feebleness in Time! It brings no kindness
without lingering before its arrival and taking its time.
قَدnow آنَthe time has come أَنto يوصَلَbe rejoined الحَبلُthe cord الَّذيwhich صَرَمواthey severed
قَد آنَ أَن يوصَلَ الحَبلُ الَّذي صَرَموا
لَوif only آنَit were time أَنto يُفعَلَbe done الشَيءُthe thing الَّذيwhich حاناhas become due
لَو آنَ أَن يُفعَلَ الشَيءُ الَّذي حانا
The time has come to rejoin the cord they severed—
if only it were time to do the thing whose time has come!
شَهرانِtwo months لِلوَعدِfor the promise كانَwas القَولُthe word فيهِconcerning it غَداtomorrow
شَهرانِ لِلوَعدِ كانَ القَولُ فيهِ غَدا
وَماand not أَلَمَّتshe came بِنُجحٍwith fulfillment أُختُthe kinswoman of شَهراناShahran
وَما أَلَمَّت بِنُجحٍ أُختُ شَهرانا
Two months have passed since the promise that said "tomorrow";
yet Shahran's kinswoman has not come bringing fulfillment.
شَعبانُSha'ban مُستَوسِقٌcomplete قُدّامَهُbefore it رَجَبٌRajab
شَعبانُ مُستَوسِقٌ قُدّامَهُ رَجَبٌ
لَمnot يَتَّفِقcame together بِاِجتِماعِin the gathering الشَملِof the scattered company شَعباناour two bands
لَم يَتَّفِق بِاِجتِماعِ الشَملِ شَعبانا
Sha'ban is full, with Rajab before it;
our two bands have not come together in reunion.
مَهماwhatever تَعَجَّبتَyou marveled مِنat شَيءٍa thing فَلَستَyet you do not تَرىsee
مَهما تَعَجَّبتَ مِن شَيءٍ فَلَستَ تَرى
شَروىthe like of اللَياليthe nights إِذاwhen أَكدَتthey yielded nothing وَشَرواناand the like of us
شَروى اللَيالي إِذا أَكدَت وَشَروانا
Whatever you marvel at, you will never see
the like of the nights when they yield nothing, nor the like of us.
وَالرِزقُand livelihood ليfor me دونَrather than مَنone who قَدalready باتَspends the night وَهوَwhile it لَهُbelongs to him
وَالرِزقُ لي دونَ مَن قَد باتَ وَهوَ لَهُ
لَوif أَنَّthat أَزكاهُits choicest portion مَقسومٌallotted لِأَذكاناto the cleverest of us
لَو أَنَّ أَزكاهُ مَقسومٌ لِأَذكانا
And wealth would be mine, not his who goes to bed possessing it,
if its choicest portion were allotted to the cleverest of us.
وَلَيسَand is not أَنضَرَthe greenest ماwhat اِستَعرَضتَهُyou inspected it وَرَقاًin foliage
وَلَيسَ أَنضَرَ ما اِستَعرَضتَهُ وَرَقاً
بِأَصلَبِthe hardest الشَجَرِof trees المَعجومِtested by biting عيداناin wood
بِأَصلَبِ الشَجَرِ المَعجومِ عيدانا
Nor is the greenest in leaf of all you inspect
the hardest in wood among trees tested by biting.
وَجَدتُI found أَكثَرَmost مَنof those who يُخشىis feared السَوادُthe throng لَهُbelonging to him
وَجَدتُ أَكثَرَ مَن يُخشى السَوادُ لَهُ
أَقَلَّهُمthe least of them فيin رِباعِthe dwelling-places المَجدِof glory بُنياناin building
أَقَلَّهُم في رِباعِ المَجدِ بُنيانا
I found most of those whose throngs inspire fear
to have built the least in the dwelling-places of glory.
أَكانَwas it خَطرَفَةًmadness عَمداًdeliberately صُدودُهُمُtheir turning away
أَكانَ خَطرَفَةً عَمداً صُدودُهُمُ
عَنِfrom المَكارِمِnoble deeds أَوor وَهماًerror وَنِسياناand forgetfulness
عَنِ المَكارِمِ أَو وَهماً وَنِسيانا
Was it deliberate madness, their turning away
from noble deeds—or error and forgetfulness?
أَبَعدَis it after ماthat أَعلَقَfastened الأَقوامُthe peoples مَيسَمَهُمtheir brand
أَبَعدَ ما أَعلَقَ الأَقوامُ مَيسَمَهُم
بِصَفحَتيupon my cheek وَقَتَلتُand I mastered الأَرضَthe earth عِرفاناthrough knowledge
بِصَفحَتي وَقَتَلتُ الأَرضَ عِرفانا
After men have set their brands
upon my cheek, and I have mastered the earth through experience,
يَرجوhopes البَخيلُthe miser اِغتِراريmy being duped أَوor مُخادَعَتيdeceiving me
يَرجو البَخيلُ اِغتِراري أَو مُخادَعَتي
حَتّىso that أَسوقَI bring إِلَيهِto him المَدحَpraise مَجّاناfree of charge
حَتّى أَسوقَ إِلَيهِ المَدحَ مَجّانا
does the miser hope to catch me unawares or deceive me,
so that I will deliver praise to him for nothing?
لَأَكسُوَنَّI shall surely clothe بَنيthe sons of الفَيّاضِal-Fayyad مِنin مِدَحيmy praises
لَأَكسُوَنَّ بَني الفَيّاضِ مِن مِدَحي
ماthat which باتَspends the night مِنهُof it لَئيمُthe base one الناسِamong people عُرياناnaked
ما باتَ مِنهُ لَئيمُ الناسِ عُريانا
I shall surely clothe the sons of al-Fayyad in my praises,
which base men spend their nights without, naked.
تَسموascend إِلىto حِلَلِthe dwellings العَلياءِof eminence أَنفُسُهُمtheir souls
تَسمو إِلى حِلَلِ العَلياءِ أَنفُسُهُم
كَأَنَّas though أَنفُسَهُمtheir souls يَطلُبنَseek أَوطاناhomelands
كَأَنَّ أَنفُسَهُم يَطلُبنَ أَوطانا
Their souls ascend to the dwellings of eminence,
as though their souls were seeking homelands.
لَمnot يَنكِلواthey shrink عَنfrom فِعالِdoing الخَيرِgood أَجمَعُهُall of it
لَم يَنكِلوا عَن فِعالِ الخَيرِ أَجمَعُهُ
إِنif لَمnot يُصيبواthey find عَلىin الخَيراتِgood deeds أَعواناhelpers
إِن لَم يُصيبوا عَلى الخَيراتِ أَعوانا
They never shrank from doing good in all its forms,
even if they found no helpers in good deeds.
إِنif أُربِحَتis made profitable فيin اِبتِغاءِseeking المَجدِglory صَفقَتُهُمtheir bargain
إِن أُربِحَت في اِبتِغاءِ المَجدِ صَفقَتُهُم
لَمnot يَحسِبواthey count غَبَناتِthe bad bargains المَجدِof glory خُسراناa loss
لَم يَحسِبوا غَبَناتِ المَجدِ خُسرانا
If their bargain yielded profit in the quest for glory,
they did not count costly bargains for glory as losses.
مُشَيَّعونَbold عَلىagainst الأَعداءِenemies لَمnot يَهِنواthey falter
مُشَيَّعونَ عَلى الأَعداءِ لَم يَهِنوا
عَنfrom حَلبَةِthe arena الشَرِّof strife أَنto يَلقَوهُthey face it وُحداناalone
عَن حَلبَةِ الشَرِّ أَن يَلقَوهُ وُحدانا
Bold against their enemies, they never shrank
from facing strife in its arena, each man alone.
ماnot يَبرَحُceases الشِعرُpoetry يَلقىfinds مِنfrom أَبيAbu حَسَنٍHasan
ما يَبرَحُ الشِعرُ يَلقى مِن أَبي حَسَنٍ
خَلائِقاًqualities شَغَلَتhave filled قُطرَيهِboth his sides إِحساناwith kindness
خَلائِقاً شَغَلَت قُطرَيهِ إِحسانا
Poetry never ceases to find in Abu Hasan
qualities that fill him, from side to side, with goodness.
تَتَبَّعَhe followed الشَمسَthe sun يَستَقريhe traces تَصَوُّبَهاits descent
تَتَبَّعَ الشَمسَ يَستَقري تَصَوُّبَها
حَتّىuntil قَضىhe laid low الغَربَthe West تَوهيناًby weakening وَإِثخاناand grievously wounding
حَتّى قَضى الغَربَ تَوهيناً وَإِثخانا
He followed the sun, tracing its descent,
until he laid the West low, weakening and grievously wounding it.
لَولاwere it not for تَأَتّيهِhis skillful handling لِلدُنياof the world وَنَبوَتِهاand its recalcitrance
لَولا تَأَتّيهِ لِلدُنيا وَنَبوَتِها
ماnot لانَwould have softened مِنof جانِبِthe side العَيشِof life الَّذيthat which لاناhas softened
ما لانَ مِن جانِبِ العَيشِ الَّذي لانا
Were it not for his skill with the world and its recalcitrance,
nothing of life's edge would have softened as it has.
قَدindeed كاثَرَتvied in number with نُوَبَthe calamities الأَيّامِof the days أَنعُمُهُhis favors
قَد كاثَرَت نُوَبَ الأَيّامِ أَنعُمُهُ
حَتّىuntil أَبَذَّتthey outstripped صُروفَthe vicissitudes الدَهرِof Time أَقراناas rivals
حَتّى أَبَذَّت صُروفَ الدَهرِ أَقرانا
His favors have rivaled the days' calamities in number,
until they outstripped Time's reversals in rivalry.
واقِعplunge بِهِwith him الغَمرَةَthe engulfing peril المَغرورَdeluded خائِضُهاthe one who wades into it
واقِع بِهِ الغَمرَةَ المَغرورَ خائِضُها
وَلاand do not تُكَلِّفهُburden him with فيهاin it حينَthe doom مَنof one who حاناhas met his doom
وَلا تُكَلِّفهُ فيها حينَ مَن حانا
Plunge with him into the engulfing peril whose wader is deluded;
but do not charge him there with the doom of one whose hour has come.
قارِضهُdeal with him ماas شِئتَyou wish يُثمِنكَhe will repay you الوَفاءَfull repayment بِهِof it
قارِضهُ ما شِئتَ يُثمِنكَ الوَفاءَ بِهِ
وَاِحذَرهُand beware of him يَنشُدُseeking أَوتاراًblood-debts وَأَضغاناand grudges
وَاِحذَرهُ يَنشُدُ أَوتاراً وَأَضغانا
Deal with him as you will; he will repay you in full;
and beware of him when he pursues vendettas and grudges.
فَظُّharsh الخِلالِin character عَسيرُdifficult الأَخذِto handle أَشأَمُهُI find him ill-omened
فَظُّ الخِلالِ عَسيرُ الأَخذِ أَشأَمُهُ
إِذاwhen تَنَمَّرَhe turns tiger-like دونَshort of العَفوِpardon غَضباناangry
إِذا تَنَمَّرَ دونَ العَفوِ غَضبانا
Harsh of temper, hard to handle—I find him ominous
when he turns tiger-like in anger, refusing pardon.
رَعىhe safeguarded الأَمانَةَthe trust لِلسُلطانِfor the sovereign يوضِحُهاmaking it manifest
رَعى الأَمانَةَ لِلسُلطانِ يوضِحُها
حَتّىuntil تَبَيَّنَbecame clear عَنهاin contrast with it خَونُthe treachery مَنof whoever خاناbetrayed
حَتّى تَبَيَّنَ عَنها خَونُ مَن خانا
He safeguarded the sovereign's trust, making it manifest,
until, by contrast with it, every traitor's treachery stood clear.
وَماand not يَزالُceases غَريبٌa marvel مِنof كِفايَتِهِhis competence
وَما يَزالُ غَريبٌ مِن كِفايَتِهِ
فَذٌّunmatched يَعودُbecomes عَلىfor العُمّالِthe officials ميزاناa balance
فَذٌّ يَعودُ عَلى العُمّالِ ميزانا
And ever some marvel of his competence,
unmatched, becomes a balance for weighing officials.
لِلشَيءِfor everything وَقتٌa time وَإِبّانٌand a season وَلَستَand you do not تَنيcease
لِلشَيءِ وَقتٌ وَإِبّانٌ وَلَستَ تَني
تَلقىyou find لِمَعروفِهِfor his kindness وَقتاًa time وَإِبّاناand a season
تَلقى لِمَعروفِهِ وَقتاً وَإِبّانا
Everything has a time and season, yet you never cease
to find a time and season for his kindness.
إِذاwhen جَعَلناwe make سَناthe radiance إِشراقِهِof his shining عَلَماًa beacon
إِذا جَعَلنا سَنا إِشراقِهِ عَلَماً
إِلىto مَصابٍthe outpouring نَدىof the dew كَفَّيهِof his two palms أَدّاناit leads us
إِلى مَصابٍ نَدى كَفَّيهِ أَدّانا
When we make the radiance of his shining a beacon,
it leads us to where the dew of his palms pours.
إِذاwhen أَتَيناهُwe come to him وَالأَنبارُand al-Anbar عُمدَتُناour destination
إِذا أَتَيناهُ وَالأَنبارُ عُمدَتُنا
جِئناهُwe come to him رَجلاًon foot وَأُبناand we return عَنهُfrom him رُكباناmounted
جِئناهُ رَجلاً وَأُبنا عَنهُ رُكبانا
When we come to him, al-Anbar our destination,
we arrive on foot and return from him mounted.
ماnever أَقشَعَتhave cleared سَمَواتٌskies مِنof نَوافِلِهِhis gifts
ما أَقشَعَت سَمَواتٌ مِن نَوافِلِهِ
إِلّاexcept that وَأَسخَطُناand the most discontented of us لِلدَهرِwith Time أَرضاناthe most contented of us
إِلّا وَأَسخَطُنا لِلدَهرِ أَرضانا
No skies of his gifts have ever cleared
without the bitterest of us toward Time becoming the most content.
عَوائِدٌrecurring gifts وَبَوادٍand first-time gifts مِنfrom مَواهِبِهِhis bounty
عَوائِدٌ وَبَوادٍ مِن مَواهِبِهِ
يَروحُdeparts أَبعَدُناthe farthest of us مِنهاof them كَأَدناناlike the nearest of us
يَروحُ أَبعَدُنا مِنها كَأَدنانا
Gifts renewed and gifts newly begun, from his bounty:
the farthest of us departs with as much of them as the nearest.
Sol 6.1