أَريَحِيّاتُardors صَبوَةٍyouthful passion وَمَشيبُand gray hair
أَريَحِيّاتُ صَبوَةٍ وَمَشيبُ
مِنamong سَجاياthe traits of الأَريبُthe discerning man شَيئاًa thing عَجيبُstrange
مِن سَجايا الأَريبُ شَيئاً عَجيبُ
The ardors of youthful passion, and gray hair—
in a discerning man's nature, a strange thing indeed.
وَبُكاءُand weeping اللَبيبِof the sensible man بَعدَafter ثَلاثٍthree
وَبُكاءُ اللَبيبِ بَعدَ ثَلاثٍ
وَثَلاثينَand thirty فيin البَطالَةِidle pleasure حوبُa sin
وَثَلاثينَ في البَطالَةِ حوبُ
And for a man of sense to weep, past three
and thirty, over idle pleasures is a sin.
فَالنَداfor the call بِالرَحيلِto departure حينَwhen يُنادىone is summoned
فَالنَدا بِالرَحيلِ حينَ يُنادى
بِحُلولٍto settle عَلىupon الشَبابِyouth مُشيبُcauses grayness
بِحُلولٍ عَلى الشَبابِ مُشيبُ
For the call to depart, when one is summoned
to settle, brings grayness upon youth.
إِنَّindeed لَيلاًa night تَبَسَّمَsmiled الصُبحُthe dawn فيهِwithin it
إِنَّ لَيلاً تَبَسَّمَ الصُبحُ فيهِ
عَنto زَوالِthe passing of الظَلامِdarkness عَنهُfrom it قَريبُnear
عَن زَوالِ الظَلامِ عَنهُ قَريبُ
Indeed, a night in which the dawn has smiled
is close to the passing of its darkness.
طالَماhow often قَدindeed سَحَبتُI trailed ذَيلَthe hem of التَصابيyouthful dalliance
طالَما قَد سَحَبتُ ذَيلَ التَصابي
وَرِداءُand the robe of الشَبابِyouth غَضٌّfresh قَشيبُnew
وَرِداءُ الشَبابِ غَضٌّ قَشيبُ
How often I trailed the hem of youthful dalliance,
while youth's robe was fresh and new.
لَعِباًplayfully يَستَدِرُّdraws milk from خِلفَthe teat of شَبابيmy youth
لَعِباً يَستَدِرُّ خِلفَ شَبابي
حَلَبَmilk الدَهرَof time زَينَباًZaynab وَلَعوبُand La‘ub
حَلَبَ الدَهرَ زَينَباً وَلَعوبُ
Playfully they drew from the teat of my youth
the milk of time—Zaynab and La‘ub.
وَالغَوانيand the beauties إِنif غَنَّينَthey sing of عَفافاًchastity
وَالغَواني إِن غَنَّينَ عَفافاً
يَطَّبيهُنَّlures them مِنهُfrom it حُسنٌbeauty وَطيبُand sweetness
يَطَّبيهُنَّ مِنهُ حُسنٌ وَطيبُ
And beauties, though they sing of chastity,
are lured by its beauty and sweetness.
فَمَتىso whenever شِئتَyou wish مالَbends مِنهاof her قَضيبٌa branch
فَمَتى شِئتَ مالَ مِنها قَضيبٌ
وَمَتىand whenever شِئتَyou wish هالَcascades مِنهاof her كَثيبُa sandhill
وَمَتى شِئتَ هالَ مِنها كَثيبُ
Whenever you wish, a branch of hers bends;
and whenever you wish, a sandhill of hers cascades.
وَلَكَمand how many مُقلَةٍan eye لِذاتِbelonging to a woman of دَلالٍcoquetry
وَلَكَم مُقلَةٍ لِذاتِ دَلالٍ
مَقَلَتنيgazed at me بِالوُدِّwith affection وَهِيَwhile it was عَذوبُsleepless
مَقَلَتني بِالوُدِّ وَهِيَ عَذوبُ
How many an eye of a coquettish beauty
gazed at me lovingly, sleepless.
كُنتُI was إِنسانَهاits pupil فَصِرتُthen I became قَذاهاits mote
كُنتُ إِنسانَها فَصِرتُ قَذاها
مَنwho لَهاfor her بِالشَبابِwith youth وَهُوَwhile it is رَطيبُfresh
مَن لَها بِالشَبابِ وَهُوَ رَطيبُ
I was its pupil; I became its mote.
Who can give her youth in all its freshness?
وَعِيونٍand eyes مَزَجنَmingled فِيَّfor my sake رَكاياwells
وَعِيونٍ مَزَجنَ فِيَّ رَكايا
مِنfrom رَكاياthe wells of الشُؤونُthe tear-ducts وَهِيَand they are الغُروبُgreat buckets
مِن رَكايا الشُؤونُ وَهِيَ الغُروبُ
And eyes that mingled, for my sake, well-water
from the tear-ducts' wells, themselves great buckets.
مَرِهَتgrew sore-eyed لِلنَوىfrom separation فَلَمّاthen when رَأَتنيthey saw me
مَرِهَت لِلنَوى فَلَمّا رَأَتني
كَحَلَّتهاanointed them with kohl نَحافَةٌthinness وَشُحوبُand pallor
كَحَلَّتها نَحافَةٌ وَشُحوبُ
They grew sore from separation; then, when they saw me,
thinness and pallor anointed them with kohl.
نَكَباتٌcalamities عَضَضنَbit حُرّاًa freeborn man كَريماًnoble
نَكَباتٌ عَضَضنَ حُرّاً كَريماً
طابَhe tasted sweet فَاِستَعذَبَتهُso they found him sweet عَضّاًto bite نُكوبُmisfortunes
طابَ فَاِستَعذَبَتهُ عَضّاً نُكوبُ
Calamities bit a freeborn, noble man;
he tasted sweet, and misfortunes relished biting him.
لِنُيوبِfor the fangs of الزَمانِtime فيهِin him صَريفٌa grinding
لِنُيوبِ الزَمانِ فيهِ صَريفٌ
وَبِهِand on him مِنfrom عِضاضِهِنَّtheir biting نُدوبُscars
وَبِهِ مِن عِضاضِهِنَّ نُدوبُ
Time's fangs grind against him,
and he bears scars from their biting.
ثُمَّthen أَبقَتthey left بِزَعمِهاas they claimed لِيَfor me عوداًa wooden stem
ثُمَّ أَبقَت بِزَعمِها لِيَ عوداً
عَجَمَتهُtested it by biting الخُطوبُcalamities وَهُوَwhile it was صَليبُhard
عَجَمَتهُ الخُطوبُ وَهُوَ صَليبُ
Then they left me, so they claimed, a wooden stem
that calamities had tested by biting, yet it was hard.
وَأَخِلّاءُand the companions of عَزمَتَيmy resolve عَنتَريسٌa sturdy she-camel
وَأَخِلّاءُ عَزمَتَي عَنتَريسٌ
وَزَماعٌand determination وَرِحلَةٌand journeying وَدُؤوبُand tireless effort
وَزَماعٌ وَرِحلَةٌ وَدُؤوبُ
The companions of my resolve are a sturdy she-camel,
determination, journeying, and tireless effort.
فَإِذاso when الغانِياتُthe beauties أَنكَرنَdisowned شَخصيmy figure
فَإِذا الغانِياتُ أَنكَرنَ شَخصي
عَرَفَتنيknew me فَدافِدٌbarren expanses وَسُهوبُand steppes
عَرَفَتني فَدافِدٌ وَسُهوبُ
So when the beauties disowned my figure,
barren expanses and steppes knew me.
وَعَزيمٌand a hardy mount تَخُبُّtrots بِاِبنِbearing the son of عَزيمٍa hardy man
وَعَزيمٌ تَخُبُّ بِاِبنِ عَزيمٍ
جاذِباهُhis two pullers الإِدلاجُnight travel وَالتَأويبُand daylong travel
جاذِباهُ الإِدلاجُ وَالتَأويبُ
And a hardy mount trots with a hardy man's son,
drawn onward by night travel and daylong riding.
فَإِلىso to العيسِthe pale camels مَفزَعيmy refuge وَالفَيافيand the deserts
فَإِلى العيسِ مَفزَعي وَالفَيافي
كُلَّماwhenever هَزَّنيshakes me الزَمانُtime العَصيبُharsh
كُلَّما هَزَّني الزَمانُ العَصيبُ
To pale camels and deserts I turn for refuge
whenever harsh times shake me.
وَسِراجىand the two lamps of رَوِيَّةٍreflection أَرَيانيshowed me
وَسِراجى رَوِيَّةٍ أَرَياني
مَنwhom إِلَيهِtoward him أَنحوI turn وَعَمَّنand from whom أَؤوبُI turn back
مَن إِلَيهِ أَنحو وَعَمَّن أَؤوبُ
And reflection's two lamps have shown me
whom to approach and from whom to turn back:
مَنhe who بِجَدواهُthrough his bounty مِنamong صُروفِthe reversals of اللَياليnights
مَن بِجَدواهُ مِن صُروفِ اللَيالي
فُقِئَتwere put out أَعيُنٌeyes وَفُلَّتand were blunted نُيوبُfangs
فُقِئَت أَعيُنٌ وَفُلَّت نُيوبُ
he by whose bounty, among the reversals of night,
eyes are put out and fangs are blunted.
مَنhe who إِذاwhen قُلتُI say ياO أَباAbu زَكَرَيّاZakariyya
مَن إِذا قُلتُ يا أَبا زَكَرَيّا
سالَمَتنيmade peace with me الأَيّامُthe days وَهِيَthough they are حُروبُwars
سالَمَتني الأَيّامُ وَهِيَ حُروبُ
When I invoke him—'O Abu Zakariyya!'—
the days make peace with me, though they are wars.
أَرِدَI go for water to البَحرَthe sea لاnot الثِمادَscant pools فَمِثليfor one like me
أَرِدَ البَحرَ لا الثِمادَ فَمِثلي
لاnot يُرَوّيهِslakes him جَدوَلٌa stream وَقَليبُand a well
لا يُرَوّيهِ جَدوَلٌ وَقَليبُ
I come to the sea, not scant pools; one like me
is not slaked by a stream or a well.
قَدindeed أَهابَhas appealed الرَجاءُhope بِاِبنِto Ibn المُعَلّىal-Mu‘alla
قَد أَهابَ الرَجاءُ بِاِبنِ المُعَلّى
بِلِسانِin the tongue of القَريضِpoetry وَهُوَwhile it is خَطيبُan orator
بِلِسانِ القَريضِ وَهُوَ خَطيبُ
Hope has appealed to Ibn al-Mu‘alla
in the tongue of verse, itself an orator.
لَفتَىtruly a youth of سُؤدُدٍnoble rank لَهُhe has نَفَحاتٌbounteous gifts
لَفتَى سُؤدُدٍ لَهُ نَفَحاتٌ
يَعتَفيهاcomes seeking them المَحروبُthe dispossessed وَالمَكروبُand the distressed
يَعتَفيها المَحروبُ وَالمَكروبُ
Truly a youth of noble rank, whose gifts
the dispossessed and distressed come seeking.
نَفَحاتٌbounteous gifts يُعِدنَrestore بَعدَafter شِماسٍunruliness
نَفَحاتٌ يُعِدنَ بَعدَ شِماسٍ
رَيِّضَthe docility of الدَهرِtime وَهُوَthough it is عَودٌan old camel رَكوبُfit to ride
رَيِّضَ الدَهرِ وَهُوَ عَودٌ رَكوبُ
Gifts that restore, after unruliness,
time's docility, though it is an old riding camel.
لِعُيونِfor the eyes of الخُطوبِcalamities بَعدُstill شِماسٌunruliness
لِعُيونِ الخُطوبِ بَعدُ شِماسٌ
وَلِقَلبِand for the heart of الزَمانِtime مِنهاbecause of them وَجيبٌa throbbing
وَلِقَلبِ الزَمانِ مِنها وَجيبٌ
Calamities' eyes still show unruliness,
and time's heart throbs because of them.
وَجَديرٌand it is fitting بِأَنthat تُلَبّيكَanswer you مِنهُfrom him
وَجَديرٌ بِأَن تُلَبّيكَ مِنهُ
غُدُرٌpools جَمَّةٌabundant وَرَوضٌand meadows عَشيبُgrassy
غُدُرٌ جَمَّةٌ وَرَوضٌ عَشيبُ
And well may there answer you from him
brimming pools and grassy meadows.
فَهُوَfor he فيon هامَةِthe crown of العُلىgreatness حَيثُwhere يَأويhe dwells
فَهُوَ في هامَةِ العُلى حَيثُ يَأوي
مِنto مُناديthe caller for النَدىbounty قَريبٌnear مُجيبُresponsive
مِن مُنادي النَدى قَريبٌ مُجيبُ
For on the crown of greatness, where he dwells,
he is near and responsive to the caller for bounty.
وَذَراهُand his shelter فيهِin it الحَميمُthe close friend سَواءٌequal
وَذَراهُ فيهِ الحَميمُ سَواءٌ
حينَwhen يَعفوهُhe seeks his bounty وَالنَزيعُand the stranger الجَنيبُfar removed
حينَ يَعفوهُ وَالنَزيعُ الجَنيبُ
And in his shelter the close friend stands equal,
when seeking his bounty, to the far-removed stranger.
مَألِفٌa familiar refuge لِلغَريبِfor the stranger ماnot فيهِin it إِلفٌa familiar person
مَألِفٌ لِلغَريبِ ما فيهِ إِلفٌ
مِنamong وُفودِthe delegations of العُفاةِsuppliants إِلّاexcept الغَريبُthe stranger
مِن وُفودِ العُفاةِ إِلّا الغَريبُ
A home for strangers: no familiar face is there
among the delegations of suppliants but the stranger.
يُرتَجىis hoped for مِنfrom يَمينِهِhis right hand ماwhat يُرَجّىis hoped for
يُرتَجى مِن يَمينِهِ ما يُرَجّى
مِنfrom يَمينِthe right hand of الحَياrain مَكانٌa place جَديبُbarren
مِن يَمينِ الحَيا مَكانٌ جَديبُ
From his right hand one hopes for what
a barren land hopes for from rain's right hand.
عارِضٌa rain cloud صَوبُهُits downpour حِجىًwisdom وَعَفافٌand chastity
عارِضٌ صَوبُهُ حِجىً وَعَفافٌ
وَنَوالٌand bounty مِنَof اللُجَينِsilver صَبيبُpouring freely
وَنَوالٌ مِنَ اللُجَينِ صَبيبُ
A rain cloud whose downpour is wisdom and chastity,
and bounty of silver, poured in torrents.
يَمتَريهِdraws milk from him الثَناءُpraise وَالمَجدُand glory ماwhat لَمnot
يَمتَريهِ الثَناءُ وَالمَجدُ ما لَم
تَمرِhas milked أَطباءَthe teats of ماwhat يَليهاlies beside it الجَنوبُthe south wind
تَمرِ أَطباءَ ما يَليها الجَنوبُ
Praise and glory milk from him what
the south wind has not milked from neighboring clouds' teats.
وَحَبيبٌand Habib إِذwhen قالَhe said وَهُوَwhile he was مَروقٌenchanted
وَحَبيبٌ إِذ قالَ وَهُوَ مَروقٌ
ديمَةٌa steady rain سَمحَةُyielding to القِيادِthe rein سَكوبُpouring down
ديمَةٌ سَمحَةُ القِيادِ سَكوبُ
And Habib, when he said, enchanted,
'A steady rain, yielding to the rein, pouring down'—
لَوif رَأَتhad seen عَينُهُhis eye حَياthe rain of كَفِّthe palm of يَحيىYahya
لَو رَأَت عَينُهُ حَيا كَفِّ يَحيى
لَمnot تَرُقهُwould have pleased him الغُيوثُthe showers وَهِيَwhile they تَصوبُpour down
لَم تَرُقهُ الغُيوثُ وَهِيَ تَصوبُ
had his eye seen the rain of Yahya's palm,
the showers, as they fell, would not have pleased him.
مُستَخِفٌّuntroubled يَمُدِّhe extends كَفَّيهِhis two palms عِلماًknowing
مُستَخِفٌّ يَمُدِّ كَفَّيهِ عِلماً
أَنَّthat لِلدَهرِtime has نائِباتِcalamities تَنوبُthat recur
أَنَّ لِلدَهرِ نائِباتِ تَنوبُ
Untroubled, he extends both palms, knowing
that time has calamities that recur.
فَيَميناهُso his two right hands جَعفَرٌJa‘far وَسَعيدٌand Sa‘id
فَيَميناهُ جَعفَرٌ وَسَعيدٌ
وَهُماand they both تارَةَat times شَرىًShara وَشَبيبُand Shabib
وَهُما تارَةَ شَرىً وَشَبيبُ
Thus his two right hands are Ja‘far and Sa‘id,
and at times they are Shara and Shabib.
وَعَديمُand devoid of الغَريبِstrangeness طَوراًat times ذُعافٌdeadly poison
وَعَديمُ الغَريبِ طَوراً ذُعافٌ
شيبَblended بِالصابِwith bitter aloe وَهُوَand he is طَوراًat times ضَريبُthick honey
شيبَ بِالصابِ وَهُوَ طَوراً ضَريبُ
And he, devoid of strangeness, is at times deadly poison,
mixed with bitter aloe; at other times he is thick honey.
وَبِعَينِand beneath the eye of الوَفاءِloyalty وَالمَجدِand glory فيهِin him
وَبِعَينِ الوَفاءِ وَالمَجدِ فيهِ
كُلُّall هَذاكَof that أَنَّهُthat he لاdoes not يَحوبُsin
كُلُّ هَذاكَ أَنَّهُ لا يَحوبُ
And in him, beneath the gaze of loyalty and glory,
is all of that: he does no wrong.
وَإِذاand when المُشكِلاتُperplexities ضافَتvisit ذَراهُhis shelter
وَإِذا المُشكِلاتُ ضافَت ذَراهُ
وَعَرَتهُand befall him حَوادِثٌmishaps وَخُطوبُand calamities
وَعَرَتهُ حَوادِثٌ وَخُطوبُ
And when perplexities visit his shelter,
and mishaps and calamities befall him,
تَفرِهاتيunclear in the supplied text وَتِلكَand that هَبَّةُa surge of رَأيٍjudgment
تَفرِهاتي وَتِلكَ هَبَّةُ رَأيٍ
يُخطِىءُmisses المَشرِفِيُّthe Mashrafi blade وَهِيَbut it تُصيبُhits the mark
يُخطِىءُ المَشرِفِيُّ وَهِيَ تُصيبُ
[Unclear word]—and that is a surge of judgment:
the Mashrafi blade may miss, but that impulse strikes true.
ماwhat harm عَلَيهِto him أَلّاif not يَكونَhe be حُساماًa cutting sword
ما عَلَيهِ أَلّا يَكونَ حُساماً
وَلَهُand he has فيamid الخُطوبِcalamities ذاكَthat الهُبوبُsurging vigor
وَلَهُ في الخُطوبِ ذاكَ الهُبوبُ
What harm if he is not a cutting sword,
when he rises thus to meet calamities?
كُلَّevery يَومٍday تَرىyou see سَماحاًgenerosity وَبَأساًand valor
كُلَّ يَومٍ تَرى سَماحاً وَبَأساً
مَكرُماتِnoble deeds يَحلوhe grows sweet بِهاthrough them وَيَطيبُand is pleasing
مَكرُماتِ يَحلو بِها وَيَطيبُ
Every day you see generosity and valor,
noble deeds that make him sweet and pleasing.
وَفَعالٌand deeds إِلىto قُلوبِthe hearts of المَعاليlofty honors
وَفَعالٌ إِلى قُلوبِ المَعالي
وَقُلوبِand the hearts of الآمالِhopes مِنهُfrom him حَبيبُdear
وَقُلوبِ الآمالِ مِنهُ حَبيبُ
And his deeds, to the hearts of lofty honors
and the hearts of hopes, are dear.
وَإِذاand when عارِضُthe cloud of المَنِيَّةِdeath أَوفىlooms high
وَإِذا عارِضُ المَنِيَّةِ أَوفى
وَبَنوهاand its sons يَبُلُّهُمdrenches them شُؤبوبُa downpour
وَبَنوها يَبُلُّهُم شُؤبوبُ
And when death's cloud looms high,
and a downpour drenches its sons,
وَأَرتَكَand shows you الهَيجاءُbattle مِنهُمamong them غُروراًdeceptions
وَأَرتَكَ الهَيجاءُ مِنهُم غُروراً
لِنُجومِfor the stars of الرِماحِspears مِنهاfrom it وُجوبُa setting
لِنُجومِ الرِماحِ مِنها وُجوبُ
and battle shows you deceptions among them,
from which the stars of spears fall,
قامَstood فيهاin it بِحُجَّةِwith the proof of البَأسِvalor عَنهُon his behalf
قامَ فيها بِحُجَّةِ البَأسِ عَنهُ
ذَكَرٌa hard-tempered sword مُرهَفٌkeen-edged وَباعٌand an arm رَحيبُfar-reaching
ذَكَرٌ مُرهَفٌ وَباعٌ رَحيبُ
there stands, arguing valor's case on his behalf,
a keen, hard-tempered blade and a far-reaching arm.
فَبَدَتso there appeared بيin me إِلَيكَtoward you ياO اِبنَson of المُعَلّىal-Mu‘alla
فَبَدَت بي إِلَيكَ يا اِبنَ المُعَلّى
هِمَّةٌaspiration هِمَّةٌaspiration وَدَهرٌand an age نَكوبُcalamitous
هِمَّةٌ هِمَّةٌ وَدَهرٌ نَكوبُ
Thus, toward you, O Ibn al-Mu‘alla, arose in me
aspiration upon aspiration, amid a ruinous age,
فيin بِلادٍlands تَرىyou see الكَريمَthe noble man أَكيلاًprey
في بِلادٍ تَرى الكَريمَ أَكيلاً
ثَمَّthere لِلجَدبِto drought وَالزَمانُthough the age خَصيبُis fertile
ثَمَّ لِلجَدبِ وَالزَمانُ خَصيبُ
in lands where you see the noble man prey
there to drought, though the times are fertile.
رَيبُthe treachery of هَذاthis الزَمانِage فيهِagainst him عَضوضٌbiting
رَيبُ هَذا الزَمانِ فيهِ عَضوضٌ
وَمُحَيّاand the face of الزَمانِtime عَنهُaway from him قَطوبُscowling
وَمُحَيّا الزَمانِ عَنهُ قَطوبُ
The treachery of this age bites hard at him,
and time's face turns from him with a scowl.
قَدindeed شَكَوناwe complained إِلَيكَto you شَكوىa complaint شَكاهاvoiced it
قَد شَكَونا إِلَيكَ شَكوى شَكاها
عامُa year of مَحلٍdrought إِلىto الغَمامِthe clouds جَدوبُbarren
عامُ مَحلٍ إِلى الغَمامِ جَدوبُ
We have brought you the same complaint
a barren year of drought brought to the clouds.
وَرَضيناand we were content بِحُكمِwith the judgment of غَيثِكَyour rain فيهاconcerning it
وَرَضينا بِحُكمِ غَيثِكَ فيها
أَنَّهُthat it صائِبٌhits the mark وَأَنتَand you مُصيبُact rightly
أَنَّهُ صائِبٌ وَأَنتَ مُصيبُ
And we have accepted your rain's judgment concerning it:
it hits the mark, and you act aright.
Sol 6.1