بِناwith us as ransom أَنتِyou مِنas مَفجوَّةٍa forsaken woman لَمnot تُعَتَّبِbe reproached
بِنا أَنتِ مِن مَفجوَّةٍ لَم تُعَتَّبِ
وَمَعذورَةٍand one excused فيfor هَجرِهاher desertion لَمnot تُؤَنَّبِbe rebuked
وَمَعذورَةٍ في هَجرِها لَم تُؤَنَّبِ
Our lives for yours, forsaken one, never reproached,
excused for her desertion, never rebuked,
وَنازِحَةٍand one far away وَالدارُwhile the dwelling مِنهاfrom her قَريبَةٌis near
وَنازِحَةٍ وَالدارُ مِنها قَريبَةٌ
وَماand what قُربُnearness ثاوٍone lying فيin التُرابِthe earth مُغَيَّبِhidden away
وَما قُربُ ثاوٍ في التُرابِ مُغَيَّبِ
far away, though her dwelling is near—
what nearness has one who lies hidden in the earth?
قَضَتdecreed عُقَبُthe turns الأَيّامِof days فيناfor us بِفُرقَةٍwith a parting
قَضَت عُقَبُ الأَيّامِ فينا بِفُرقَةٍ
مَتىwhenever ماemphatic particle تُغالَبit is resisted بِالتَجَلُّدِwith fortitude تَغلِبِit prevails
مَتى ما تُغالَب بِالتَجَلُّدِ تَغلِبِ
The turns of time decreed a parting for us,
which prevails whenever fortitude strives against it.
فَإِنso if أَبكِI weep لاnot أَشفِI quench الغَليلَthe burning anguish وَإِنand if أَدَعI refrain
فَإِن أَبكِ لا أَشفِ الغَليلَ وَإِن أَدَع
أَدَعI leave حُرقَةًa burning pain فيin الصَدرِthe breast ذاتَpossessing تَلَهُّبِflame
أَدَع حُرقَةً في الصَدرِ ذاتَ تَلَهُّبِ
If I weep, I cannot quench my anguish; if I refrain,
I leave a burning pain ablaze within my breast.
أَلاtake heed لاdo not تُذَكِّرنيremind me الحِمىof the cherished grounds إِنَّindeed عَهدَهُtheir memory
أَلا لا تُذَكِّرني الحِمى إِنَّ عَهدَهُ
جَوىًanguish لِلمَشوقِfor the yearning one المُستَهامِlove-distraught المُعَذَّبِtormented
جَوىً لِلمَشوقِ المُستَهامِ المُعَذَّبِ
Do not remind me of the cherished grounds: their memory
is anguish to the yearning, love-distraught, tormented one.
أَتَتhave come دونَbetween me and ذاكَthat العَهدِtime أَيّامُthe days of جُرهُمٍJurhum
أَتَت دونَ ذاكَ العَهدِ أَيّامُ جُرهُمٍ
وَطارَتand has flown away بِذاكَwith that العَيشِlife عَنقاءُthe phoenix مُغرِبِfar-ranging
وَطارَت بِذاكَ العَيشِ عَنقاءُ مُغرِبِ
The ages of Jurhum have come between me and those days,
and the far-ranging phoenix has flown away with that life.
وَياand O لائِميmy reproacher فيfor عَبرَةٍa tear قَدalready سَفَحتُهاI shed it
وَيا لائِمي في عَبرَةٍ قَد سَفَحتُها
لِبَينٍfor parting وَأُخرىand another قَبلَهاbefore it لِتَجَنُّبِfor estrangement
لِبَينٍ وَأُخرى قَبلَها لِتَجَنُّبِ
O you who blame me for a tear that I have shed
for parting, and another before it for estrangement,
تُحاوِلُyou seek مِنّيfrom me شيمَةًa disposition غَيرَother than شيمَتيmy disposition
تُحاوِلُ مِنّي شيمَةً غَيرَ شيمَتي
وَتَطلِبُand you seek عِنديfrom me مَذهَباًa way غَيرَother than مَذهَبيmy way
وَتَطلِبُ عِندي مَذهَباً غَيرَ مَذهَبي
you seek from me a disposition not my own,
and ask of me a way that is not mine.
وَماand not كَبِديmy liver بِالمُستَطيعَةِcapable لِلأَسىof bearing grief
وَما كَبِدي بِالمُستَطيعَةِ لِلأَسى
فَأَسلوso I might find solace وَلاnor قَلبيmy heart كَثيرُmuch given to التَقَلُّبِchange
فَأَسلو وَلا قَلبي كَثيرُ التَقَلُّبِ
My liver has no strength against sorrow,
that I might find solace; nor is my heart quick to change.
وَلَمّاand when تَزايَلناwe parted مِنَfrom الجِزعِthe valley bend وَاِنتَأىand drew away
وَلَمّا تَزايَلنا مِنَ الجِزعِ وَاِنتَأى
مُشَرِّقُan eastbound group رَكبٍof riders مُصعِداًascending عَنfrom مَغَرِّبِa westbound group
مُشَرِّقُ رَكبٍ مُصعِداً عَن مَغَرِّبِ
When we parted from the valley bend, and there drew away
the eastbound caravan, climbing uplands, from the westbound,
تَبَيَّنتُI realized أَنthat لاno دارَabode مِنfrom بَعدِbeyond عالِجِʿAlij
تَبَيَّنتُ أَن لا دارَ مِن بَعدِ عالِجِ
تَسُرُّgladdens وَأَنand that لاno خُلَّةًbeloved woman بَعدَafter زَينَبِZaynab
تَسُرُّ وَأَن لا خُلَّةً بَعدَ زَينَبِ
I knew that no abode beyond ʿAlij
could gladden me, nor any beloved after Zaynab.
لَعَلَّperhaps وَجيفَthe swift trot العيسِof pale camels فيin غَلَسِthe gloom الدُجىof darkness
لَعَلَّ وَجيفَ العيسِ في غَلَسِ الدُجى
وَطَيَّand the folding up المَطاياby the mounts سَبسَباًa desert بَعدَafter سَبسَبِa desert
وَطَيَّ المَطايا سَبسَباً بَعدَ سَبسَبِ
Perhaps the swift trot of the pale camels in the gloom of night,
and the mounts' folding up desert after desert,
يُبَلِّغُنيwill bring me to الفَتحَal-Fath بنِson of خاقانَKhaqan إِنَّهُindeed he
يُبَلِّغُني الفَتحَ بنِ خاقانَ إِنَّهُ
نِهايَةُthe limit of آماليmy hopes وَغايَةُand the goal of مَطلَبيmy quest
نِهايَةُ آمالي وَغايَةُ مَطلَبي
will bring me to al-Fath ibn Khaqan: he is
the limit of my hopes and the goal of my quest.
فَتىًa young man لاnot يَرىhe deems أُكرومَةًa generous deed لِمُزَنَّدٍin a niggard
فَتىً لا يَرى أُكرومَةً لِمُزَنَّدٍ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle بَداhe begins أُكرومَةًa generous deed لَمnot يُعَقِّبِfollow it up
إِذا ما بَدا أُكرومَةً لَم يُعَقِّبِ
A youth who sees no true generosity in a niggard
who begins a generous deed but does not follow it with more.
وَمُستَشرِفٌand a lofty figure بَينَbetween السِماطَينِthe two ranks مُشرِفٌtowering
وَمُستَشرِفٌ بَينَ السِماطَينِ مُشرِفٌ
عَلىabove أَعيُنِthe eyes الرائينَof onlookers يَعلوhe rises فَيَرتَبيand climbs higher
عَلى أَعيُنِ الرائينَ يَعلو فَيَرتَبي
A lofty figure between the two ranks, he towers
above the eyes of onlookers, rising ever higher.
يَغُضّونَthey lower فَضلَthe excess اللَحظِof gazing مِنfrom حَيثُwherever ماemphatic particle بَداhe appears
يَغُضّونَ فَضلَ اللَحظِ مِن حَيثُ ما بَدا
لَهُمto them عَنaway from مَهيبٍone held in awe فيin الصُدورِhearts مُحَبَّبِbeloved
لَهُم عَن مَهيبٍ في الصُدورِ مُحَبَّبِ
They curb their lingering gaze wherever he appears
before them, awed by one beloved in their hearts.
إِذاwhen عَرَضواthey oppose فيin جِدِّهِhis earnest purpose نَفَرَتdrives بِهِمthem away
إِذا عَرَضوا في جِدِّهِ نَفَرَت بِهِم
بَسالَةُthe ferocity مَشبوحِbroad-stretched الذِراعينَin the forelegs أَغلَبِa thick-necked lion
بَسالَةُ مَشبوحِ الذِراعينَ أَغلَبِ
When they obstruct his earnest purpose, they are put to flight
by the ferocity of a broad-forelimbed, thick-necked lion.
غَداhe became وَهوَand he is طَودٌa mountain لِلخِلافَةِfor the caliphate ماثِلٌstanding firm
غَدا وَهوَ طَودٌ لِلخِلافَةِ ماثِلٌ
وَحَدُّand the edge حُسامٍof a keen sword لِلخَليفَةِfor the caliph مِقضَبِsharp-cutting
وَحَدُّ حُسامٍ لِلخَليفَةِ مِقضَبِ
He has become a mountain standing firm for the caliphate,
and the edge of a keen, cutting sword for the caliph.
نَفىhe banished البَغيَoppression وَاِستَدعىand summoned السَلامَةَsafety وَاِنتَهىand attained
نَفى البَغيَ وَاِستَدعى السَلامَةَ وَاِنتَهى
إِلىto شَرَفِthe nobility الفِعلِof action الكَريمِgenerous المُهَذَّبِrefined
إِلى شَرَفِ الفِعلِ الكَريمِ المُهَذَّبِ
He banished oppression, summoned safety, and attained
the nobility of generous, faultless action.
إِذاwhen اِنسابَhe moves smoothly فيinto تَذبيرِthe planning أَمرٍof an affair تَرافَدَتjoin forces
إِذا اِنسابَ في تَذبيرِ أَمرٍ تَرافَدَت
لَهُfor him فِكَرٌthoughts يُنجِحنَbringing success فيin كُلِّevery مَطلَبِquest
لَهُ فِكَرٌ يُنجِحنَ في كُلِّ مَطلَبِ
When he enters into the planning of an affair, there rally
to his aid thoughts that bring success in every quest.
خَفِيُّsubtle مَدَبِّin the course الكيدِof plotting تَثنيrestrains أَناتُهُhis deliberation
خَفِيُّ مَدَبِّ الكيدِ تَثني أَناتُهُ
تَسَرُّعَthe haste جَهلِof ignorance الطائِشِof the rash man المُتَوَثَّبِthe headlong aggressor
تَسَرُّعَ جَهلِ الطائِشِ المُتَوَثَّبِ
His plotting moves unseen; his deliberation checks
the ignorant haste of the rash, headlong aggressor.
وَيُبديand he displays الرَضاcontentment فيin حالَةِa state السُخطِof anger لِلعِدىto enemies
وَيُبدي الرَضا في حالَةِ السُخطِ لِلعِدى
وَقورٌdignified مَتىwhenever يَقدَحhe strikes sparks بِزَندَيهِwith his two firesticks يُثقِبِhe kindles fire
وَقورٌ مَتى يَقدَح بِزَندَيهِ يُثقِبِ
He shows his enemies contentment even while enraged,
dignified: whenever he strikes his firesticks, he kindles flame.
فَماذاso what يَغُرُّdeludes الحائِنينَthe doomed وَقَدwhen already رَأَواthey have seen
فَماذا يَغُرُّ الحائِنينَ وَقَد رَأَوا
ضَرائِبَthe strokes ذاكَof that المَشرَفِيِّMashrafi sword المُجَرَّبِwell-tried
ضَرائِبَ ذاكَ المَشرَفِيِّ المُجَرَّبِ
What, then, deludes the doomed, when they have seen
the blows of that well-tried Mashrafi sword?
غَرائِبُwondrous qualities أَخلاقٍof character هِيَthey are الرَوضُthe meadow جادَهُdrenched it
غَرائِبُ أَخلاقٍ هِيَ الرَوضُ جادَهُ
مُلِثُّunceasingly pouring العَزالىrain-spouts ذوpossessing رَبابٍlow clouds وَهَيدَبِand trailing rain
مُلِثُّ العَزالى ذو رَبابٍ وَهَيدَبِ
Wondrous virtues: they are a meadow drenched
by a cloud with ceaseless spouts, cloud-banks, and trailing rain.
فَكَمhow many عَجَّبَتthey have amazed مِنof ناظِرٍan onlooker مُتَأَمِّلٍcontemplative
فَكَم عَجَّبَت مِن ناظِرٍ مُتَأَمِّلٍ
وَكَمand how many حَيَّرَتthey have bewildered مِنof سامِعٍa listener مُتَعَجِّبِastonished
وَكَم حَيَّرَت مِن سامِعٍ مُتَعَجِّبِ
How many a thoughtful onlooker they have amazed,
and how many an astonished listener they have bewildered!
وَقَدand indeed زادَهاhas enhanced them إِفراطَa surpassing degree حُسنٍof beauty جِوارُهاtheir nearness
وَقَد زادَها إِفراطَ حُسنٍ جِوارُها
لِأَخلاقِto the manners أَصفارٍof men empty مِنَof المَجدِglory خُيَّبِunsuccessful
لِأَخلاقِ أَصفارٍ مِنَ المَجدِ خُيَّبِ
Their beauty is heightened beyond measure by their nearness
to the manners of failures devoid of glory.
وَحُسنُand the beauty دَرارِيِّof the brilliant ones الكَواكِبِamong stars أَنthat تُرىthey be seen
وَحُسنُ دَرارِيِّ الكَواكِبِ أَن تُرى
طَوالِعَrising فيin داجٍdarkness مِنَof اللَيلِthe night غَيهَبِpitch-black
طَوالِعَ في داجٍ مِنَ اللَيلِ غَيهَبِ
The beauty of the brilliant stars lies in their being seen
rising through the night's pitch-black gloom.
أَرىI see شَملَكُمyour company ياO أَهلَpeople of حِمصٍHoms مُجَمَّعاًreunited
أَرى شَملَكُم يا أَهلَ حِمصٍ مُجَمَّعاً
بِعَقبِin the wake of اِفتِراقٍdivision مِنكُمُamong you وَتَشَعُّبِand scattering
بِعَقبِ اِفتِراقٍ مِنكُمُ وَتَشَعُّبِ
I see your ranks reunited, people of Homs,
after your division and scattering.
وَكُنتُمand you were شَعاعاًscattered مِنamong طَريدٍa fugitive مُشَرَّدٍdriven from home
وَكُنتُم شَعاعاً مِن طَريدٍ مُشَرَّدٍ
وَثاوٍand one lying رَدٍdead أَوor خائِفٍone afraid مُتَرَقِّبِwatchful
وَثاوٍ رَدٍ أَو خائِفٍ مُتَرَقِّبِ
You had been scattered: a hunted, homeless fugitive,
one lying dead, or another fearful and watchful,
وَمَنand some of نَفَرٍa band of men فَوقَupon الجُذوعِtree-trunks كَأَنَّهُمas though they were
وَمَن نَفَرٍ فَوقَ الجُذوعِ كَأَنَّهُم
إِذاwhen الشَمسُthe sun لاحَتهُمscorched them حَرابِيُّchameleons تَنضُبِof tandub trees
إِذا الشَمسُ لاحَتهُم حَرابِيُّ تَنضُبِ
and some upon tree-trunks, as though they were,
when the sun scorched them, chameleons on tandub trees.
تَلافاكُمُrescued you الفَتحُal-Fath بنَson of خاقانَKhaqan بَعدَماafter
تَلافاكُمُ الفَتحُ بنَ خاقانَ بَعدَما
تَدَهدَهتُمُyou tumbled مِنfrom حالِقٍa towering height مُتَصَوِّبِsteeply descending
تَدَهدَهتُمُ مِن حالِقٍ مُتَصَوِّبِ
Al-Fath ibn Khaqan rescued you after
you had tumbled headlong from a towering precipice,
بِعارِفَةٍwith a kindness أَهدَتthat bestowed أَماناًsafety بِمَذحَجٍamong Madhhij
بِعارِفَةٍ أَهدَت أَماناً بِمَذحَجٍ
وَغَوثاًand relief لِمَلهوفٍto the distressed وَعَفواًand pardon لِمُذنِبِfor the guilty
وَغَوثاً لِمَلهوفٍ وَعَفواً لِمُذنِبِ
with a kindness that brought safety among Madhhij,
relief to the distressed, and pardon to the guilty.
عَنَتit embraced طَيِّئاًTayy جَمعاًaltogether وَثَنَّتand next turned بِمَذحِجٍto Madhhij
عَنَت طَيِّئاً جَمعاً وَثَنَّت بِمَذحِجٍ
خُصوصاًin particular وَعَمَّتand spread universally فيamong الكَلاعِal-Kalaʿ وَيَحصُبِand Yahsub
خُصوصاً وَعَمَّت في الكَلاعِ وَيَحصُبِ
It embraced Tayy entire, then reached Madhhij
in particular, and encompassed al-Kalaʿ and Yahsub.
رَدَدتَyou repelled الرَدىdeath عَنfrom أَهلِthe people of حِمصِHoms وَقَدwhen already بَداappeared
رَدَدتَ الرَدى عَن أَهلِ حِمصِ وَقَد بَدا
لَهُمbefore them جانِبُthe face اليَومِof the day العَبوسِscowling العَصَبصَبِcalamitous
لَهُم جانِبُ اليَومِ العَبوسِ العَصَبصَبِ
You turned death away from the people of Homs, when there appeared
before them the face of a scowling, calamitous day.
وَلَوand had لَمnot تُدافِعyou defended دونَهاon its behalf لَتَفَرَّقَتwould have scattered
وَلَو لَم تُدافِع دونَها لَتَفَرَّقَت
أَياديthe scattered bands of سَباًSabaʾ عَنهاaway from it سَباءُSabaʾ بنُson of يَشجُبِYashjub
أَيادي سَباً عَنها سَباءُ بنُ يَشجُبِ
Had you not defended it, there would have scattered
from it, like Sabaʾ's scattered bands, Sabaʾ son of Yashjub.
رَفَدتَهُمُyou supported them عِندَbefore السَريرِthe throne وَقَدwhen already هَوىhad plunged
رَفَدتَهُمُ عِندَ السَريرِ وَقَد هَوى
بِهِمwith them ماwhat هَوىhad plunged مِنof سُخطِthe wrath of أَسوانَone grief-stricken مُغضَبِenraged
بِهِم ما هَوى مِن سُخطِ أَسوانَ مُغضَبِ
You supported them before the throne, when they had been cast down
so far by the wrath of one grief-stricken and enraged.
وَكانَتand it was يَداًa hand بَيضاءَwhite مِثلَlike اليَدِthe hand الَّتيwhich
وَكانَت يَداً بَيضاءَ مِثلَ اليَدِ الَّتي
نَعَشتَyou revived بِهاwith it عَمرَوʿAmr بنَson of غَنمِGhanm بنَson of تَغلِبِTaghlib
نَعَشتَ بِها عَمرَو بنَ غَنمِ بنَ تَغلِبِ
It was a white hand of kindness, like the hand
with which you lifted up ʿAmr ibn Ghanm ibn Taghlib.
فَلَمand never تَرَsaw عَينيmy eye نِعمَتَينِtwo favors اِستَحَقَّتاthat both deserved
فَلَم تَرَ عَيني نِعمَتَينِ اِستَحَقَّتا
ثَناءَهُماtheir praise فيamong اِبنىthe sons of مَعَدٍّMaʿadd وَيَعرُبِand Yaʿrub
ثَناءَهُما في اِبنى مَعَدٍّ وَيَعرُبِ
Never has my eye seen two favors so deserving
of their praise among the sons of Maʿadd and Yaʿrub.
إِنَif العَرَبُthe Arabs اِنقادَتyielded إِلَيكَto you قُلوبُهاtheir hearts
إِنَ العَرَبُ اِنقادَت إِلَيكَ قُلوبُها
فَقَدthen indeed جِئتَyou brought إِحساناًkindness إِلىto كُلِّevery مُعرِبِArabic speaker
فَقَد جِئتَ إِحساناً إِلى كُلِّ مُعرِبِ
If the Arabs' hearts have yielded to you,
you have indeed shown kindness to every Arabic speaker.
وَلَمand did not تَتَعَمَّدyou single out حاضِراًone present دونَrather than غائِبٍone absent
وَلَم تَتَعَمَّد حاضِراً دونَ غائِبٍ
وَلَمand did not تَتَجانَفyou turn away عَنfrom بَعيدٍone far away لِأَقرَبِfor one nearer
وَلَم تَتَجانَف عَن بَعيدٍ لِأَقرَبِ
You did not single out those present over those absent,
nor turn away from the distant for the nearer.
شَكَرتُكَI thanked you عَنon behalf of قَوميmy people وَقَومِكَand your people إِنَّنيindeed I
شَكَرتُكَ عَن قَومي وَقَومِكَ إِنَّني
لِسانُهُماthe tongue of both فيin كُلِّevery شَرقٍeast وَمَغرِبِand west
لِسانُهُما في كُلِّ شَرقٍ وَمَغرِبِ
I thank you on behalf of my people and yours; I am
the tongue of both throughout the East and West.
وَماand not أَناI إِلّاexcept عَبدُthe slave of نِعمَتِكَyour favor الَّتيwhich
وَما أَنا إِلّا عَبدُ نِعمَتِكَ الَّتي
نُسِبتُI am ascribed إِلَيهاto it دونَrather than رَهطيmy clan وَمَنسِبيand my lineage
نُسِبتُ إِلَيها دونَ رَهطي وَمَنسِبي
I am only the slave of your favor, to which
I am ascribed instead of to my clan and lineage,
وَمَولىand a client of أَيادٍfavors مِنكَfrom you بيضٍwhite مَتىwhenever أَقُلI speak
وَمَولى أَيادٍ مِنكَ بيضٍ مَتى أَقُل
بِآلائِهاof their blessings فيin مَشهَدٍan assembly لاnot أُكَذَّبِam called a liar
بِآلائِها في مَشهَدٍ لا أُكَذَّبِ
and a client of your white-handed favors; whenever I speak
of their blessings in an assembly, I am not called a liar.
وَآلَيتُand I swore لاnot أَنسىto forget بُلوغيmy attaining بِكَthrough you العُلاthe heights
وَآلَيتُ لا أَنسى بُلوغي بِكَ العُلا
عَلىdespite كُرهِthe displeasure of شَتّاًmany diverse people مِنamong شُهودٍthose present وَغُيَّبِand those absent
عَلى كُرهِ شَتّاً مِن شُهودٍ وَغُيَّبِ
I have sworn never to forget my reaching, through you, the heights,
to the chagrin of many, present and absent,
وَدَفعيand my repelling بِكَthrough you الأَعداءَthe enemies عَنّيfrom me وَإِنَّماfor indeed
وَدَفعي بِكَ الأَعداءَ عَنّي وَإِنَّما
دَفَعتُI repelled بِرُكنٍwith a buttress مِنof شَرَورىSharawra وَمَنكِبِand a shoulder
دَفَعتُ بِرُكنٍ مِن شَرَورى وَمَنكِبِ
or my repelling, through you, my enemies from me; indeed,
I repelled them with a buttress and shoulder of Sharawra.
Sol 6.1