أَقصِراdesist, you two لَيسَis not شَأنِيَmy way الإِقصارُdesisting
أَقصِرا لَيسَ شَأنِيَ الإِقصارُ
وَأَقِلّاand say less, you two لَنwill not يُغنِيَavail الإِكثارُsaying much
وَأَقِلّا لَن يُغنِيَ الإِكثارُ
Desist, you two; desisting is not my way.
And say less; saying more will avail nothing.
وَبِنَفسيand with my life مُستَغرَبُastonishing الحُسنُbeauty فيهِin him
وَبِنَفسي مُستَغرَبُ الحُسنُ فيهِ
حَيَدٌavoidance عَنof مُحِبِّهِhis lover وَاِزوِرارُand aversion
حَيَدٌ عَن مُحِبِّهِ وَاِزوِرارُ
My life for that marvel of beauty, who
shuns his lover and turns away.
فاتِرُlanguid الناظِرَينِthe two eyes يَنتَسِبُtraces its lineage الوَرthe rose (first part)
فاتِرُ الناظِرَينِ يَنتَسِبُ الوَر
دُ(completes 'the rose') إِلىto وَجنَتَيهِhis two cheeks وَالجُلَّنارُand pomegranate blossoms
دُ إِلى وَجنَتَيهِ وَالجُلَّنارُ
His eyes are languid; the rose traces its lineage
to his cheeks, as does the pomegranate blossom.
مُذنِبٌa wrongdoer يُكثِرُmultiplies التَجَنّيfalse accusations فَمِنهُso from him الthe
مُذنِبٌ يُكثِرُ التَجَنّي فَمِنهُ ال
ذَنبُoffense ظُلماًunjustly وَمِنّيand from me الاِعتِذارُthe apology
ذَنبُ ظُلماً وَمِنّي الاِعتِذارُ
A wrongdoer, he heaps false charges on me; his is
the unjust offense, and mine the apology.
هَجَرَتناshe forsook us عَنfor غَيرِno جُرمٍoffense نَوارُNawar
هَجَرَتنا عَن غَيرِ جُرمٍ نَوارُ
وَلَدَيهاand with her الحاجاتُneeds وَالأَوطارُand desires
وَلَدَيها الحاجاتُ وَالأَوطارُ
Nawar has forsaken us, though we did no wrong,
and with her lie our needs and desires.
وَأَقامَتand she stayed بِجَوِّin the country of بِطياسَBityas حَتّىuntil
وَأَقامَت بِجَوِّ بِطياسَ حَتّى
كَثُرَgrew many اللَيلُthe night دونَهاbetween us and her وَالنَهارُand the day
كَثُرَ اللَيلُ دونَها وَالنَهارُ
She stayed in the country of Bityas, until
many nights and days lay between us and her.
إِنif جَرىarose بَينَناbetween us وَبَينَكِand between you هَجرٌestrangement
إِن جَرى بَينَنا وَبَينَكِ هَجرٌ
وَتَناءَتand grew far apart مِنّاfrom us وَمِنكِand from you الدِيارُthe homes
وَتَناءَت مِنّا وَمِنكِ الدِيارُ
If estrangement has arisen between us and you,
and our homes and yours have grown far apart,
فَالغَليلُthen the burning longing الَّذيthat عَلِمتِyou knew مُقيمٌremaining
فَالغَليلُ الَّذي عَلِمتِ مُقيمٌ
وَالدُموعُand the tears الَّتيthat عَهِدتِyou once knew غِزارُabundant
وَالدُموعُ الَّتي عَهِدتِ غِزارُ
the burning longing you knew still remains,
and the tears you knew are still abundant.
ياO خَليلَيَّmy two friends نِمتُماyou two slept عَنunaware of مَبيتٍa night spent
يا خَليلَيَّ نِمتُما عَن مَبيتٍ
بِتُّهُI spent it آنِفاًjust now وَنَوميand my sleep مُطارُdriven away
بِتُّهُ آنِفاً وَنَومي مُطارُ
My two friends, you slept, unaware of a night
I just passed with sleep driven away,
لِسَوارٍbecause of night-travelers مِنَof الغَمامِthe clouds تُزَجّيdrives onward
لِسَوارٍ مِنَ الغَمامِ تُزَجّي
هاthem جَنوبٌa south wind كَماas تُزَجّىare driven العِشارُten-month-pregnant she-camels
ها جَنوبٌ كَما تُزَجّى العِشارُ
because of night-traveling clouds, driven onward
by a south wind, as pregnant she-camels are driven.
مُثقَلاتٍheavy-laden تَحِنُّthey moan فيamid زَجَلِthe pealing of الرَعthe thunder (first part)
مُثقَلاتٍ تَحِنُّ في زَجَلِ الرَع
دِ(completes 'the thunder') بِشَجوٍwith sorrow كَماas تَحِنُّmoan الظُؤارُfoster-nursing she-camels
دِ بِشَجوٍ كَما تَحِنُّ الظُؤارُ
Heavy-laden, they moan amid the pealing of thunder
with sorrow, as foster-nursing she-camels moan.
باتَspent the night بَرقٌlightning يُشَبُّbeing kindled فيin حَجرَتَيهاtheir two flanks
باتَ بَرقٌ يُشَبُّ في حَجرَتَيها
بَعدَafter وَهنٍa late hour of night كَماas تُشَبُّis kindled النارُfire
بَعدَ وَهنٍ كَما تُشَبُّ النارُ
Lightning was kindled all night along their two flanks,
after night had deepened, as fire is kindled.
فَاِسقِيانيso give me drink, you two فَقَدfor indeed تُشُوِّفَتِhas been eagerly desired الراthe wine (first part)
فَاِسقِياني فَقَد تُشُوِّفَتِ الرا
حُ(completes 'the wine') وَطابُand has become pleasant الصُبوحُthe morning draught وَالاِبتِكارُand early drinking
حُ وَطابُ الصُبوحُ وَالاِبتِكارُ
Pour for me, you two: the wine is eagerly desired,
and sweet are the morning draught and early drinking.
كانَthere was عِندَduring الصِيامِfasting لِلَّهوِfor pleasure وِترٌa score to settle
كانَ عِندَ الصِيامِ لِلَّهوِ وِترٌ
طَلَبَتهُsought it الكُؤوسُthe cups وَالأَوتارُand the strings
طَلَبَتهُ الكُؤوسُ وَالأَوتارُ
Pleasure had a score to settle with fasting;
the cups and strings demanded its payment.
بارَكَmay bless اللَهُGod لِلخَليفَةِfor the caliph فيin المُلthe sovereignty (first part)
بارَكَ اللَهُ لِلخَليفَةِ في المُل
كِ(completes 'the sovereignty') الَّذيwhich حازَهُsecured it لَهُfor him المِقدارُdestiny
كِ الَّذي حازَهُ لَهُ المِقدارُ
May God bless the caliph in the sovereignty
that destiny has secured for him.
رُتبَةٌa rank مِنof خِلافَةِthe vicegerency of اللَهِGod قَدindeed طاhas lasted long (first part)
رُتبَةٌ مِن خِلافَةِ اللَهِ قَد طا
لَت(completes 'has lasted long') بِهاconcerning it رَقبَةٌwatchful expectation لَهُfor him وَاِنتِظارُand waiting
لَت بِها رَقبَةٌ لَهُ وَاِنتِظارُ
A rank in God's vicegerency, where long
had watchful expectation and waiting for him endured.
طَلَبَتهُit sought him فَقراًout of need إِلَيهِfor him وَماand not كاwas (first part)
طَلَبَتهُ فَقراً إِلَيهِ وَما كا
نَ(completes 'was') بِهِin him ساعَةٌfor a moment إِلَيهاfor it اِفتِقارُany need
نَ بِهِ ساعَةٌ إِلَيها اِفتِقارُ
It sought him out in need of him; never
for a moment did he stand in need of it.
أَعوَزَتmade unattainable دونَهُwithout him القَناعةَcontentment حَتّىuntil
أَعوَزَت دونَهُ القَناعةَ حَتّى
حَشَمَتwere abashed فيin طِلابِهِseeking him الأَسفارُthe journeys
حَشَمَت في طِلابِهِ الأَسفارُ
It found contentment without him impossible,
until journeys were abashed in the quest for him.
وَهِيَand it مَوقوفَةٌheld in abeyance إِلىuntil أَنthat يُوافيarrives
وَهِيَ مَوقوفَةٌ إِلى أَن يُوافي
غائِبٌone absent ماnot وَفىmeasured up بِهِto him الحُضّارُthose present
غائِبٌ ما وَفى بِهِ الحُضّارُ
It remained in abeyance until there arrived
an absent man whose place those present could not fill.
عَلِمَknew اللَهُGod سيرَةَthe conduct of المُهتَديal-Muhtadi بِاللَthrough God (first part)
عَلِمَ اللَهُ سيرَةَ المُهتَدي بِاللَ
هِ(completes 'through God') فَاِختارَهُso He chose him لِماfor that for which يُختارُhe is chosen
هِ فَاِختارَهُ لِما يُختارُ
God knew the conduct of al-Muhtadi billah,
and chose him for the office he was chosen to fill.
لَمnot تَخالَجintruded فيهِconcerning him الشُكوكُdoubts وَلاnor كاwas (first part)
لَم تَخالَج فيهِ الشُكوكُ وَلا كا
نَ(completes 'was') لِوَحشِfor the wild creatures of القُلوبِthe hearts عَنهُfrom him نِفارُrecoiling
نَ لِوَحشِ القُلوبِ عَنهُ نِفارُ
No doubts intruded concerning him, nor
did the hearts' wild creatures recoil from him.
أَخَذَtook hold الأَولِياءُthe loyal followers إِذwhen بايَعوهُthey pledged allegiance to him
أَخَذَ الأَولِياءُ إِذ بايَعوهُ
بِيَدَيof the two hands of مُخبِتٍa humbly devout man عَلَيهِupon him الوَقارُdignity
بِيَدَي مُخبِتٍ عَلَيهِ الوَقارُ
The loyal followers, when they pledged him allegiance,
clasped the hands of a humble man clothed in dignity.
وَتَجَلّىand appeared لِلناظِرينَto the onlookers أَبِيٌّan unbending man
وَتَجَلّى لِلناظِرينَ أَبِيٌّ
فيهِin him عَنaway from جانِبِthe side of القَبيحِthe vile اِزوِرارُa turning away
فيهِ عَن جانِبِ القَبيحِ اِزوِرارُ
An unbending man appeared to the onlookers,
resolutely turned away from all that is vile.
وَأَرَتناand showed us السَجّادَal-Sajjad, the oft-prostrating one سيماthe mark of طَويلِlong اللَthe night (first part)
وَأَرَتنا السَجّادَ سيما طَويلِ اللَ
يلِ(completes 'the night') فيon وَجهِهِhis face لَهاit has آثارُtraces
يلِ في وَجهِهِ لَها آثارُ
The marks of long nights showed us al-Sajjad, the oft-prostrating one,
their traces visible upon his face.
وَلَدَيهِand he has تَحتَbeneath السَكينَةِserenity وَالإِخand humble submission (first part)
وَلَدَيهِ تَحتَ السَكينَةِ وَالإِخ
باتِ(completes 'and humble submission') سَطوٌforce عَلىagainst العِدىthe foes وَاِقتِدارُand mastery
باتِ سَطوٌ عَلى العِدى وَاِقتِدارُ
Beneath his serenity and humble submission, he has
might against his foes and mastery.
وَقَضاءٌand judgment إِلىfor الخُصومِthe disputants وَشيكٌswift
وَقَضاءٌ إِلى الخُصومِ وَشيكٌ
لاnot يُرَوّىdeliberation is sought فيهاconcerning it وَلاnor يُستَشارُcounsel is sought
لا يُرَوّى فيها وَلا يُستَشارُ
And swift judgment for disputing parties,
with no need for deliberation or consultation.
راغِبٌdisinclined حينَwhen يَنطِقُspeaks الوَفدُthe delegation عَنfrom عَوassistance (first part)
راغِبٌ حينَ يَنطِقُ الوَفدُ عَن عَو
نٍ(completes 'assistance') بِرَأيٍwith an opinion أَوor حُجَّةٍan argument تُستَعارُis borrowed
نٍ بِرَأيٍ أَو حُجَّةٍ تُستَعارُ
When the delegation speaks, he disdains assistance
from another's opinion or a borrowed argument.
مُستَقِلٌّbearing unaided وَلَوand were تَحَمَّلَto bear ماwhat حُمhe was made to bear (first part)
مُستَقِلٌّ وَلَو تَحَمَّلَ ما حُم
مِلَ(completes 'he was made to bear') رَضوىRadwa لَاِنبَتَّthen would snap حَبلٌa rope مُغارُtightly twisted
مِلَ رَضوى لَاِنبَتَّ حَبلٌ مُغارُ
He bears it unaided; were his burden borne
by Radwa, a tightly twisted rope would snap.
أَيُّماwhatever خُطَّةٍcourse تَعودُresults بِضَرٍّin harm
أَيُّما خُطَّةٍ تَعودُ بِضَرٍّ
فَهُوَthen he لِلمُسلِمينَfor the Muslims مِنهاagainst it جارُa protector
فَهُوَ لِلمُسلِمينَ مِنها جارُ
Whatever course might bring harm,
he shelters the Muslims from it.
زادَadded فيto بَهجَةِthe splendor of الخِلافَةِthe caliphate نوراًlight
زادَ في بَهجَةِ الخِلافَةِ نوراً
فَهُوَso he شَمسٌa sun لِلناسِfor the people وَهِيَand it نَهارُday
فَهُوَ شَمسٌ لِلناسِ وَهِيَ نَهارُ
He added light to the splendor of the caliphate;
he is a sun for the people, and it is day.
وَأَجارَand protected الدُنياthe world مِنَfrom الخَوفِfear وَالحَيand injustice (first part)
وَأَجارَ الدُنيا مِنَ الخَوفِ وَالحَي
فِ(completes 'and injustice') فَهَلso will يَشكُرُthank المُجيرَthe protector المُجارُthe protected
فِ فَهَل يَشكُرُ المُجيرَ المُجارُ
He shielded the world from fear and injustice;
will the protected, then, thank their protector?
التَقِيُّthe pious النَقِيُّthe pure وَالفاضِلُand the virtuous المُفthe beneficent (first part)
التَقِيُّ النَقِيُّ وَالفاضِلُ المُف
ضِلُ(completes 'the beneficent') فيناamong us وَالمُرتَضىand the approved المُختارُthe chosen
ضِلُ فينا وَالمُرتَضى المُختارُ
The pious, the pure, the virtuous, the beneficent
among us, the approved, the chosen.
وَلَدَتهُbegot him الشُموسُthe suns مِنfrom وَلَدِthe offspring of العَبّاal-Abbas (first part)
وَلَدَتهُ الشُموسُ مِن وَلَدِ العَبّا
سِ(completes 'al-Abbas') عَمِّthe uncle of النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَالأَقمارُand the moons
سِ عَمِّ النَبِيِّ وَالأَقمارُ
Suns begot him, from the offspring of al-Abbas,
the Prophet's uncle—and moons as well.
صِفوَةُthe cream of الناسِmankind وَالخِيارُand the choicest مِنَof الناthe people (first part)
صِفوَةُ الناسِ وَالخِيارُ مِنَ النا
سِ(completes 'the people') جَميعاًall وَأَنتَand you مِنهاamong them الخِيارُthe choicest
سِ جَميعاً وَأَنتَ مِنها الخِيارُ
The cream of mankind, the choicest among all
people—and you are the choicest of them.
اللُبابُthe purest essence اللُبابُthe purest essence يَنميكَraises you مِنهاfrom among them
اللُبابُ اللُبابُ يَنميكَ مِنها
لِذُرىto the summits of المَجدِglory وَالنُضارُand pure gold النُضارُpure gold
لِذُرى المَجدِ وَالنُضارُ النُضارُ
The purest, the very purest of them raises you
to glory's heights—and gold, the purest gold.
فَبِكُمso through you قَدَّمَتgave precedence to قُصَيّاًQusayy قُرَيشٌQuraysh
فَبِكُم قَدَّمَت قُصَيّاً قُرَيشٌ
وَبِهاand through it قَدَّمَتgave precedence to قُرَيشاًQuraysh نِزارُNizar
وَبِها قَدَّمَت قُرَيشاً نِزارُ
Through you, Quraysh gave Qusayy precedence;
and through it, Nizar gave Quraysh precedence.
زَيَّنَadorned الدارَthe house مُشهَدٌan appearance مِنكَof you كانَتhad been
زَيَّنَ الدارَ مُشهَدٌ مِنكَ كانَت
قَبلُpreviously تَرضاهُpleased with it مِنfrom أَبيكَyour father الدارُthe house
قَبلُ تَرضاهُ مِن أَبيكَ الدارُ
Your presence adorned the house, a presence
the house had once welcomed in your father.
وَأَنارَتand it shone لَمّاwhen رَكِبتَyou rode إِلَيهاtoward it
وَأَنارَت لَمّا رَكِبتَ إِلَيها
وَالمَواليand the retainers الحُماةُthe defenders وَالأَنصارُand the supporters
وَالمَوالي الحُماةُ وَالأَنصارُ
It shone when you rode toward it,
with the retainers, the defenders, and the supporters,
فيin جِبالٍmountains ماجَsurged الحَديدُthe iron عَلَيهِنover them (first part)
في جِبالٍ ماجَ الحَديدُ عَلَيهِن
نَ(completes 'over them') ضُحىًat forenoon مِثلَjust like ماthe way تَموجُsurge البِحارُthe seas
نَ ضُحىً مِثلَ ما تَموجُ البِحارُ
in mountain-masses, iron surging over them
at forenoon, just as seas surge.
وَغَداand went forth in the morning الناسُthe people يَنظُرونَgazing وَفيهِمand within them
وَغَدا الناسُ يَنظُرونَ وَفيهِم
فَرَحٌjoy أَنthat رَأَوكَthey saw you وَاِستِبشارُand gladness
فَرَحٌ أَن رَأَوكَ وَاِستِبشارُ
The people went out in the morning to gaze, filled
with joy at seeing you and glad anticipation.
طَلعَةٌa countenance تَملَأُfills القُلوبَthe hearts وَوَجحٌand a face (apparently وجه)
طَلعَةٌ تَملَأُ القُلوبَ وَوَجحٌ
خَشَعَتlowered themselves دونَbefore ضَوئِهِits light الأَبصارُthe eyes
خَشَعَت دونَ ضَوئِهِ الأَبصارُ
A countenance that fills the hearts, and a face
before whose light all eyes are lowered.
ذَكَرواthey recalled الهَديَthe bearing مِنof أَبيكَyour father وَقالواand said
ذَكَروا الهَديَ مِن أَبيكَ وَقالوا
هِيَit is تِلكَthat same السيماmien وَذاكَand that النِجارُlineage
هِيَ تِلكَ السيما وَذاكَ النِجارُ
They recalled your father's bearing and said:
'It is that same mien, and that same stock.'
وَعَلَيهِمand upon them سَكينَةٌserenity لَكَin reverence for you إِلّاexcept
وَعَلَيهِم سَكينَةٌ لَكَ إِلّا
مَدَّextending أَيدٍhands يوماsignals are made (apparently يُومَأ) بِهاwith them وَيُشارُand pointing is done
مَدَّ أَيدٍ يوما بِها وَيُشارُ
A stillness lay upon them before you, save
for outstretched hands, with which they signaled and pointed.
بُهِتواthey were dumbfounded حَيرَةًin bewilderment وَصَمتاًand silence فَلَوso had قيit been said (first part)
بُهِتوا حَيرَةً وَصَمتاً فَلَو قي
لَ(completes 'it been said') أَحيرواgive an answer مَقالَةًa word ماnot أَحارواthey answered
لَ أَحيروا مَقالَةً ما أَحاروا
They were stunned, bewildered and silent; had they been
told, 'Give an answer,' they could not have answered.
وَقَليلٌand little إِنif أَكبَروكَthey exalt you لَكَfor you الهَيthe awe (first part)
وَقَليلٌ إِن أَكبَروكَ لَكَ الهَي
بَةُ(completes 'the awe') مِمَّنfrom whoever رَآكَsaw you وَالإِكبارُand veneration
بَةُ مِمَّن رَآكَ وَالإِكبارُ
Though they exalt you, little enough is the awe
and reverence paid you by those who see you.
كُلُّهُمevery one of them عالِمٌknows بِأَنَّكَthat you فيهِمamong them
كُلُّهُم عالِمٌ بِأَنَّكَ فيهِم
نِعمَةٌa blessing ساعَدَتfavored بِهاwith it الأَقدارُthe decrees of fate
نِعمَةٌ ساعَدَت بِها الأَقدارُ
Every one of them knows that, among them, you are
a blessing with which destiny has favored them.
فَوَقَتso may protect نَفسَكَyour soul النُفوسَthe souls مِنَfrom السوevil (first part)
فَوَقَت نَفسَكَ النُفوسَ مِنَ السو
ءِ(completes 'evil') وَزيدَتand may be added فيto عُمرِكَyour lifetime الأَعمارُthe lifetimes
ءِ وَزيدَت في عُمرِكَ الأَعمارُ
So may all souls shield your soul from evil,
and may their lifetimes be added to your life.
Sol 6.1