حاشاكِmay you be spared مِنfrom ذَكَرٍa memory ثَنَتهُit left him كَئيباsorrowful
حاشاكِ مِن ذَكَرٍ ثَنَتهُ كَئيبا
وَصَبابَةٍand ardent longing مَلَأَتfilled حَشاهُhis breast نُدوباwith scars
وَصَبابَةٍ مَلَأَت حَشاهُ نُدوبا
May you be spared a memory that left him sorrowful,
and longing that filled his breast with scars,
وَهَوىًand passion هَوىplunged بِدُموعِهِwith his tears فَتَبادَرَتso they rushed forth
وَهَوىً هَوى بِدُموعِهِ فَتَبادَرَت
نَسَقاًin succession يَطَأنَtrampling تَجَلُّداًfortitude مَغلوباvanquished
نَسَقاً يَطَأنَ تَجَلُّداً مَغلوبا
and passion that brought his tears tumbling, so they raced
in succession, trampling his vanquished fortitude.
وَإِنِand if اِتَّخَذتِyou have taken الهَجرَestrangement دارَas a home of إِقامَةٍpermanent residence
وَإِنِ اِتَّخَذتِ الهَجرَ دارَ إِقامَةٍ
وَأَخَذتِand you took مِنfrom مَحضِthe pure essence of الصُدودِaversion نَصيباa share
وَأَخَذتِ مِن مَحضِ الصُدودِ نَصيبا
And if you have made estrangement your settled home,
and taken a share of unalloyed aversion,
أَعَداوَةًwas it enmity? كانَتit was فَمِنthen among عَجَبِthe wonders of الهَوىlove
أَعَداوَةً كانَت فَمِن عَجَبِ الهَوى
أَنthat يُصطَفىshould be chosen فيهِin it العَدُوُّthe enemy حَبيباas a beloved
أَن يُصطَفى فيهِ العَدُوُّ حَبيبا
was it enmity? Among love's wonders is
that an enemy should be chosen as a beloved.
أَمor وُصلَةًa bond of affection صُرِفَتwas diverted فَعادَتand became هِجرَةًestrangement
أَم وُصلَةً صُرِفَت فَعادَت هِجرَةً
أَنbecause عادَbecame رَيعانُthe prime of الشَبابِyouth مَشيباgray hair
أَن عادَ رَيعانُ الشَبابِ مَشيبا
Or was it affection diverted, turning to estrangement
because the prime of youth had turned to gray hair?
أَرَأَيتِهِdid you see him? مِنafter بَعدِhaving been جَثلٍthick-haired فاحِمٍcoal-black
أَرَأَيتِهِ مِن بَعدِ جَثلٍ فاحِمٍ
جَونِdark at المَفارِقِthe hair partings بِالنَهارِwith daylight خَضيباdyed
جَونِ المَفارِقِ بِالنَهارِ خَضيبا
Did you see him, once thick-haired and coal-black,
dark at the partings, now dyed with daylight?
فَعَجِبتِso you marveled مِنat حالَينِtwo states خالَفَmade different مِنهُماbetween them
فَعَجِبتِ مِن حالَينِ خالَفَ مِنهُما
رَيبُthe vicissitudes of الزَمانِtime وَماand not رَأَيتِyou saw عَجيباanything strange
رَيبُ الزَمانِ وَما رَأَيتِ عَجيبا
Then you marveled at two states made different by
time's vicissitudes—yet you saw nothing strange.
إِنَّindeed الزَمانَtime إِذاwhen تَتابَعَfollowed in succession خَطوُهُits footsteps
إِنَّ الزَمانَ إِذا تَتابَعَ خَطوُهُ
سَبَقَoutstripped الطَلوبَthe pursuer وَأَدرَكَand overtook المَطلوباthe pursued
سَبَقَ الطَلوبَ وَأَدرَكَ المَطلوبا
Time, when its footsteps follow one another,
outstrips the pursuer and overtakes the pursued.
فاتَrobbed العُلاhigh glory بِأَبيof Abu سَعيدٍSa'id صِنوِهاits twin الـthe
فاتَ العُلا بِأَبي سَعيدٍ صِنوِها الـ
ـأَدنىclosest وَأَعقَبَهاand gave it in succession أَباAbu يَعقوباYa'qub
ـأَدنى وَأَعقَبَها أَبا يَعقوبا
It robbed high glory of Abu Sa'id, its twin,
the closest, and gave it Abu Ya'qub as successor.
كَالبَدرِlike the full moon جَلّىilluminated لَيلَهُits night ثُمَّthen اِبتَدَتappeared
كَالبَدرِ جَلّى لَيلَهُ ثُمَّ اِبتَدَت
شَمسُthe sun of المَشارِقِthe eastern horizons إِذwhen أَجَدَّhastened غُروباto set
شَمسُ المَشارِقِ إِذ أَجَدَّ غُروبا
Like the full moon that lit its night; then appeared
the sun of the eastern skies as the moon hastened to set.
أَوor كَالسِماكِlike al-Simak إِذاwhen تَدَلّىsloped downward رُمحُهُits spear
أَو كَالسِماكِ إِذا تَدَلّى رُمحُهُ
كانَتwas لَهُfor it الكَفُّal-Kaff, the Hand الخَضيبُal-Khadib, the Dyed رَقيباa watcher
كانَت لَهُ الكَفُّ الخَضيبُ رَقيبا
Or like al-Simak, when its spear slopes downward,
al-Kaff al-Khadib stands as its watcher.
أَوor كَالخَريفِlike autumn مَضىpassed وَأَصبَحَand became بَعدَهُafter it
أَو كَالخَريفِ مَضى وَأَصبَحَ بَعدَهُ
وَشيُthe embroidery of الرَبيعِspring عَلىupon النَجادِthe uplands قَشيباfresh
وَشيُ الرَبيعِ عَلى النَجادِ قَشيبا
Or like autumn, which passed, and after it
spring's embroidery lay fresh upon the uplands.
أَوor كَالسَحابِlike a cloud إِذاwhen اِنقَضىended شُؤبوبُهُits downpour
أَو كَالسَحابِ إِذا اِنقَضى شُؤبوبُهُ
أَنشىbegan يُؤَلِّفُgathering بَعدَهُafter it شُؤَبوباa downpour
أَنشى يُؤَلِّفُ بَعدَهُ شُؤَبوبا
Or like a cloud whose downpour, once ended,
begins gathering another downpour after it.
أَوor كَالحُسامِlike a sharp sword أُعيرَwere lent حَدّاهُits two edges الرَدىdeath
أَو كَالحُسامِ أُعيرَ حَدّاهُ الرَدى
إِنif كَلَّgrew blunt هَذاthis one كانَwas ذاكَthat one قَضوباkeen to cleave
إِن كَلَّ هَذا كانَ ذاكَ قَضوبا
Or like a sword whose two edges have been lent death:
if this one grows blunt, that one is keen to cleave.
فَاليَومَso today أَصبَحَhas become شَملُناour company مُتَجَمِّعاًunited
فَاليَومَ أَصبَحَ شَملُنا مُتَجَمِّعاً
يُشجيgrieves العَدُوَّthe enemy وَصَدعُناand our rift مَرؤوباmended
يُشجي العَدُوَّ وَصَدعُنا مَرؤوبا
Today our company has become united,
grieving the enemy, our rift now mended.
كَرُمَتwere noble خَلائِقُthe qualities of يوسُفَYusuf بنَson of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
كَرُمَت خَلائِقُ يوسُفَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ
فيناamong us وَهُذِّبَand was refined فِعلُهُhis conduct تَهذيباthoroughly
فينا وَهُذِّبَ فِعلُهُ تَهذيبا
Noble are the qualities of Yusuf ibn Muhammad
among us; his conduct is refined to perfection.
أَلوىa mighty warrior إِذاwhen طَعَنَhe thrusts at المُدَجِّجَthe fully armored man صَكَّهُhe strikes him
أَلوى إِذا طَعَنَ المُدَجِّجَ صَكَّهُ
لِيَدَيهِonto his two hands أَوor نَثَرَscattered القَناةَthe lance كُعوباin joints
لِيَدَيهِ أَو نَثَرَ القَناةَ كُعوبا
A mighty warrior: when he thrusts at the armored foe, he strikes him
down upon his hands, or scatters the lance joint by joint.
أَعلىraised الخَليفَةُthe caliph قَدرَهُhis rank وَأَحَلَّهُand lodged him
أَعلى الخَليفَةُ قَدرَهُ وَأَحَلَّهُ
شَرَفاًat a height of honor يَبيتُspends the night النَجمُthe star مِنهُto him قَريباnear
شَرَفاً يَبيتُ النَجمُ مِنهُ قَريبا
The caliph raised his rank and lodged him
in honor so high that the stars spend the night near him.
وَرَمىand he hurled بِثُغرَتِهِwith his upper chest الثُغورَthe frontier gaps فَسَدَّهاand sealed them
وَرَمى بِثُغرَتِهِ الثُغورَ فَسَدَّها
طَلقَopen اليَدَينِof both hands مُؤَمَّلاًlooked to with hope مَرهوباfeared
طَلقَ اليَدَينِ مُؤَمَّلاً مَرهوبا
And cast him breast-first against the frontier gaps, which he sealed,
openhanded, looked to with hope and feared.
وَأَناand I النَذيرُthe warner لِمَنto whoever تَغَطرَسَgrew arrogant أَوor طَغىrebelled
وَأَنا النَذيرُ لِمَن تَغَطرَسَ أَو طَغى
مِنof مارِقٍone who pierces through يَدَعُleaves النُحورَthe throats جُيوباgaping collars
مِن مارِقٍ يَدَعُ النُحورَ جُيوبا
I am the warner to anyone who grows arrogant or rebels,
of one who pierces through, leaving throats like open collars.
وَلَقَدand indeed عَذَلتُI reproached أَباAbu أُمَيَّةَUmayyah لَوif only وَعَتhad heeded
وَلَقَد عَذَلتُ أَبا أُمَيَّةَ لَو وَعَت
أُذُناهُhis two ears ذاكَthat العَزلَthe dismissal وَالتَأنيباand rebuke
أُذُناهُ ذاكَ العَزلَ وَالتَأنيبا
And I reproached Abu Umayyah—if only
his ears had heeded that dismissal and rebuke.
بِالسَيفِwith the sword أَرسَلَهُhe sent it الخَليفَةُthe caliph مُصلِتاًunsheathed
بِالسَيفِ أَرسَلَهُ الخَليفَةُ مُصلِتاً
وَالمَوتُand death هَبَّblew مِنَfrom العِراقِIraq جَنوباas a south wind
وَالمَوتُ هَبَّ مِنَ العِراقِ جَنوبا
With the sword the caliph sent forth unsheathed,
while death blew from Iraq as a south wind.
قَصَدَassailed الهُدىright guidance بِالمُعضِلاتِwith grievous difficulties يَكيدُهُplotting against it
قَصَدَ الهُدى بِالمُعضِلاتِ يَكيدُهُ
وَدَعاand he called إِلىfor إِذلالِهِhis humiliation فَأُجيباand was answered
وَدَعا إِلى إِذلالِهِ فَأُجيبا
He assailed right guidance with grievous schemes, plotting against it,
and invited his own humiliation—and his call was answered.
حَتّىuntil تَقَنَّصَwas ensnared فيin أَظافِرِthe claws of ضَيغَمٍa lion
حَتّى تَقَنَّصَ في أَظافِرِ ضَيغَمٍ
مَلَأَتfilled هَماهِمُهُits low growls القُلوبَthe hearts وَجيباwith pounding
مَلَأَت هَماهِمُهُ القُلوبَ وَجيبا
Until he was caught in the claws of a lion
whose growls filled hearts with pounding terror.
وَنَهَيتُand I warned آشوطَAshot بنِson of حَمزَةَHamzah لَوif only نَهىit could restrain
وَنَهَيتُ آشوطَ بنِ حَمزَةَ لَو نَهى
أَمَلاًa hope كَبارِقَةِlike the lightning of الجَهامِa rainless cloud كَذوباdeceptive
أَمَلاً كَبارِقَةِ الجَهامِ كَذوبا
And I warned Ashot ibn Hamzah—if only warning could restrain
a hope as false as lightning from a rainless cloud.
ظَنَّhe imagined الظُنونَthe hopes صَواعِداًsoaring فَرَدَدنَهُbut they sent him back
ظَنَّ الظُنونَ صَواعِداً فَرَدَدنَهُ
خَزيانَdisgraced يَحمِلُcarrying مَنكِباًa shoulder مَنكوباstricken
خَزيانَ يَحمِلُ مَنكِباً مَنكوبا
He imagined his hopes soaring, but they sent him back
disgraced, bearing a stricken shoulder.
مُتَقَسَّمُriven الأَحشاءِin his entrails يَنفُضُshakes رَوعُهُhis terror
مُتَقَسَّمُ الأَحشاءِ يَنفُضُ رَوعُهُ
قَلباًa heart كَأُنبوبِlike the tube of اليَراعِa reed نَخيباhollow with fear
قَلباً كَأُنبوبِ اليَراعِ نَخيبا
Torn within, his terror shakes
a heart hollow as the tube of a reed.
كَلِفاًclinging بِشِعبِto the ravine of نُقانَNuqan يَعلَمُknowing أَنَّهُthat he
كَلِفاً بِشِعبِ نُقانَ يَعلَمُ أَنَّهُ
لاقٍwill meet مَتىwhenever مازالَhe departs عَنهُfrom it شَعوباDeath
لاقٍ مَتى مازالَ عَنهُ شَعوبا
Clinging to the ravine of Nuqan, knowing that he
will meet Death whenever he leaves it.
ثَكِلَتكَmay she be bereaved of you كافِرَةٌan unbelieving woman أَتَتshe came بِكَwith you فَجرَةًin sin
ثَكِلَتكَ كافِرَةٌ أَتَت بِكَ فَجرَةً
أَلّاwhy did you not اِجتَنَبتَyou avoided العارِضَthe cloud bank المَجنوباdriven by the south wind
أَلّا اِجتَنَبتَ العارِضَ المَجنوبا
May the unbelieving woman who bore you in sin be bereaved of you!
Why did you not avoid the cloud driven by the south wind?
حَذَّرتُكَI warned you of المَلِكَthe king الَّذيwho اِجتَمَعَتgathered لَهُfor him
حَذَّرتُكَ المَلِكَ الَّذي اِجتَمَعَت لَهُ
أَيديthe hands of المُلوكِthe kings قَبائِلاًas tribes وَشُعوباand peoples
أَيدي المُلوكِ قَبائِلاً وَشُعوبا
I warned you of the king for whom have gathered
the hands of kings, in tribes and peoples.
ساداتُthe chiefs of نَبهانَNabhan بنِson of عَمرٍ'Amr أَقبَلواcame forward
ساداتُ نَبهانَ بنِ عَمرٍ أَقبَلوا
يُزجونَbringing forward قَحطَبَةًQahtabah بِهِin him وَشَبيباand Shabib
يُزجونَ قَحطَبَةً بِهِ وَشَبيبا
The chieftains of Nabhan ibn 'Amr came forward,
bringing forth, in him, Qahtabah and Shabib.
وَجَحاجَحُand the mighty chiefs of الأَزدِal-Azd بنِson of غَوثٍGhawth حَولَهُaround him
وَجَحاجَحُ الأَزدِ بنِ غَوثٍ حَولَهُ
فِرَقاًin bands يَهُزّونَshaking اللِحاءَthe beards الشيباthe white
فِرَقاً يَهُزّونَ اللِحاءَ الشيبا
And the mighty chiefs of al-Azd ibn Ghawth around him,
in bands, shaking their white beards.
وَالصَيدُand the proud lords مِنof أَودِAwd بنِson of صَعبٍSa'b إِنَّهُمindeed they
وَالصَيدُ مِن أَودِ بنِ صَعبٍ إِنَّهُم
باتواhave become عَلَيكَagainst you حَوادِثاًcalamities وَخُطوباand afflictions
باتوا عَلَيكَ حَوادِثاً وَخُطوبا
And the proud lords of Awd ibn Sa'b—they
have become calamities and afflictions upon you.
وَحُماةُand the defenders of هَمدانَHamdan بنِson of أَوسَلَةَAwsalah الَّتيwho
وَحُماةُ هَمدانَ بنِ أَوسَلَةَ الَّتي
أَمسَيتَyou have become مَأكولاًdevoured بِهِمby them مَشروباdrunk down
أَمسَيتَ مَأكولاً بِهِم مَشروبا
And the defenders of Hamdan ibn Awsalah, those
through whom you have become food and drink.
عُصَبٌbands يَمانِيَةٌYemeni يَعِدنَكَpromise you إِنif تَعُدyou return
عُصَبٌ يَمانِيَةٌ يَعِدنَكَ إِن تَعُد
يَوماًa day كَأَيّامِlike the days of الحَياةِlife عَصيباgrievous
يَوماً كَأَيّامِ الحَياةِ عَصيبا
Yemeni bands promise you, if you return,
a grievous day like the days of life.
لاnot يُحجِمونَthey shrink عَنِfrom الفَلاthe wilderness أَنto يَقطَعواcross
لا يُحجِمونَ عَنِ الفَلا أَن يَقطَعوا
مِنهاof it إِلَيكَto you سَباسِباًbarren expanses وَسُهوباand open plains
مِنها إِلَيكَ سَباسِباً وَسُهوبا
They do not shrink from the wilderness, from crossing
its barren expanses and open plains to reach you.
مُتَوَقِّعينَawaiting لِأَمرِthe command of أَغلَبَa lionlike lord لَمnot يَزَلceased
مُتَوَقِّعينَ لِأَمرِ أَغلَبَ لَم يَزَل
جُرحُthe wound of الضَلالِerror عَلىat يَدَيهِhis two hands رَحيباgaping wide
جُرحُ الضَلالِ عَلى يَدَيهِ رَحيبا
Awaiting the command of a lionlike lord, who has always
kept error's wound gaping wide by his hand.
أَفضىhe made his way إِلىto إيدامِIdam جِردَJird وَدونَهاand before it
أَفضى إِلى إيدامِ جِردَ وَدونَها
لَيلٌa night يَبيتُspends the night اللَيلُnight فيهِin it غَريباa stranger
لَيلٌ يَبيتُ اللَيلُ فيهِ غَريبا
He reached Idam Jird, though before it lay
a night in which night itself lodges as a stranger.
فَأَفاءَهاso he won it as spoil وافيsteadfast in العَزيمَةِresolve صَدَّقَتconfirmed
فَأَفاءَها وافي العَزيمَةِ صَدَّقَت
أَيامُهُhis days التَرغيبَthe inducements وَالتَرهيباand the threats
أَيامُهُ التَرغيبَ وَالتَرهيبا
He won it as spoil, steadfast in resolve; his
days bore out both inducement and threat.
وَلَوَand if اَنَّهاthat it اِمتَنَعَتhad resisted لَغادَرَhe would have left هَضبَهاits heights
وَلَوَ اَنَّها اِمتَنَعَت لَغادَرَ هَضبَها
بِدَمِwith the blood of المُحاوِلِthe one attempting مَنعَهاto defend it مَهضوباdrenched
بِدَمِ المُحاوِلِ مَنعَها مَهضوبا
Had it resisted, he would have left its heights
drenched in the blood of whoever tried to defend it.
ياO أَهلَpeople of حَوزَةِthe realm of أَذرَبيجانَAzerbaijan الأُلىwho
يا أَهلَ حَوزَةِ أَذرَبيجانَ الأُلى
حازواwon المَكارِمَnoble honors مَشهَداًin presence وَمَغيباand in absence
حازوا المَكارِمَ مَشهَداً وَمَغيبا
O people of the realm of Azerbaijan, who
have won noble honors, present and absent,
ماnot كانَwas نَصرُكُمُyour support بِمَذمومٍblameworthy وَلاnor
ما كانَ نَصرُكُمُ بِمَذمومٍ وَلا
إِحسانُكُمyour kindness بِالسَيِّئاتِwith misdeeds مَشوباmingled
إِحسانُكُم بِالسَيِّئاتِ مَشوبا
your support was never blameworthy, nor
was your kindness mingled with misdeeds.
لَمnot تَقصُرِfell short الأَيديthe hands وَلَمand not تَنبُrecoiled الظُباthe sword-edges
لَم تَقصُرِ الأَيدي وَلَم تَنبُ الظُبا
مِنكُمfrom you وَلَمand not تَكُنِwas المَقالَةُthe speech حوباa sin
مِنكُم وَلَم تَكُنِ المَقالَةُ حوبا
No hands fell short, nor did sword-edges recoil
among you, nor was your speech a sin.
وَأَرىand I see الوَفاءَfidelity مُفَرَّقاًseparately وَمُجَمَّعاًand collectively
وَأَرى الوَفاءَ مُفَرَّقاً وَمُجَمَّعاً
يَحتَلُّinhabiting مِنكُمamong you أَلسُناًtongues وَقُلوباand hearts
يَحتَلُّ مِنكُم أَلسُناً وَقُلوبا
And I see fidelity, separately and together,
dwelling in tongues and hearts among you.
هاbehold إِنَّindeed نَجمَكُمُyour star عَلىdespite كَرهيmy hatred of العِدىthe foes
ها إِنَّ نَجمَكُمُ عَلى كَرهي العِدى
يَعلوrises وَريحَكُمُand your wind تَزيدُincreases هُبوباin blowing
يَعلو وَريحَكُمُ تَزيدُ هُبوبا
Behold, your star, despite my hatred of the foes,
rises, and your wind blows ever stronger.
يَكفيكُمُhe suffices you حَسَباًin honor وَواسِطُand the center of دارِكُمyour house
يَكفيكُمُ حَسَباً وَواسِطُ دارِكُم
نَسَباًin lineage إِذاwhen وَصَلَjoins النَسيبُthe kinsman نَسيباa kinsman
نَسَباً إِذا وَصَلَ النَسيبُ نَسيبا
He suffices for your honor, and is the center of your house
in lineage, when one kinsman is joined to another.
وَلِيَhe governed البِلادَthe lands فَكانَand was عَدلاًjustice شائِعاًwidespread
وَلِيَ البِلادَ فَكانَ عَدلاً شائِعاً
يَنفيdispelling الظَلامَdarkness وَنائِلاًand bounty مَوهوباbestowed
يَنفي الظَلامَ وَنائِلاً مَوهوبا
He governed the lands and was justice spread abroad,
dispelling darkness, and bounty freely bestowed.
وَغَدَتand became نَوافِلُهُhis gifts لَكُمfor you مَبذولَةًfreely offered
وَغَدَت نَوافِلُهُ لَكُم مَبذولَةً
وَشَذاهُand his harm عَنكُمfrom you نائِياًfar away مَحجوباscreened off
وَشَذاهُ عَنكُم نائِياً مَحجوبا
His gifts became freely offered to you,
while his harm remained far from you, screened away.
فَأَفادَso he enriched مُحسِنَكُمyour doer of good وَقالَand said لِمُخطِئٍto one who erred
فَأَفادَ مُحسِنَكُم وَقالَ لِمُخطِئٍ
لاno لَومَblame فيfor خَطَإٍa mistake وَلاand no تَثريباreproach
لا لَومَ في خَطَإٍ وَلا تَثريبا
He enriched your doer of good and said to one who erred:
'No blame for a mistake, and no reproach.'
Sol 6.1