حُرِمتُI was deprived رِضاكَyour favor مِنamong عَدَميmy deprivation وَخُسريand my loss
حُرِمتُ رِضاكَ مِن عَدَمي وَخُسري
وَكُنتُand I was أُعِدُّهُreserving it لِصُروفِagainst the reversals of دَهريmy lifetime
وَكُنتُ أُعِدُّهُ لِصُروفِ دَهري
Being denied your favor is among my privations and losses;
I am deprived of your approval due to my shortcoming and loss
and I had held it in reserve against the reversals of my fate.
And I used to consider it for the turns of fate
أُرَدِّدُI keep repeating لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge ماwhat دَهانيbefell me
أُرَدِّدُ لَيتَ شِعري ما دَهاني
لَدَيكَwith you لَوِif اِنتَفَعتُI benefited بِلَيتَfrom 'would that' شِعريmy knowledge
لَدَيكَ لَوِ اِنتَفَعتُ بِلَيتَ شِعري
I keep repeating: 'Would that I knew what has befallen me
I repeat, would that I know what has brought me
with you!'—if 'would that I knew' could do me any good.
Near you, if only I had benefited from "would that I know"
مَتىwhenever أَسأَلI ask بِسُخطِكَabout your anger ماwhat جَناهُcaused it
مَتى أَسأَل بِسُخطِكَ ما جَناهُ
يَقُلsays مُستَخبِرٌan inquirer أَنthat لَستُI am not أَدريaware
يَقُل مُستَخبِرٌ أَن لَستُ أَدري
Whenever I ask what has brought on your anger,
When will I ask about the misfortune brought by your displeasure
an inquirer says, 'I do not know.'
A questioner would say that I do not know
بَلىindeed حَضَرواthey were present وَغِبتُand I was absent وَكانَand it was نَقصاًa loss
بَلى حَضَروا وَغِبتُ وَكانَ نَقصاً
عَلَيَّfor me حُضورُهُمtheir presence وَمَغيبُand the absence ذِكريof mention of me
عَلَيَّ حُضورُهُم وَمَغيبُ ذِكري
Indeed, they were present while I was absent; it was a loss
Yes, they attended while I was absent, and it was a deficiency upon me
to me—their presence, and my going unmentioned.
That they attended while my mention was absent
فَإِنso if أَضعُفI am too weak عَنِfor اِستِصلاحِsetting right شَأنيmy affairs
فَإِن أَضعُف عَنِ اِستِصلاحِ شَأني
فَتِلكَthen that السِنُّage شاهِدَةٌbears witness بِعُذريto my excuse
فَتِلكَ السِنُّ شاهِدَةٌ بِعُذري
So if I am too weak to put my affairs right,
So if I am too weak to rectify my affairs
then my age bears witness to my excuse.
Then it is old age that bears witness to my excuse
وَكُنتُand I used to أَعُدُّcount طولَlength العُمرِof life غُنماًa gain
وَكُنتُ أَعُدُّ طولَ العُمرِ غُنماً
فَعادَbut it returned بِضِدِّwith the opposite of ذَلِكَthat طولُthe length عُمريof my life
فَعادَ بِضِدِّ ذَلِكَ طولُ عُمري
And I used to count a long life as a gain,
And I used to consider the length of life a gain
but my long life has brought the opposite of that.
But the length of my life turned out the opposite
لَئِنeven if حَشَدَgathered الرِجالُthe men عَلَيكَaround you دونيwithout me
لَئِن حَشَدَ الرِجالُ عَلَيكَ دوني
لَماsurely not حَشَدواthey thronged عَلَيكَaround you بِمِثلِwith the like of شِعريmy poetry
لَما حَشَدوا عَلَيكَ بِمِثلِ شِعري
Even if the men have thronged about you without me,
If men rally around you apart from me
they surely have not thronged about you with verse like mine.
They have not rallied around you with the like of my poetry
وَإِنand even if خَدَموكَthey served you بِالأَبدانِwith their bodies إِنّيI indeed
وَإِن خَدَموكَ بِالأَبدانِ إِنّي
لَأَبلَغُsurely more effective خِدمَةًin service مِنهُمthan they بِفِكريthrough my thought
لَأَبلَغُ خِدمَةً مِنهُم بِفِكري
And though they have served you with their bodies, I
And if they served you with their bodies, I
surely surpass them in service through my thought.
Can serve better than them with my thoughts
إِذاwhen سَوَّمتُهُنَّI set them loose مُسَيَّراتٍsent travelling
إِذا سَوَّمتُهُنَّ مُسَيَّراتٍ
كَماjust as اِتَّضَحَتshone clearly نُجومُthe stars اللَيلِof night تَسريtravel by night
كَما اِتَّضَحَت نُجومُ اللَيلِ تَسري
When I set them loose to journey forth,
When I direct them as voyages
like the stars of night, shining clear as they travel,
As the stars of the night shine clearly as they move
يُجِبنَthey traverse اللَيلَthe night مِنfrom شَرقٍeast وَغَربٍand west
يُجِبنَ اللَيلَ مِن شَرقٍ وَغَربٍ
وَعَرضَand the breadth الأَرضِof the earth مِنof بَرٍّland وَبَحرِand sea
وَعَرضَ الأَرضِ مِن بَرٍّ وَبَحرِ
they traverse the night from east and west,
Answering the night from east and west
and the earth's breadth, over land and sea,
And the breadth of the earth from land and sea
عَلِمتَyou will know بِأَنَّthat ماwhat قَدَّمتَyou bestowed عِنديupon me
عَلِمتَ بِأَنَّ ما قَدَّمتَ عِندي
حَرِيٌّdeserving أَنthat يُبِرَّshould excel عَلَيهِbeyond it شُكريmy gratitude
حَرِيٌّ أَن يُبِرَّ عَلَيهِ شُكري
you will know that what you have bestowed upon me
You knew that what you presented to me
deserves to be surpassed by my gratitude.
Deserves gratitude for it from me
فَإِلّاso if not أَحظَI gain favor مِنكَfrom you فَلَيسَthen it is not ذَنباًa fault
فَإِلّا أَحظَ مِنكَ فَلَيسَ ذَنباً
عَلَيَّon me قُصورُthe falling short حَظّيof my fortune دونَbelow قَدريmy worth
عَلَيَّ قُصورُ حَظّي دونَ قَدري
So if I gain no favor from you, it is no fault
So unless I am graced by you, it is no sin of mine
of mine that my fortune falls short of my worth.
The shortfall of my share apart from my worth
وَقَدand indeed أَوشَكتُI am close أَنto يَتوىperishing رَجائيmy hope
وَقَد أَوشَكتُ أَن يَتوى رَجائي
وَيُكدِيَand proves fruitless مَطلَبيmy quest وَيَخَسَّand sinks low أَمريmy standing
وَيُكدِيَ مَطلَبي وَيَخَسَّ أَمري
And indeed, I am close to seeing my hope perish,
And I have almost expired of hope
my quest prove fruitless, and my standing sink,
And my pursuit languished and my matter waned
بِوَعدٍthrough a promise بَعدَafter وَعدٍa promise تَبتَديهِyou initiate it
بِوَعدٍ بَعدَ وَعدٍ تَبتَديهِ
تَجَرَّمُpasses away فيهِماwithin both of them سَنَتيmy year وَشَهريand my month
تَجَرَّمُ فيهِما سَنَتي وَشَهري
through promise after promise that you initiate,
With a promise after a promise you initiate
as my year and my month pass away between them.
In them my years and months are crimes
وَلَمand not يَقصُرfell short وَفائيmy loyalty عَنof مَداهُits full extent
وَلَم يَقصُر وَفائي عَن مَداهُ
فَيُسلِمَنيso it might surrender me إِلىto التَقصيرِneglect عُذريmy excuse
فَيُسلِمَني إِلى التَقصيرِ عُذري
Nor has my loyalty fallen short of its full measure,
And my loyalty did not fall short of its extent
so that my excuse might give me over to neglect.
To hand me over to deficiency as my excuse
وَلاnor شَرقَchoked اِمتِنانَكَyour beneficence نَقصُa shortfall شُكريin my gratitude
وَلا شَرقَ اِمتِنانَكَ نَقصُ شُكري
وَلاnor غَطّىcovered عَلىover نُعماكَyour blessings كُفريmy ingratitude
وَلا غَطّى عَلى نُعماكَ كُفري
Nor has deficient gratitude from me choked your beneficence,
Neither did ingratitude cover up your blessings
nor has my ingratitude covered over your blessings.
Nor did my disbelief veil your favors
إِذاwhen بَعُدَتgrew distant دِيارُكَyour dwellings عَنfrom دِياريmy dwellings
إِذا بَعُدَت دِيارُكَ عَن دِياري
دَجَتgrew dark شَمسيmy sun وَغابَand vanished ضِياءُthe radiance بَدريof my full moon
دَجَت شَمسي وَغابَ ضِياءُ بَدري
When your dwellings lie far from mine,
When your dwellings were distant from my dwellings
my sun grows dark, and my full moon's radiance vanishes.
My sun set and the light of my full moon was lost
وَلِليَومِand for the day المُغَيَّبِkept absent عَنكَfrom you شَخصيmy person
وَلِليَومِ المُغَيَّبِ عَنكَ شَخصي
أَمارَةُa sign يَومِof a day نَحسٍof ill fortune مُستَمِرِّunrelenting
أَمارَةُ يَومِ نَحسٍ مُستَمِرِّ
And a day when my person is absent from you
And for the day hidden from your person
bears the sign of a day of unrelenting ill fortune.
There is an indication of a continuous ill-omened day
حَلَفتُI swore بِوائِلٍby Wa'il وَبِماand by what تَرَقّىrose to
حَلَفتُ بِوائِلٍ وَبِما تَرَقّى
شَريكٌSharik فيamong مَناقِبِهاits noble deeds اِبنُson of عَمرِوAmr
شَريكٌ في مَناقِبِها اِبنُ عَمرِو
I have sworn by Wa'il, and by the heights attained
I swear by Wael and by what an ally ascends in virtues
by Sharik ibn Amr among its noble deeds,
Shurayk, the son of Amr, is his peer
وَشَيبانُand Shayban بنُson of ثَعلَبَةَTha'laba المَساعيnoble endeavors
وَشَيبانُ بنُ ثَعلَبَةَ المَساعي
وَصَعبُand Sa'b عَلِيِّهاits Ali الأَعلىthe most exalted اِبنُson of بَكرِBakr
وَصَعبُ عَلِيِّها الأَعلى اِبنُ بَكرِ
and Shayban ibn Tha'laba of noble endeavors,
And Shayban the son of Tha'labah of great deeds
and Sa'b, son of its most exalted Ali ibn Bakr:
And Sa'b the lofty, son of Bakr, find them difficult
لَقَدindeed نافَستَyou vied فيin الإِحسانِbeneficence حَتّىuntil اِنprefix of 'stood alone'
لَقَد نافَستَ في الإِحسانِ حَتّى اِن
فَرَدتَyou stood alone بِكُلِّin every مَأثُرَةٍnoble deed وَفَخرِand glory
فَرَدتَ بِكُلِّ مَأثُرَةٍ وَفَخرِ
you have indeed vied in beneficence, until you
You have competed in benevolence until you
stood alone in every noble deed and glory.
Surpassed with every glorious deed and honor
أَرىI see سَبَبيmy bond سَيَقوىwill grow strong بَعدَafter ضَعفٍweakness
أَرى سَبَبي سَيَقوى بَعدَ ضَعفٍ
إِذاwhen أَناI بِالوَزيرِthrough the minister شَدَدتُI strengthened أَزريmy back
إِذا أَنا بِالوَزيرِ شَدَدتُ أَزري
I see that my bond will grow strong after weakness,
I see my cause will grow stronger after weakness
when I brace my back through the minister.
When I brace myself with the minister as my reinforcement
مَتىwhenever يُطلِقhe frees بِعارِفَةٍwith a kindness لِسانيmy tongue
مَتى يُطلِق بِعارِفَةٍ لِساني
فَلَيسَتthen it is not مِنamong عَوارِفِهِhis favors بِبِكرِa firstborn
فَلَيسَت مِن عَوارِفِهِ بِبِكرِ
Whenever he frees my tongue with a kindness,
When will he unleash with understanding a tongue of mine
it is no firstborn among his favors.
Which is not of his choice understandings
وَكَمand how often فَجِئَتsurprised يَداهُhis two hands يَدَيَّmy two hands بُغتاًsuddenly
وَكَم فَجِئَت يَداهُ يَدَيَّ بُغتاً
بِنَيلٍwith a gift مِنfrom نَدىdew-like bounty كَفَّيهِof his two palms غَمرِabundant
بِنَيلٍ مِن نَدى كَفَّيهِ غَمرِ
And how often his hands have suddenly surprised mine
And how often his hands came to my hands suddenly
with an abundant gift from the dew of his palms!
With a downpour from the palms of his generous hands
Sol 6.1