هَذيthese المَعاهِدُthe familiar haunts مِنof سُعادَSu'ad فَسَلِّمِso offer greetings
هَذي المَعاهِدُ مِن سُعادَ فَسَلِّمِ
وَاسأَلand ask وَإِنand even if وَجِمَتthey fell silent فَلَمso did not تَتَكَلَّمِspeak
وَاسأَل وَإِن وَجِمَت فَلَم تَتَكَلَّمِ
These are Su'ad's familiar haunts, so offer greetings.
And question them, though they stand mute and do not speak.
آياتُtraces رَبعٍa dwelling قَدalready تَأَبَّدَbecame desolate مُنجِدٍsituated in Najd
آياتُ رَبعٍ قَد تَأَبَّدَ مُنجِدٍ
وَحُدوجُand the howdahs حَيٍّa tribe قَدalready تَحَمَّلَdeparted مُتهِمِheading for Tihama
وَحُدوجُ حَيٍّ قَد تَحَمَّلَ مُتهِمِ
Traces of a dwelling, now desolate, in Najd,
And the howdahs of a tribe departed for Tihama.
لُؤمٌbaseness بِنارِin the fire of الشَوقِlonging إِنif لَمnot تَحتَدِمblazes
لُؤمٌ بِنارِ الشَوقِ إِن لَم تَحتَدِم
وَخَساسَةٌand meanness بِالدَمعِin tears إِنif لَمnot يَسجُمِpours
وَخَساسَةٌ بِالدَمعِ إِن لَم يَسجُمِ
There is baseness in longing's fire if it does not blaze,
And meanness in tears if they do not pour.
وَبِمَسقِطِand at the foot of العَلَمَينِthe two landmark hills ناعِمَةُa tender maiden الصِباyouth
وَبِمَسقِطِ العَلَمَينِ ناعِمَةُ الصِبا
حَيرىbewildered الشَبابِyouth تَبينُshe departs إِنif لَمnot تَصرِمِshe severs ties
حَيرى الشَبابِ تَبينُ إِن لَم تَصرِمِ
And at the foot of the two landmark hills is a maiden tender in youth,
Dazed with youth, she departs, even if she does not sever ties.
بَيضاءُfair-skinned تَكتُمُهاhide her الفِجاجُthe mountain passes وَخَلفَهاand behind her
بَيضاءُ تَكتُمُها الفِجاجُ وَخَلفَها
نَفَسٌa sigh يُصَعِّدُهُsends it aloft هَوىًlove لَمnot يُكتَمِbe concealed
نَفَسٌ يُصَعِّدُهُ هَوىً لَم يُكتَمِ
Fair-skinned, the mountain passes hide her; behind her
A sigh is raised by love that has not been concealed.
هَلwill رَكبُthe riders of مَكَّةَMecca حامِلونَcarrying تَحِيَّةًa greeting
هَل رَكبُ مَكَّةَ حامِلونَ تَحِيَّةً
تُهدىis sent إِلَيهاto her مِنfrom مُعَنّىًa tormented man مُغرَمِenamored
تُهدى إِلَيها مِن مُعَنّىً مُغرَمِ
Will Mecca's riders carry a greeting
Sent to her from a tormented, enamored man?
رَدَّhe closed الجُفونَthe eyelids عَلىover كَرىًsleep مُتَبَدِّدٍscattered
رَدَّ الجُفونَ عَلى كَرىً مُتَبَدِّدٍ
وَحَنىand bent الضُلوعَthe ribs عَلىaround جَوىًheartache مُتَضَرِّمِblazing
وَحَنى الضُلوعَ عَلى جَوىً مُتَضَرِّمِ
He has closed his eyelids over scattered sleep,
And bent his ribs around a blazing heartache.
إِنif لَمnot يُبَلِّغكَconvey to you الحَجيجُthe pilgrims فَلاthen may they not رَمَواcast stones
إِن لَم يُبَلِّغكَ الحَجيجُ فَلا رَمَوا
بِالجَمرَتَينِat the two Jamras وَلاسُقواand may they not be given drink مِنfrom زَمزَمِZamzam
بِالجَمرَتَينِ وَلاسُقوا مِن زَمزَمِ
If the pilgrims do not bring it to you, may they not cast stones
At the two Jamras, nor be given drink from Zamzam.
وَمُنواand may they be afflicted بِرائِعَةِwith the terror of الفِراقِseparation فَإِنَّهُfor it
وَمُنوا بِرائِعَةِ الفِراقِ فَإِنَّهُ
سِلمُan ally of السُهادِsleeplessness وَحَربُand a foe to نَومِsleep النُوَّمِthe sleepers
سِلمُ السُهادِ وَحَربُ نَومِ النُوَّمِ
And may they suffer separation's terror, for it is
An ally of sleeplessness and a foe to sleepers' sleep.
أَلوىmade away بِأَربَدَwith Arbad عَنfrom لَبيدٍLabid وَاِهتَدىand found its way
أَلوى بِأَربَدَ عَن لَبيدٍ وَاِهتَدى
لِابنَيto the two sons of نُوَيرَةَNuwayra مالِكٍMalik وَمُتَمِّمِand Mutammim
لِابنَي نُوَيرَةَ مالِكٍ وَمُتَمِّمِ
It snatched Arbad away from Labid and found its way
To Nuwayra's two sons, Malik and Mutammim.
وَاِغتَرَّand grew complacent أَهلُthe people of البَذِّal-Badhdh فيin شُرَفاتِهِمtheir battlements
وَاِغتَرَّ أَهلُ البَذِّ في شُرَفاتِهِم
حَتّىuntil أَصابَهُمُit struck them بِسَيفِwith the sword of الهَيثَمِal-Haytham
حَتّى أَصابَهُمُ بِسَيفِ الهَيثَمِ
And the people of al-Badhdh grew complacent in their battlements,
Until it struck them with al-Haytham's sword,
فيin وَقعَةٍa battle وَلِيَتundertook غَنِيٌّGhani حَدَّهاits brunt
في وَقعَةٍ وَلِيَت غَنِيٌّ حَدَّها
بِأَجَشَّwith a hoarse-voiced host مِنfrom زَجَلِthe clanging of الحَديدِiron مُلَملِمِmassed
بِأَجَشَّ مِن زَجَلِ الحَديدِ مُلَملِمِ
In a battle whose brunt Ghani undertook,
With a massed host, hoarse from the clang of iron.
نَزَلواthey dismounted وَقَدand already كُرِهَwas dreaded النِزالُclose combat وَضارَبواand struck blows
نَزَلوا وَقَد كُرِهَ النِزالُ وَضارَبوا
جَنَباتِthe flanks of أَروَعَa dauntless man بِاللِواءِwith the banner مُعَمَّمِturbaned
جَنَباتِ أَروَعَ بِاللِواءِ مُعَمَّمِ
They dismounted when close combat was dreaded, and fought
Around a dauntless man, turbaned with the banner.
نَقَلَhe moved الرِجالَthe men إِلىto الجِبالِthe mountains فَلَمso did not يَدَعleave
نَقَلَ الرِجالَ إِلى الجِبالِ فَلَم يَدَع
فيamong هَضبِthe crags of أَرشَقَArshaq عِصمَةًa refuge لِلأَعصَمِfor the white-footed ibex
في هَضبِ أَرشَقَ عِصمَةً لِلأَعصَمِ
He moved his men into the mountains, leaving
On Arshaq's crags no refuge for the white-footed ibex.
وَأَزارَand caused to visit أَرضَthe land of الرومِthe Romans أَطرافَthe tips of الظُباthe sword blades
وَأَزارَ أَرضَ الرومِ أَطرافَ الظُبا
حَتّىuntil أَقامَhe placed مُلوكَهاits kings فيin المَقسَمِthe division of spoils
حَتّى أَقامَ مُلوكَها في المَقسَمِ
And made the sword-points visit the land of the Romans,
Until he put its kings among the spoils to be divided.
وَثَنىand turned إِلىtoward عُلوِthe upper part of الجَزيرَةِal-Jazira خَيلَهُhis horses
وَثَنى إِلى عُلوِ الجَزيرَةِ خَيلَهُ
مُتَمَطِّراتٍgalloping swiftly فيthrough العَجاجِthe dust-cloud الأَقتَمِdark
مُتَمَطِّراتٍ في العَجاجِ الأَقتَمِ
And turned his horses toward upper al-Jazira,
Galloping through the dark dust-cloud,
غَلِقاًchafing عَلىat الشَرِّthe evil الَّذيthat لَمnot يَندَفِعbe repelled
غَلِقاً عَلى الشَرِّ الَّذي لَم يَندَفِع
عَجِلاًhastening إِلىtoward الداءِthe malady الَّذيthat لَمnot يُحسَمِbe eradicated
عَجِلاً إِلى الداءِ الَّذي لَم يُحسَمِ
Chafing at the evil not yet repelled,
Hastening toward the malady not yet eradicated.
غَشِيَتoverran قَناةُthe spear of النِمرِal-Nimr حَتّىuntil أَوجَفواthey hastened
غَشِيَت قَناةُ النِمرِ حَتّى أَوجَفوا
عَنَقاًat a swift trot عَلىalong عُنُقِthe neck of الطَريقِthe road الأَقوَمِstraightest
عَنَقاً عَلى عُنُقِ الطَريقِ الأَقوَمِ
Al-Nimr's spear was overrun, until they hastened
At a swift trot along the neck of the straightest road.
وَنَفىand drove out الأَراقِمَal-Araqim; spotted serpents أُفعُوانُa great serpent of مَضِلَّةٍa trackless waste
وَنَفى الأَراقِمَ أُفعُوانُ مَضِلَّةٍ
يَفريrends بِنابَيهِwith his two fangs قَميصَthe shirt of الأَرقَمِthe spotted serpent
يَفري بِنابَيهِ قَميصَ الأَرقَمِ
And a great serpent of a trackless waste drove out al-Araqim, the spotted serpents,
Rending the spotted serpent's shirt with his two fangs.
قاريa host to سِباعٍwild beasts قَدalready لَغَبنَhave grown weary حَوائِمٍcircling
قاري سِباعٍ قَد لَغَبنَ حَوائِمٍ
فيin نَقعِهِhis dust-cloud وَمُضيفُand a host to طَيرٍbirds حُوَّمِcircling
في نَقعِهِ وَمُضيفُ طَيرٍ حُوَّمِ
A host to wild beasts grown weary circling
In his dust-cloud, and a host to circling birds.
يُدنيhe offers يَداًa hand بَيضاءَwhite يَختَلِطُmingles النَدىgenerosity
يُدني يَداً بَيضاءَ يَختَلِطُ النَدى
فيهاin it إِذاwhen لَقِيَhe meets الفَوارِسَthe horsemen بِالدَمِwith blood
فيها إِذا لَقِيَ الفَوارِسَ بِالدَمِ
He offers a white hand; generosity mingles
In it with blood when he meets the horsemen.
وَيَعِزُّand is unassailable جانِبُهُhis side فَيَظلِمُso he wrongs نَفسَهُhimself
وَيَعِزُّ جانِبُهُ فَيَظلِمُ نَفسَهُ
لِعُفاتِهِfor his petitioners بِالجودِthrough generosity إِنif لَمnot يُظلَمِhe is wronged
لِعُفاتِهِ بِالجودِ إِن لَم يُظلَمِ
And his side is unassailable, so he wrongs himself
Through bounty to his petitioners, if no one wrongs him.
تَنميهِgives him his lineage مِنfrom سَلَفَيthe two forebears of غَنِيٍّGhani أُسرَةٌa clan
تَنميهِ مِن سَلَفَي غَنِيٍّ أُسرَةٌ
بيضُwhite الوُجوهِthe faces إِلىto المَكارِمِnoble deeds تَنتَميtraces its descent
بيضُ الوُجوهِ إِلى المَكارِمِ تَنتَمي
A clan from Ghani's two ancestral lines gives him his lineage,
Bright-faced, it traces its descent to noble deeds.
أَهلُmen of الحُبىknee-binding wraps اللاتيwhich كَأَنَّas though بُرودَهاtheir cloaks
أَهلُ الحُبى اللاتي كَأَنَّ بُرودَها
مِنfrom حِلمِهِمtheir forbearance ضَمَّتenfolded هِضابَthe hills of يَلَملَمِYalamlam
مِن حِلمِهِم ضَمَّت هِضابَ يَلَملَمِ
Men of the knee-binding wraps, whose cloaks seem
Through their forbearance, to enfold the hills of Yalamlam.
وَمُوَرِّثواand those who bequeath النارِthe fire العَتيقَةِage-old لِلقِرىfor hospitality
وَمُوَرِّثوا النارِ العَتيقَةِ لِلقِرى
وَمُشَيِّدوand builders of البَيتِthe house الرَفيعِlofty الأَقدَمِmost ancient
وَمُشَيِّدو البَيتِ الرَفيعِ الأَقدَمِ
And those who bequeath the age-old fire of hospitality,
And builders of the lofty, most ancient house.
جُدُدٍfresh مَكارِمُهُمtheir noble deeds كَماas بُدِئَتwere begun وَهُمand they
جُدُدٍ مَكارِمُهُم كَما بُدِئَت وَهُم
أَعلىhigher وَأَكبَرُand greater مِنthan ضُبَيعَةِDubay'a أَضجَمِAdjam
أَعلى وَأَكبَرُ مِن ضُبَيعَةِ أَضجَمِ
Their noble deeds are fresh as when they began, and they are
Higher and greater than Dubay'a of Adjam.
صَحِبواthey kept company with الزَمانَtime الفَرطَlong-past إِلّاexcept أَنَّهُthat it
صَحِبوا الزَمانَ الفَرطَ إِلّا أَنَّهُ
هَرِمَgrew old الزَمانُtime وَعِزُّهُمand their glory لَمnot يَهرَمِgrow old
هَرِمَ الزَمانُ وَعِزُّهُم لَم يَهرَمِ
They have kept company with time from ages past, except that
Time has grown old, while their glory has not aged.
شَغَلواthey engaged عَلىat the expense of غَطَفانَGhatafan شَأساًSha's فيin الوَغىbattle
شَغَلوا عَلى غَطَفانَ شَأساً في الوَغى
وَبَنوand the sons of جَذيمَةَJadhima شاهِدوهُwitnesses to it وَحِذيَمِand Hidhyam
وَبَنو جَذيمَةَ شاهِدوهُ وَحِذيَمِ
They engaged Sha's in battle, to Ghatafan's cost,
And the sons of Jadhima and Hidhyam are its witnesses.
لَوif كُنتَyou were جارَa neighbor to بُيوتِهِمtheir houses لَمnot تُهتَضَمyou are wronged
لَو كُنتَ جارَ بُيوتِهِم لَم تُهتَضَم
أَوor كُنتَyou were طالِبَa seeker of رِفدِهِمtheir bounty لَمnot تَعدَمِyou go without
أَو كُنتَ طالِبَ رِفدِهِم لَم تَعدَمِ
Were you a neighbor of their houses, you would not be wronged,
Or if you sought their bounty, you would not go without.
مِنfrom كُلِّevery أَغلَبَa lion-like man وَدُّهُhis wish أَنَّthat ابنَهُhis son
مِن كُلِّ أَغلَبَ وَدُّهُ أَنَّ ابنَهُ
يَومَon the day of الحِفاظِdefending honor يَموتُdies إِنif لَمnot يَكرُمِacts nobly
يَومَ الحِفاظِ يَموتُ إِن لَم يَكرُمِ
From every lion-like man whose wish is that his son
Should die when honor is at stake, unless he proves noble.
لايَقتُلِmust not kill الحُسّادُthe envious أَنفُسَهُمthemselves فَقَدfor already
لايَقتُلِ الحُسّادُ أَنفُسَهُم فَقَد
هَتَكَhas torn apart الصَباحُdawn دُجىthe gloom of الهَزيعِthe night-watch المُظلِمِdark
هَتَكَ الصَباحُ دُجى الهَزيعِ المُظلِمِ
Let the envious not kill themselves, for
Dawn has torn apart the gloom of the dark night-watch.
غَنِيَتhas dwelt غَنِيٌّGhani بِالذُرىon the summits مِنof مَجدِهاits glory
غَنِيَت غَنِيٌّ بِالذُرى مِن مَجدِها
وَقَبائِلٌand tribes بَينَbetween الحَصىthe pebbles وَالمَنسِمِand the camel's footpad
وَقَبائِلٌ بَينَ الحَصى وَالمَنسِمِ
Ghani dwells upon the summits of its glory,
While tribes lie between the pebbles and the camel's footpad.
فَقَعواso settle عَلىupon أَحسابِكُمyour lineages وَهُبوطِهاand their lowliness
فَقَعوا عَلى أَحسابِكُم وَهُبوطِها
وَدَعواand leave العُلُوَّloftiness فَإِنَّهُfor it لِلأَنجُمِfor the stars
وَدَعوا العُلُوَّ فَإِنَّهُ لِلأَنجُمِ
So settle upon your pedigrees and their lowliness,
And leave loftiness alone, for it belongs to the stars.
كَرُمَis generous ابنُthe son of عُثمانٍ'Uthman فَماso never يَنفَكُّis parted مِنfrom
كَرُمَ ابنُ عُثمانٍ فَما يَنفَكُّ مِن
مالٍwealth مُهانٍheld cheap عِندَbefore زَورٍguests مُكرَمِhonored
مالٍ مُهانٍ عِندَ زَورٍ مُكرَمِ
Ibn 'Uthman is generous, so he is never without
Wealth held cheap before honored guests.
إِنّاindeed we بَعَثناwe sent اليَعمَلاتِthe hardy she-camels قَواصِداًheading straight
إِنّا بَعَثنا اليَعمَلاتِ قَواصِداً
لِفِنائِكَfor your forecourt المَأنوسِwelcoming قَصدَstraight as الأَسهُمِarrows
لِفِنائِكَ المَأنوسِ قَصدَ الأَسهُمِ
We have sent the hardy she-camels, heading
For your welcoming forecourt, straight as arrows,
ميلَdrooping الحَواجِبِthe brows وَالنُجومُand the stars كَأَنَّهاas though they
ميلَ الحَواجِبِ وَالنُجومُ كَأَنَّها
خَلَلَamid الحَنادِسِthe deep darkness شُعلَةٌa white blaze فيon أَدهَمِa black horse
خَلَلَ الحَنادِسِ شُعلَةٌ في أَدهَمِ
Drooping-browed, while the stars are like
A white blaze on a black horse amid the deep darkness.
لِتَجودَso that they may give عَنwith فَهمِunderstanding يَداكَyour two hands وَلَمand has not يَجُدgiven generously
لِتَجودَ عَن فَهمِ يَداكَ وَلَم يَجُد
وَإِنِand even if استَهَلَّpoured forth نَداهُhis bounty مَنwhoever لَمnot يَفهَمِunderstand
وَإِنِ استَهَلَّ نَداهُ مَن لَم يَفهَمِ
So that your hands may give knowingly; no one has truly given
Who lacks understanding, even if his bounty pours.
فَاِسلَمso remain safe عَلىthrough عَودِthe recurrence of الخُطوبِcalamities وَبَدئِهاand their onset
فَاِسلَم عَلى عَودِ الخُطوبِ وَبَدئِها
وَإِنِand even if اغتَدَيتَyou begin the day بِتالِدٍwith an ancestral legacy لَمnot يَسلَمِbe spared
وَإِنِ اغتَدَيتَ بِتالِدٍ لَم يَسلَمِ
So remain safe through calamities' return and first onset,
Though you begin the day with an ancestral legacy that has not been spared.
وَلَقَدand indeed جَرَيتَyou raced إِلىtoward المَعاليthe heights of honor سابِقاًin the lead
وَلَقَد جَرَيتَ إِلى المَعالي سابِقاً
فَأَخَذتَso you took حَظَّthe share of الأَوَّلِthe first المُتَقَدِّمِthe foremost
فَأَخَذتَ حَظَّ الأَوَّلِ المُتَقَدِّمِ
You have indeed raced toward the heights of honor, in the lead,
So you took the share of the first, the foremost.
وَكَباand stumbled عَدُوُّكَyour enemy حينَwhen رامَhe sought بِكَfor you الَّتيthat which
وَكَبا عَدُوُّكَ حينَ رامَ بِكَ الَّتي
تُخشىis feared فَقُلناso we said لِليَدَينِon the two hands وَلِلفَمِand on the mouth
تُخشى فَقُلنا لِليَدَينِ وَلِلفَمِ
And your enemy stumbled when he sought to bring you what
Is feared; so we said, 'Down on hands and mouth!'
Sol 6.1