أُخفيI conceal هَوىًlove لَكِfor you فيin الضُلوعِthe ribs وَأُظهِرُand I reveal
أُخفي هَوىً لَكِ في الضُلوعِ وَأُظهِرُ
وَأُلامُand I am blamed فيfor كَمَدٍanguish عَلَيكِover you وَأُعذَرُand I am excused
وَأُلامُ في كَمَدٍ عَلَيكِ وَأُعذَرُ
I hide my love for you within my ribs, and reveal it;
and I am blamed for my anguish over you, and excused.
وَأَراكِand I see you خُنتِyou betrayed عَلىamid النَوىseparation مَنone who لَمdid not يَخُنbetray
وَأَراكِ خُنتِ عَلى النَوى مَن لَم يَخُن
عَهدَthe covenant of الهَوىlove وَهَجَرتِand you abandoned مَنone who لاdoes not يَهجُرُabandon
عَهدَ الهَوى وَهَجَرتِ مَن لا يَهجُرُ
And I see you betrayed, in separation, one who never betrayed
love's covenant, and abandoned one who does not abandon.
وَطَلَبتُand I sought مِنكِfrom you مَوَدَّةًaffection لَمnot أُعطَهاI was granted it
وَطَلَبتُ مِنكِ مَوَدَّةً لَم أُعطَها
إِنَّindeed المُعَنّىthe tormented lover طالِبٌa seeker لاdoes not يَظفَرُsucceed
إِنَّ المُعَنّى طالِبٌ لا يَظفَرُ
And I sought from you affection that I was not granted;
indeed, the tormented lover is a seeker who does not succeed.
هَلwhether دَينُthe debt of عَلوَةَʿAlwa يُستَطاعُcan be obtained فَيُقتَضىand so collected
هَل دَينُ عَلوَةَ يُستَطاعُ فَيُقتَضى
أَمor ظُلمُthe injustice of عَلوَةَʿAlwa يَستَفيقُcomes to its senses فَيُقصِرُand so desists
أَم ظُلمُ عَلوَةَ يَستَفيقُ فَيُقصِرُ
Is ʿAlwa's debt within reach, to be collected,
or will ʿAlwa's injustice come to its senses and desist?
بَيضاءُfair-skinned يُعطيكَgives you القَضيبُthe slender branch قَوامَهاher stature
بَيضاءُ يُعطيكَ القَضيبُ قَوامَها
وَيُريكَand shows you عَينَيهاher two eyes الغَزالُthe gazelle الأَحوَرُdark-eyed with bright whites
وَيُريكَ عَينَيها الغَزالُ الأَحوَرُ
She is fair-skinned; a slender branch shows you her stature,
and the dark-eyed gazelle shows you her eyes.
تَمشيshe walks فَتَحكُمُand so rules فيover القُلوبِthe hearts بِدَلِّهاwith her coquetry
تَمشي فَتَحكُمُ في القُلوبِ بِدَلِّها
وَتَميسُand she sways فيin ظِلِّthe shade of الشَبابِyouth فَتَخطِرُand so struts
وَتَميسُ في ظِلِّ الشَبابِ فَتَخطِرُ
She walks, ruling hearts with her coquetry,
and sways in youth's shade, stepping proudly.
وَتَميلُand she bends مِنfrom لينِthe softness of الصِباyouth فَيُقيمُهاand so straightens her
وَتَميلُ مِن لينِ الصِبا فَيُقيمُها
قَدٌّa figure يُؤَنَّثُis called feminine تارَةًat times وَيُذَكَّرُand called masculine
قَدٌّ يُؤَنَّثُ تارَةً وَيُذَكَّرُ
And she bends from youth's softness, then is straightened by
a figure now called feminine, now masculine.
إِنّيindeed I وَإِنand though جانَبتُI have shunned بَعضُsome of بَطالَتيmy idle pleasures
إِنّي وَإِن جانَبتُ بَعضُ بَطالَتي
وَتَوَهَّمَand imagined الواشونَthe slanderers أَنّيthat I مُقصِرُdesisting
وَتَوَهَّمَ الواشونَ أَنّي مُقصِرُ
Indeed, though I have shunned some of my idle pleasures,
and the slanderers imagine that I have desisted,
لَيَشوقُنيsurely stirs my longing سِحرُthe enchantment of العُيونِeyes المُجتَلىrevealed to sight
لَيَشوقُني سِحرُ العُيونِ المُجتَلى
وَيَروقُنيand delights me وَردُthe roses of الخُدودِthe cheeks الأَحمَرُred
وَيَروقُني وَردُ الخُدودِ الأَحمَرُ
the unveiled enchantment of eyes still stirs my longing,
and the red roses of cheeks delight me.
اللَهُGod مَكَّنَestablished لِلخَليفَةِfor the caliph جَعفَرٍJaʿfar
اللَهُ مَكَّنَ لِلخَليفَةِ جَعفَرٍ
مُلكاًa kingdom يَحَسِّنُهُbeautifies it الخَليفَةُthe caliph جَعفَرُJaʿfar
مُلكاً يَحَسِّنُهُ الخَليفَةُ جَعفَرُ
God has established for the caliph Jaʿfar
a kingdom which the caliph Jaʿfar adorns:
نُعمىa blessing مِنَfrom اللَهِGod اِصطَفاهُHe singled him out بِفَضلِهاwith its bounty
نُعمى مِنَ اللَهِ اِصطَفاهُ بِفَضلِها
وَاللَهُand God يَرزُقُprovides for مَنwhomever يَشاءُHe wills وَيَقدُرُand restricts provision
وَاللَهُ يَرزُقُ مَن يَشاءُ وَيَقدُرُ
a blessing from God, who singled him out for its bounty;
and God provides for whom He wills, and restricts provision.
فَاِسلَمso remain safe أَميرَCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful وَلاand do not تَزَلcease
فَاِسلَم أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ وَلا تَزَل
تُعطيyou are granted الزِيادَةَincrease فيin البَقاءِlife وَتُشكَرُand are thanked
تُعطي الزِيادَةَ في البَقاءِ وَتُشكَرُ
So remain safe, Commander of the Faithful, and may you ever
be granted longer life and be thanked.
عَمَّتencompassed فَواضِلُكَyour bounties البَرِيَّةَall creation فَاِلتَقىand so met
عَمَّت فَواضِلُكَ البَرِيَّةَ فَاِلتَقى
فيهاthrough them المُقِلُّthe poor عَلىin الغِنىwealth وَالمُكثِرُand the rich
فيها المُقِلُّ عَلى الغِنى وَالمُكثِرُ
Your bounties have embraced all creation, bringing together
through them the poor and the rich in wealth.
بِالبَرِّwith righteousness صُمتَyou fasted وَأَنتَand you are أَفضَلُthe best صائِمٍone who fasts
بِالبَرِّ صُمتَ وَأَنتَ أَفضَلُ صائِمٍ
وَبِسُنَّةِand by the ordinance of اللَهِGod الرَضِيَّةِwell-pleasing تُفطِرُyou break your fast
وَبِسُنَّةِ اللَهِ الرَضِيَّةِ تُفطِرُ
With righteousness you fasted, the best of those who fast,
and by God's well-pleasing ordinance you break your fast.
فَاِنعَمso rejoice بِيَومِin the day of الفِطرِbreaking the fast عَيناًin your eye إِنَّهُindeed it is
فَاِنعَم بِيَومِ الفِطرِ عَيناً إِنَّهُ
يَومٌa day أَغَرُّradiant مِنَamong الزَمانِtime مُشَهَّرُrenowned
يَومٌ أَغَرُّ مِنَ الزَمانِ مُشَهَّرُ
So let your eye rejoice in the day of breaking the fast, for it is
a radiant, renowned day among the days of time.
أَظهَرتَyou displayed عِزَّthe glory of المُلكِkingship فيهِon it بِجَحفَلٍwith a great host
أَظهَرتَ عِزَّ المُلكِ فيهِ بِجَحفَلٍ
لَجِبٍclamorous يُحاطُis guarded الدينُthe faith فيهِwithin it وَيُنصَرُand is defended
لَجِبٍ يُحاطُ الدينُ فيهِ وَيُنصَرُ
You displayed the glory of kingship on it with a great host,
clamorous, in which the faith is guarded and defended.
خِلناwe imagined الجِبالَthe mountains تَسيرُmarch فيهِwithin it وَقَدand indeed غَدَتhad become
خِلنا الجِبالَ تَسيرُ فيهِ وَقَد غَدَت
عُدَداًarmaments يَسيرُmarches بِهاwith them العَديدُthe host الأَكثَرُmost numerous
عُدَداً يَسيرُ بِها العَديدُ الأَكثَرُ
We fancied mountains marching within it, having become
armaments with which the most numerous host marches.
فَالخَيلُso the horses تَصهَلُneigh وَالفَوارِسُand the horsemen تَدَّعيproclaim their names
فَالخَيلُ تَصهَلُ وَالفَوارِسُ تَدَّعي
وَالبَيضُand the swords تَلمَعُgleam وَالأَسِنَّةُand the spearheads تَزهَرُshine
وَالبَيضُ تَلمَعُ وَالأَسِنَّةُ تَزهَرُ
So the horses neigh, and the horsemen proclaim their names,
and the swords gleam, and the spearheads shine.
وَالأَرضُand the earth خاشِعَةٌhumbled تَميدُsways بِثِقلِهاunder their weight
وَالأَرضُ خاشِعَةٌ تَميدُ بِثِقلِها
وَالجَوُّand the air مُعتَكِرُmurky الجَوانِبِon its sides أَغبَرُdust-gray
وَالجَوُّ مُعتَكِرُ الجَوانِبِ أَغبَرُ
And the earth, humbled, sways beneath their weight,
and the air is murky on all sides, gray with dust.
وَالشَمسُand the sun ماتِعَةٌhigh in the sky تَوَقَّدُblazes فيin الضُحىthe forenoon
وَالشَمسُ ماتِعَةٌ تَوَقَّدُ في الضُحى
طَوراًat times وَيُطفِؤُهاand quenches it العَجاجُthe dust-cloud الأَكدَرُmurky
طَوراً وَيُطفِؤُها العَجاجُ الأَكدَرُ
And the sun, risen high, blazes in the forenoon
at times, while the murky dust-cloud quenches it,
حَتّىuntil طَلَعتَyou appeared بِضَوءِwith the radiance of وَجهِكَyour face فَاِنجَلىand so cleared
حَتّى طَلَعتَ بِضَوءِ وَجهِكَ فَاِنجَلى
ذاكَthat الدُجىdarkness وَاِنجابَand dispersed ذاكَthat العِثيَرُdust
ذاكَ الدُجى وَاِنجابَ ذاكَ العِثيَرُ
until you appeared with your face's radiance; then vanished
that darkness, and that dust-cloud dispersed.
وَاِفتَنَّand varied their ways فيكَregarding you الناظِرونَthe onlookers فَإِصبَعٌand so a finger
وَاِفتَنَّ فيكَ الناظِرونَ فَإِصبَعٌ
يوماa gesture is made إِلَيكَtoward you بِهاwith it وَعَينٌand an eye تَنظُرُgazes
يوما إِلَيكَ بِها وَعَينٌ تَنظُرُ
And the onlookers responded to you in varied ways: a finger
with which they point toward you, and an eye that gazes.
يَجِدونَthey regard رُؤيَتَكَthe sight of you الَّتيwhich فازواthey attained بِهاit
يَجِدونَ رُؤيَتَكَ الَّتي فازوا بِها
مِنamong أَنعُمِthe blessings of اللَهِGod الَّتيwhich لاnot تُكفَرُare denied
مِن أَنعُمِ اللَهِ الَّتي لا تُكفَرُ
They count the sight of you, which they have attained,
among God's blessings that are not denied.
ذَكَرواthey recalled بِطَلعَتِكَat your appearance النَبِيَّthe Prophet فَهَلَّلواso proclaimed God's oneness
ذَكَروا بِطَلعَتِكَ النَبِيَّ فَهَلَّلوا
لَمّاwhen طَلَعتَyou appeared مِنَfrom الصُفوفِthe ranks وَكَبَّرواand proclaimed God's greatness
لَمّا طَلَعتَ مِنَ الصُفوفِ وَكَبَّروا
Your appearance recalled the Prophet to them, and they cried, 'There is no god but God,'
when you emerged from the ranks, and cried, 'God is greatest.'
حَتّىuntil اِنتَهَيتَyou reached إِلىto المُصَلّىthe prayer-ground لابِساًwearing
حَتّى اِنتَهَيتَ إِلى المُصَلّى لابِساً
نورَthe light of الهُدىguidance يَبدوappears عَلَيكَupon you وَيَظهَرُand becomes visible
نورَ الهُدى يَبدو عَلَيكَ وَيَظهَرُ
Until you reached the prayer-ground, wearing
the light of guidance, appearing upon you and shining forth.
وَمَشَيتَand you walked مِشيَةَthe gait of خاشِعٍone reverent مُتَواضِعٍhumble
وَمَشَيتَ مِشيَةَ خاشِعٍ مُتَواضِعٍ
لِلَّهِbefore God لاnot يُزهىbecomes conceited وَلاand not يَتَكَبَّرُacts arrogantly
لِلَّهِ لا يُزهى وَلا يَتَكَبَّرُ
And you walked with the gait of one reverent and humble
before God, neither conceited nor arrogant.
فَلَوَso if اَنَّthat مُشتاقاًone who yearns تَكَلَّفَundertook غَيرَbeyond ماwhat
فَلَوَ اَنَّ مُشتاقاً تَكَلَّفَ غَيرَ ما
فيwithin وُسعِهِhis power لَمَشىwould have walked إِلَيكَtoward you المِنبَرُthe pulpit
في وُسعِهِ لَمَشى إِلَيكَ المِنبَرُ
So if one who yearns could undertake more than
lies within his power, the pulpit would have walked to you.
أُيِّدتَyou were strengthened مِنfrom فَصلِthe decisiveness of الخِطابِspeech بِخُطبَةٍwith a sermon
أُيِّدتَ مِن فَصلِ الخِطابِ بِخُطبَةٍ
تُنبيdeclares عَنِabout الحَقِّthe truth المُبينِmanifest وَتُخبِرُand informs
تُنبي عَنِ الحَقِّ المُبينِ وَتُخبِرُ
You were strengthened by a sermon of decisive eloquence,
declaring the manifest truth and making it known.
وَوَقَفتَand you stood فيin بُردِthe mantle of النَبِيِّthe Prophet مُذَكِّراًreminding
وَوَقَفتَ في بُردِ النَبِيِّ مُذَكِّراً
بِاللَهِof God تُنذِرُyou warn تارَةًat times وَتُبَشِّرُand give glad tidings
بِاللَهِ تُنذِرُ تارَةً وَتُبَشِّرُ
And you stood in the Prophet's mantle, reminding them
of God, now warning and now bringing glad tidings,
وَمَواعِظٍand admonitions شَفَتِhealed الصُدورَthe breasts مِنَof الَّذيwhat
وَمَواعِظٍ شَفَتِ الصُدورَ مِنَ الَّذي
يَعتادُهاhabitually afflicts them وَشِفاؤُهاand their cure مُتَعَذِّرُunattainable
يَعتادُها وَشِفاؤُها مُتَعَذِّرُ
and with admonitions that healed the hearts of what
habitually afflicts them, though their cure is beyond reach,
حَتّىuntil لَقَدindeed عَلِمَlearned الجَهولُthe ignorant one وَأَخلَصَتand became sincere
حَتّى لَقَد عَلِمَ الجَهولُ وَأَخلَصَت
نَفسُthe soul of المُرَوّيthe reflective man وَاِهتَدىand found guidance المُتَحَيِّرُthe bewildered one
نَفسُ المُرَوّي وَاِهتَدى المُتَحَيِّرُ
until the ignorant truly learned, and sincere became
the reflective man's soul, and the bewildered found guidance.
صَلّواthey prayed وَراءَكَbehind you آخِذينَholding fast بِعِصمَةٍto protection
صَلّوا وَراءَكَ آخِذينَ بِعِصمَةٍ
مِنfrom رَبِّهِمtheir Lord وَبِذِمَّةٍand to a covenant لاnot تُخفَرُis breached
مِن رَبِّهِم وَبِذِمَّةٍ لا تُخفَرُ
They prayed behind you, holding fast to protection
from their Lord, and to a covenant never breached.
فَاِسعَدso rejoice بِمَغفِرَةِin the forgiveness of الإِلَهِGod فَلَمfor He has not يَزَلceased
فَاِسعَد بِمَغفِرَةِ الإِلَهِ فَلَم يَزَل
يَهَبُremits الذُنوبَsins لِمَنfor whomever يَشاءُHe wills وَيَغفِرُand forgives
يَهَبُ الذُنوبَ لِمَن يَشاءُ وَيَغفِرُ
So rejoice in God's forgiveness, for He has never ceased
to remit sins for whomever He wills, and to forgive.
اللَهُGod أَعطاكَhas given you المَحَبَّةَlove فيamong الوَرىmankind
اللَهُ أَعطاكَ المَحَبَّةَ في الوَرى
وَحَباكَand favored you بِالفَضلِwith excellence الَّذيwhich لاnot يُنكَرُis denied
وَحَباكَ بِالفَضلِ الَّذي لا يُنكَرُ
God has given you love among mankind,
and graced you with excellence that cannot be denied.
وَلَأَنتَand surely you أَملَأُmore filling لِلعُيونِto the eyes لَدَيهِمِamong them
وَلَأَنتَ أَملَأُ لِلعُيونِ لَدَيهِمِ
وَأَجَلُّand more exalted قَدراًin rank فيwithin الصُدورِthe hearts وَأَكبَرُand greater
وَأَجَلُّ قَدراً في الصُدورِ وَأَكبَرُ
And surely you fill their eyes more fully,
and are more exalted in rank within their hearts, and greater.
Sol 6.1