سَلاهاask her, you two كَيفَhow ضَيَّعتِshe squandered الوِصالاthe union
سَلاها كَيفَ ضَيَّعتِ الوِصالا
وَبَطَّتand cleft مِنfrom مَوَدَّتِناour affection الجِبالاthe mountains
وَبَطَّت مِن مَوَدَّتِنا الجِبالا
Ask her, you two, how she squandered our union,
I asked her how she wasted our union,
And cleft the mountains of our affection.
And the mountains crumbled from our affection.
وَأَضحَتand she became بِالشَآمِin al-Sham تَرىshe regards حَراماًforbidden
وَأَضحَت بِالشَآمِ تَرى حَراماً
مُواصَلَتيkeeping ties with me وَهِجرانيand forsaking me حَلالاlawful
مُواصَلَتي وَهِجراني حَلالا
And now, in al-Sham, she deems it forbidden
She now sees as forbidden in Damascus
To keep ties with me, but lawful to forsake me.
My visit while estrangement became lawful.
هَلِwill ...? الحَسناءُthe fair woman مُخبِرَتيtelling me أَهَجراًwas it estrangement?
هَلِ الحَسناءُ مُخبِرَتي أَهَجراً
أَرادَتshe intended بِالتَجَنُّبِby shunning أَمor دَلالاcoquetry
أَرادَت بِالتَجَنُّبِ أَم دَلالا
Will the fair one tell me whether it was estrangement
Did the beautiful one inform me of estrangement?
She meant by shunning me, or coquetry?
Or did she want evasion or coquetry?
ذَكَرتُI recalled بِهاin her قَضيبَa branch البانِof the bān tree لَمّاwhen
ذَكَرتُ بِها قَضيبَ البانِ لَمّا
بَدَتshe appeared تَختالُshe struts فيin الحُسنِbeauty اِختِيالاproudly
بَدَت تَختالُ في الحُسنِ اِختِيالا
In her I recalled a bān-tree branch, when
I remembered her straight form when
She appeared, swaying proudly in her beauty.
She began to sway in beauty and allure.
تُشاكِلُهُshe resembles it اِهتِزازاًin swaying وَاِنعِطافاًand bending
تُشاكِلُهُ اِهتِزازاً وَاِنعِطافاً
وَتَحكيهِand she mirrors it قَواماًin stature وَاِعتِدالاand proportion
وَتَحكيهِ قَواماً وَاِعتِدالا
She resembles it in swaying and bending,
She sways and bends resembling it,
And mirrors it in stature and proportion.
And describes its posture and balance.
وَليand I have كَبِدٌa liver تَلينُit softens عَلىat التَصابيyouthful dalliance
وَلي كَبِدٌ تَلينُ عَلى التَصابي
وَتَأبىand it refuses فيin الهَوىpassion إِلّاanything but اِشتِعالاburning
وَتَأبى في الهَوى إِلّا اِشتِعالا
And I have a liver that softens at youthful dalliance,
My liver melts at adversities,
And in passion it will do nothing but burn.
And refuses in love but inflammation.
وَعَينٌand an eye لَيسَdoes not تَألونيspare me اِنسِكاباًstreaming
وَعَينٌ لَيسَ تَألوني اِنسِكاباً
وَقَلبٌand a heart لَيسَdoes not يَألونيspare me خَبالاmadness
وَقَلبٌ لَيسَ يَألوني خَبالا
And an eye that spares me no streaming tears,
An eye that does not cease shedding tears for me,
And a heart that spares me no madness.
And a heart that does not cease to ache for me.
وَقَدand indeed عَلِمَknew الوُشاةُthe slanderers ثَباتَsteadfastness عَهديmy pledge
وَقَد عَلِمَ الوُشاةُ ثَباتَ عَهدي
إِذاwhen عَهدُthe pledge الَّذيthe one whom أَهواهُI love him حالاchanged
إِذا عَهدُ الَّذي أَهواهُ حالا
And the slanderers have learned how steadfast my pledge is,
The slanderers knew my loyalty
When the pledge of the one I love has changed.
If the one I loved changed.
وَأَنّيand that I لَمnot أَزَلI ceased كَلِفاًenamored بِلَيلىof Layla
وَأَنّي لَم أَزَل كَلِفاً بِلَيلى
عَلىdespite كُرهِhatred الوُشاةِthe slanderers وَلَنand never will أَزالاI cease
عَلى كُرهِ الوُشاةِ وَلَن أَزالا
And that I have always been enamored of Layla,
I have not ceased loving Layla
Despite the slanderers' spite, and never shall I cease.
Despite the hatred of slanderers and will not cease.
وَلَمand did not أَعدُدI deem هَوايَmy love لَهاfor her سَفاهاًfoolishness
وَلَم أَعدُد هَوايَ لَها سَفاهاً
وَلاnor وَجديmy passion القَديمَlongstanding بِهاfor her ضَلالاerror
وَلا وَجدي القَديمَ بِها ضَلالا
And I have not deemed my love for her foolishness,
I did not count my love for her as frivolity,
Nor my longstanding passion for her error.
Nor did I consider my old passion for her as misguidance.
أَميرَO Commander المُؤمِنينَof the faithful وَأَنتَand you أَرضىmost pleasing
أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ وَأَنتَ أَرضى
عِبادَthe servants اللَهِof God عِندَbefore اللَهِGod حالاin standing
عِبادَ اللَهِ عِندَ اللَهِ حالا
O Commander of the Faithful, you hold the most favored
Commander of the Faithful, and you are the most content
Station among God's servants in the sight of God.
Of God's servants in God's sight.
رَدَدتَyou restored الدينَthe faith مَوفوراًintact مَصوناًsafeguarded
رَدَدتَ الدينَ مَوفوراً مَصوناً
وَقَبلَكَand before you كانَit was مُنتَقِصاًdiminished مُذالاdebased
وَقَبلَكَ كانَ مُنتَقِصاً مُذالا
You restored the faith, whole and safeguarded,
You have restored religion intact and protected,
Whereas before you it was diminished and debased.
While before you it was deficient and disgraced.
إِذاwhen الخُلَفاءُthe caliphs عُدُّاare counted يَومَa day فَخرٍof boasting
إِذا الخُلَفاءُ عُدُّا يَومَ فَخرٍ
وَبَرَّزَand stood out مَجدُهُمtheir glory فَسَماthen rose high وَطالاand towered
وَبَرَّزَ مَجدُهُم فَسَما وَطالا
When the caliphs are counted on a day of boasting,
When the caliphs are counted on a day of pride,
And their glory stands forth, rising high and towering,
And their glory rises high and long.
غَدَوتَyou became أَجَلَّهُمthe greatest of them خَطَراًin stature وَذِكراًand renown
غَدَوتَ أَجَلَّهُم خَطَراً وَذِكراً
وَأَعلاهُمand the highest of them وَأَشرَفَهُمand the noblest of them فَعالاin deeds
وَأَعلاهُم وَأَشرَفَهُم فَعالا
You prove the greatest of them in stature and renown,
You are the greatest of them in prestige and remembrance,
And the highest and noblest of them in deeds.
And the highest and most noble in deeds.
وَماand not حَسُنَتgrew fair نَواحيthe regions الأَرضِof the earth حَتّىuntil
وَما حَسُنَت نَواحي الأَرضِ حَتّى
مَلَكتَyou ruled السَهلَthe plains مِنهاof it وَالجِبالاand the mountains
مَلَكتَ السَهلَ مِنها وَالجِبالا
And the earth's regions did not grow fair until
The regions of earth did not beautify
You ruled its plains and mountains,
Until you possessed its plains and mountains.
بِوَجهٍwith a face يَملَأُfills الدُنياthe world ضِياءَwith light
بِوَجهٍ يَملَأُ الدُنيا ضِياءَ
وَكَفٍّand a palm تَملَأُfills الدُنياthe world نَوالاwith bounty
وَكَفٍّ تَملَأُ الدُنيا نَوالا
With a face that fills the world with light,
With a face that fills the world with light,
And a palm that fills the world with bounty.
And a palm that fills the world with bounty.
أَرىI see الحَولَthe year الجَديدَnew جَرىran بِسَعدٍwith good fortune
أَرى الحَولَ الجَديدَ جَرى بِسَعدٍ
وَحالِand came round بِأَنعُمٍwith blessings لَكَfor you حينَwhen حالاturned
وَحالِ بِأَنعُمٍ لَكَ حينَ حالا
I see the new year has run with good fortune,
I see the new year passing with prosperity,
And come round with blessings for you as it turned.
And a condition of bliss for you as time passed.
فُتوحٌconquests يَدَّرِكنَfollow one another مِنَfrom النَواحيthe regions
فُتوحٌ يَدَّرِكنَ مِنَ النَواحي
كَماjust as اِدَّرَكَovertook one another السَحابُthe clouds إِذاwhen تَوالىcame successively
كَما اِدَّرَكَ السَحابُ إِذا تَوالى
Conquests follow one another from the regions,
Conquests will reach you from all regions
As clouds overtake one another when they come in succession.
As clouds gather when they follow one another.
وَجاءَكَand came to you بِالرَغائِبِwith precious gifts مالُthe wealth مِصرٍof Egypt
وَجاءَكَ بِالرَغائِبِ مالُ مِصرٍ
فَلَمso not أَرَI have seen مِثلَهاits like ظَفَراًin triumph وَمالاand wealth
فَلَم أَرَ مِثلَها ظَفَراً وَمالا
And Egypt's wealth came to you with precious gifts;
And it will bring you the desires of Egypt,
So I have seen nothing like it in triumph and wealth.
So I have not seen the like of its triumph and wealth.
يُحَسِّنُenhances مِنof مَديحيmy praise فيكَof you أَنّيthat I
يُحَسِّنُ مِن مَديحي فيكَ أَنّي
مَتىwhenever أَعدُدI count عُلاكَyour greatness أَجِدI find مَقالاwords to say
مَتى أَعدُد عُلاكَ أَجِد مَقالا
What lends beauty to my praise of you is that I,
It improves my praise of you that whenever
Whenever I recount your greatness, find words to say.
I recount your ascendance, I find words lacking.
وَلَستُand I am not أُلامُblamed فيfor تَقصيرِfalling short شُكريmy thanks
وَلَستُ أُلامُ في تَقصيرِ شُكري
وَقَدand indeed حَمَّلتَنيyou have laden me المِنَنَthe favors الثِقالاweighty
وَقَد حَمَّلتَني المِنَنَ الثِقالا
And I am not to be blamed for falling short in thanks,
I am not blamed for falling short in gratitude,
For you have laden me with weighty favors.
Since you have burdened me with significant favors.
لَقَدindeed نَوَّهتَyou raised renown بيof me شَرقاًeastward وَغَرباًand westward
لَقَد نَوَّهتَ بي شَرقاً وَغَرباً
وَقَدand indeed خَوَّلتَنيyou bestowed on me جاهاًprestige وَمالاand wealth
وَقَد خَوَّلتَني جاهاً وَمالا
You have indeed raised my name in East and West,
You have lauded me in East and West,
And you have bestowed on me prestige and wealth.
And you have given me prestige and wealth.
وَماand not أَلفٌa thousand بِأَكثَرِthe utmost ماwhat أُرَجّيI expect
وَما أَلفٌ بِأَكثَرِ ما أُرَجّي
وَآمَلُand I hope for مِنfrom نَداكَyour bounty إِذاwhen تَوالىcomes successively
وَآمَلُ مِن نَداكَ إِذا تَوالى
And a thousand is not the utmost I expect
A thousand is not greater than what I wish for
And hope for from your bounty when it flows on.
And hope from your continuous generosity.
إِذاwhen سَبَقَتhastened يَداكَyour two hands إِلىto عَطاءٍgiving
إِذا سَبَقَت يَداكَ إِلى عَطاءٍ
أَمِنّاwe are safe الخُلفَbroken promises عِندَكَwith you وَالمِطالاand delay
أَمِنّا الخُلفَ عِندَكَ وَالمِطالا
When your two hands hasten to give,
When your hands precede giving,
We are safe with you from broken promises and delay.
We are secure from privation with you.
وَإِنand if يَسَّرتَyou made easy لِلمَعروفِfor kindness قَولاًa word
وَإِن يَسَّرتَ لِلمَعروفِ قَولاً
فَإِنَّكَthen surely you تُتبَعُyou follow up القَولَspeech الفَعالاwith deeds
فَإِنَّكَ تُتبَعُ القَولَ الفَعالا
And if you readily offer a promise of kindness,
And if you pave the way for kindness in words,
Then you follow your words with deeds.
Then you follow words with action.
رَأَيتُI saw اليُمنَgood fortune وَالبَرَكاتِand blessings لَمّاwhen
رَأَيتُ اليُمنَ وَالبَرَكاتِ لَمّا
رَأَيتَyou saw بَياضَthe whiteness وَجهِكَof your face وَالهِلالاand the crescent moon
رَأَيتَ بَياضَ وَجهِكَ وَالهِلالا
I saw good fortune and blessings when
I saw blessings when I saw
You saw the whiteness of your face and the crescent moon.
The whiteness of your face and the crescent.
Sol 6.1