بِعَينِكَbefore your eyes لَوعَةُanguish القَلبِthe heart الرَهينِcaptive
بِعَينِكَ لَوعَةُ القَلبِ الرَهينِ
وَفَرطُand the excess of تَتابُعِsuccession الدَمعِtears الهَتونِstreaming
وَفَرطُ تَتابُعِ الدَمعِ الهَتونِ
Before your eyes is the anguish of the captive heart,
And the profuse flow of tears that keep streaming.
وَقَدand indeed أَصغَيتِyou listened لِلواشينَto the slanderers حَتّىuntil
وَقَد أَصغَيتِ لِلواشينَ حَتّى
رَكَنتِyou inclined إِلَيهِمُtoward them بَعضَsome الرُكونِinclination
رَكَنتِ إِلَيهِمُ بَعضَ الرُكونِ
And you have listened to the slanderers until
You have leaned toward them somewhat.
وَلَوand if جازَيتِyou repaid صَبّاًa passionate lover عَنfor هَواهُhis love
وَلَو جازَيتِ صَبّاً عَن هَواهُ
لَكانَit would have been العَدلُjustice أَلّاnot to تَهجُرينيyou forsake me
لَكانَ العَدلُ أَلّا تَهجُريني
And had you repaid a lover for his love,
It would have been just not to forsake me.
نَظَرتُI looked وَكَمand how often نَظَرتُI looked فَأَقصَدَتنيand struck me down
نَظَرتُ وَكَم نَظَرتُ فَأَقصَدَتني
فُجاءاتُsudden appearances of البُدورِthe full moons عَلىupon الغُصونِthe boughs
فُجاءاتُ البُدورِ عَلى الغُصونِ
I looked—and how often I looked!—and was struck down
By full moons suddenly appearing upon boughs.
وَرُبَّةَand many a نَظرَةٍglance أَقلَعتُI turned away عَنهاfrom it
وَرُبَّةَ نَظرَةٍ أَقلَعتُ عَنها
بِسُكرٍwith intoxication فيin التَصابيyouthful dalliance أَوor جُنونِmadness
بِسُكرٍ في التَصابي أَو جُنونِ
And many a glance I turned away from
In the intoxication of youthful dalliance, or in madness.
فَياso, O لِلَّهِto God ماwhat تَلقىendure القُلوبُthe hearts الthe
فَيا لِلَّهِ ما تَلقى القُلوبُ ال
هَوائِمُlove-bewildered مِنfrom جِناياتِthe crimes of العُيونِthe eyes
هَوائِمُ مِن جِناياتِ العُيونِ
O God, what the hearts endure—
Bewildered by love—from the crimes of eyes!
وَقَدand indeed يَإِسَhave despaired العَواذِلُthe reproachers مِنof فُؤادٍa heart
وَقَد يَإِسَ العَواذِلُ مِن فُؤادٍ
لَجوجٍobstinate فيin غَوايَتِهِits waywardness حَرونِunyielding
لَجوجٍ في غَوايَتِهِ حَرونِ
And the reproachers have despaired of a heart
Obstinate in its waywardness, unyielding.
فَمَنso whoever يَذهَلforgets أَحِبَّتَهُhis loved ones فَإِنّيfor I
فَمَن يَذهَل أَحِبَّتَهُ فَإِنّي
كَفَيتُI have fulfilled مِنَof الصَبابَةِpassionate longing ماwhat يَلينيfalls to my lot
كَفَيتُ مِنَ الصَبابَةِ ما يَليني
Others may forget their loved ones, but I
Have done my part in love's longing.
وَليand I have بَينَamong القُصورِthe palaces إِلىtoward قُوَيقٍQuwayq
وَلي بَينَ القُصورِ إِلى قُوَيقٍ
أَليفٌan intimate companion أَصطَفيهِI favor him وَيَصطَفينيand he favors me
أَليفٌ أَصطَفيهِ وَيَصطَفيني
And among the palaces, toward Quwayq, I have
A dear companion I favor, who favors me.
يُعارِضُpresents itself ذِكرُهُremembrance of him فيat كُلِّevery وَقتٍmoment
يُعارِضُ ذِكرُهُ في كُلِّ وَقتٍ
وَيَطرُقُand visits by night طَيفُهُhis phantom فيat كُلِّevery حينِhour
وَيَطرُقُ طَيفُهُ في كُلِّ حينِ
His memory comes before me at every moment,
And his phantom visits me at every hour.
لَقَدindeed حَمَلَhas borne الخِلافَةَthe caliphate مُستَقِلٌّfully capable
لَقَد حَمَلَ الخِلافَةَ مُستَقِلٌّ
بِهاof bearing it وَبِحَقِّهِand with his right فيهاto it المُبينِmanifest
بِها وَبِحَقِّهِ فيها المُبينِ
Indeed, one has shouldered the caliphate, fully able
To bear it, with his manifest right to it.
يَسوسُgoverns الدينَreligion وَالدُنياand the world بِرَأيٍwith judgment
يَسوسُ الدينَ وَالدُنيا بِرَأيٍ
رِضىًpleasing لِلَّهِto God فيin دُنياworldly life وَدينِand religion
رِضىً لِلَّهِ في دُنيا وَدينِ
He governs religion and the world with judgment
Pleasing to God in worldly life and faith.
تَناوَلَreached جودُهُhis generosity أَقصىthe farthest الأَمانيwishes
تَناوَلَ جودُهُ أَقصى الأَماني
وَصَدَّقَand confirmed فِعلُهُhis deeds حُسنَthe goodness of الظُنونِexpectations
وَصَدَّقَ فِعلُهُ حُسنَ الظُنونِ
His generosity has reached the farthest wishes,
And his deeds have confirmed good expectations.
فَماso there is no بِالدَهرِin time مِنany بَهجٍjoy وَحُسنٍand beauty
فَما بِالدَهرِ مِن بَهجٍ وَحُسنٍ
وَماand there is no بِالعَيشِin life مِنany خَفضٍease وَلينِand gentleness
وَما بِالعَيشِ مِن خَفضٍ وَلينِ
So there is no joy or beauty in time,
Nor any ease or gentleness in life.
وَلَمand not تُخلَقwas created يَدُthe hand of المُعتَزِّal-Mu'tazz إِلّاexcept
وَلَم تُخلَق يَدُ المُعتَزِّ إِلّا
لِحَوزِto win الحَمدِpraise بِالخَطَرِwith the stake الثَمينِprecious
لِحَوزِ الحَمدِ بِالخَطَرِ الثَمينِ
And al-Mu'tazz's hand was created only
To win praise with a precious stake.
تَروعُfrightens المالَwealth ضِحكَتُهُhis laughter إِذاwhen ماever
تَروعُ المالَ ضِحكَتُهُ إِذا ما
غَداhe rises in the morning مُتَهَلِّلاًradiant طَلقَopen الجَبينِthe brow
غَدا مُتَهَلِّلاً طَلقَ الجَبينِ
His laughter frightens wealth whenever
He rises radiant, with an open brow.
أَمينَtrustee اللَهِof God وَالمُعطىand the one granted تُراثَthe inheritance of الthe
أَمينَ اللَهِ وَالمُعطى تُراثَ ال
أَمينِal-Amin وَصاحِبُand master of البَلَدِthe city الأَمينِsecure
أَمينِ وَصاحِبُ البَلَدِ الأَمينِ
O God's trustee, granted the inheritance of
Al-Amin, and master of the secure city!
تَتابَعَتِfollowed in succession الفُتوحُconquests وَهُنَّand they are شَتّىdiverse الthe
تَتابَعَتِ الفُتوحُ وَهُنَّ شَتّى ال
أَماكِنِplaces فيamong العِدىthe foes شَتّىdiverse الفُنونِkinds
أَماكِنِ في العِدى شَتّى الفُنونِ
Conquests have followed one another, in diverse
Places among the foes, and of diverse kinds.
فَماso not تَنفَكُّceases بُشرىglad tidings عَنof تَرَدّيthe downfall of
فَما تَنفَكُّ بُشرى عَن تَرَدّي
عَدُوٍّan enemy خاضِعٍsubmitting لَكَto you مُستَكينِhumbled
عَدُوٍّ خاضِعٍ لَكَ مُستَكينِ
So glad tidings never cease to tell of the downfall
Of an enemy submitting to you, humbled.
فِرارُthe flight of الكَوكَبِيِّal-Kawkabi وَخَيلُand the horses of موسىMusa
فِرارُ الكَوكَبِيِّ وَخَيلُ موسى
تُثيرُstir up عَجاجَةَthe dust of الحَربِwar الزَبونِraging
تُثيرُ عَجاجَةَ الحَربِ الزَبونِ
Al-Kawkabi's flight, while Musa's horses
Stir up the dust of raging war.
وَفيand in أَرضِthe land of الدَيالِمِthe Daylamites هامُheads قَتلىof the slain
وَفي أَرضِ الدَيالِمِ هامُ قَتلى
نِظامُa necklace السَهلِthe plain مِنهاof it وَالحُزونِand rugged ground
نِظامُ السَهلِ مِنها وَالحُزونِ
And in the land of the Daylamites, heads of the slain
Form a necklace across its plains and rugged ground.
وَقَدand indeed صَدَمَتstruck عَظيمَthe great ruler of الرومِthe Romans عُظمىa grievous calamity
وَقَد صَدَمَت عَظيمَ الرومِ عُظمى
مِنَamong الأَحداثِcalamities قاطِعَةُsevering الوَتينِthe aorta
مِنَ الأَحداثِ قاطِعَةُ الوَتينِ
And the Romans' great ruler has been struck by a grievous
Calamity, severing the life-vein.
بِنُعمىby the grace of اللَهِGod عِندَكَupon you غَيرَwithout شَكٍّdoubt
بِنُعمى اللَهِ عِندَكَ غَيرَ شَكٍّ
وَريحِكَand your wind أَقصَدَتهُstruck him down يَدُthe hand of المَنونِdeath
وَريحِكَ أَقصَدَتهُ يَدُ المَنونِ
Through God's grace upon you, without a doubt,
And through your wind, the hand of death struck him down.
نُصِرتَyou were granted victory عَلىover الأَعاديthe enemies بِالأَعاديthrough enemies
نُصِرتَ عَلى الأَعادي بِالأَعادي
غَداةَon the morning of الرومِthe Romans تَحتَbeneath رَحىًa millstone طَحونِgrinding
غَداةَ الرومِ تَحتَ رَحىً طَحونِ
You were granted victory over foes through foes,
On the morning the Romans lay beneath a grinding millstone.
يُقَتِّلُslaughters بَعضُهاsome of them بَعضاًothers بِضَربٍwith blows
يُقَتِّلُ بَعضُها بَعضاً بِضَربٍ
مُبينٍsevering لِلسَواعِدِof the forearms وَالشُؤونِand skull sutures
مُبينٍ لِلسَواعِدِ وَالشُؤونِ
Some of them slaughter others with blows
That sever forearms and split the seams of skulls,
إِذِwhen الأَبدانُthe bodies ثَمَّthere بِلاwithout رُؤوسٍheads
إِذِ الأَبدانُ ثَمَّ بِلا رُؤوسٍ
تَهاوىcome tumbling down وَالسُيوفُand the swords بِلاwithout جُفونِsheaths
تَهاوى وَالسُيوفُ بِلا جُفونِ
As bodies there, without heads,
Come tumbling down, and swords have no sheaths.
فَدُمتَso may you endure وَدامَand may endure عَبدُservant of اللَهُGod بَدرُthe full moon of الthe
فَدُمتَ وَدامَ عَبدُ اللَهُ بَدرُ ال
دُجىdarkness فيin ضَوإِهِhis radiance وَحَياand the life-giving rain of الدُجونِclouded skies
دُجى في ضَوإِهِ وَحَيا الدُجونِ
So may you endure, and Abd Allah endure, the full moon of
Darkness in his radiance, and life-giving rain from clouded skies.
تُطيفُcircle بِهِaround him المَواليthe retainers حينَwhen يَبدوhe appears
تُطيفُ بِهِ المَوالي حينَ يَبدو
إِطافَتَهاtheir circling بِمَعقِلِهاaround their stronghold الحَصينِfortified
إِطافَتَها بِمَعقِلِها الحَصينِ
The retainers surround him when he appears,
As they surround their fortified stronghold.
تَرىyou see الأَبصارَthe eyes تُغضيlower their gaze عَنaway from مَهيبٍan awe-inspiring man
تَرى الأَبصارَ تُغضي عَن مَهيبٍ
وَقورٍdignified فيin مَهابَتِهِhis majesty رَكينِsteadfast
وَقورٍ في مَهابَتِهِ رَكينِ
You see eyes lowered before an awe-inspiring man,
Dignified, steadfast in his majesty.
جَوادٌa generous man غَلَّسَتcame before dawn نُعماهُhis bounty فيناamong us
جَوادٌ غَلَّسَت نُعماهُ فينا
وَلَمand not يُظهِرshow بِهاin giving it مَطلَthe delay of الضَنينِthe miser
وَلَم يُظهِر بِها مَطلَ الضَنينِ
A generous man whose bounty reached us before dawn,
And who showed none of the miser's delay in giving it.
ظَنَنتُI expected بِهِof him الَّتيwhat سَرَّتpleased صَديقيmy friend
ظَنَنتُ بِهِ الَّتي سَرَّت صَديقي
فَكانَso was الظَنُّexpectation قُدّامَbefore اليَقينِcertainty
فَكانَ الظَنُّ قُدّامَ اليَقينِ
I expected of him what delighted my friend,
So expectation came before certainty.
وَكُنتَand you were إِلَيهِwith him فيfor وَعدٍa promise شَفيعيmy intercessor
وَكُنتَ إِلَيهِ في وَعدٍ شَفيعي
فَصِرتَthen you became عَلَيهِon him فيfor نُجحٍfulfillment ضَمينيmy guarantor
فَصِرتَ عَلَيهِ في نُجحٍ ضَميني
And you were my intercessor with him for a promise,
Then became my guarantor of its fulfillment by him.
وَماand not وَلِيَoversaw المَكارِمَnoble deeds مِثلُlike خِرقٍa resourceful man
وَما وَلِيَ المَكارِمَ مِثلُ خِرقٍ
أَغَرَّillustrious يَرىregards المَواعِدَpromises كَالدُيونِas debts
أَغَرَّ يَرى المَواعِدَ كَالدُيونِ
And no one has tended noble deeds like a resourceful man,
Illustrious, who regards promises as debts.
وَصَلتَyou joined بِيونُسَto Yunus بنِson of بُغاءَBugha حَبليmy cord
وَصَلتَ بِيونُسَ بنِ بُغاءَ حَبلي
فَرُحتُso I came to أَمُتُّclaim connection بِالسَبَبِthrough the bond المَتينِsturdy
فَرُحتُ أَمُتُّ بِالسَبَبِ المَتينِ
You joined my cord to Yunus ibn Bugha,
So I came to claim connection through a sturdy bond.
فَقَدfor indeed بَوَّأتَنيyou settled me أَعلىthe highest مَحَلٍّstation
فَقَد بَوَّأتَني أَعلى مَحَلٍّ
شَريفٍhonorable فيin المَكانِthe position بِكَthrough you المَكينِsecure
شَريفٍ في المَكانِ بِكَ المَكينِ
For you have placed me in the highest station,
Honorable, in a position made secure through you.
وَماand not أَخشىI fear تَعَذُّرَunattainability ماwhat أُعانيI pursue
وَما أَخشى تَعَذُّرَ ما أُعاني
مِنَamong الحاجاتِthe needs إِذsince أَمسىhe has become مُعينيmy helper
مِنَ الحاجاتِ إِذ أَمسى مُعيني
And I do not fear that what I pursue will prove unattainable,
Among my needs, since he has become my helper.
وَإِنَّand indeed يَديmy hand وَقَدand already أَسنَدتَyou entrusted أَمريmy affairs
وَإِنَّ يَدي وَقَد أَسنَدتَ أَمري
إِلَيهِto him اليَومَtoday فيin يَدِكَyour hand اليَمينِright
إِلَيهِ اليَومَ في يَدِكَ اليَمينِ
And indeed my hand, since you have entrusted my affairs
To him, is today in your right hand.
Sol 6.1