دَناdrew near السِربُthe flock إِلّاexcept أَنَّthat هَجراًestrangement يُباعِدُهkeeps it distant
دَنا السِربُ إِلّا أَنَّ هَجراً يُباعِدُه
وَلاحَتand appeared لَناto us أَفرادُهُits members وَفَرائِدُهand its matchless jewels
وَلاحَت لَنا أَفرادُهُ وَفَرائِدُه
The flock drew near, yet estrangement keeps it far away;
its members and its matchless jewels appeared to us.
بَدَأنَthey first brought forth غَريبَwondrous الحُسنِbeauty ثُمَّthen أَعَدنَهُthey renewed it
بَدَأنَ غَريبَ الحُسنِ ثُمَّ أَعَدنَهُ
فَهُنَّso they بَواديهِits beginnings وَهُنَّand they عَوائِدُهits returns
فَهُنَّ بَواديهِ وَهُنَّ عَوائِدُه
They first brought forth wondrous beauty, then renewed it;
they are its beginnings, and they are its returns.
نَوازِلُalighting مِنfrom عَرضِthe expanse اللِوىof al-Liwa كُلَّevery مَنزِلٍdwelling
نَوازِلُ مِن عَرضِ اللِوى كُلَّ مَنزِلٍ
أَقامَresided طَريفُthe newly acquired part الحُسنِof beauty فيهِin it وَتالِدُهand its inherited part
أَقامَ طَريفُ الحُسنِ فيهِ وَتالِدُه
They alight across the expanse of al-Liwa in every dwelling
where beauty, both new and long-inherited, has made its home.
أَلاdo ... not? تَرَيانِyou two see الرَبعَthe dwelling راجَعَregained أُنسَهُits familiar cheer
أَلا تَرَيانِ الرَبعَ راجَعَ أُنسَهُ
وَعادَتand returned إِلىto العَهدِthe state القَديمِold مَعاهِدُهits familiar haunts
وَعادَت إِلى العَهدِ القَديمِ مَعاهِدُه
Do you two not see that the dwelling has regained its cheer,
and its haunts have returned to their former state?
كَقَصرِlike the palace of حُمَيدٍHumayd بَعدَماafter غاضَebbed حُسنُهُits beauty
كَقَصرِ حُمَيدٍ بَعدَما غاضَ حُسنُهُ
وَأَقوَتand became deserted نَواحيهِits surroundings وَأَجدَبَand found no pasture رائِدُهits pasture-seeking scout
وَأَقوَت نَواحيهِ وَأَجدَبَ رائِدُه
Like Humayd's palace, after its beauty had ebbed
and its surroundings lay deserted, its scout finding no pasture,
تَلافاهُrestored it سَيبُbounty الصامِتِيِّof al-Samiti مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
تَلافاهُ سَيبُ الصامِتِيِّ مُحَمَّدٍ
فَعادَتso returned لَهُto it أَيّامُهُits days وَمَشاهِدُهand its scenes
فَعادَت لَهُ أَيّامُهُ وَمَشاهِدُه
Muhammad al-Samiti's bounty restored it,
and its days and scenes returned to it.
فَقَدfor indeed جُمِعَتwere gathered أَشتاتُscattered parts قَومٍof a people وَأُصلِحَتand were set right
فَقَد جُمِعَت أَشتاتُ قَومٍ وَأُصلِحَت
جَوانِبُaspects أَمرٍof an affair بَعدَماafter اِلتاثَbecame tangled فاسِدُهits corrupt part
جَوانِبُ أَمرٍ بَعدَما اِلتاثَ فاسِدُه
For a people's scattered ranks were gathered, and set right
were the aspects of an affair, after its corruption had grown tangled.
تَجَلّىhe shone forth فَأَجلىand so dispelled ظُلمَةَdarkness الظُلمِof injustice عَنهُمfrom them
تَجَلّى فَأَجلى ظُلمَةَ الظُلمِ عَنهُم
وَأَشرَقَand shone فيهِمamong them عَدلُهُhis justice وَرَوافِدُهand his benefactions
وَأَشرَقَ فيهِم عَدلُهُ وَرَوافِدُه
He shone forth and dispelled from them the darkness of injustice;
his justice and benefactions shone among them.
وَمازالَand he kept يُحيِreviving الحَقَّtruth حَتّىuntil أَنارَهُhe illuminated it
وَمازالَ يُحيِ الحَقَّ حَتّى أَنارَهُ
لَهُfor himself وَأَماتَand killed الجَورَoppression فَاِرتَدَّso receded خامِدُهits extinguished fire
لَهُ وَأَماتَ الجَورَ فَاِرتَدَّ خامِدُه
He kept reviving truth until he made it shine
for himself, and put oppression to death, so it receded, extinguished.
تَوَسَّطَentered أَوساطَthe centers الأُمورِof affairs بِنَفسِهِhimself
تَوَسَّطَ أَوساطَ الأُمورِ بِنَفسِهِ
وَنالَand reached نَواحيهاtheir outskirts الأَقاصيthe remotest تَعاهُدُهhis attentive care
وَنالَ نَواحيها الأَقاصي تَعاهُدُه
He entered the very heart of affairs himself,
and his watchful care reached their remotest bounds.
فَإِنso if تَجحَدوهُyou deny him أَنعُماًfavors بَعدَafter أَنعُمٍfavors
فَإِن تَجحَدوهُ أَنعُماً بَعدَ أَنعُمٍ
مُرَدَّدَةٍrepeatedly bestowed فيكُمamong you فَهُنَّthen they شَواهِدُهhis witnesses
مُرَدَّدَةٍ فيكُم فَهُنَّ شَواهِدُه
If you deny him credit for favor after favor,
repeated among you, those favors are his witnesses.
وَإِنand if تَنقُصوهُyou stint him حَقَّthe due ماthat which أَوجَبَتmade obligatory لَهُfor him
وَإِن تَنقُصوهُ حَقَّ ما أَوجَبَت لَهُ
إِرادَتُهُhis intention فيfor the sake of اللَهِGod فَاللَهِthen God رائِدُهhis guide
إِرادَتُهُ في اللَهِ فَاللَهِ رائِدُه
And if you withhold the due owed to him
by his intention for God's sake, then God is his guide.
خَليلُan intimate هُدىًof guidance طَوعَobedient to الرَشادِsound guidance قَضاؤُهُhis judgment
خَليلُ هُدىً طَوعَ الرَشادِ قَضاؤُهُ
حَليفُan ally نَدىًof bounty أَخذُbinding اليَدَينِboth hands مَواعِدُهhis promises
حَليفُ نَدىً أَخذُ اليَدَينِ مَواعِدُه
An intimate of guidance, his judgment obeys sound guidance;
an ally of bounty, his promises bind both hands.
وَأَحياand revived حُمَيداًHumayd عِزُّهُhis might وَإِباؤُهُand his refusal to submit
وَأَحيا حُمَيداً عِزُّهُ وَإِباؤُهُ
وَنَجدَتُهُand his valor وَجودُهُand his generosity وَفَوائِدُهand his gifts
وَنَجدَتُهُ وَجودُهُ وَفَوائِدُه
His might and proud spirit revived Humayd,
and his valor, his generosity, and his gifts.
وَماand never اِشتَدَّgrew severe خَطبُthe affliction الدَهرِof Time إِلّاexcept that اِنبَرىstepped forth لَهُto meet it
وَما اِشتَدَّ خَطبُ الدَهرِ إِلّا اِنبَرى لَهُ
أَبوAbu (father of) نَهشَلٍNahshal حَتّىuntil تَلينَsoften شَدائِدُهits hardships
أَبو نَهشَلٍ حَتّى تَلينَ شَدائِدُه
No affliction of Time grew severe but there rose to meet it
Abu Nahshal, until its hardships yielded.
فَقُلso say لِقَليلٍto one deficient فيin المُروءَةِnoble character وَالحِجىand reason
فَقُل لِقَليلٍ في المُروءَةِ وَالحِجى
تَكَثَّرَclaimed greatness عِندَbefore الناسِpeople أَنbecause قَلَّbecame few حاسِدُهthose who envy him
تَكَثَّرَ عِندَ الناسِ أَن قَلَّ حاسِدُه
So say to one poor in noble character and reason,
who flaunts greatness before people because few envy him:
حَذارِbeware فَإِنَّfor indeed البَغيَaggression حَوضُa pool مَنِيَّةٍof death
حَذارِ فَإِنَّ البَغيَ حَوضُ مَنِيَّةٍ
مَصادِرُهُits exits مَذمومَةٌblameworthy وَمَهامِدُهand its resting places
مَصادِرُهُ مَذمومَةٌ وَمَهامِدُه
Beware: aggression is a pool of death,
whose exits and resting places are disgraceful.
وَراءَكَretreat عَنaway from بَحرٍa sea يَغُطُّكَsubmerges you مَوجُهُits waves
وَراءَكَ عَن بَحرٍ يَغُطُّكَ مَوجُهُ
وَعَنand away from جَبَلٍa mountain تَعلوrise عَلَيكَabove you جَلامِدُهits boulders
وَعَن جَبَلٍ تَعلو عَلَيكَ جَلامِدُه
Back away from a sea whose waves engulf you,
and from a mountain whose boulders tower above you.
تَرومُyou aim at عَظيماًa mighty man جَلَّwas exalted عَنكَbeyond you وَتَرتَجيand you hope for
تَرومُ عَظيماً جَلَّ عَنكَ وَتَرتَجي
رِياسَةَchieftainship خِرقٍof a discerning noble عَطَّلَتكَhave left you unadorned قَلائِدُهhis necklaces
رِياسَةَ خِرقٍ عَطَّلَتكَ قَلائِدُه
You aim at a mighty man far above you, and hope for
the chieftainship of a discerning noble whose necklaces leave you unadorned.
وَمَسبَعَةٌand a lion-haunt مِنfrom دونِthe near side of ذاكَthat أُسودُهُhis lions
وَمَسبَعَةٌ مِن دونِ ذاكَ أُسودُهُ
حَصاهاits pebbles وَمَحواةٌand a serpent-haunt نَقاهاits sandhill أَساوِدُهhis black snakes
حَصاها وَمَحواةٌ نَقاها أَساوِدُه
And before that lies a lion-haunt: his lions
are its pebbles; and a serpent-haunt whose dune is made of his black snakes.
وَتَدبيرُand the strategy مَنصورِof one victorious العَزيمَةِin resolve يَغتَديsets out at dawn
وَتَدبيرُ مَنصورِ العَزيمَةِ يَغتَدي
وَتَدبيرُهُand his strategy حاديthe camel-driver النَجاحِof success وَقائِدُهand its guide
وَتَدبيرُهُ حادي النَجاحِ وَقائِدُه
And the strategy of one victorious in resolve sets forth at dawn,
while his strategy is the camel-driver and guide of success.
إِذاif ماever رَمىcasts بِالرَأيِwith judgment خَلفَafter أَبِيَّةٍsomething defiant
إِذا ما رَمى بِالرَأيِ خَلفَ أَبِيَّةٍ
مِنَof الأَمرِaffairs يَوماًone day أَدرَكَتهاcaught it مَصايِدُهhis snares
مِنَ الأَمرِ يَوماً أَدرَكَتها مَصايِدُه
If ever he casts his judgment in pursuit of something defiant
in affairs one day, his snares overtake it.
لَهُhe has فِكَرٌthoughts بَينَamid الغُيوبِmysteries إِذاwhen اِنتَهىhe reaches
لَهُ فِكَرٌ بَينَ الغُيوبِ إِذا اِنتَهى
إِلىto مُقفَلٍsomething locked مِنهاamong them فَهُنَّthen they مَقالِدُهits keys
إِلى مُقفَلٍ مِنها فَهُنَّ مَقالِدُه
He has thoughts amid mysteries; when he comes
to something locked among them, those thoughts are its keys.
صَواعِقُthunderbolts آراءٍof judgments لَوِif اِنقَضَّfell بَعضُهاsome of them
صَواعِقُ آراءٍ لَوِ اِنقَضَّ بَعضُها
عَلىupon يَذبُلٍYadhbul لَاِنقَضَّit would surely collapse أَوor ذابَmelted جامِدُهits solid mass
عَلى يَذبُلٍ لَاِنقَضَّ أَو ذابَ جامِدُه
Thunderbolts of judgment—if some of them were to fall
upon Yadhbul, it would crumble, or its solid mass would melt.
غَمامُa cloud حَياًof life-giving rain ماnot تَستَريحُrests بُروقُهُits lightning flashes
غَمامُ حَياً ما تَستَريحُ بُروقُهُ
وَعارِضُand a storm-cloud مَوتٍof death لاnot تَفيلُfalter رَواعِدُهits thunderclaps
وَعارِضُ مَوتٍ لا تَفيلُ رَواعِدُه
A cloud of life-giving rain, whose lightning never rests,
and a storm-cloud of death, whose thunder never fails.
وَعَمرُand Amr بنُson of مَعديMa'di إِنif ذَهَبتَyou set about تَهيجُهُprovoking him
وَعَمرُ بنُ مَعدي إِن ذَهَبتَ تَهيجُهُ
وَأَوسُand Aws بنُson of سُعدىSu'da إِنif ذَهَبتَyou set about تُكايِدُهmatching wiles with him
وَأَوسُ بنُ سُعدى إِن ذَهَبتَ تُكايِدُه
And he is Amr son of Ma'di if you seek to provoke him,
and Aws son of Su'da if you seek to match wiles with him.
تَظَلُّremain العَطاياgifts وَالمَناياand deaths قَرائِناًpaired companions
تَظَلُّ العَطايا وَالمَنايا قَرائِناً
لِعافٍfor a supplicant يُرَجّيهِwho hopes in him وَغاوٍand an errant man يُعانِدُهwho defies him
لِعافٍ يُرَجّيهِ وَغاوٍ يُعانِدُه
Gifts and deaths remain paired,
for a supplicant who hopes in him and an errant man who defies him.
إِذاwhen اِفتَرَقَتspread apart أَسيافُهُhis swords وَسطَamid جَحفَلٍa mighty host
إِذا اِفتَرَقَت أَسيافُهُ وَسطَ جَحفَلٍ
تَفَرَّقَscattered عَنهُaway from it هامُهُits heads وَسَواعِدُهand its forearms
تَفَرَّقَ عَنهُ هامُهُ وَسَواعِدُه
When his swords spread out amid a mighty host,
its heads and forearms scatter away from it.
فَلاso do not تَسأَلَنهُask him (emphatically) خُطَّةَa course الظُلمِof injustice إِنَّهُindeed he
فَلا تَسأَلَنهُ خُطَّةَ الظُلمِ إِنَّهُ
إِلىto مَنصِبٍa lineage تَأبىreject الظَلامَoppression مَحاتِدُهits ancestral roots
إِلى مَنصِبٍ تَأبى الظَلامَ مَحاتِدُه
So never ask him to follow a course of injustice, for he belongs
to a lineage whose ancestral roots reject oppression.
فَصامِتُهُfor his Samit وَشَمسُهُand his Shams وَحُمَيدُهُand his Humayd
فَصامِتُهُ وَشَمسُهُ وَحُمَيدُهُ
وَرِبعِيُّهُand his Rib'i تِربُthe peer الرَبيعِof spring وَخالِدُهand his Khalid
وَرِبعِيُّهُ تِربُ الرَبيعِ وَخالِدُه
For there are his Samit, his Shams, and his Humayd,
and his Rib'i, the peer of spring, and his Khalid.
وَأَكرِمand how noble بِغَرسٍwith a sapling هَؤُلاءِthese men أُصولُهُits roots
وَأَكرِم بِغَرسٍ هَؤُلاءِ أُصولُهُ
وَأَعظِمand how great بِبَيتٍwith a house هَؤُلاءِthese men قَواعِدُهits foundations
وَأَعظِم بِبَيتٍ هَؤُلاءِ قَواعِدُه
And how noble a sapling whose roots are these men!
And how great a house whose foundations are these men!
لَهُhe has بِدَعٌinnovations فيin الجودِgenerosity تَدعوinvite عَذولَهُhis censurer
لَهُ بِدَعٌ في الجودِ تَدعو عَذولَهُ
عَلَيهِfor it إِلىto اِستِحسانِهاadmiring them فَيُساعِدُهso he supports him
عَلَيهِ إِلى اِستِحسانِها فَيُساعِدُه
He has novel acts of generosity that move the man who censures him
for it to admire them, and so to lend him support.
إِذاwhen ذَهَبَتwent أَموالُهُhis wealth نَحوَtoward أَوجُهٍavenues
إِذا ذَهَبَت أَموالُهُ نَحوَ أَوجُهٍ
مِنَof البَذلِgiving جاءَتcame مِنfrom وُجوهٍquarters مَحامِدُهpraises of him
مِنَ البَذلِ جاءَت مِن وُجوهٍ مَحامِدُه
When his wealth goes out along avenues
of giving, praises of him come in from many quarters.
وَلَوand if أَنَّthat خَلفَbeyond المَجدِglory لِلمَرءِfor a man غايَةًa goal
وَلَو أَنَّ خَلفَ المَجدِ لِلمَرءِ غايَةً
لَجازَhe would surpass المَدىthe reach الأَقصىfarthest الَّذيthat حازَattained والِدُهhis father
لَجازَ المَدى الأَقصى الَّذي حازَ والِدُه
And were there, beyond glory, a further goal for a man,
he would surpass the farthest reach his father attained.
يُعارِضُهُhe rivals him فيin كُلِّevery فِعلٍdeed كَأَنَّهُas though he were
يُعارِضُهُ في كُلِّ فِعلٍ كَأَنَّهُ
غَداةَon the morning يُباريهِhe competes with him عَدُوٌّan enemy يُجاهِدُهhe battles him
غَداةَ يُباريهِ عَدُوٌّ يُجاهِدُه
He rivals him in every deed, as though he were
on the morning he competes with him, an enemy he battles.
Sol 6.1