لِلَّهِGod be praised عَهدُthe days of سُوَيقَةٍSuwayqa ماhow أَنضَراfresh!
لِلَّهِ عَهدُ سُوَيقَةٍ ما أَنضَرا
إِذwhen جاوَرَlived beside البادونَthe desert dwellers فيهِin it الحُضَّراthe townsfolk
إِذ جاوَرَ البادونَ فيهِ الحُضَّرا
God be praised for Suwayqa's days—how fresh they were!
When desert folk lived there beside the townsfolk.
لَمnot أَنسَهُI forget it وَقَصارُand the utmost aim مَنof one who عَلِقَbecame attached to الهَوىlove
لَم أَنسَهُ وَقَصارُ مَن عَلِقَ الهَوى
أَنto يَستَعيدَrevive الوَجدَlonging أَوor يَتَذَكَّراremember
أَن يَستَعيدَ الوَجدَ أَو يَتَذَكَّرا
I have not forgotten them; the utmost one in love can do
Is revive his longing, or remember.
إِنَّindeed العَتيدَthe ever-ready one صَبابَةًin yearning مَنone who لاnot يَنيceases
إِنَّ العَتيدَ صَبابَةً مَن لا يَني
يَدعوstirs صَبابَتَهُhis yearning الخَيالُthe phantom إِذاwhen سَرىtravels by night
يَدعو صَبابَتَهُ الخَيالُ إِذا سَرى
Truly, ever ready for longing is he who is ceaselessly
Stirred to yearning by the phantom whenever it comes by night.
تَدرينَyou know كَمhow many مِنof زَورَةٍa visit مَشكورَةٍgratefully received
تَدرينَ كَم مِن زَورَةٍ مَشكورَةٍ
مِنfrom زائِرٍa visitor وَهَبَbestowed الخَطيرَthe precious gift وَماand did not دَرىknow
مِن زائِرٍ وَهَبَ الخَطيرَ وَما دَرى
You know how many a gratefully received visit
Came from a visitor who bestowed a precious gift without knowing.
غابَwere absent الوُشاةُthe talebearers فَباتَso it became at night يَسهُلُgrew easy مَطلَبٌa quest
غابَ الوُشاةُ فَباتَ يَسهُلُ مَطلَبٌ
لَوif يَشهَدونَthey were present طَريقَهُon its path لَتَوَعَّراit would surely grow rugged
لَو يَشهَدونَ طَريقَهُ لَتَوَعَّرا
The talebearers were absent, and a quest grew easy that night;
Had they been present on its path, it would have grown rugged.
كانَwas الكَرىsleep حَظَّthe portion of العُيونِthe eyes وَلَمand did not أَخَلI imagine
كانَ الكَرى حَظَّ العُيونِ وَلَم أَخَل
أَنَّthat القُلوبَthe hearts لَهُنَّfor them حَظٌّa portion فيin الكَرىsleep
أَنَّ القُلوبَ لَهُنَّ حَظٌّ في الكَرى
Sleep was the eyes' portion; I never imagined
That hearts had their own portion in sleep.
مَدعٌa tear تَعَلَّقَclung بِالشُؤونِto the tear ducts فَلَمand did not يَزَلcease
مَدعٌ تَعَلَّقَ بِالشُؤونِ فَلَم يَزَل
بَرحُthe torment of الغَرامِlove يَشوقُهُstirs its longing حَتّىuntil جَرىit flowed
بَرحُ الغَرامِ يَشوقُهُ حَتّى جَرى
A tear clung to the tear ducts, and still
Love's torment stirred it with longing until it flowed.
قامَتshe rose تُمَنِّيَتيpromising me (uncertain spelling) الوِصالَunion لِتَبتَليto put me to the test
قامَت تُمَنِّيَتي الوِصالَ لِتَبتَلي
جَذلىjoyful وَحاجَةُand the wish of أَكمَهٍone born blind أَنto يُبصِراsee
جَذلى وَحاجَةُ أَكمَهٍ أَن يُبصِرا
She rose, promising me union, to put me to the test,
Joyful; and the wish of one born blind is to see.
مَنَّيتِناyou promised us عَلَلاًa second draught وَماand did not أَنهَلتِناgive us a first draught
مَنَّيتِنا عَلَلاً وَما أَنهَلتِنا
وَالوَقتُand time لَيسَdoes not يُحيلُcomplete a year حَتّىuntil يُشهِراit completes a month
وَالوَقتُ لَيسَ يُحيلُ حَتّى يُشهِرا
You promised us a second draught, yet gave us no first;
Time cannot complete a year before completing a month.
تَاللَهِby God لَمnot أَرَI see مُذsince رَأَيتُI saw كَلَيلَتيlike my night
تَاللَهِ لَم أَرَ مُذ رَأَيتُ كَلَيلَتي
فيat العِلثِal-Ilth إِلّاexcept لَيلَتيmy night فيat عُكبَراUkbara
في العِلثِ إِلّا لَيلَتي في عُكبَرا
By God, since I first saw, I have seen no night like mine
At al-Ilth, save my night at Ukbara.
أَهوىI love الظَلامَthe darkness وَأَنand to أُمَلّاهُenjoy it long وَقَدand already
أَهوى الظَلامَ وَأَن أُمَلّاهُ وَقَد
حَسَرَlifted الصَباحُthe morning نِقابَهُits veil أَوor أَسفَراunveiled its face
حَسَرَ الصَباحُ نِقابَهُ أَو أَسفَرا
I love the darkness, and to enjoy it long, although
Morning has lifted its veil or unveiled its face.
سَدِكَتclung بِدِجلَةَto the Tigris سارِياتُnight-traveling رِكابِناour mounts
سَدِكَت بِدِجلَةَ سارِياتُ رِكابِنا
يَرصُدنَهاthey watch it لِلوِردِfor watering إِغيابَthe fading (text unclear) السُرىof night travel
يَرصُدنَها لِلوِردِ إِغيابَ السُرى
Our night-traveling mounts clung to the Tigris,
Watching it for water as the night journey fades.
وَإِذاand when طَلَعنَthey emerge مِنَfrom الرَفيفِal-Rafif فَإِنَّناthen indeed we
وَإِذا طَلَعنَ مِنَ الرَفيفِ فَإِنَّنا
خُلَقاءُare likely أَنto نَدَعَwe leave العِراقَIraq وَنَهجُراand forsake it
خُلَقاءُ أَن نَدَعَ العِراقَ وَنَهجُرا
And when they emerge from al-Rafif, we are
Likely to leave Iraq and forsake it.
قَلَّgrew few الكِرامُthe noble فَصارَso began يَكثُرُto grow numerous فَذُّهُمtheir peerless one
قَلَّ الكِرامُ فَصارَ يَكثُرُ فَذُّهُم
وَلَقَدand indeed يَقِلُّgrows scarce الشَيءُa thing حَتّىuntil يَكثُراit grows abundant
وَلَقَد يَقِلُّ الشَيءُ حَتّى يَكثُرا
The noble have grown few, so their peerless ones grow many;
Indeed, a thing may grow scarce until it grows abundant.
أَبلىthe shabbiest of صَديقَيكَyour two friends الصَديقُthe friend إِذاwhen اِهتَدىrecognized
أَبلى صَديقَيكَ الصَديقُ إِذا اِهتَدى
لِتَغَيُّرِthe changing of الأَيّامِthe days فيكَtoward you تَغَيَّراhe changed
لِتَغَيُّرِ الأَيّامِ فيكَ تَغَيَّرا
The shabbiest of your two friends is he who, once he detects
The days changing toward you, changes too.
أَأُخَيَّO my dear brother لَوif صَرَفَturned الحَريصُthe eager man عِنانَهُhis reins
أَأُخَيَّ لَو صَرَفَ الحَريصُ عِنانَهُ
لِيَفوتَهُso it might escape him ماwhat فاتَهُescaped him ماnot قُدِّراbe decreed
لِيَفوتَهُ ما فاتَهُ ما قُدِّرا
My dear brother, if the eager man had turned his reins
To miss what escaped him, that would not be his to decree.
باعِدkeep far away دَنيآتِthe base objects of المَطامِعِambitions وَاِرضَand be content بيwith me
باعِد دَنيآتِ المَطامِعِ وَاِرضَ بي
فيin الأَمرِthe affair أُمهَلُI am given time فيهِin it أَنto أَتَخَيَّراchoose
في الأَمرِ أُمهَلُ فيهِ أَن أَتَخَيَّرا
Shun the baser objects of ambition, and be content with me
In this affair, where I am given time to choose.
إِنif تَرمِcasts إِسحاقَIshaq بنَson of كُنداجيقَKundajiq بيwith me
إِن تَرمِ إِسحاقَ بنَ كُنداجيقَ بي
أَرضٌa land فَكُلُّthen all الصَيدِthe game فيin جَوفِthe belly of الفَراthe wild ass
أَرضٌ فَكُلُّ الصَيدِ في جَوفِ الفَرا
If some land casts me toward Ishaq ibn Kundajiq,
Then all the game is in the belly of the wild ass.
أَوor بَلَّغَتنيهِbrought me to him الرِكابُthe mounts فَقَدthen indeed أَنىthe time has come
أَو بَلَّغَتنيهِ الرِكابُ فَقَد أَنى
لِمُقَلقَلٍfor one tossed about فيin الأَرضِthe earth أَنto يَتَدَبَّراreflect
لِمُقَلقَلٍ في الأَرضِ أَن يَتَدَبَّرا
Or if the mounts bring me to him, the time has come
For one tossed about the earth to reflect.
غَمرٌa sea of bounty إِذاwhen نُقِلَتis brought إِلَيهِto him بَضاعَةٌmerchandise
غَمرٌ إِذا نُقِلَت إِلَيهِ بَضاعَةٌ
لِلشِعرِof poetry أَوشَكَis soon likely عِلقُهاits precious ware أَنto يُشتَرىbe purchased
لِلشِعرِ أَوشَكَ عِلقُها أَن يُشتَرى
A sea of bounty: whenever merchandise is brought to him
Of poetry, its precious ware is soon purchased.
إِنif حَزَّhe cuts طَبَّةَa strip غَيرَwithout مُخطِئِmissing مَفصِلٍa joint
إِن حَزَّ طَبَّةَ غَيرَ مُخطِئِ مَفصِلٍ
أَوor قالَhe speaks أَنجَحَhe succeeds أَوor تَدَفَّقَhe pours forth أَغزَراflows abundantly
أَو قالَ أَنجَحَ أَو تَدَفَّقَ أَغزَرا
If he cuts a strip, he never misses a joint;
Or speaks, he succeeds; or pours forth, he flows abundantly.
وَالوَعدُand a promise كَالوَرَقِlike foliage النَضيرِfresh تَأَوَّدَتswayed
وَالوَعدُ كَالوَرَقِ النَضيرِ تَأَوَّدَت
فيهِamid it الغُصونُthe boughs وَنُجحُهاand their fulfillment أَنto يُثمِراbear fruit
فيهِ الغُصونُ وَنُجحُها أَن يُثمِرا
A promise is like fresh foliage, amid which
The boughs sway; their fulfillment is that it should bear fruit.
نُثنيwe praise عَلَيهِhim وَلَمand not يَكُنwas إِثناؤُناour praise
نُثني عَلَيهِ وَلَم يَكُن إِثناؤُنا
قَولاًan utterance يُعارُborrowed وَلاnor حَديثاًa tale يُفتَرىfabricated
قَولاً يُعارُ وَلا حَديثاً يُفتَرى
We praise him, and our praise has never been
A borrowed utterance, nor a fabricated tale.
ماnot قُلتُI said إِلّاexcept ماwhat عَلِمتُI knew وَإِنَّماand only
ما قُلتُ إِلّا ما عَلِمتُ وَإِنَّما
كُنتُI was اِبنَa son of جَوبَroaming across الأَرضِthe earth سيلَwas asked فَخَبَّراso reported
كُنتُ اِبنَ جَوبَ الأَرضِ سيلَ فَخَبَّرا
I said only what I knew; I was merely
A son of roaming the earth: I was asked, and gave my account.
وَالشُكرُand thanks مِنfrom بَعدِafter العَطاءِgiving وَلَمand not يَكُنwould be
وَالشُكرُ مِن بَعدِ العَطاءِ وَلَم يَكُن
لِيَعُمَّto spread throughout نَبتُthe growth of الأَرضِthe earth حَتّىuntil تُمطِراyou rain
لِيَعُمَّ نَبتُ الأَرضِ حَتّى تُمطِرا
Thanks come after gifts; never would
The earth's growth spread until you rained upon it.
طَلقٌopen-faced يُضيءُshines البِشرُcheerfulness دونَbefore نَوالِهِhis gifts
طَلقٌ يُضيءُ البِشرُ دونَ نَوالِهِ
وَالبِشرُand cheerfulness أَحسَنُthe fairest ماwhat تَأَمَّلُyou contemplate أَوor تَرىyou see
وَالبِشرُ أَحسَنُ ما تَأَمَّلُ أَو تَرى
Open-faced, his cheerfulness shines before his gifts;
And cheerfulness is the fairest thing you contemplate or see.
لاnot يَكمُلُis complete القَسمُthe allotted share الَّذيwhich أوتيتَهُyou were given it
لا يَكمُلُ القَسمُ الَّذي أوتيتَهُ
حَتّىuntil تَلَذَّdelights in العَينُthe eye مِنهُof it مَنظَراa sight
حَتّى تَلَذَّ العَينُ مِنهُ مَنظَرا
The share you have been given is not complete
Until the eye delights in the sight of it.
مِنfrom مَعدِنِthe mine of الشَرَفِnobility الَّذيwhose إِفرِندُهُits damask sheen
مِن مَعدِنِ الشَرَفِ الَّذي إِفرِندُهُ
فيin وَجهِthe face of وَضّاحِone radiant in الأَصائِلِancestry أَزهَراshone
في وَجهِ وَضّاحِ الأَصائِلِ أَزهَرا
From a mine of nobility, whose damask sheen
Gleams in the face of one radiant in ancestry,
وَأَرومَةٍand a root فيin المُلكِkingship خاقانِيَّةٍKhaganic
وَأَرومَةٍ في المُلكِ خاقانِيَّةٍ
تَعتَمُّgrows luxuriant أَفناناًin branches وَتَكرُمُand is noble عُنصُراin stock
تَعتَمُّ أَفناناً وَتَكرُمُ عُنصُرا
And from a Khaganic root in kingship,
Luxuriant in its branches and noble in its stock.
أَخلِقhow fitting! بِذيfor the bearer of السَيفَينِthe two swords أَوor صَدِّقbelieve بِهِin him
أَخلِق بِذي السَيفَينِ أَو صَدِّق بِهِ
أَنto يُعمِلَwield السَيفَينِthe two swords حَتّىuntil يَحسَراboth grow weary
أَن يُعمِلَ السَيفَينِ حَتّى يَحسَرا
How fitting for the bearer of two swords—or believe in him—
To wield both swords until they grow weary.
ماnot زيدَwas added أَنمُلَةًa finger's breadth عَلىbeyond اِستَحِقاقِهِhis due
ما زيدَ أَنمُلَةً عَلى اِستَحِقاقِهِ
فَيَقِلَّso should diminish صَبرُthe patience of مُنافِسٍa rival أَوor يَضجَراhe grows vexed
فَيَقِلَّ صَبرُ مُنافِسٍ أَو يَضجَرا
No finger's breadth was added beyond his due,
To make a rival's patience fail or leave him vexed.
ماnot قُلِّدَwas invested with السَيفَينِthe two swords إِلّاexcept for نَجدَةًvalor
ما قُلِّدَ السَيفَينِ إِلّا نَجدَةً
وَالحَربُand war توجِبُrequires أَنthat يُقَلَّدَhe be invested with آخَراanother
وَالحَربُ توجِبُ أَن يُقَلَّدَ آخَرا
He was invested with the two swords solely for valor;
And war demands that he be invested with another.
قَدindeed أُلبِسَwas clothed in التاجَthe crown المُعاوِدَreturning to لُبسَهُwearing it
قَد أُلبِسَ التاجَ المُعاوِدَ لُبسَهُ
فيin الحالَتَينِboth states مُمَلَّكاًmade king وَمُؤَمَّراand made commander
في الحالَتَينِ مُمَلَّكاً وَمُؤَمَّرا
He has been given the crown, wearing it anew
In both states: made king and made commander.
إِنif كانَwas قُدِّمَpromoted لِلغِناءِfor usefulness فَماthen what لِمَنfor one who
إِن كانَ قُدِّمَ لِلغِناءِ فَما لِمَن
يُمسيpasses the evening وَيُصبِحُand passes the morning عاتِباًresentful أَنthat أُخِّراhe was passed over
يُمسي وَيُصبِحُ عاتِباً أَن أُخِّرا
If he was promoted for his worth, what claim has one
Who remains resentful night and morning that he was passed over?
لَمnot تُنكِرِdisown الخَرَزاتُthe beads إِلفَa familiar companion of ذُؤابَةٍa crest
لَم تُنكِرِ الخَرَزاتُ إِلفَ ذُؤابَةٍ
يَحتَلُّoccupies فيamong الخَزَرِthe Khazars الذَوائِبَthe crests وَالذُرىand the summits
يَحتَلُّ في الخَزَرِ الذَوائِبَ وَالذُرى
The beads did not disown one familiar with a crest,
Who among the Khazars occupies the crests and heights.
شَرَفٌhonor تَزَيَّدَincreased بِالعِراقِin Iraq إِلىin addition to الَّذيwhat
شَرَفٌ تَزَيَّدَ بِالعِراقِ إِلى الَّذي
عَهَدوهُthey had known it بِالبَيضاءِat al-Bayda أَوor بِبَلَنجَراat Balanjar
عَهَدوهُ بِالبَيضاءِ أَو بِبَلَنجَرا
His honor grew in Iraq, added to what
They had known at al-Bayda or at Balanjar.
مِثلُlike الهِلالِthe crescent بَداhe appeared فَلَمand did not يَبرَحcease بِهِupon him
مِثلُ الهِلالِ بَدا فَلَم يَبرَح بِهِ
صَوغُthe shaping of اللَياليthe nights فيهِin him حَتّىuntil أَقمَراhe became a full moon
صَوغُ اللَيالي فيهِ حَتّى أَقمَرا
Like a crescent he appeared, and never ceased to undergo
The nights' shaping, until he became a full moon.
أَدّىfulfilled عَلِيٌّAli ماwhat عَلَيهِwas due from him مورِداًbringing in
أَدّى عَلِيٌّ ما عَلَيهِ مورِداً
لِلأَمرِfor the affair عِندَamid المُشكِلاتِdifficulties وَمُصدِراand bringing out
لِلأَمرِ عِندَ المُشكِلاتِ وَمُصدِرا
Ali fulfilled his duty, opening a way in
For affairs amid difficulties, and a way out.
أَخزىhe shamed عَدُوَّكَyour enemy مُعلِناًopenly وَمُساتِراًand secretly
أَخزى عَدُوَّكَ مُعلِناً وَمُساتِراً
وَكَفاكَand relieved you of أَمرَكَyour affairs سائِساًgoverning وَمُدَبِّراand directing
وَكَفاكَ أَمرَكَ سائِساً وَمُدَبِّرا
He shamed your enemy openly and secretly,
And spared you the care of your affairs, governing and directing.
مُتَقَبَّلٌwelcomed مِنfrom حَيثُwherever جاءَhe came حَسِبتَهُyou thought him
مُتَقَبَّلٌ مِن حَيثُ جاءَ حَسِبتَهُ
لِقَبولِهِbecause of his acceptance فيin النَفسِthe soul جاءَhe came مُبَشِّراbearing glad tidings
لِقَبولِهِ في النَفسِ جاءَ مُبَشِّرا
Welcomed wherever he came, you would think—
So welcome was he to the soul—that he came bearing glad tidings.
Sol 6.1