نَفسيmy soul الفِداءُthe ransom لِمَنfor the one whom أَوَدُّهI love
نَفسي الفِداءُ لِمَن أَوَدُّه
وَإِنِeven though استَحالَhe changed وَساءَand deteriorated عَهدُهhis faithfulness
وَإِنِ استَحالَ وَساءَ عَهدُه
My soul be the ransom for the one I love,
even though he has changed and his faithfulness has faltered.
مُتَفاوِثُcontrasting الحُسنَينِin the two beauties يَثgrows heavy (word beginning)
مُتَفاوِثُ الحُسنَينِ يَث
قُلcompletion of 'grows heavy' رِدفُهُhis hips وَيَخِفُّand becomes slender قَدُّهhis figure
قُل رِدفُهُ وَيَخِفُّ قَدُّه
His two beauties contrast: heavy
are his hips, while his figure is slender.
كَمُلَتwould be perfect مَحاسِنُهُhis charms لَناfor us
كَمُلَت مَحاسِنُهُ لَنا
لَولاbut for تَجَنُّبُهُhis avoidance وَصَدُّهand his rejection
لَولا تَجَنُّبُهُ وَصَدُّه
His charms would be perfect for us,
but for his avoidance and rejection.
خَدٌa cheek يُعَضُّis bitten لِحُمرَةٍfor redness
خَدٌ يُعَضُّ لِحُمرَةٍ
تُفّاحُهُits apple وَيُشَمُّand is smelled وَردُهits rose
تُفّاحُهُ وَيُشَمُّ وَردُه
A cheek: for its redness, one bites
its apple, and breathes in its rose.
وَفُتورُand languor of طَرفٍa glance قَدmay يُجِدrenews (word beginning)
وَفُتورُ طَرفٍ قَد يُجِد
دُcompletion of 'renews' عَلىfor المُتَيَّمِthe love-stricken مايُجِدَّهwhat he feels
دُ عَلى المُتَيَّمِ مايُجِدَّه
And a languid glance that may renew
for the love-stricken what he feels.
ماnothing لِلمُحِبِّfor the lover مِنَof الهَوىlove
ما لِلمُحِبِّ مِنَ الهَوى
إِلّاexcept صَبابَتُهُhis yearning وَوَجدُهand his anguish
إِلّا صَبابَتُهُ وَوَجدُه
The lover has no share in love
but his yearning and his anguish.
لِيَدُمmay he endure لَناfor us المُعتَزُّal-Mu'tazz فَهfor he (beginning of فهو)
لِيَدُم لَنا المُعتَزُّ فَه
وَإِمامُناour imam (و completes فهو) المَرجُوُّhoped for رِفدُهhis bounty
وَإِمامُنا المَرجُوُّ رِفدُه
May al-Mu'tazz endure for us, for he
is our imam, whose bounty we await.
مُتَدَفِّقٌoverflowing بِعَطائِهِwith his giving
مُتَدَفِّقٌ بِعَطائِهِ
كَالنَيلِlike the Nile لَمّاwhen جاشَsurged مَدُّهits flood
كَالنَيلِ لَمّا جاشَ مَدُّه
Overflowing with his giving,
like the Nile when its flood surged.
لاneither العَذلُreproach يَردَعُهُrestrains him وَلاnor الthe (detached article)
لا العَذلُ يَردَعُهُ وَلا ال
تَعنيفُrebuke عَنfrom كَرَمِنgenerosity يَصُدُّهturns him away
تَعنيفُ عَن كَرَمِن يَصُدُّه
Neither reproach restrains him, nor
does rebuke turn him from generosity.
وَزَرُrefuge of الهُدىguidance وَمَغاثُهُand its haven الthe (detached article)
وَزَرُ الهُدى وَمَغاثُهُ ال
أَدنىnearest وَمَفزَعُهُand its sanctuary وَرِدُّهand its mainstay
أَدنى وَمَفزَعُهُ وَرِدُّه
The refuge of guidance and its haven—
the nearest—its sanctuary and its mainstay.
يَنفيbanishes الهُوَينىindolence حَزمُهُhis firmness
يَنفي الهُوَينى حَزمُهُ
وَيَحوطُand guards دينَthe religion of اللَهِGod جِدُّهhis earnestness
وَيَحوطُ دينَ اللَهِ جِدُّه
His firmness banishes indolence,
and his earnestness guards God's religion.
جَيشٌan army يُجَهِّزُهُhe equips it لِأَرfor the land (word beginning)
جَيشٌ يُجَهِّزُهُ لِأَر
ضِcompletion of 'land' الكُفرِunbelief أَوor ثَغرٌa frontier يَسُدُّهhe secures it
ضِ الكُفرِ أَو ثَغرٌ يَسُدُّه
An army he equips for the land
of unbelief, or a frontier he secures.
لَقِيَتconfronted عَظيمَthe ruler of الرومِthe Romans مِنfrom (beginning of منك)
لَقِيَت عَظيمَ الرومِ مِن
كَyou (completing منك) عَزيمَةٌresolve فَانفَضَّso scattered جُندُهhis troops
كَ عَزيمَةٌ فَانفَضَّ جُندُه
The ruler of the Romans encountered
your resolve, and his troops scattered.
وَتَطاوَحَتهُand tossed him about كَتائِبٌbattalions
وَتَطاوَحَتهُ كَتائِبٌ
عُجُلٌswift-moving تُسائِلُasking أَينَwhere قَصدُهhis destination
عُجُلٌ تُسائِلُ أَينَ قَصدُه
And battalions tossed him back and forth,
swift-moving, asking where he was bound.
فَاِنصاعَso he fled يَطلُبُseeking ظِلَّهُhis shadow
فَاِنصاعَ يَطلُبُ ظِلَّهُ
وَالخَيلُand the horses غادِيَةٌgoing out in the morning تَكُدُّهwear him down
وَالخَيلُ غادِيَةٌ تَكُدُّه
So he fled, seeking his shadow,
while the horses, out at dawn, wore him down.
فَتحٌa victory أَتاكَcame to you بِأَعظَمِwith the greatest الthe (detached article)
فَتحٌ أَتاكَ بِأَعظَمِ ال
بَرَكاتِblessings بُشراهُits glad tidings وَوَفدُهand its envoys
بَرَكاتِ بُشراهُ وَوَفدُه
A victory—there came to you, with the greatest
blessings, its glad tidings and its envoys.
كَثُرَbecame abundant الَّذيthat which نِلناهُwe received مِنfrom
كَثُرَ الَّذي نِلناهُ مِن
نُعماكَyour bounty حَتّىso that مانَحُدُّهwe cannot reckon it
نُعماكَ حَتّى مانَحُدُّه
So much have we received from
your bounty that we cannot reckon it.
وَلَناand for us بِعَبدِin Abd اللَهِAllah بَحa sea (word beginning)
وَلَنا بِعَبدِ اللَهِ بَح
رٌcompletion of 'sea' مُعرِضٌopen لِلناسِto the people وِردُهits watering-place
رٌ مُعرِضٌ لِلناسِ وِردُه
And in Abd Allah we have a sea,
whose watering-place lies open to the people.
ثانيsecond to الخَليفَةِthe caliph فيin النَدىbounty
ثاني الخَليفَةِ في النَدى
وَشَبيهُهُand his likeness كَرَماًin generosity وَنِدُّهand his peer
وَشَبيهُهُ كَرَماً وَنِدُّه
Second to the caliph in bounty,
and his likeness in generosity, his peer.
أَيدٌpowerful شَديدٌstrong لَوif يُصاwrestles (word beginning)
أَيدٌ شَديدٌ لَو يُصا
رِعُcompletion of 'wrestles' يَذبُلاًYadhbul, a mountain أَنشاwould begin يَهُدُّهshattering it
رِعُ يَذبُلاً أَنشا يَهُدُّه
Powerful and strong—were he to wrestle
Mount Yadhbul, he would set about shattering it.
وَعَزيمَةٌand resolve يُمضيhe carries through بِهاwith it
وَعَزيمَةٌ يُمضي بِها
فَصلَdecisiveness of الخِطابِspeech فَماand does not يَرُدُّهretract it
فَصلَ الخِطابِ فَما يَرُدُّه
And a resolve with which he carries through
the decisive judgment, never retracting it.
كَالسَيفِlike a sword يَكسِرُbreaks مَتنَهُits back
كَالسَيفِ يَكسِرُ مَتنَهُ
قَصَرَthe necks of العِدىthe foes وَيُبيرُand annihilates حَدُّهits edge
قَصَرَ العِدى وَيُبيرُ حَدُّه
Like a sword whose back breaks
the necks of foes, and whose edge lays waste.
إِنif أَطلُبِI seek الأَمَلَthe hope البَعيdistant (word beginning)
إِن أَطلُبِ الأَمَلَ البَعي
دَcompletion of 'distant' لَدَيهِwith him يَدنُdraws near عَلَيَّto me بُعدُهits remoteness
دَ لَدَيهِ يَدنُ عَلَيَّ بُعدُه
If I seek a distant hope,
from him, its remoteness draws near to me.
وَلَقَدand indeed تَضَمَّنَguaranteed ليfor me النَجاsuccess (word beginning)
وَلَقَد تَضَمَّنَ لي النَجا
حَcompletion of 'success' غَريبُthe rare exemplar of جودِgenerosity of الكَفِّthe hand فَردُهits peerless one
حَ غَريبُ جودِ الكَفِّ فَردُه
And indeed, my success has been assured
by the rare, peerless exemplar of open-handed generosity.
وَعَلِقتُand I clung to وَعدَthe promise of مُناجِزٍone who fulfills promptly
وَعَلِقتُ وَعدَ مُناجِزٍ
لاnot يَصحَبُaccompanies التَسويفَdelay وَعدُهhis promise
لا يَصحَبُ التَسويفَ وَعدُه
And I have clung to the promise of one who fulfills promptly,
whose promise is not accompanied by delay.
فَلَئِنso if indeed أَنالَhe bestowed بِطَولِهِthrough his bounty
فَلَئِن أَنالَ بِطَولِهِ
ماthat which ذُخرُهُits treasure باقٍenduring وَحَمدُهand its praise
ما ذُخرُهُ باقٍ وَحَمدُه
So if he has bestowed, through his bounty,
gifts whose treasure and praise endure,
فَلَقَدthen indeed تَوَلّانيfavored me أَبوfather (beginning of أبوه)
فَلَقَد تَوَلّاني أَبو
هُhis (completing أبوه) بِأَكثَرِwith the most abundant النُعمىblessings وَجَدُّهand his grandfather
هُ بِأَكثَرِ النُعمى وَجَدُّه
then his father has indeed favored me
with the richest blessings—and his grandfather too.
Sol 6.1