سِوايَsomeone other than me مُرَجّيhoping for سَلوَةٍsolace أَوor مُريدُهاdesiring it
سِوايَ مُرَجّي سَلوَةٍ أَو مُريدُها
إِذاwhen واقِداتُthe burning fires of الحُبِّlove حُبَّis desired خُمودُهاtheir extinction
إِذا واقِداتُ الحُبِّ حُبَّ خُمودُها
Someone other than I hopes for solace or desires it,
Whether a seeker of peace or desiring it
when the quenching of love's burning fires is desired.
When lovers of love experience its languor
فِرارَكَyour flight مِنfrom كَفِّthe hand of البَخيلِthe miser وَمُقلَةِand the eye of الthe (continued)
فِرارَكَ مِن كَفِّ البَخيلِ وَمُقلَةِ ال
مُحِبِّlover اِعتَراهاovertook it يَومَon the day of بَينٍparting جُمودُهاits tearlessness
مُحِبِّ اِعتَراها يَومَ بَينٍ جُمودُها
Flee the miser's hand, and the eye of the
Your fleeing from the grasp of the miser and the weariness
lover whose eye grew dry on the day of parting.
Of the lover—both were overpowered by indifference one day
وَلَيسَand not يُؤَدّيfulfills العَهدَthe pledge إِلّاexcept أَمينُهُits faithful keeper
وَلَيسَ يُؤَدّي العَهدَ إِلّا أَمينُهُ
وَلاand not فَعَلاتِthe deeds of المَجدِglory إِلّاexcept مَجيدُهاone noble in them
وَلا فَعَلاتِ المَجدِ إِلّا مَجيدُها
Only a faithful keeper fulfills a pledge,
None fulfills a pact but the trustworthy
and only the noble perform deeds of glory.
Nor accomplishes acts of glory but the glorious
وَلَمand did not أَنسَI forget أَيّاماًdays بِيَثرِبَin Yathrib لَمdid not تَجِدfind
وَلَم أَنسَ أَيّاماً بِيَثرِبَ لَم تَجِد
لَهاfor them أُخَرُother الأَيّامِdays حُسناًbeauty تَزيدُهاsurpasses them
لَها أُخَرُ الأَيّامِ حُسناً تَزيدُها
I have not forgotten days in Yathrib; never did
I haven't forgotten the days in Yathrib that didn't find
other days find a beauty to surpass them.
In later days any beauty increasing them
إِذاwhen ماever جَرىflowed سَيلُthe torrent of العَقيقِal-Aqiq بِجَمَّةٍthrough a brimming pool
إِذا ما جَرى سَيلُ العَقيقِ بِجَمَّةٍ
سَقانيgave me to drink رُضابَthe sweet saliva of الغانِياتِthe beauties بَرودُهاits cool water
سَقاني رُضابَ الغانِياتِ بَرودُها
Whenever al-Aqiq's torrent flowed through a brimming pool,
When the flood of al-‘Aqeeq flowed in Jammat
its cool water gave me the sweet saliva of beauties to drink.
It quenched the thirst of singing maidens with its coldness
مُقيمٌdwelling بِأَكنافِaround المُصَلّىal-Musalla تَصيدُنيhunts me
مُقيمٌ بِأَكنافِ المُصَلّى تَصيدُني
لِأَهلِbelonging to the people of المُصَلّىal-Musalla ظَبيَةٌa gazelle لاnot أَصيدُهاI hunt her
لِأَهلِ المُصَلّى ظَبيَةٌ لا أَصيدُها
I dwell around al-Musalla, where I am hunted
Staying on the outskirts of the mosque, hunting me
by a gazelle of al-Musalla's people whom I cannot catch.
Are the maidens of the mosque—I don't hunt them
تَرَغَّبَturned away عَنfrom صِبغِthe dye of المَجاسِدِthe saffron-dyed gowns قَدُّهاher figure
تَرَغَّبَ عَن صِبغِ المَجاسِدِ قَدُّها
لِيَحلُوَto be lovely وَاِستَغنىand had no need عَنِof الحَليِjewelry جيدُهاher neck
لِيَحلُوَ وَاِستَغنى عَنِ الحَليِ جيدُها
Her figure shunned the color of saffron-dyed gowns,
It was averse to dyeing corpses, so its natural state was sweet
to be lovely; her neck had no need of jewelry.
And it was content without ornaments—its neck smooth
إِذاif أَطفَأَextinguished الياقوتَthe ruby إِشراقُthe radiance of حُسنِهاher beauty
إِذا أَطفَأَ الياقوتَ إِشراقُ حُسنِها
فَإِنَّthen indeed عَناءًfutile toil ماwhat تَوَخَّتsought عُقودُهاher necklaces
فَإِنَّ عَناءً ما تَوَخَّت عُقودُها
If her beauty's radiance extinguishes the ruby's glow,
When the radiance of its beauty dims rubies
then what her necklaces seek is labor in vain.
To attain it is a fruitless effort however hard its knots are pulled
وَقَدand indeed أَعوَزَتنيeluded me وَهيَand she is مَوقِعُthe object of ناظِريmy gaze
وَقَد أَعوَزَتني وَهيَ مَوقِعُ ناظِري
لِماbecause of what لَجَّpersisted فيهِin it هَجرُهاher abandonment وَصُدودُهاand her aversion
لِما لَجَّ فيهِ هَجرُها وَصُدودُها
Yet she eludes me, though she is the object of my gaze,
It has pained me while being placed before my eyes
because her abandonment and aversion persist so stubbornly.
For how aloof and distant its estrangement and avoidance were
فَكَيفَhow then أَرىI see أَسماءَAsma مِنfrom قُربِthe nearness of دارِهاher home
فَكَيفَ أَرى أَسماءَ مِن قُربِ دارِها
وَأَسأَلُand I ask عَنabout أَسماءَAsma أَينَwhere وُجودُهاher being found
وَأَسأَلُ عَن أَسماءَ أَينَ وُجودُها
How can I see Asma, her home so near,
How can I see Asma’s abode from nearby
yet ask about Asma: where is she to be found?
And ask about Asma—where is her existence?
أُريدُI want لِنَفسيfor myself غَيرَهاsomeone other than her حينَwhen لاnot أَرىI see
أُريدُ لِنَفسي غَيرَها حينَ لا أَرى
مُقارَبَةًcloseness مِنهاfrom her وَنَفسيand my soul تُريدُهاdesires her
مُقارَبَةً مِنها وَنَفسي تُريدُها
I want someone else for myself when I see
I want someone other than her when I don't see
no approach from her, though my soul desires her.
Any affection from her though my soul desires her
وَتَذرِفُand sheds tears عَينيmy eye إِنif تَذَكَّرتُI remember مُلتَقىًa meeting
وَتَذرِفُ عَيني إِن تَذَكَّرتُ مُلتَقىً
لَناof ours وَعُيونُand the eyes of الحَيِّthe tribe فيناupon us هُجودُهاtheir sleep
لَنا وَعُيونُ الحَيِّ فينا هُجودُها
My eye sheds tears whenever I remember a meeting
My eyes shed tears when I remember a meeting
of ours, when the tribe's eyes that watched us lay asleep.
Between us—while the eyes of the living around us tear up
إِذاwhen قَطَعَتsevered عَنهاfrom her الوِشاحَthe jeweled sash اِعتِناقَةٌan embrace
إِذا قَطَعَت عَنها الوِشاحَ اِعتِناقَةٌ
فَياso, oh حُسنَهاher beauty يَرفَضُّscatter عَنهاfrom her فَريدُهاher loose pearls
فَيا حُسنَها يَرفَضُّ عَنها فَريدُها
When an embrace snapped the jeweled sash from her,
When a farewell embrace severs her wrap
oh, how lovely she was, her pearls scattering from her!
Oh, her beauty—only her unique one turns away from it!
فِناءُthe courtyard of اللَئيمِthe base man خِطَّةٌa plot of land ماnot أَطورُهاI approach it
فِناءُ اللَئيمِ خِطَّةٌ ما أَطورُها
وَمالُand the wealth of اللَئيمِthe base man رَوضَةٌa meadow ماnot أَرودُهاI seek pasture in it
وَمالُ اللَئيمِ رَوضَةٌ ما أَرودُها
A base man's courtyard is ground I never approach,
The miser's demise is a devious affair, I won't mourn it
and a base man's wealth a meadow I never seek.
The miser's wealth is a barren orchard, I won't water it
وَعِندَand with بَنيthe sons of عَمّيmy paternal uncle لُهىًgifts لاnot طَريفُهاtheir newly acquired wealth
وَعِندَ بَني عَمّي لُهىً لا طَريفُها
مَصونٌwithheld وَلاnor مُحمىًbarred عَلَيَّfrom me تَليدُهاtheir inherited wealth
مَصونٌ وَلا مُحمىً عَلَيَّ تَليدُها
My paternal cousins have gifts: their newly acquired wealth is not
With my paternal cousins there is frivolous amusement
withheld, nor is their inherited wealth barred to me.
Well-guarded—but no protection imposed on me will last
لَقَدindeed وَفَّقَguided aright اللَهُGod المُوَفَّقَal-Muwaffaq لِلَّتيto that which
لَقَد وَفَّقَ اللَهُ المُوَفَّقَ لِلَّتي
تَباعَدَstood far عَنfrom غَيِthe error of المُلوكِkings رَشيدُهاits right course
تَباعَدَ عَن غَيِ المُلوكِ رَشيدُها
God has indeed guided al-Muwaffaq to a course
God has granted success to the successful one who
whose rightness stands far from the error of kings.
Distanced himself from the crookedness of kings—his guide
رَأىjudged صاعِداًṢāʿid أَهلاًworthy لِأَشرَفِof the noblest رُتبَةٍrank
رَأى صاعِداً أَهلاً لِأَشرَفِ رُتبَةٍ
يَشُقُّis difficult عَلىfor ساريthe night-wandering one of النُجومِthe stars صُعودُهاits ascent
يَشُقُّ عَلى ساري النُجومِ صُعودُها
He judged Ṣāʿid worthy of the noblest rank,
He saw a people rising to the highest rank
whose ascent would tax even a night-wandering star.
Arduously ascending beyond the ascending stars
فَكَيفَhow then وَجَدتُمdid you find عَدلَهُhis justice وَقَدِand already التَقَتmet
فَكَيفَ وَجَدتُم عَدلَهُ وَقَدِ التَقَت
مُسالِمَةًat peace شاءُthe sheep of البِلادِthe land وَسيدُهاand its wolf
مُسالِمَةً شاءُ البِلادِ وَسيدُها
How did you find his justice, now that
How then did you find his justice when it had
the land's sheep and its wolf have met in peace?
Made peace—the lands and their master pleased
فَإِنso if تُخرِجِbring forth الأَيامُthe days مَذخورَthe stored-up part of حُسنِهاtheir beauty
فَإِن تُخرِجِ الأَيامُ مَذخورَ حُسنِها
فَقَدthen already آنَthe time has come أَنto يُبديshow النَضارَةَfreshness عودُهاtheir bough
فَقَد آنَ أَن يُبدي النَضارَةَ عودُها
If the days bring forth their stored-up beauty,
If the days bring out treasures of his beauty
then the time has come for their bough to show its freshness.
Then it's time for freshness to show through his return
يُريكَshows you سَدادَthe soundness of الرَأيِjudgment مِنfrom حَيثُwhere ماever ارتَأىhe considered
يُريكَ سَدادَ الرَأيِ مِن حَيثُ ما ارتَأى
وَأَعوَزُand the rarest of آراءِthe opinions of الرِجالِmen سَديدُهاtheir sound ones
وَأَعوَزُ آراءِ الرِجالِ سَديدُها
He shows you sound judgment in whatever he considers,
You see the soundness of opinion wherever he saw fit
and the rarest of men's opinions are the sound ones.
And his views surpassed those of all other men
سُمُوٌّan ascent إِلىtoward أَعلىthe highest الفَعالِdeeds وَخُطوَةٌand a stride
سُمُوٌّ إِلى أَعلى الفَعالِ وَخُطوَةٌ
إِلىtoward المَجدِglory مَرمىthe farthest reach of العَينِthe eye فيin الجَوِthe sky قيدُهاits span
إِلى المَجدِ مَرمى العَينِ في الجَوِ قيدُها
An ascent to the loftiest deeds, and a stride
Sublimity to the most exalted deeds and a step
toward glory, its span the eye's farthest reach in the sky;
To glory—the goal of the eye bound in the air
وَجودُand the bounty of يَدٍa hand ماnot أَدرَكَreached البَحرُthe sea فيin الَّذيwhat
وَجودُ يَدٍ ما أَدرَكَ البَحرُ في الَّذي
تَعَمَّدَit aimed at إِلّاexcept حَيثُwhere أَدرَكَreached جودُهاits bounty
تَعَمَّدَ إِلّا حَيثُ أَدرَكَ جودُها
and a hand's bounty: the sea has reached, in all
A generosity that the sea has not attained in what
it has sought, only where that bounty has reached.
It has strived for—except where his generosity reached
تَلَقّىreceived المَعاليlofty honors عَنfrom أَوائِلِthe forebears of قَومِهِhis people
تَلَقّى المَعالي عَن أَوائِلِ قَومِهِ
راحَhe went on يُثَنّيهاredoubling them لَهُمfor them وَيُعيدُهاand renewing them
راحَ يُثَنّيها لَهُم وَيُعيدُها
He received lofty honors from his people's forebears,
He took on the best qualities from the elite of his people
then went on to redouble and renew those honors for them.
And doubled them for them and repeated them
وَشَيَّدَهاand built them up حَتّىuntil اِستَحَقَّmerited تُراثَهاtheir inheritance
وَشَيَّدَها حَتّى اِستَحَقَّ تُراثَها
وَلاand not يَرِثُinherits العَلياءَeminence مَنwhoever لاnot يَشيدُهاbuilds it up
وَلا يَرِثُ العَلياءَ مَن لا يَشيدُها
He built them up until he merited their inheritance,
Until he deserved their legacy and none inherits
and none inherits eminence who does not build it up.
Sublimity unless he builds it up
وَنُبِّتُand I was told أَنَّthat الخَيلَthe horses أَعطَتyielded رُؤوسَهاtheir heads
وَنُبِّتُ أَنَّ الخَيلَ أَعطَت رُؤوسَها
مُعاوِدَa veteran of حَربٍwar لِلطِعانِinto lance-fighting يَقودُهاleads them
مُعاوِدَ حَربٍ لِلطِعانِ يَقودُها
I was told that the horses had yielded their heads
I knew the steeds gave their heads over
to a veteran of war who leads them into lance-fighting.
To repeated war to be led by the spears
تَراهُyou see him وَإِنand even if وَفَّتهُthey fulfilled for him ماwhat كانَwas واجِباًdue
تَراهُ وَإِن وَفَّتهُ ما كانَ واجِباً
لَهُto him يَقتَضيهاhe demands of them الكَرَّthe charge أَوor يَستَزيدُهاasks them for more
لَهُ يَقتَضيها الكَرَّ أَو يَستَزيدُها
You see him, though they have performed what was due
You see him, even if duty has not called him
to him, demanding another charge from them or asking still more.
Battle impels him to it or he increases it
إِذاwhen كانَwas فيamong كَعبِKaʿb بنُson of عَمرٍʿAmr عِدادُهاtheir muster
إِذا كانَ في كَعبِ بنُ عَمرٍ عِدادُها
تَضاعَفَdoubled فيin حَسبِthe reckoning of العَدُوِّthe enemy عَديدُهاtheir number
تَضاعَفَ في حَسبِ العَدُوِّ عَديدُها
When their muster is among Kaʿb ibn ʿAmr,
When his number matched Ka‘b bin ‘Umar
their numbers double in the enemy's reckoning.
His enemies' number was multiplied in counting
وَماand never زالَceased to be لِلإِسلامِfor Islam مِنّاfrom among us مُثَبِّتُan upholder
وَما زالَ لِلإِسلامِ مِنّا مُثَبِّتُ
إِذاwhen قُبَّةُthe pavilion of الإِسلامِIslam مالَleaned عَمودُهاits pillar
إِذا قُبَّةُ الإِسلامِ مالَ عَمودُها
There has always been among us an upholder of Islam,
We have not ceased to champion Islam
whenever the pillar of Islam's pavilion leans.
Whenever its dome leaned over, we steadied its pillar
تَرامىdart عُيونُthe eyes of الناسِthe people فيat كُلِّevery شارِقٍsunrise
تَرامى عُيونُ الناسِ في كُلِّ شارِقٍ
إِلىtoward ريشَةٍa feather قَدalready طارَhas flown حُضراًat a gallop بَريدُهاits courier
إِلى ريشَةٍ قَد طارَ حُضراً بَريدُها
At every sunrise, people's eyes dart
People’s eyes in every horizon gaze
toward a feather whose courier has flown at a gallop.
At a feather that flew freely—its whiteness apparent
لَقَدindeed نُصِرَتwere aided to victory راياتُكَyour banners الصُفرُthe yellow إِذwhen قَناturned deep red
لَقَد نُصِرَت راياتُكَ الصُفرُ إِذ قَنا
بِماwith what اِحمَرَّreddened مِنof لَونِthe color of الدِماءِblood جَسيدُهاtheir saffron dye
بِما اِحمَرَّ مِن لَونِ الدِماءِ جَسيدُها
Your yellow banners were indeed victorious, when
Your yellow banners were given victory when they were dyed
their saffron dye deepened to red with the color of blood.
With what gushed crimson from the bloody corpses
وَطاعَتand obeyed بِأَيمانِin the right hands of اليَمانينَthe Yemenis فيin الوَغىbattle
وَطاعَت بِأَيمانِ اليَمانينَ في الوَغى
يَمانِيَةٌYemeni blades بيضٌgleaming white جَديدٌfresh جَديدُهاtheir freshness
يَمانِيَةٌ بيضٌ جَديدٌ جَديدُها
And the Yemenis' right hands were obeyed in battle by
The banners of Yemen obeyed in the fray—white Yemenite banners
white Yemeni blades, their freshness renewed.
New and renewed was their newness
شَنَنتَyou launched عَلىagainst نَهرِthe River of اليَهودِيِّthe Jew غارَةًa raid
شَنَنتَ عَلى نَهرِ اليَهودِيِّ غارَةً
هَوىfell خُرَّمِيّوهاits Khurramites وَطاحَand fell يَهودُهاits Jews
هَوى خُرَّمِيّوها وَطاحَ يَهودُها
You launched a raid on Nahr al-Yahudi,
You launched raids on the river of the Jews
its Khurramites fell, and its Jews were overthrown.
Their skulls cracked and their rottenness spilled
إِذاwhen جُدِحَتwere stirred سودُthe black draughts of المَناياdeath فَأَخلَقُthen the most deserving of الthe (continued)
إِذا جُدِحَت سودُ المَنايا فَأَخلَقُ ال
رِجالِmen بِأَنto يُسقىbe given to drink رَداهُنَّtheir doom سودُهاthe black men among them
رِجالِ بِأَن يُسقى رَداهُنَّ سودُها
When death's black draughts are stirred, the most deserving of
When black drinks of death are served
men to be given their doom to drink are the black ones.
The most noble men are those who drain them to the dregs
وَلَمّاand when تَلاقَواthey met عِندَbeside دِجلَةَthe Tigris أَضمَرَتharbored
وَلَمّا تَلاقَوا عِندَ دِجلَةَ أَضمَرَت
مَهابَةَdread of أَشخاصِthe figures of المَواليthe masters عَبيدُهاits slaves
مَهابَةَ أَشخاصِ المَوالي عَبيدُها
When they met beside the Tigris, its slaves harbored
When they met at the Tigris, they harbored
dread of the masters' figures.
Fear of the shapes of their approaching slaves
غَماغِمُmuffled murmurs of أَصواتٍvoices وَجَرسُand the clang of تُقارُعٍclashing blows
غَماغِمُ أَصواتٍ وَجَرسُ تُقارُعٍ
وَمُختارَةُand the chosen band of المَرذولِthe despised يَدمىbleeds وَريدُهاtheir jugular vein
وَمُختارَةُ المَرذولِ يَدمى وَريدُها
Muffled murmurs of voices, and the clang of clashing blows,
The clamor of voices and the clanging of steel
and a picked band of the despised, their jugular veins bleeding.
Choice coward—his veins spurt blood
إِذاwhen صَدَرَتthey withdrew عَنfrom يَومِa day of مَوتٍdeath بِآخِرِwith the last of الthe (continued)
إِذا صَدَرَت عَن يَومِ مَوتٍ بِآخِرِ ال
حُشاشَةِremnant of life مِنهاof theirs كانَwas غَدواًin the morning وُرودُهاtheir return
حُشاشَةِ مِنها كانَ غَدواً وُرودُها
When they withdraw from a day of death with the last
When it departed a day of death for the morrow
remnant of their life, they return at dawn.
Of confusion—its roses the next day were thorns
وَقَدand already أَدبَرَsuffered reverses المَخذولُthe forsaken one حَتّىso that لَوَif اِنَّهُthat he
وَقَد أَدبَرَ المَخذولُ حَتّى لَوَ اِنَّهُ
رَمىshot at الأَرضَthe earth لَمdid not يُفرِصafford an opening to يَدَيهِhis two hands جَديدُهاits surface
رَمى الأَرضَ لَم يُفرِص يَدَيهِ جَديدُها
The forsaken one has suffered such reverses that, were he
The wretch has fled until even if
to shoot at the earth, its surface would afford his hands no opening.
He flung himself on the ground his hands wouldn't touch it
إِذاwhen اختارَhe chose وَقتاًa time لِلنُجومِby the stars يَعُدُّهُhe reckons it
إِذا اختارَ وَقتاً لِلنُجومِ يَعُدُّهُ
لِيَومِfor a day of وَغىbattle عادَتbecame نُحوساًill-omened سُعودُهاtheir lucky signs
لِيَومِ وَغى عادَت نُحوساً سُعودُها
When he chooses a time by the stars, reckoning it
When he chose a time for the stars that he deemed
for a day of battle, their lucky signs turn ill.
Inauspicious for a day of battle—their good fortune waned
وَلاand no عَيشَlife حَتّىuntil يَبتَليhe experiences طَعمُthe taste of وَقعَةٍa stroke
وَلا عَيشَ حَتّى يَبتَلي طَعمُ وَقعَةٍ
مِنَfrom السَيفِthe sword يَذكوblazes فيin حَشاهُhis entrails وَقودُهاits fire
مِنَ السَيفِ يَذكو في حَشاهُ وَقودُها
And there is no life until he tastes a stroke
No life until the taste of a battle is experienced
of the sword, its fire blazing in his entrails.
Its flames burning in guts—their fuel
وَلَمand not أوتِI was given عِلماًknowledge بِالَّذيof what اللَهُGod صانِعٌwill do
وَلَم أوتِ عِلماً بِالَّذي اللَهُ صانِعٌ
وَلَكِنَّهاbut it is الدُنياthe world قَريبٌnear بَعيدُهاits far-off things
وَلَكِنَّها الدُنيا قَريبٌ بَعيدُها
I have not been given knowledge of what God will do,
I'm not given knowledge of that which God will do
but such is this world: its far-off things are near.
But this world's end is near though its distance is far
وَأَعرِفُهاand I know it مِنهُfrom him قَريباًnear لِماbecause غَدَتhave come to be
وَأَعرِفُها مِنهُ قَريباً لِما غَدَت
أَدِلَّتُهاits signs تُنبيforetell بِهِof it وَشُهودُهاand its witnesses
أَدِلَّتُها تُنبي بِهِ وَشُهودُها
And I know it is near him, since
I know it's near from Him for what has come to pass
its signs and witnesses have begun to foretell it.
Its signs have pointed and its witnesses borne out
جَزىmay reward اللَهُGod عَنّاon our behalf صالِحاًwell آلَthe family of مَخلَدMakhlad
جَزى اللَهُ عَنّا صالِحاً آلَ مَخلَد
وَتَمَّتand may be perfected لَهُمfor them نُعمىa blessing يَدومُlasts خُلودُهاits eternity
وَتَمَّت لَهُم نُعمى يَدومُ خُلودُها
May God reward the family of Makhlad well on our behalf,
May God reward the righteous family of Makhlod
and may their blessing be complete and endure forever.
On our behalf—may their prosperity endure forever
هُمُthey عَوَّضواcompensated مِنfor نِعمَتيmy blessing إِذwhen وُتِرتُهاI was deprived of it
هُمُ عَوَّضوا مِن نِعمَتي إِذ وُتِرتُها
بِأَيدٍwith hands يَزُدُّunclear; perhaps restores الفائِتاتِwhat was lost مَديدُهاtheir long-reaching one
بِأَيدٍ يَزُدُّ الفائِتاتِ مَديدُها
They compensated me for my blessing when I was robbed of it,
They compensated for my lost bounty when it faded
with hands whose far reach restores what was lost.
With hands that increase what is past and restore it
Sol 6.1