خَيالٌan apparition يَعتَرينيvisits me فيin المَنامِsleep
خَيالٌ يَعتَريني في المَنامِ
لِسَكرىof one intoxicated اللَحظِgaze فاتِنَةِbewitching القَوامِfigure
لِسَكرى اللَحظِ فاتِنَةِ القَوامِ
An apparition visits me in sleep—
A fantasy comes over me in my sleep
Of her with an intoxicated gaze and a bewitching figure,
Of the intoxicating glance, the shapely one
لِعَلوَةَof Alwa إِنَّهاindeed, she is شَجَنٌsorrow لِنَفسيfor my soul
لِعَلوَةَ إِنَّها شَجَنٌ لِنَفسي
وَبَلبالٌand turmoil لِقَلبيfor my heart المُستَهامِlove-stricken
وَبَلبالٌ لِقَلبي المُستَهامِ
Of Alwa—she is sorrow for my soul,
Perhaps it is a yearning of my soul
And turmoil for my love-stricken heart.
And turmoil for my impassioned heart
إِذاwhen سَفَرَتshe unveils her face رَأَيتَyou see الظَرفَgrace بَحتاًpure
إِذا سَفَرَت رَأَيتَ الظَرفَ بَحتاً
وَنارَand the fire of الحُسنِbeauty ساطِعَةَradiant الضِرامِblaze
وَنارَ الحُسنِ ساطِعَةَ الضِرامِ
When she unveils her face, you see pure grace,
When she travels, you see the crescent plainly
And beauty's fire, its blaze shining bright.
And the fire of beauty blazing brightly
تَظُنُّyou think البَرقَlightning مُعتَرِضاًflashing across إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
تَظُنُّ البَرقَ مُعتَرِضاً إِذا ما
جَلاunveils عَنfrom ثَغرِهاher mouth حُسنُthe beauty of اِبتِسامِa smile
جَلا عَن ثَغرِها حُسنُ اِبتِسامِ
You fancy lightning flashing across whenever
You’d think lightning flashed when
The beauty of a smile reveals her mouth:
The beauty of her smile shone from her mouth
كَنورِlike the blossoms of الأُقحُوانِchamomile جَلاهُbrightened it طَلٌّdew
كَنورِ الأُقحُوانِ جَلاهُ طَلٌّ
وَسِمطِand a necklace of الدُرِّpearls فُصِّلَwas spaced apart فيon النِظامِthe string
وَسِمطِ الدُرِّ فُصِّلَ في النِظامِ
Like chamomile blossoms brightened by dew,
Like the light of Venus its clarity
And a necklace of pearls spaced along its string.
And a necklace whose gems were well-strung
سَلامُthe peace of اللَهِGod كُلَّevery صَباحِmorning of يَومٍa day
سَلامُ اللَهِ كُلَّ صَباحِ يَومٍ
عَلَيكَupon you وَمَنand who يُبَلِّغُconveys ليfor me سَلاميmy greeting
عَلَيكَ وَمَن يُبَلِّغُ لي سَلامي
May God's peace, every morning of every day,
God’s peace every morning
Be upon you—and who will convey my greeting for me?
Be upon you and whoever conveys my greeting
لَقَدindeed غادَرتِyou have left فيin جَسَديmy body سَقاماًa sickness
لَقَد غادَرتِ في جَسَدي سَقاماً
بِماthrough what فيin مُقلَتَيكِyour two eyes مِنَof السَقامِsickness
بِما في مُقلَتَيكِ مِنَ السَقامِ
You have indeed left a sickness in my body
Indeed, you left sickness in my body
Through the sickness in your eyes.
With what was in your eyelashes of sickness
وَذَكَّرَنيكِand reminded me of you حُسنُthe beauty of الوِردِroses لَمّاwhen
وَذَكَّرَنيكِ حُسنُ الوِردِ لَمّا
أَتىcame وَلَذيذُand the delicious مَشروبِdraught of المُدامِwine
أَتى وَلَذيذُ مَشروبِ المُدامِ
And the beauty of roses reminded me of you when
And the beauty of roses reminded me
They appeared, as did the delicious draught of wine.
Of the sweetness of delicious wine
لَئِنeven if قَلَّdwindled التَواصُلُmutual contact أَوor تَمادىpersisted
لَئِن قَلَّ التَواصُلُ أَو تَمادى
بِناbetween us الهِجرانُestrangement عاماًa year بَعدَafter عامِa year
بِنا الهِجرانُ عاماً بَعدَ عامِ
Even if our contact dwindles, or it drags on—
Even if communication lessens or
The estrangement between us, year after year—
Our estrangement continues year after year
فَكَمyet how many مِنof نَظرَةٍa glance ليof mine مِنfrom قَريبٍnearby
فَكَم مِن نَظرَةٍ لي مِن قَريبٍ
إِلَيكَtoward you وَزَورَةٍand a visit لَكَto you فيin المَنامِsleep
إِلَيكَ وَزَورَةٍ لَكَ في المَنامِ
Yet how many a glance I cast from nearby
Still, how many a glance I have from nearby
Toward you, and how many a visit to you in sleep!
To you, and visit you have in my sleep
أَأَتَّخِذُshall I take العِراقَIraq هَوىًa passion وَداءًand a sickness
أَأَتَّخِذُ العِراقَ هَوىً وَداءً
وَمَنwhile the one أَهواهُI love him فيin أَرضِthe land of الشَآمِal-Sham
وَمَن أَهواهُ في أَرضِ الشَآمِ
Shall I take Iraq as my passion and my affliction,
Shall I take Iraq as love and affliction
While the one I love is in the land of al-Sham?
While she I love is in the land of Sham
فَلَولاbut were it not for غُرَّةُthe radiant brow of المَلِكِthe king المُرَجّىin whom hope rests
فَلَولا غُرَّةُ المَلِكِ المُرَجّى
لَآثَرتُI would have preferred المَسيرِdeparture عَلىover المُقامِstaying
لَآثَرتُ المَسيرِ عَلى المُقامِ
But for the radiant brow of the king in whom hope rests,
If not for the folly of the hoped-for King
I would have preferred departure to staying.
I would have preferred travel over staying
وَكَيفَand how يَسيرُdeparts مُرتَبِطٌone bound بِنُعمىby a blessing
وَكَيفَ يَسيرُ مُرتَبِطٌ بِنُعمى
تَوَلَّتهُhas enfolded him مِنَfrom المَلِكِthe king الهُمامِmagnanimous
تَوَلَّتهُ مِنَ المَلِكِ الهُمامِ
And how can one depart, bound by a blessing
How can one tied to blessings from the magnanimous King
Bestowed upon him by the magnanimous king?
Journey on when he has turned from him?
وَجَدناwe have found دَولَةَthe reign of المُعتَزِّal-Mu'tazz أَدنىcloser
وَجَدنا دَولَةَ المُعتَزِّ أَدنى
إِلىto الحُسنىgoodness وَأَشبَهَand more akin بِالدَوامِto permanence
إِلى الحُسنى وَأَشبَهَ بِالدَوامِ
We have found al-Mu'tazz's reign closer
We found Mu’tazz’s rule closest
To goodness, and more akin to permanence.
To goodness and most resembling permanence
هُوَhe الراعيthe shepherd وَنَحنُand we لَهُbelonging to him سَوامٌa grazing flock
هُوَ الراعي وَنَحنُ لَهُ سَوامٌ
وَلَمand not أَرَI have seen مِثلَهُlike him راعيa shepherd of سَوامِa grazing flock
وَلَم أَرَ مِثلَهُ راعي سَوامِ
He is the shepherd, and we are his grazing flock;
He is the shepherd and we are his flock
And I have seen no shepherd of a flock like him.
And I have not seen a shepherd tend his flock as he does
تَبينُbecome evident خِلالُهُhis traits كَرَماًgenerosity وَفَضلاًand excellence
تَبينُ خِلالُهُ كَرَماً وَفَضلاً
فَيَشرُفُso he is noble فيin الفِعالِdeeds وَفيand in الكَلامِspeech
فَيَشرُفُ في الفِعالِ وَفي الكَلامِ
His traits reveal generosity and excellence,
Through him generosity and kindness become clear
So he is noble in deeds and in speech.
In action and in speech
يُضاهيrivals جودُهُhis generosity نَوءَthe rainfall of الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades
يُضاهي جودُهُ نَوءَ الثُرَيّا
وَيَحكيand resembles وَجهُهُhis face بَدرَthe full moon التَمامِfullness
وَيَحكي وَجهُهُ بَدرَ التَمامِ
His generosity rivals the rains of the Pleiades,
His generosity rivals the full moon
And his face mirrors the moon at its fullest.
And his face recalls the full moon
أَمينَO trusted one of اللَهِGod عِشتَmay you live لَناfor us مَلِيّاًa long time
أَمينَ اللَهِ عِشتَ لَنا مَلِيّاً
بِجَمعٍwith a gathering لِلمَحاسِنِof virtues وَاِنتِظامِand harmonious order
بِجَمعٍ لِلمَحاسِنِ وَاِنتِظامِ
O God's trusted one, may you live long for us,
God’s trustee, you have lived as our King
With virtues gathered and arranged in harmony.
United in virtues and well-ordered
ضَمِنتَyou have assured رَدىthe death of عَدُوِّكَyour enemy وَالمَواليand the retainers
ضَمِنتَ رَدى عَدُوِّكَ وَالمَوالي
تُدافِعُdefend دونَin protection of مُلكِكَyour kingdom أَوor تُحاميprotect
تُدافِعُ دونَ مُلكِكَ أَو تُحامي
You have assured your enemy's death, and your retainers
You guaranteed the defeat of your enemies and loyalists
Defend your kingdom or stand guard for it.
Defending your kingdom or protecting it
يَحُفُّsurround خَليفَةَthe caliph of الرَحمَنِthe Most Merciful مِنهُمfrom among them
يَحُفُّ خَليفَةَ الرَحمَنِ مِنهُم
ذَوُوpossessors of الآراءِjudgment وَالهِمَمِand determination العِذامِgreat (probable reading)
ذَوُو الآراءِ وَالهِمَمِ العِذامِ
Around the caliph of the Most Merciful stand, from among them,
The caliph of the Merciful is surrounded by them
Men of judgment and mighty resolve:
Foes of strong wills and rigid minds
أُسودٌlions أُطعِمَتwere fed ظَفَراًvictory فَعادَتthen returned
أُسودٌ أُطعِمَت ظَفَراً فَعادَت
بِقَسرٍwith subjugation لِلأَعاديof the enemies وَاِهتِضامِand oppression
بِقَسرٍ لِلأَعادي وَاِهتِضامِ
Lions fed on victory, who returned
Lions fed claws but then returning
With their foes subdued and crushed.
With force against the enemy, tearing them apart
كُماةٌarmored warriors مِنamong كُهولٍmature men أَوor شَبابٍyoung men
كُماةٌ مِن كُهولٍ أَو شَبابٍ
وَفَوضىand a mingled throng مِنamong قُعودٍthose seated أَوor قِيامِthose standing
وَفَوضى مِن قُعودٍ أَو قِيامِ
Armored warriors, whether mature men or youths,
A rabble of elders or youth
And a mingled throng, whether seated or standing.
And chaos from idlers or activists
أَمامُat the fore مُحاذِرِwary of السَطَواتِviolent assaults يَأويhe takes refuge
أَمامُ مُحاذِرِ السَطَواتِ يَأوي
إِلىin رَأيٍjudgment أَصيلٍsound وَاِعتِزامِand firm resolve
إِلى رَأيٍ أَصيلٍ وَاِعتِزامِ
At the fore, wary of fierce assaults, he takes refuge
Before the wary of insolence he takes refuge
In sound judgment and firm resolve.
In sound opinion and resolve
إِذاif اِستَعرَضتَهُyou examine him بِخَفِيِّwith a furtive لَحظٍglance
إِذا اِستَعرَضتَهُ بِخَفِيِّ لَحظٍ
رَضيتَyou are pleased with مَهَزَّةَthe swing of السَيفِthe sword الحُسامِkeen-edged
رَضيتَ مَهَزَّةَ السَيفِ الحُسامِ
If you examine him with a furtive glance,
If you inspect him with a subtle glance
You are pleased with the swing of a keen-edged sword.
You approve brandishing the sharp sword
غَفورٌforgiving بَعدَafter مَقدِرَةٍhaving power إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
غَفورٌ بَعدَ مَقدِرَةٍ إِذا ما
تَرَجَّحَdeliberates بَينَbetween عَفوٍpardon وَاِنتِقامِand vengeance
تَرَجَّحَ بَينَ عَفوٍ وَاِنتِقامِ
Forgiving once he has power, whenever
Forgiving after being able, if he weighs
He weighs the choice between pardon and vengeance.
Between pardon and revenge
فَلَيسَso is not رِضاهُhis favor مَمنوعَbarred النَواحِthe approaches
فَلَيسَ رِضاهُ مَمنوعَ النَواحِ
وَلاnor إِفضالُهُhis bounty صَعبَdifficult المَرامِattainment
وَلا إِفضالُهُ صَعبَ المَرامِ
So no approach to his favor is barred,
His pleasure is not inaccessible
Nor is his bounty difficult to attain.
Nor is bestowing favor difficult for him
أَبوهُhis father البَحرُthe sea ساحَflowed لَناto us نَداهُhis bounty
أَبوهُ البَحرُ ساحَ لَنا نَداهُ
فَفاضَthen overflowed وَأُمُّهُand his mother ماءُwater of الغَمامِthe clouds
فَفاضَ وَأُمُّهُ ماءُ الغَمامِ
His father is the sea; his bounty flowed to us,
The sea was his father, it shouted his call
Then overflowed; and his mother is water from the clouds.
And overflowed, and his mother the rain clouds
سَقَتshe gave drink to هَلكىthe perishing الحَجيجِpilgrims وَأَطعَمَتهُمand fed them
سَقَت هَلكى الحَجيجِ وَأَطعَمَتهُم
وَأَحيَتand revived ساكِنيthe inhabitants of البَلَدِthe city الحَرامِsacred
وَأَحيَت ساكِني البَلَدِ الحَرامِ
She gave the perishing pilgrims water and fed them,
It quenched the destruction of the pilgrims and fed them
And revived the inhabitants of the Sacred City.
And gave life to the people of the holy land
وَرَدَّتand restored مِنsome of نُفوسِهِمِtheir souls إِلَيهِمto them
وَرَدَّت مِن نُفوسِهِمِ إِلَيهِم
وَقَدwhen already أَشفَواthey had come close عَلىto تَلَفِthe destruction of الحِمامِdeath
وَقَد أَشفَوا عَلى تَلَفِ الحِمامِ
And restored something of their life to them,
It returned their souls to their bodies
When they had come to the brink of death's destruction.
After they had despaired over loss of life
وَقَدand indeed رَجَعَتreturned وُفودُthe delegations of الأَرضِthe earth تُثنيpraising
وَقَد رَجَعَت وُفودُ الأَرضِ تُثني
بِذاكَfor that الطَولِbounty وَالمِنَنِand favors الجِسامِmighty
بِذاكَ الطَولِ وَالمِنَنِ الجِسامِ
And the earth's delegations returned, praising
The delegations of the land returned praising
That bounty and those mighty favors.
That magnanimity and great favor
لَئِنif indeed شَكَرَgave thanks الأَنامُmankind لَقَدindeed أُغيثواthey were aided
لَئِن شَكَرَ الأَنامُ لَقَد أُغيثوا
هُناكَthere بِفَضلِthrough the bounty of سَيِّدَةِthe lady of الأَنامِmankind
هُناكَ بِفَضلِ سَيِّدَةِ الأَنامِ
If mankind gives thanks, they were indeed aided
If people give thanks, they were indeed helped
There through the bounty of the lady of mankind.
There through the grace of the best of women
إِذاwhen كَفَلَpledges الإِمامُthe imam لَهُمfor them بِنُعمىwith a blessing
إِذا كَفَلَ الإِمامُ لَهُم بِنُعمى
تَوَلَّتundertakes مِثلَهاone like it أُمُّthe mother of الإِمامِthe imam
تَوَلَّت مِثلَها أُمُّ الإِمامِ
Whenever the imam pledges them a blessing,
When the Imam guarantees blessings for them
The imam's mother undertakes a blessing like it.
The likes of which are granted by the Imam’s mother
وَلَمand not تَرَhas seen مِثلَthe like of إِسماعيلَIsma'il عَينيmy eye
وَلَم تَرَ مِثلَ إِسماعيلَ عَيني
وَعَبدِand Abd اللَهِAllah ذيpossessing الشِيَمِtraits الكِرامِnoble
وَعَبدِ اللَهِ ذي الشِيَمِ الكِرامِ
And my eye has never seen the like of Isma'il
My eyes have not seen the like of Ismail
And Abd Allah, endowed with noble traits,
And Abdullah of noble traits
أَشَدَّmore intense تَقَرُّباًin nearness مِنto كُلِّevery حَمدٍpraise
أَشَدَّ تَقَرُّباً مِن كُلِّ حَمدٍ
وَأَبعَدَand farther away مَنزِلاًin abode مِنfrom كُلَّevery ذامِfaultfinder
وَأَبعَدَ مَنزِلاً مِن كُلَّ ذامِ
More closely joined to every kind of praise,
Closer to every praise
And farther in abode from every faultfinder.
And farther from every flaw
تَقولُyou say الفَرقَدانِthe two Farqad stars إِذاwhen أَضاءَshines
تَقولُ الفَرقَدانِ إِذا أَضاءَ
فَإِنbut if وُزِناthe two are weighed تَقولُyou say اِبناthe two sons of شَمامِShamam
فَإِن وُزِنا تَقولُ اِبنا شَمامِ
You call them the two Farqad stars when they shine;
The two horsemen, when they shine, you would say
But if weighed, you call them the two sons of Shamam.
If weighed, they are the two sons of Shamam
هُماthe two قَمَرانِtwo moons هَمّاthe two resolved أَنto يَتِمّاboth become full
هُما قَمَرانِ هَمّا أَن يَتِمّا
لِنَفيِto banish الظُلمِinjustice أَجمَعَall of it وَالظَلامِand darkness
لِنَفيِ الظُلمِ أَجمَعَ وَالظَلامِ
They are two moons, resolved to reach fullness
They are two moons—they intend to completely
To banish all injustice and darkness.
Banish darkness and gloom
وَسَيلاand the two torrents of وادِيَينِtwo valleys إِذاwhen اِستُفيضاthe two are made to flow
وَسَيلا وادِيَينِ إِذا اِستُفيضا
حَمِدتَyou praise تَدَفُّقَthe pouring forth of الغَيمِthe clouds الرُكامِmassed
حَمِدتَ تَدَفُّقَ الغَيمِ الرُكامِ
And the torrents of two valleys: when made to flow,
And two valleys, when they flood heavily
You praise the pouring forth of the massed clouds.
You praise the pouring of abundant rain
أَتَمَّmay perfect اللَهُGod نُعماكُمyour blessings فَإِنّيfor indeed I
أَتَمَّ اللَهُ نُعماكُم فَإِنّي
رَأَيتُكُمُI have seen you all النِهايَةَthe utmost فيin التَمامِperfection
رَأَيتُكُمُ النِهايَةَ في التَمامِ
May God perfect your blessings, for I
May God perfect your blessings, for I saw you
Have seen you as the utmost in perfection.
As the epitome of perfection
Sol 6.1