أرْغَمْتَyou rubbed in dust آنُفَthe noses of حاسدِيكَyour enviers بسَفْرةٍwith a journey
أرْغَمْتَ آنُفَ حاسدِيكَ بسَفْرةٍ
سفَرتْit unveiled فأبدَتْand so revealed وجْهَthe face of جَدٍّgood fortune مُقْبِلِapproaching
سفَرتْ فأبدَتْ وجْهَ جَدٍّ مُقْبِلِ
You rubbed your enviers' noses in the dust with a journey
You have just silenced your envious detractors with a journey,
that unveiled itself and revealed the face of approaching good fortune.
So it departed and revealed the face of a determined newcomer,
وقَدِمتَand you arrived والصّومُwhile the fast المُبارَكُblessed قادمٌis approaching
وقَدِمتَ والصّومُ المُبارَكُ قادمٌ
فاسْعَدْso rejoice بصَوْمٍin a fast عيدُهits feast فيat الأوَّلthe beginning
فاسْعَدْ بصَوْمٍ عيدُه في الأوَّل
And you arrived as the blessed fast was approaching;
And you have arrived while the blessed fast is approaching,
so rejoice in a fast whose feast comes at the beginning.
So rejoice in a fast whose celebration is in the first month.
أضحَىhas become الّذيHe who ماnot زلْتَyou ceased ناصرَa defender of دينِهHis faith
أضحَى الّذي ما زلْتَ ناصرَ دينِه
لكfor you ناصراًa defender فأطالَand so prolonged رَغْمَthe humiliation of الخُذّلthose who withheld support
لك ناصراً فأطالَ رَغْمَ الخُذّل
He whose faith you have always defended has become
He who you have never ceased to be the supporter of His religion,
your defender, prolonging the humiliation of those who forsook you.
Has now become your supporter, in spite of the subverters.
والقاهِرُand the Subduer المُسْمِيكَwho names you فيناamong us عَبْدَهُHis servant
والقاهِرُ المُسْمِيكَ فينا عَبْدَهُ
قَهرsubdued العِداthe foes لكfor you قَهْرةًa crushing defeat لمdid not تُمْهِلgrant respite
قَهر العِدا لك قَهْرةً لم تُمْهِل
And the Subduer, who names you His servant among us,
And the Almighty who destined you among us as His servant,
crushed your foes for you with a conquest that gave no respite.
Has subjugated your enemies with a subjugation without respite.
فكفاكَso He spared you عاديةَthe aggression of العَدوِّthe enemy المُعْتديassailing
فكفاكَ عاديةَ العَدوِّ المُعْتدي
ووَقاكَand He protected you طارقةَthe sudden visitation of الخُطوبِcalamities النُّزَّلdescending
ووَقاكَ طارقةَ الخُطوبِ النُّزَّل
Thus He spared you the aggression of the assailing foe,
So suffice you the enmity of the transgressing enemy,
and shielded you from the sudden visitation of descending calamities.
And suffice you the striking of overwhelming afflictions.
فاذْكُرْso remember إذَنْthen خُططاًordeals أظلّتْcast their shadow وانجلَتْand cleared away
فاذْكُرْ إذَنْ خُططاً أظلّتْ وانجلَتْ
واشكُرْand give thanks إذَنْthen نُعْمَىthe bounty of وَهوبٍa lavish Giver مُجْزِلbountiful
واشكُرْ إذَنْ نُعْمَى وَهوبٍ مُجْزِل
So remember, then, the ordeals that loomed and vanished,
Remember then the plans which have overcast and cleared,
and give thanks, then, for the bounty of a lavish, generous Giver:
And thank the abundant, generous bounties.
نُعمىًa bounty تُذَلِّلُsubdues كُلَّevery مَنone whom عادَيْتَهyou opposed him
نُعمىً تُذَلِّلُ كُلَّ مَن عادَيْتَه
ولكلِّand for every صَعْبٍunruly mount قدindeed رَكبْتَyou have ridden مُذَلَّلmade docile
ولكلِّ صَعْبٍ قد رَكبْتَ مُذَلَّل
a bounty that subdues everyone you have opposed,
Bounties that humble everyone who opposed you,
and every unruly mount you have ridden is made docile.
And everything difficult you have mounted has been subjugated.
نَفْسيmy soul فِداؤكyour ransom منas كريمٍa noble man لمhas not يَزَلْceased
نَفْسي فِداؤك من كريمٍ لم يَزَلْ
ساميlofty ذُراهُhis heights منfrom النّوائبِcalamities مَعْقِليmy refuge
سامي ذُراهُ من النّوائبِ مَعْقِلي
My soul be your ransom, noble man; always have
My soul is your ransom, O generous one who has never ceased
your lofty heights been my refuge from calamities.
To be my lofty refuge, safe from adversities.
قسَماًI swear لقدindeed جاهدْتُI fought فيكfor your sake أعادياًenemies
قسَماً لقد جاهدْتُ فيك أعادياً
فكفَيْتُso I warded off منهمْamong them كُلَّevery شَكْلٍkind مُشْكِلtroublesome
فكفَيْتُ منهمْ كُلَّ شَكْلٍ مُشْكِل
I swear, I have indeed fought enemies for your sake,
I swear I have struggled against enemies for your sake,
and warded off every troublesome kind among them.
And sufficed from them every intractable creature.
وَرُمِيتُand I was struck فيكfor your sake منfrom الجَفاءharsh treatment بأَسْهمٍwith arrows
وَرُمِيتُ فيك من الجَفاء بأَسْهمٍ
ولئنْand if indeed عَراكassails you الشّكُّdoubt فيهabout it فاسْألthen ask
ولئنْ عَراك الشّكُّ فيه فاسْأل
And for your sake I was struck by arrows of harsh treatment;
And I was struck for you with arrows of estrangement,
and if doubt about it assails you, ask.
And if you doubt it, then ask!
وقُصدْتُand I was targeted فيin نَفْسيmy own person وفيand in ابْنيmy son بالّتيwith that which
وقُصدْتُ في نَفْسي وفي ابْني بالّتي
فَرِحَتْrejoiced لهاat it نَفْسُthe soul of العَدُوِّthe enemy الأرذَلthe vilest
فَرِحَتْ لها نَفْسُ العَدُوِّ الأرذَل
And I was assailed, in my own person and in my son, by what
And I have been targeted in myself and in my son with slander,
gladdened the soul of the vilest foe.
To the joy of the base enemy’s soul.
والدّهْرُand time قدmay تُنتابُare encountered فيهin it عَجائبٌstrange happenings
والدّهْرُ قد تُنتابُ فيه عَجائبٌ
يِكْسِرْنَthey defeat رامحَthe spearman of أهلِهits people بالأَعْزَلwith an unarmed man
يِكْسِرْنَ رامحَ أهلِه بالأَعْزَل
And in time strange happenings may be encountered
And time occasionally has within it wonders,
that defeat its people's spearman with an unarmed man.
That break the lance of its people with the unarmed.
فانْظُرْso look إليَّat me اليومَtoday نَظْرةَwith the gaze of مُسْعِدٍa helper
فانْظُرْ إليَّ اليومَ نَظْرةَ مُسْعِدٍ
فعلَىfor upon انتصارِكyour support ياO كبيرُgreat one مُعوَّليmy reliance
فعلَى انتصارِك يا كبيرُ مُعوَّلي
So look upon me today with a helper's gaze,
So look upon me today with a gratifying gaze,
for on your support, great one, I rely.
For in your victory, O Great One, lies my reliance.
فلَطالماfor how often منfrom أينَwhere جِئْتُكI came to you راغباًseeking favor
فلَطالما من أينَ جِئْتُك راغباً
لاقَيْتُI found تَطْويليmy lengthy entreaty بفَضْلِwith the bounty of تَطَوُّلgenerosity
لاقَيْتُ تَطْويلي بفَضْلِ تَطَوُّل
For often, wherever I came to you from, in hope,
For so long, from wherever I came to you eagerly,
I found my long entreaties met with abundant generosity.
I found your generosity reciprocating my yearning.
فمتَىso whenever أرَدْتُI desired الجاهsocial standing كنتَyou were مُناوليone who hands it to me
فمتَى أرَدْتُ الجاه كنتَ مُناولي
ومتىand whenever أردْتُI desired المالَwealth كنتَyou were مُنوِّليone who grants it to me
ومتى أردْتُ المالَ كنتَ مُنوِّلي
For whenever I sought standing, you placed it in my hands;
So whenever I wanted glory, you bestowed it upon me,
and whenever I sought wealth, you bestowed it upon me.
And whenever I wanted wealth, you conferred it upon me.
ومتىand whenever اقتبَسْتُI sought light رأيتُI saw أكبرَthe greatest فاضِلٍman of merit
ومتى اقتبَسْتُ رأيتُ أكبرَ فاضِلٍ
وإذاand when التَمَسْتُI requested رأيتُI saw أكبرَthe greatest مُفْضِلbenefactor
وإذا التَمَسْتُ رأيتُ أكبرَ مُفْضِل
And whenever I sought light, I found the greatest man of merit;
And whenever I sought advice I saw the greatest sage,
and whenever I asked, I found the greatest benefactor.
And when I sought judgment I saw the greatest judicious.
وإذاand when طلَبْتُI sought النّصرَaid يومَon a day of حفيظةٍwrath
وإذا طلَبْتُ النّصرَ يومَ حفيظةٍ
جَرّدْتَyou unsheathed دونيin my defense كُلَّevery عَضْبٍsharp sword مِفْصَلjoint-cleaving
جَرّدْتَ دوني كُلَّ عَضْبٍ مِفْصَل
And whenever I sought aid on a day of wrath,
And if I sought victory on a day of wrath,
you unsheathed in my defense every sharp, joint-cleaving sword.
You brandished before me every sharpened blade.
ياO باخِلاًone miserly بالعِرْضِwith honor منout of كرَمٍnoble regard بهfor it
يا باخِلاً بالعِرْضِ من كرَمٍ به
حتّىuntil إذاwhen سُئلَhe was asked for اللُّهاgifts لمdid not يَبْخَلact miserly
حتّى إذا سُئلَ اللُّها لم يَبْخَل
O miser with your honor, out of noble regard for it,
O you who are stingy with honor out of generosity,
yet never miserly when asked for gifts!
Until when asked for succor you do not stint.
فلَوَso if انّنيI indeed أوفَيْتُI gave in full شَوْقيَmy longing حَقّهits due
فلَوَ انّني أوفَيْتُ شَوْقيَ حَقّه
لَركبْتُI would surely ride أجنحةَthe wings of الصَّباthe east wind والشّمْألand the north wind
لَركبْتُ أجنحةَ الصَّبا والشّمْأل
If I gave my longing its full due,
If only I had fulfilled my passion as was its right,
I would ride the wings of the east and north winds.
I would have mounted the wings of the morning breeze and the dusk.
ولئنand if indeed شفَيْتُI soothed العَينَthe eye منكof you بنَظْرةٍwith a glance
ولئن شفَيْتُ العَينَ منك بنَظْرةٍ
تَسموuplifts بطَرْفِthe gaze of النّاظرِthe beholder المُتأَمِّلcontemplative
تَسمو بطَرْفِ النّاظرِ المُتأَمِّل
And if I soothe my eye with a glimpse of you,
And if my eyes were sated of you with a glance,
one that uplifts the gaze of the thoughtful beholder,
It would transport the beholder’s gaze to the heights.
فلأصفحَنَّthen I shall surely forgive عنِconcerning الزّمانِtime وماand what جنَىit wrought
فلأصفحَنَّ عنِ الزّمانِ وما جنَى
إذْsince عادit returned عَودةَlike the return of نادمٍa remorseful one مُتنَصِّلpleading to be excused
إذْ عاد عَودةَ نادمٍ مُتنَصِّل
then I shall surely forgive time and the wrong it wrought,
So I will pardon the times and what it reaped,
since it has returned like one remorseful, pleading to be excused.
When it returns apologetically disengaging.
وبغَيْرِand with anything other than شُكْريmy thanks for نِعمةًa blessing بكthrough you جُدِّدَتْwas renewed
وبغَيْرِ شُكْري نِعمةً بك جُدِّدَتْ
سِرّيmy private thoughts وجَهْريand my public words بعدَهاafter it لمdid not أَشغَلI occupy
سِرّي وجَهْري بعدَها لم أَشغَل
And nothing but thanks for a blessing renewed through you
And without my gratitude a blessing through you was renewed,
has since occupied my private thoughts and public words.
My secret and open self thereafter did not busy me.
رجَعreturned الزّمانُtime إلىto الرِّضاgoodwill فارْجِعْso return لهto it
رجَع الزّمانُ إلى الرِّضا فارْجِعْ له
وإذاand when صُروفُthe reversals of الدَّهْرِtime نابَتْbefall فاقْبلthen come forward
وإذا صُروفُ الدَّهْرِ نابَتْ فاقْبل
Time has returned to goodwill; return to it in kind,
Time has returned to concord so return to it,
and when time's reversals befall, come forward.
And when the turns of fate come around accept them.
فكماso just as إليكto you اللهُGod أحْسَنَshowed kindness مَعْقَباًan outcome
فكما إليك اللهُ أحْسَنَ مَعْقَباً
نَصْراًvictory فأَحسِنْso do good ياO هُمامُnoble champion وأَجْمِلand act graciously
نَصْراً فأَحسِنْ يا هُمامُ وأَجْمِل
So, just as God has granted you a good outcome—
Just as God made your outcome favorable with victory,
victory—do good, noble champion, and act graciously.
O gallant one make good and beautify.
وأَعِدand restore إليّto me بعَيْنِwith the eye of لُطْفِكyour kindness نَظْرةًa glance
وأَعِد إليّ بعَيْنِ لُطْفِك نَظْرةً
واحْكُمْand judge علىon زَمنيmy time المُعانِدِdefiant واعْدِلand be just
واحْكُمْ على زَمني المُعانِدِ واعْدِل
And grant me anew a glance from your kindly eye,
And return to me with your kind eye a glance,
and pass judgment on my defiant time, and be just.
And judge my defiant times and be equitable.
ولقَدْرِand of the worth of مِثْليone like me فَضْلُthe excellence of مِثْلِكone like you عارِفٌis aware
ولقَدْرِ مِثْلي فَضْلُ مِثْلِك عارِفٌ
فابْرُزْso come forth فقدfor indeed خِفْتُI have feared الخُطوبَcalamities وعَجِّلand hasten
فابْرُزْ فقد خِفْتُ الخُطوبَ وعَجِّل
And the excellence of one like you recognizes the worth of one like me.
And to one like me the merit of one like you is known,
So come forth, for I fear calamities, and hasten.
So come forth, for I have feared the afflictions and hasten!
ماتhave died الخواطِرُthoughts فيin الزّمانِthe age فأَحْيِهاso revive them
مات الخواطِرُ في الزّمانِ فأَحْيِها
وبداand appeared النّقائصُdeficiencies فيin القضاءfate's decree فكَمِّلso make complete
وبدا النّقائصُ في القضاء فكَمِّل
Thoughts have died in this age; bring them to life,
Inspirations have died in time so revive them,
and flaws have appeared in fate's decree; set them right,
And deficiencies emerged in fate so perfect them.
حتّىso that أُشهِّرَI may make renowned فيكabout you كلَّevery بديعةٍwondrous poem
حتّى أُشهِّرَ فيك كلَّ بديعةٍ
تَثْنيturns back زمامَthe reins of الرّاكبِthe rider المُستَعْجِلhurrying
تَثْني زمامَ الرّاكبِ المُستَعْجِل
so that I may make known in your praise every wondrous poem
Until every marvel is flaunted through you,
that turns back the reins of the rider in haste:
Restraining the rein of the hastening rider.
غَرّاءُradiant يَحسُدُكenvy you الملوكُthe kings بغُرِّهاfor its radiant verses
غَرّاءُ يَحسُدُك الملوكُ بغُرِّها
حُسْناًfor beauty إذاwhen جُلِيَتْit is unveiled لعَينِto the eye of المُجْتَليthe beholder
حُسْناً إذا جُلِيَتْ لعَينِ المُجْتَلي
radiant, whose shining verses make kings envy you
Of overweening pride, which makes kings envy you,
for their beauty, when it is unveiled to the beholder's eye.
A beauty, when uncovered to the beholder’s eye.
Sol 6.1