لِمَنِto whom الرّكائبُthe riding camels سَيْرُهُنّtheir gait تَهادِgentle swaying
لِمَنِ الرّكائبُ سَيْرُهُنّ تَهادِ
مِيلٌinclined مَسامِعُهنّtheir ears نحوَtoward الحاديthe camel-driver
مِيلٌ مَسامِعُهنّ نحوَ الحادي
Whose are these riding camels, their gait a gentle swaying,
their ears inclined toward the camel-driver?
يَطلُعْنَthey ascend منfrom شَرفِthe heights of العُذَيبِal-'Udhayb وهُنّwhile they منfrom
يَطلُعْنَ من شَرفِ العُذَيبِ وهُنّ من
جذْبِthe tugging of الأزِمّةِthe reins سامِياتُraised high هَوادnecks
جذْبِ الأزِمّةِ سامِياتُ هَواد
They ascend from the heights of al-'Udhayb, while, from
the tugging of the reins, their necks are raised high.
يحدوchants to drive camels بهنَّfor them معَwith الصّباحِthe dawn مُغَرِدٌa singer
يحدو بهنَّ معَ الصّباحِ مُغَرِدٌ
طرِبٌenraptured يُناجِيwhispers بالهوىof love ويُناديand calls out
طرِبٌ يُناجِي بالهوى ويُنادي
A singer urges them onward with the dawn,
enraptured, whispering of love and calling aloud.
ماnot زالceased يَنْظِمُهنّstrings them together فيin سِلْكِthe cord of البُرىnose-rings
ما زال يَنْظِمُهنّ في سِلْكِ البُرى
حتّىuntil تَوشّحَهُنّit girdled them بَطْنُthe bed of الواديthe valley
حتّى تَوشّحَهُنّ بَطْنُ الوادي
He keeps threading them on the cord of their nose-rings,
until the valley floor girdles them.
فغَدتْso they set out تَجوبُcrossing البِيدَthe deserts منfrom تحتbeneath الدُّجَىthe darkness
فغَدتْ تَجوبُ البِيدَ من تحت الدُّجَى
ذُلُلاَdocile يَسِرْنَthey travel مَوائَرswaying الأعضادshoulders
ذُلُلاَ يَسِرْنَ مَوائَر الأعضاد
Then they cross the wastes beneath the darkness,
docile, traveling with shoulders swaying.
والبِيضُand the fair women فيin الأحداجِthe howdahs فوقabove متُونِهاtheir backs
والبِيضُ في الأحداجِ فوق متُونِها
مَحْجوبةٌveiled كالبِيضِlike bright swords فيin الأغمادthe sheaths
مَحْجوبةٌ كالبِيضِ في الأغماد
And the fair women in howdahs upon their backs
are veiled like bright swords in their sheaths.
فإذاand when اختلَسْنَthey snatched بهاwith them الخُطاsteps أسمَعْنَناthey made us hear
فإذا اختلَسْنَ بها الخُطا أسمَعْنَنا
زَجَلَthe jingling of الحُلِيِّthe jewelry لَهُنّbelonging to them فيon الأجيادthe necks
زَجَلَ الحُلِيِّ لَهُنّ في الأجياد
When they snatch quick steps bearing them, they let us hear
the jingling of their jewelry upon their necks.
فيهنّamong them لُبْنَيLubna لمnot تُقَضِّshe fulfilled لُبانتيmy desire
فيهنّ لُبْنَي لم تُقَضِّ لُبانتي
منهاfrom her وسُعْدَىand Su'da ماnot رأَتْshe saw fit إسعاديto gladden me
منها وسُعْدَى ما رأَتْ إسعادي
Among them is Lubna, who has not fulfilled my longing
for her, and Su'da, who has not chosen to gladden me.
رحلُوَاthey departed أمامَahead of الرّكبِthe caravan نَشْرُthe waft of عَبيرِهمtheir perfume
رحلُوَا أمامَ الرّكبِ نَشْرُ عَبيرِهم
ووراءهمand behind them نفَسُthe breath of المشوقِthe yearning lover الصّاديthe thirsty one
ووراءهم نفَسُ المشوقِ الصّادي
They departed, the waft of their perfume before the caravan,
and behind them the breath of the yearning, thirsty lover.
فكأنّso it is as though هذاthis منfrom وراءbehind رِكابِهمtheir riding camels
فكأنّ هذا من وراء رِكابِهم
حادٍa camel-driver لهاfor them وكأنّand as though ذلكَthat هادa guide
حادٍ لها وكأنّ ذلكَ هاد
It is as though this, behind their riding camels,
were their camel-driver, and that their guide.
للّهِto God belongs مَوقفُthe halt of ساعةٍan hour يومَon the day of النّوىseparation
للّهِ مَوقفُ ساعةٍ يومَ النّوى
بمِنَىat Mina وأقمارُand the moons of الخُدورِthe curtained chambers بَوادrevealed
بمِنَى وأقمارُ الخُدورِ بَواد
How wondrous that hour's halt on the day of parting,
at Mina, when the moons of the curtained chambers stood revealed!
لمّاwhen تبِعْتُI followed وللمُشِيِّعِand for the escort غايةٌa limit
لمّا تبِعْتُ وللمُشِيِّعِ غايةٌ
أظعانَهمtheir departing litters وقدand already امتلَكْنَthey had possessed فُؤاديmy heart
أظعانَهم وقد امتلَكْنَ فُؤادي
When I followed—and an escort can go only so far—
their departing litters, which had taken possession of my heart,
أَتبعْتُهمI sent after them عَينْيmy eye وقلبيand my heart واقِفاًstanding
أَتبعْتُهم عَينْي وقلبي واقِفاً
فوقabove الثَّنيّةِthe mountain pass والمَطِيُّand the riding camels غَوادdeparting at dawn
فوق الثَّنيّةِ والمَطِيُّ غَواد
I sent my eye and heart after them, standing
upon the mountain pass as the mounts departed at dawn.
حتىّuntil بَعُدْنَthey grew distant فعادَthen returned عنهمfrom them ناظريmy gaze
حتىّ بَعُدْنَ فعادَ عنهم ناظري
وأبَىand refused الصّبابةُardent longing أنthat يَعودَreturn فؤاديmy heart
وأبَى الصّبابةُ أن يَعودَ فؤادي
Until they grew distant; my gaze turned back from them,
but longing would not let my heart return.
أمّاas for وقدand already كلّفُتموهُyou forced it راغِماًunwilling
أمّا وقد كلّفُتموهُ راغِماً
سَفَرَthe journey of الفراقِseparation فعَلِّلوهُso comfort it بِزادwith provisions
سَفَرَ الفراقِ فعَلِّلوهُ بِزاد
Now that you have forced it, unwilling,
upon the journey of separation, comfort it with provisions.
فلقدfor indeed جَزِعْتُI grieved لأنْbecause أقَمتُI stayed وسِرْتُمُand you departed
فلقد جَزِعْتُ لأنْ أقَمتُ وسِرْتُمُ
جزَعَthe grief of العليلِthe sick man لوثْبةِat the rising of العُوّادthe visitors
جزَعَ العليلِ لوثْبةِ العُوّاد
I grieved indeed because I stayed while you departed,
as a sick man grieves when his visitors rise to leave.
كيفhow السّبيلُthe way إلىto التَّلاقيreunion بعدماafter
كيف السّبيلُ إلى التَّلاقي بعدما
ضربَblocked الغَيورُthe jealous guardian عليهagainst it بالأسدادwith barriers
ضربَ الغَيورُ عليه بالأسداد
How can reunion be reached after
the jealous guardian has blocked it with barriers?
والحيُّand the tribe قدalready رَكَزواplanted الرِّماحَthe spears بمنزلٍat a dwelling
والحيُّ قد رَكَزوا الرِّماحَ بمنزلٍ
فيهin it الظّباءُthe gazelles ربائبُthe fosterlings of الآسادthe lions
فيه الظّباءُ ربائبُ الآساد
And the tribe have planted their spears at a dwelling
where gazelles are the lions' fosterlings.
وعَدpromised المُنَىhopes بِهمُof them فقلتُso I said لصاحبيto my companion
وعَد المُنَى بِهمُ فقلتُ لصاحبي
كمhow many دونَbefore ذلكthat منof عِداًenemies وَعَوادand adversities
كم دونَ ذلك من عِداً وَعَواد
Hope promised me their company, so I said to my companion:
How many enemies and adversities stand in the way!
عَهْدِيmy last acquaintance بهمwith them وهمwhile they بِوَجْرةَat Wajra جِيرةٌneighbors
عَهْدِي بهم وهم بِوَجْرةَ جِيرةٌ
سُقِيَتْmay be watered عُهودُهمُtheir remembered days بصَوْبِwith showers of عِهادrecurring rains
سُقِيَتْ عُهودُهمُ بصَوْبِ عِهاد
I last knew them as neighbors at Wajra;
may their remembered days be watered by recurring showers.
فاليومَso today منfrom نَفَسِthe breath of النّسيمِthe breeze إذاwhen سرَىit travels by night
فاليومَ من نَفَسِ النّسيمِ إذا سرَى
تبْغِيyou seek شِفاءَthe cure of غلائلِthe burning thirst of الأكبادthe livers
تبْغِي شِفاءَ غلائلِ الأكباد
But today, from the breeze's breath as it travels by night,
you seek a cure for the burning thirst within your hearts.
ياO مُظهرِينyou who reveal لبَعْضِsome of ماwhat يُخْفىis concealed لهمfor them
يا مُظهرِين لبَعْضِ ما يُخْفى لهم
بُعْدُthe distance of النّوىseparation منof خِلّةٍfriendship ووِدادand affection
بُعْدُ النّوى من خِلّةٍ ووِداد
O you who reveal a little of what is hidden for them
by distant parting, of friendship and affection,
لاdo not تَدَّعواclaim شوقاًlonging إليّfor me ولمand not يدعْhas left
لا تَدَّعوا شوقاً إليّ ولم يدعْ
منّيof me الغرامُardent love سوىexcept مِثالٍa semblance بادoutwardly visible
منّي الغرامُ سوى مِثالٍ باد
do not claim to yearn for me, when passion has left
nothing of me but an outward semblance.
إنif تذْكرونيyou remember me تُبصرونيyou will see me عندَكُمbeside you
إن تذْكروني تُبصروني عندَكُم
ولَوَand even if انَّthat دُونيbarring access to me صَرْفَthe vicissitudes of كلِّevery بِعادseparation
ولَوَ انَّ دُوني صَرْفَ كلِّ بِعاد
If you remember me, you will see me beside you,
even if every turn of distance bars your way to me.
وكفَىand suffices الخيالُthe dream-image مطيّةًas a mount تَسّرِيtravels by night بهwith it
وكفَى الخيالُ مطيّةً تَسّرِي به
تغْميضةٌa closing منof ناظرٍan eye لرُقادfor sleep
تغْميضةٌ من ناظرٍ لرُقاد
The dream-image is mount enough, borne through the night by
one closing of an eye for sleep.
أمّاas for الخَليُّthe carefree man فليسthen is not عِبْءَthe burden of جُفونِهhis eyelids
أمّا الخَليُّ فليس عِبْءَ جُفونِه
سَهَرِيmy sleeplessness فيَجزعَso he should grieve إنif أقَضَّit makes restless مِهاديmy bed
سَهَرِي فيَجزعَ إن أقَضَّ مِهادي
As for the carefree man, his eyelids do not bear
my sleeplessness, to make him grieve when it roughens my bed.
ماذاwhat harm عليهto him أنthat يَبيتَspends the night مُتيَّمٌa man enslaved by love
ماذا عليه أن يَبيتَ مُتيَّمٌ
مَكْحولةًlined with kohl أجفانُهhis eyelids بِسُهادwith sleeplessness
مَكْحولةً أجفانُه بِسُهاد
What does it matter to him if a love-enthralled man spends the night
with sleeplessness for kohl upon his eyelids?
دنِفٌsick with love حشاhe filled نارَthe fire of الجَوىpassion أحشاءَهhis entrails
دنِفٌ حشا نارَ الجَوى أحشاءَه
للوجْدِfrom yearning مُذْsince سَعِدَrejoiced النّوَىseparation بسُعادin Su'ad
للوجْدِ مُذْ سَعِدَ النّوَى بسُعاد
Sick with love, he has filled his entrails with passion's fire,
from yearning, since separation found happiness in Su'ad.
جلَبbrought المَشيبَgray hair هُمومُهhis worries فتَرىso you see لهfor him
جلَب المَشيبَ هُمومُه فتَرى له
أثَرَthe trace of الفؤادِthe heart يلوحُgleaming فيin الأفوادthe temples
أثَرَ الفؤادِ يلوحُ في الأفواد
His worries have brought gray hair, so you see
the heart's imprint gleaming at his temples.
شابَturned gray المَفارِقُthe hair-partings للمُفارقِfor the departed one حُرْقةًin anguish
شابَ المَفارِقُ للمُفارقِ حُرْقةً
مُذْsince بَدَّلhe exchanged الإدناءَbringing near بالإبْعادfor distancing
مُذْ بَدَّل الإدناءَ بالإبْعاد
His hair's partings whitened in anguish for the departed,
since he traded closeness for distance.
صَدعواthey split سَوادَيْthe two blacknesses of فَوْدِهhis temple وفُؤادِهand his heart
صَدعوا سَوادَيْ فَوْدِه وفُؤادِه
فانجابَso cleared away عنهfrom him ومنهand from within him كلُّevery سوادblackness
فانجابَ عنه ومنه كلُّ سواد
They shattered the twin darknesses of his temple and his heart,
and all blackness cleared from him, outside and within.
وكأنّماand as though أحبابُهhis loved ones وشبابُهand his youth
وكأنّما أحبابُه وشبابُه
رَحَلاboth departed غداتَئِذٍthat morning علىby مِيعادan appointment
رَحَلا غداتَئِذٍ على مِيعاد
It is as though his loved ones and his youth
departed that morning by appointment.
ياO حَبّذاhow lovely عُقَبُthe turns of الزّمانِtime إليهمُtoward them
يا حَبّذا عُقَبُ الزّمانِ إليهمُ
قبلbefore المَعادِthe final Return لئنif indeed سخَتْthey were generous بمَعادwith a return
قبل المَعادِ لئن سخَتْ بمَعاد
How welcome the turns of time that bring me back to them,
before the final Return, if they grant a reunion!
أهُوَis it التقاءُthe meeting of أحِبّةٍlovers بحبائبٍwith beloveds
أهُوَ التقاءُ أحِبّةٍ بحبائبٍ
أمor ردُّthe restoring of أرواحٍsouls إلىto أجسادbodies
أم ردُّ أرواحٍ إلى أجساد
Is it lovers meeting their beloveds,
or souls restored to bodies?
إنّيI indeed ليُطْرِبُنيsurely stirs me الحَمامُthe doves إليهمُtoward them
إنّي ليُطْرِبُني الحَمامُ إليهمُ
مُتَرنِّماًsinging فيon غُصْنِهits bough المَيّادthe swaying one
مُتَرنِّماً في غُصْنِه المَيّاد
The doves truly stir me toward them,
singing upon a swaying bough.
ويشوقُنيand awakens my longing بَرْقُthe lightning of الحِمَىthe preserve بوميضِهwith its flash
ويشوقُني بَرْقُ الحِمَى بوميضِه
حتّىuntil يبُلَّwets الدّمْعُtears ثِنْىَthe fold of نِجاديmy sword-belt
حتّى يبُلَّ الدّمْعُ ثِنْىَ نِجادي
And the lightning over the preserve awakens my longing with its flash,
until tears drench the fold of my sword-belt.
وكأنّand as though عُذّاليmy reproachers إذاwhen ذكَرواthey mention الحِمَىthe preserve
وكأنّ عُذّالي إذا ذكَروا الحِمَى
تأْتِيcomes to حشايَmy entrails بقادحٍwith a fire-striker وزِنادand fire-steel
تأْتِي حشايَ بقادحٍ وزِناد
It is as though my reproachers, when they mention the preserve,
bring a fire-striker and fire-steel to my entrails.
إنّيI indeed لأعلَمُsurely know حينwhen أَحلُمُI show forbearance أنَّنيthat I
إنّي لأعلَمُ حين أَحلُمُ أنَّني
لاقيwill meet مُصافٍa friendly man مَرّةًat one time ومُصادand a hostile man
لاقي مُصافٍ مَرّةً ومُصاد
I know well, when I exercise forbearance, that I
will meet now a friendly man, now a hostile one.
ولكَمand how many ذَوِيpossessors of بَغْيٍaggression كرَهْطِlike the clan of مُهَلْهِلٍal-Muhalhil
ولكَم ذَوِي بَغْيٍ كرَهْطِ مُهَلْهِلٍ
أنظرْتُهمI granted them respite كالحارِثlike al-Harith بْنِson of عُباد'Ubad
أنظرْتُهم كالحارِث بْنِ عُباد
How many aggressors, like al-Muhalhil's clan,
have I given respite, like al-Harith ibn 'Ubad!
وبذلْتُand I expended جُهْدِيmy effort فيin ارتيادِseeking تَصادُقٍmutual friendship
وبذلْتُ جُهْدِي في ارتيادِ تَصادُقٍ
فأبَواbut they refused بهthereby إلاّexcept ازديادَan increase of تعادmutual enmity
فأبَوا به إلاّ ازديادَ تعاد
I spent my utmost effort seeking mutual friendship,
but they chose only to increase their mutual enmity thereby.
وغدوْتand I became كالشّاريlike one selling بشِسْعٍfor a sandal-strap نفْسَهhimself
وغدوْت كالشّاري بشِسْعٍ نفْسَه
لمّاwhen خطبْتُI sought صلاحَهمtheir betterment بفَساديthrough my ruin
لمّا خطبْتُ صلاحَهم بفَسادي
I became like one who sells himself for a sandal-strap,
when I sought their betterment at the cost of my own ruin.
والمرءُand a man ليسnot يَظلُّcontinues خادعَdeceiving نفْسِهhimself
والمرءُ ليس يَظلُّ خادعَ نفْسِه
حتّىuntil يكونَhe becomes مُصادِقاًa friend لِمُعادto an enemy
حتّى يكونَ مُصادِقاً لِمُعاد
A man does not keep deceiving himself
to the point of befriending an enemy.
اِلْقَmeet الزّمانَtime بماwith what يُناسِبُsuits طبْعَهits nature
اِلْقَ الزّمانَ بما يُناسِبُ طبْعَه
فأخوso the brother of العَناءِhardship مُقوِّمُthe straightener of المُنْآدthe crooked
فأخو العَناءِ مُقوِّمُ المُنْآد
Meet the age with what accords with its nature;
he who straightens the crooked is a brother to hardship.
ومتىand whenever أردْتَyou seek سَدادَthe straightening of دَهْرٍan age أعْوَجٍcrooked
ومتى أردْتَ سَدادَ دَهْرٍ أعْوَجٍ
كانit becomes الطّريقَthe path لِفَوْتِto losing كلِّevery مُرادgoal
كان الطّريقَ لِفَوْتِ كلِّ مُراد
Whenever you seek to straighten a crooked age,
that becomes the path to losing every goal.
عِدْنيpromise me بإسعادٍhelp فأمّاbut as for أينُقِيmy she-camels
عِدْني بإسعادٍ فأمّا أينُقِي
ياO صاحfriend فهْيthen they تَعِدْنَthey promise بالإسْآدnight travel
يا صاح فهْي تَعِدْنَ بالإسْآد
Promise to help me; as for my she-camels,
my friend, they promise travel through the night.
كيفhow المُقامُstaying ببلدةٍin a town يَغْدوbecomes بهاin it
كيف المُقامُ ببلدةٍ يَغْدو بها
خوْفُfear of الهَوانِhumiliation مُحَلِّئاًdriving away from water أذْواديmy camel-herds
خوْفُ الهَوانِ مُحَلِّئاً أذْوادي
How can I stay in a town where
fear of humiliation drives my camel-herds away from water?
ولَديَّand I have ناجيةٌa swift she-camel يدايَmy two hands زِمامُهاher rein
ولَديَّ ناجيةٌ يدايَ زِمامُها
حتّىuntil أُصيبَI find لهاfor her حَميدَa worthy مرادdestination
حتّى أُصيبَ لها حَميدَ مراد
I have a swift she-camel, my two hands her rein,
until I find for her a worthy destination.
ومُعرَّجيand my stopping-place حتّىuntil أُصادِفَI find مطلبيwhat I seek
ومُعرَّجي حتّى أُصادِفَ مطلبي
خَرْقٌa wilderness مَقيليmy midday resting-place فيهin it ظِلُّthe shade of جواديmy horse
خَرْقٌ مَقيلي فيه ظِلُّ جوادي
And my halting-place, until I find what I seek,
is a wilderness where my midday shelter is my horse's shade.
فاحْلُلْso untie عنِfrom العيسِthe pale camels المُناخةِthe kneeling ones عُقْلَهاtheir hobbles
فاحْلُلْ عنِ العيسِ المُناخةِ عُقْلَها
واشْدُدْand tighten لهنّfor them مَعاقِدَthe fastenings of الأقْتادthe saddles
واشْدُدْ لهنّ مَعاقِدَ الأقْتاد
So loose the hobbles from the kneeling pale camels,
and tighten for them the fastenings of their saddles.
أبَنيO sons of الرّجاءِhope السّائرِينthose traveling ليُدرِكواto attain
أبَني الرّجاءِ السّائرِين ليُدرِكوا
فيin الدّهرِtime أقصَىthe furthest غايةِgoal of المُرْتادthe seeker
في الدّهرِ أقصَى غايةِ المُرْتاد
O sons of hope, journeying to attain
in this world the furthest goal of the seeker,
مِنَحُthe gifts of البِحارِoceans تَدِقُّare small عنbeside آمالِناour hopes
مِنَحُ البِحارِ تَدِقُّ عن آمالِنا
فرِدُواso come to فِناءَthe court of عليٍّ'Ali بْنِson of طِرادTirad
فرِدُوا فِناءَ عليٍّ بْنِ طِراد
the oceans' gifts are trifling beside our hopes;
so come to the court of 'Ali ibn Tirad.
وإلىand to مَنِwhom اليومَtoday المُناخُthe kneeling-place لوافدٍfor a visitor
وإلى مَنِ اليومَ المُناخُ لوافدٍ
إلاّexcept الرِّضاal-Rida بعدَafter الإمامthe Imam الهاديthe guiding one
إلاّ الرِّضا بعدَ الإمام الهادي
With whom today should a visitor make his camels kneel,
except al-Rida, after the guiding Imam?
فاطْوِso traverse البعيدَthe distance إليهto him تَدْنُyou draw near منto العُلاeminence
فاطْوِ البعيدَ إليه تَدْنُ من العُلا
وانْزِلْand alight بأَكرمِat the noblest منزلِlodging of الوُفّادvisitors
وانْزِلْ بأَكرمِ منزلِ الوُفّاد
Cover the distance to him, and you will draw near to eminence;
alight at the noblest lodging for visitors.
وامْلأْand fill يداًa hand منهfrom him وعَيْناًand an eye إنّهindeed he
وامْلأْ يداً منه وعَيْناً إنّه
بحْرُthe ocean of النَّدىbounty كَرماًin generosity وبَدْرُand the full moon of النّاديthe assembly
بحْرُ النَّدى كَرماً وبَدْرُ النّادي
Fill your hand and your eye from him, for he is
an ocean of bounty in generosity, the full moon of the assembly.
ملِكٌa king علُوُّthe loftiness of الجَدِّfortune زادincreased تراقِياًascent
ملِكٌ علُوُّ الجَدِّ زاد تراقِياً
ماwhat شيّدتْهُbuilt it لهfor him عُلاthe eminence of الأجدادthe forefathers
ما شيّدتْهُ له عُلا الأجداد
A king whose lofty fortune raised still higher
what his forefathers' eminence had built for him.
طَلْقٌopen-faced تَخالُyou imagine الدّهرَalways ضوءَthe light of جبينِهhis brow
طَلْقٌ تَخالُ الدّهرَ ضوءَ جبينِه
قمراًa moon أظَلّthat shelters لحاضرٍfor a townsman ولبادand for a nomad
قمراً أظَلّ لحاضرٍ ولباد
Open-faced, you always take the light of his brow for
a moon sheltering townsman and nomad alike.
وكأنّand as though أعيُننَاour eyes إذاwhen مِلْناwe turn بهاwith them
وكأنّ أعيُننَا إذا مِلْنا بها
عنfrom وجْههِhis face يَرسُفْنَthey shuffle فيin أقيادfetters
عن وجْههِ يَرسُفْنَ في أقياد
It is as though our eyes, when we turn them
from his face, were dragging their fetters.
أخلاقُهhis virtues بينamong الخلائِقmankind أصبحتْhave become
أخلاقُه بين الخلائِق أصبحتْ
مثلَlike الدّراريbrilliant stars فيin ظلامِthe darkness of دآدِيmoonless nights
مثلَ الدّراري في ظلامِ دآدِي
His virtues among mankind have become
like brilliant stars in the darkness of moonless nights.
ولهand he has أيادٍfavors معْdespite إدامةِcontinual طَيّهاconcealing them
وله أيادٍ معْ إدامةِ طَيّها
هَدمتْhave demolished مفاخِرَthe boasts of طَيّئٍTayyi' وإيادand Iyad
هَدمتْ مفاخِرَ طَيّئٍ وإياد
His favors, though he continually keeps them hidden,
have toppled the boasts of Tayyi' and Iyad.
منfrom أيِّwhich آفاقِhorizons of البلادِthe lands يَفوتُهescapes him
من أيِّ آفاقِ البلادِ يَفوتُه
شُكْرُthe gratitude of امرئٍa man ونَداهُand his bounty بالمِرْصادon the lookout
شُكْرُ امرئٍ ونَداهُ بالمِرْصاد
From what quarter of the lands could he miss
a man's thanks, when his bounty lies in wait?
كَهْفُthe refuge of الإمامthe Imam إذاwhen أوىhe resorts منهfrom him إلىto
كَهْفُ الإمام إذا أوى منه إلى
رَأْيٍcounsel أفاءcast عليهover him ظِلَّthe shade of سَدادsound judgment
رَأْيٍ أفاء عليه ظِلَّ سَداد
The Imam's refuge: when he resorts to his
counsel, it casts over him the shade of sound judgment.
ومُجرِّدُand the drawer of السّيفَيْنِthe two swords يَشهَدُis present دائماًalways
ومُجرِّدُ السّيفَيْنِ يَشهَدُ دائماً
يَومَيْtwo days of جِدالٍdebate دُونَهin his defense وجِلادand combat
يَومَيْ جِدالٍ دُونَه وجِلاد
Unsheathing both swords, he is always there for
a day of debate and a day of battle in his defense.
يَنْفِيdrives away العِداenemies عنهfrom him وماand not ضَربlaid down الهُدىguidance
يَنْفِي العِدا عنه وما ضَرب الهُدى
بجِرانِهwith its neck إلاّexcept بضَرْبِthrough the blows of الهاديthe guide
بجِرانِه إلاّ بضَرْبِ الهادي
He drives enemies from him; guidance rested
its neck on the earth only through the guide's blows.
عَزيَتْwas beyond reach عنِfrom العُذّالِthe reproachers روضةُthe meadow of جُودِهhis generosity
عَزيَتْ عنِ العُذّالِ روضةُ جُودِه
أنthat يَرتَعواthey should graze ودنَتْand drew near منto القُصّادthose seeking him
أن يَرتَعوا ودنَتْ من القُصّاد
The meadow of his bounty lies beyond his reproachers'
grazing reach, yet draws near to those who seek him.
وقضَىand judged لهfor him بالفضْلِpreeminence أهلُthe people of زمانِهhis age
وقضَى له بالفضْلِ أهلُ زمانِه
بشهادةِon the testimony of الأعداءenemies والحُسّادand enviers
بشهادةِ الأعداء والحُسّاد
The people of his age have judged him preeminent,
on the testimony of enemies and enviers.
وسَمعتُand I heard أَخبارَthe reports of النّدىbounty عَنْfrom كفِّهhis palm
وسَمعتُ أَخبارَ النّدى عَنْ كفِّه
فعرفْتُso I recognized فيهاin them صِحّةَthe soundness of الإسْنادthe chain of transmission
فعرفْتُ فيها صِحّةَ الإسْناد
I heard reports of bounty transmitted from his palm,
and recognized in them the soundness of the chain of transmission.
منْfrom مَعْشَرٍa company بيضِwhite الوُجوهِfaces أَكارمٍnoble men
منْ مَعْشَرٍ بيضِ الوُجوهِ أَكارمٍ
يومَon the day of السَّماحِgenerosity وفيand in الوَغَىbattle أَنجادvaliant men
يومَ السَّماحِ وفي الوَغَى أَنجاد
He comes from a company of radiant-faced men, noble
on the day of giving, and valiant in battle.
رُجُحُweighty الحُلومِjudgments لدىin النَّديِّthe assembly كأنَّماas though
رُجُحُ الحُلومِ لدى النَّديِّ كأنَّما
عُقِدwere tied الحُباthe sitting-bands مِنْهمof theirs علىabout أطوادmountains
عُقِد الحُبا مِنْهم على أطواد
Weighty in judgment in the assembly, as though
their sitting-wraps were fastened about mountains.
رضَعواthey suckled لِبانَthe milk of المَجْدِglory فيin حِجْرthe lap of العُلاeminence
رضَعوا لِبانَ المَجْدِ في حِجْر العُلا
فعَلَواso they rose علىabove الأكْفاءequals والأندادand peers
فعَلَوا على الأكْفاء والأنداد
They suckled glory's milk in eminence's lap,
and rose above their equals and peers.
وأَظلَّهمand sheltered them بيتُthe house of النّبوّةِprophethood وابتنَواand they built
وأَظلَّهم بيتُ النّبوّةِ وابتنَوا
مُلكاًa kingdom ببِيضٍwith bright swords فيin الأكُفِّthe palms حِدادsharp
مُلكاً ببِيضٍ في الأكُفِّ حِداد
The house of prophethood sheltered them, and they built
a kingdom with bright, sharp swords in their hands.
فلهمso they possess إذاwhen ماever زُرتَهمyou visit them وَخَبرْتَهمand know them
فلهم إذا ما زُرتَهم وَخَبرْتَهم
شَرفُthe honor of الملُوكِkings وسِيرةُand the conduct of الزُهّادascetics
شَرفُ الملُوكِ وسِيرةُ الزُهّاد
When you visit them and come to know them, they possess
the honor of kings and the conduct of ascetics.
قومٌa people إذاwhen سَفَرواthey unveil حَسِبتyou think وُجوهَهمtheir faces
قومٌ إذا سَفَروا حَسِبت وُجوهَهم
للنّاظرِينto onlookers أَهِلّةَthe crescent moons of الأعْيادfestivals
للنّاظرِين أَهِلّةَ الأعْياد
A people whose unveiled faces you would take,
as an onlooker, for the crescent moons of festivals.
وتكادُand you almost إنif وَطِئواthey tread المَنابرَthe pulpits أَنto تُرىsee
وتكادُ إن وَطِئوا المَنابرَ أَن تُرى
فيin الحالِthe moment وهْيwhile they are وريقةُleafy الأعوادtimbers
في الحالِ وهْي وريقةُ الأعواد
When they tread the pulpits, you almost see them
at once with their timbers sprouting leaves.
وكَفَاهُمُand suffices them شرفاًas honor بأنَّكin that you مِنْهمُare one of them
وكَفَاهُمُ شرفاً بأنَّك مِنْهمُ
يومَon the day of افتخارِboasting مَعاشرِthe companies of الأمجادnoble men
يومَ افتخارِ مَعاشرِ الأمجاد
It is honor enough for them that you are one of them
on the day when companies of noble men boast.
ذهبواthey carried off بِفخْرٍglory فيin زمانِكyour time طارفٍnewly acquired
ذهبوا بِفخْرٍ في زمانِك طارفٍ
وأَتَوكand brought you منfrom عَليائهمtheir eminence بتِلادancestral glory
وأَتَوك من عَليائهم بتِلاد
They carried off newly won glory in your time,
and brought you ancestral glory from their eminence.
ورِثَتْinherited يداكyour two hands الجُودَgenerosity منfrom عَمْرِو'Amr العلاeminence
ورِثَتْ يداك الجُودَ من عَمْرِو العلا
والجُودُand generosity يُورَثُهare made to inherit it بنوthe sons of الأجوادgenerous men
والجُودُ يُورَثُه بنو الأجواد
Your hands inherited generosity from 'Amr al-'Ula,
and sons of generous men are made heirs to generosity.
وورِثْتَand you inherited عِلْمَthe knowledge of الحَبْرِthe scholar ثُمَّthen دهاءهhis shrewdness
وورِثْتَ عِلْمَ الحَبْرِ ثُمَّ دهاءه
والرأيَand judgment ثُمَّthen نزاهةَthe integrity of السَّجّادal-Sajjad
والرأيَ ثُمَّ نزاهةَ السَّجّاد
You inherited the scholar's knowledge, then his shrewdness,
and judgment, then the integrity of al-Sajjad.
ونَظمْتَand you strung together أَشتاتَthe scattered parts of المناقبِvirtues جامِعاًgathering them
ونَظمْتَ أَشتاتَ المناقبِ جامِعاً
فأتتْكso they came to you آلافٌthousands عنِinstead of الاِفرادsingle ones
فأتتْك آلافٌ عنِ الاِفراد
You strung scattered virtues together into one,
so they came to you in thousands rather than singly.
ياO مَنyou who بأشرفَwith something nobler منthan مدائحِthe praises of مَجْدهhis glory
يا مَن بأشرفَ من مدائحِ مَجْده
لمnot يَختضِبْwas stained قَلَمُthe pen of امْرئٍa man بمِدادwith ink
لم يَختضِبْ قَلَمُ امْرئٍ بمِداد
O you—for words nobler than the praises of your glory,
no man's pen has ever been stained with ink—
جاءتْكcame to you منof غُرَرِthe choicest of الكلامِspeech بديعةٌa marvel
جاءتْك من غُرَرِ الكلامِ بديعةٌ
تَستوقِفُholds spellbound الأسماعَears فيduring الإنشادrecitation
تَستوقِفُ الأسماعَ في الإنشاد
a marvel of the choicest speech has come to you,
holding ears spellbound when recited.
سيّارةٌtraveling far مثلُlike النّجومِthe stars طوالعاًrising
سيّارةٌ مثلُ النّجومِ طوالعاً
وقفتْcame to rest علىupon الإتْهامِgoing into Tihama والإنجادand going into Najd
وقفتْ على الإتْهامِ والإنجاد
Traveling far, like stars as they rise,
it has alighted in Tihama and in Najd.
كالتِّبرِlike unminted gold حينwhen يَروقُit delights أَفناءَthe various ranks of الورىmankind
كالتِّبرِ حين يَروقُ أَفناءَ الورى
وتَزيدُand increases قيمتُهits value لدىamong النُّقّادassayers
وتَزيدُ قيمتُه لدى النُّقّاد
Like unminted gold when it delights every rank of mankind,
and its value rises in the eyes of assayers.
ياO مَنyou who إذاwhen أَبداfirst bestows الجميلkindness أَعادَهrepeats it
يا مَن إذا أَبدا الجميل أَعادَه
جَدِّدrenew عَوارِفَthe favors of بادئٍan initiating giver عَوّادa repeated giver
جَدِّد عَوارِفَ بادئٍ عَوّاد
O you who repeat every kindness you first bestow,
renew the favors of a giver who begins and gives again.
كمhow often عَمَّنيembraced me منfrom جاهِهhis standing ونَوالِهand his gifts
كم عَمَّني من جاهِه ونَوالِه
بصَنائعٍwith kindnesses جَلَّتْwere too great عنِfor التَّعْدادcounting
بصَنائعٍ جَلَّتْ عنِ التَّعْداد
How often his standing and his gifts have embraced me
with kindnesses beyond all counting,
كتتابُعِlike the succession of الأمواجwaves إنْif عَدَّدْتَهاyou count them
كتتابُعِ الأمواج إنْ عَدَّدْتَها
أَعياit exhausts لفَرْطِbecause of the abundance of تلاحُقِsuccession of الأمدادgifts
أَعيا لفَرْطِ تلاحُقِ الأمداد
like waves following waves: if you count them,
the task exhausts you, so thickly do the gifts follow.
صُمْfast أَلفَa thousand عامٍyear مثْلِlike عامِكyour year مُقبِلٍcoming
صُمْ أَلفَ عامٍ مثْلِ عامِك مُقبِلٍ
فيin ظلِّthe shade of دائمةٍan enduring blessing بغَيرِwithout نَفادexhaustion
في ظلِّ دائمةٍ بغَيرِ نَفاد
Fast a thousand years, each like your coming year,
in the shade of an enduring blessing, without end,
فيin دولةٍa reign تُصْمِيstrikes dead العِداenemies وسَعادةٍand happiness
في دولةٍ تُصْمِي العِدا وسَعادةٍ
تُنْميgrows علىbeyond الأزمانِthe ages والآبادand eternities
تُنْمي على الأزمانِ والآباد
in a reign that strikes enemies dead, and a happiness
that grows beyond ages and eternities.
Sol 6.1