مَنwhoever كانwas فوقabove سَراةِthe heights of المجدِglory مُعتلِياًascending
مَن كان فوق سَراةِ المجدِ مُعتلِياً
مِنfrom أينwhere يَغْشاهُovertakes him صَرْفُthe vicissitudes of الدَّهرِtime معتَرِياassailing
مِن أين يَغْشاهُ صَرْفُ الدَّهرِ معتَرِيا
Whoever has climbed above the heights of glory,
He who ascends the heights of glory
Whence can time's vicissitudes overtake him, assailing him?
How can the turns of fate assail him as he goes?
ياO مُشتكَيrefuge of كُلِّevery حُرٍّnoble man رابَهtroubled him زَمنٌa time
يا مُشتكَي كُلِّ حُرٍّ رابَه زَمنٌ
لاmay not روَّعfrighten الحُرَّthe noble man أنthat يَلقاكَhe meets you مُشتكياcomplaining
لا روَّع الحُرَّ أن يَلقاكَ مُشتكيا
O refuge of every noble man troubled by time,
You who complain of the injustice every freeman suffers -
May no noble man fear to meet you in complaint.
It does not unsettle the freeman to find you complaining
إنّindeed العُلاthe heights صَعبةٌdifficult أعيىproved exhausting تَسنُّمهاscaling them
إنّ العُلا صَعبةٌ أعيى تَسنُّمها
وماand not بَرِحْتَhave you ceased لهاtoward them فيthrough الدّهرِtime ممتَطياriding
وما بَرِحْتَ لها في الدّهرِ ممتَطيا
The heights are difficult; scaling them has proved exhausting,
Loftiness is hard to climb - it has wearied those who would ascend;
Yet through time you have never ceased riding toward them.
Yet you never ceased in your lifetime to be a climber.
قالواthey said قدalready اختلَفتْfaltered منهfrom him الخُطاthe steps خطأًin error
قالوا قد اختلَفتْ منه الخُطا خطأً
فقلتُso I said حاشاfar be it from العُلاthe heights ماnot خَطْوهُhis step خَطياerred
فقلتُ حاشا العُلا ما خَطْوهُ خَطيا
They said: his steps have faltered in error.
They said, "He has slipped and fallen into error" -
I said: far be it from glory! His step has not erred.
But I said, "Far be it that the sublime should stray!"
قُلْsay رامsought فيon دَرَجٍa stairway للقَصْرِto the palace مُنحَدِراًdescending
قُلْ رام في دَرَجٍ للقَصْرِ مُنحَدِراً
وكانَand he was فيon درَجٍa stairway للمجدto glory مُرْتَقياascending
وكانَ في درَجٍ للمجد مُرْتَقيا
Say: he sought to descend a flight of palace stairs,
Say he sought a palace stair but started descending
While ascending a flight of glory's stairs.
While he was climbing the stairway to glory.
فلمso not تُطِقْcould manage فيat زمانٍa time واحدٍsingle قَدَمٌa foot
فلم تُطِقْ في زمانٍ واحدٍ قَدَمٌ
إنif كانhe was مُستَفِلاًdescending فيهin it ومُعتَلياand ascending
إن كان مُستَفِلاً فيه ومُعتَليا
A foot could not bear it at one and the same time,
So one foot could not at a single time
If he were both descending and ascending there.
Be slipping down while the other was rising aloft.
ألاindeed فدُمْso continue لثناياtoward the passes of المَجْدِglory تَطلُعهاclimbing them
ألا فدُمْ لثنايا المَجْدِ تَطلُعها
فمِثلُfor the like of سَعيِكyour striving فيin العَلْياءthe heights ماnot سُعياwas undertaken
فمِثلُ سَعيِك في العَلْياء ما سُعيا
So keep climbing the mountain passes of glory;
Come now, press on to the folds of glory revealed -
No striving in the heights has matched yours.
Your striving after supreme heights is the best striving!
لازِلتَmay you ever remain فيin بُردةٍa mantle للعَيشِof life ضافيةٍample
لازِلتَ في بُردةٍ للعَيشِ ضافيةٍ
تُفْنيyou destroy عِداكyour foes وتَبْقَىand remain الدَّهرَthrough time ماas long as بَقِياit lasts
تُفْني عِداك وتَبْقَى الدَّهرَ ما بَقِيا
May you ever wear an ample mantle of life,
You have wrapped yourself always in the cloak of life
Destroying your foes and enduring as long as time endures.
To waste your enemies and remain throughout time.
علىacross المَجرّةِthe Milky Way جَرّارُtrailing الذيُّولthe skirts لهاof it
على المَجرّةِ جَرّارُ الذيُّول لها
والثُّريّاand the Pleiades لنَعْلِas the sandal of الفَخرِpride مُحتذِياwearing as footwear
والثُّريّا لنَعْلِ الفَخرِ مُحتذِيا
Trailing that mantle's skirts across the Milky Way,
The praised stars in their orbits are harnessed
And wearing the Pleiades as pride's sandal.
While the Lesser Bear circles around the Pivot of Pride.
ياO ماجداًnoble man لوif قَضَوْاthey paid حقّاًa due لأخمصِهto his foot's arch
يا ماجداً لو قَضَوْا حقّاً لأخمصِه
لمnot يَعْدُexceed فيamong النّاسthe people بالأحْداقِwith eyes أنthat وُقياit was protected
لم يَعْدُ في النّاس بالأحْداقِ أن وُقيا
O noble man, were they to pay his foot's arch its due,
My glorious friend - had they but done you justice,
It would only be shielded among people with their eyes.
Your very heel would no longer be gazed on by people!
لوif يَفرُشُspread النّاسُthe people ديباجَthe brocade of الخدودِthe cheeks لهfor him
لو يَفرُشُ النّاسُ ديباجَ الخدودِ له
ماnot كانwas إلاّexcept أقَلُّthe least of الحقِّthe due قدalready قُضياwas paid
ما كان إلاّ أقَلُّ الحقِّ قد قُضيا
If people spread the brocade of their cheeks for him,
Were people to spread out the carpets of their cheeks before him,
Only the least of his due would have been paid.
It would only be the least he deserves that was rendered.
أكرِمْhow noble! بغُصْنِa branch of ندىًbounty مالَbent الثّمارُthe fruits بهwith it
أكرِمْ بغُصْنِ ندىً مالَ الثّمارُ به
حتّىuntil أَرَينَكthey showed you منهof it العِطْفَthe side مُنثنياbent
حتّى أَرَينَك منه العِطْفَ مُنثنيا
How noble a branch of bounty, bent by its fruit,
Honor him with a moist branch hung thick with fruit
Until they showed you its side bowed down!
Till I see you bending its boughs in graciousness!
نأىrose afar عُلُوّاًin height أوor أدناهُbrought it near تَكرُّمُهits generosity
نأى عُلُوّاً أو أدناهُ تَكرُّمُه
مِنfrom كَفِّthe hand of مَنone who يَجْتنيplucks منهfrom it ليَجْتنياso he may pluck
مِن كَفِّ مَن يَجْتني منه ليَجْتنيا
It soared far aloft—or its generosity brought it near
His loftiness or his coming down in bounty -
The hand of one who plucks from it, that he might pluck.
Neither the open nor the tight fist can diminish.
وزعزعتْهand shook it رِياحُthe winds of الأريحيّةِopen-handedness إذwhen
وزعزعتْه رِياحُ الأريحيّةِ إذ
مَدَّstretched المُلمَّthe visitor إليهtoward it الكَفَّthe hand مُجتدياseeking a gift
مَدَّ المُلمَّ إليه الكَفَّ مُجتديا
The winds of open-handedness shook it when
The winds of happiness once shook him
The visitor stretched his hand toward it, seeking a gift.
When the suppliant stretched out a hand toward him.
ماذاwhat يَقولُsays حَسودٌan envious man أنthat تَزلَّslips لهfor him
ماذا يَقولُ حَسودٌ أن تَزلَّ له
نَعْلٌa sandal بهاwith which مَنْكِبُthe shoulder of الجَوزاءِOrion قدalready وُطياwas trodden
نَعْلٌ بها مَنْكِبُ الجَوزاءِ قد وُطيا
What can an envious man say if there slips for him
What can the envious say if his sandal should slip,
A sandal that has trodden Orion's shoulder?
Upon which rests the shoulder of the Greater Bear?
إنif زَلَّslips نَعْلٌa sandal فيأْبَىthen refuses أنthat يَزِلَّit slips بهwith him
إن زَلَّ نَعْلٌ فيأْبَى أن يَزِلَّ به
جَدٌّa fortune لهhis فيin المعاليthe heights طالماhow often رَقياit ascended
جَدٌّ له في المعالي طالما رَقيا
If a sandal slips, what refuses to slip with him
If a sandal slips, its noble wearer refuses to slip -
Is his fortune, which has so often climbed the heights.
He whose climb to the heights has never ceased.
فيin كُلِّevery يومًday خطابٌa dialogue للخُطوبِwith calamities معيwith me
في كُلِّ يومً خطابٌ للخُطوبِ معي
فيمَنْconcerning whom أَكونُI am لهfor him بالنّفْسِwith my life مُفْتَدِياransoming
فيمَنْ أَكونُ له بالنّفْسِ مُفْتَدِيا
Each day I hold a dialogue with calamities
Each day there are messages from battles around me -
Concerning him whom I would ransom with my own life.
For whom will I risk my soul in ransom?
بُليتُI was tried بالدّهرِby time تَعْرونيbeset me حَوادثُهits calamities
بُليتُ بالدّهرِ تَعْروني حَوادثُه
والدَّهرُand time أيضاًalso بصَبْريby my patience فيهwith it قدalready بُلياwas tried
والدَّهرُ أيضاً بصَبْري فيه قد بُليا
I have been tried by time, its disasters besetting me;
I am worn by time - its events expose me,
And time, too, has been tried by my patience with it.
While time in its turn is worn down by my patience!
ياO غُربةًexile أغْرَبتْshowed strange wonders ليfor me فيin عَجائِبهاits marvels
يا غُربةً أغْرَبتْ لي في عَجائِبها
وبَيّتتْنيand made me spend the night بنارِwith the fire of الهَمِّsorrow مُصْطَلياscorched
وبَيّتتْني بنارِ الهَمِّ مُصْطَليا
O exile, how strange were the marvels you showed me,
O loneliness that has exiled me in its strange events,
Making me pass the night scorched by sorrow's fire!
And sheltered me with the fires of anxiety!
قدalready مَرَّpassed بيover me فيكin you ماwhat مِنّيfrom me بأيْسَرِهِby its slightest part
قد مَرَّ بي فيك ما مِنّي بأيْسَرِهِ
قدِalready اشْتَفَىtook its revenge زَمنيmy age إنif كانit was مُشتفياseeking revenge
قدِ اشْتَفَى زَمني إن كان مُشتفيا
I have suffered in you things whose slightest part
There has passed me in you what was easiest for me -
Has sated time's revenge on me, if revenge was its aim.
My times have yearned for it, if only they were quenched!
قلبيmy heart مُقيمٌdwelling بأرضٍin a land لاnot يُفارِقُهاleaves it
قلبي مُقيمٌ بأرضٍ لا يُفارِقُها
هوىًout of love ونِضْويand my worn mount إلىtoward أقصىthe farthest المدَىdistance حُدياwas driven onward
هوىً ونِضْوي إلى أقصى المدَى حُديا
My heart dwells in a land it never leaves
My heart has settled in a land it will never leave,
For love, while my worn-out mount is driven to the farthest reach.
Infatuated, drawn to the farthest end of the range.
كأنّنيas though I فَتْحُthe spread of بَركارٍa compass لدائرةٍfor a circle
كأنّني فَتْحُ بَركارٍ لدائرةٍ
أضحَىcame to be المُديرُthe turner بتَسْديدٍwith precision لهfor it عُنياconcerned
أضحَى المُديرُ بتَسْديدٍ له عُنيا
As though I were the spread of a compass set for a circle,
I am like the pointer of a compass describing a circle -
Whose handler has taken care to set it true:
The guide has become intent on aligning it.
فشَطْرُهso one half of it فيin مكانٍa place غيرِnot بَارحِهleaving it
فشَطْرُه في مكانٍ غيرِ بَارحِه
وشَطرُهand its other half يَمسَحُsweeps الأطرافَthe edges مُرتمياflung outward
وشَطرُه يَمسَحُ الأطرافَ مُرتميا
One half stays in place, never leaving it,
So its shaft is not in the place it was last night,
While the other sweeps the edges, flung outward.
And its point sweeps over the edges as it swings.
قدalready كانwas نِضْويmy worn mount بباقيamid the rest of البِيدِthe deserts آونةًfor a while
قد كان نِضْوي بباقي البِيدِ آونةً
حتّىuntil وَصلْناwe arrived فأفناهاand it exhausted them وقدand already فَنِياwas exhausted
حتّى وَصلْنا فأفناها وقد فَنِيا
My worn mount was awhile amid the remaining deserts,
Once it coincided with the rest of the needles for a while,
Until we arrived: it had exhausted them, and was itself exhausted.
Until we met and it effaced them, for now they are gone.
لولاwere it not for العداthe enemies والعَواديand the calamities كنتُI would be ذاpossessing وطنٍa homeland
لولا العدا والعَوادي كنتُ ذا وطنٍ
بكَسرةٍwith a bread-crust وبكِسْرٍand a tent-side فيهin it مُكتَفياcontent
بكَسرةٍ وبكِسْرٍ فيه مُكتَفيا
But for enemies and afflictions, I would have a homeland,
Were it not for enemies and fickle times, I would have a land
Content there with a bread-crust and a tent's corner.
In which I could rest and be content.
حَتّامَuntil when سَيْريmy journey إلىtoward دُنْيايmy worldly life مُعتَسفاًtaking trackless paths
حَتّامَ سَيْري إلى دُنْياي مُعتَسفاً
هلhas آنcome the time سَيْريmy journey إلىtoward عُقْبايَmy hereafter مُنْزَوياin seclusion
هل آن سَيْري إلى عُقْبايَ مُنْزَويا
How long shall I journey toward this world, taking trackless paths?
My journey nears its close - shall I ever again
Has the time come to journey toward my hereafter in seclusion?
Make the journey back to my beginning in withdrawal?
أمَاdo you not تَرانيsee me لظَهْريfor my back داعِماًsupporting بِيَديwith my hand
أمَا تَراني لظَهْري داعِماً بِيَدي
إذاwhen مشيتُI walked ولوand even if قارَبْتُI drew close خُطْوتياmy two steps
إذا مشيتُ ولو قارَبْتُ خُطْوتيا
Do you not see me supporting my back with my hand
Do you not see me propping my back with my hands
When I walk, even though I draw my two steps close?
When I walk, even drawing near my last steps?
هلis بعدَafter إصباحِthe dawning of لَيلِthe night of الرّأسِthe head منany عُذُرٍexcuse
هل بعدَ إصباحِ لَيلِ الرّأسِ من عُذُرٍ
ألاthat not أرَىI see هادياًa guide للسُّبْلِto the paths مُهْتَدياrightly guided
ألا أرَى هادياً للسُّبْلِ مُهْتَديا
After the night of my head has dawned, is there any excuse
After the night of old age's darkness, what excuse remains
For not seeing a rightly guided guide along the paths?
That I do not see a guide to the roads before me?
هَبِsuppose السَّوادَthe blackness الّذيwhich أبلَيتُI wore out كنتُI was لهfor it
هَبِ السَّوادَ الّذي أبلَيتُ كنتُ له
مُجَدِّداًrenewing بِبَياضٍwith whiteness بَعْدهafter it غَشِياcovered
مُجَدِّداً بِبَياضٍ بَعْده غَشِيا
Suppose the blackness I wore out was something I
The blackness of my hair that I dyed - I renewed it
Renewed with whiteness that afterward covered it.
With whiteness again after it had faded.
هلis there منany لباسٍclothing سوىbut غَبراءَdusty earth مُظلمةٍdark
هل من لباسٍ سوى غَبراءَ مُظلمةٍ
إذاwhen البياضُthe whiteness الّذيwhich جَدَّدْتُهI renewed it بَلِياwore out
إذا البياضُ الّذي جَدَّدْتُه بَلِيا
What clothing remains but dark, dusty earth,
Is there any robe but the dusty ragged one
When the whiteness I put on anew is worn out?
When the whiteness I renewed has worn away?
وقدand already علَتْrose غُبرةُthe dustiness of الشَّيبِgray hair الشَّبيبةَmy youth ليfor me
وقد علَتْ غُبرةُ الشَّيبِ الشَّبيبةَ لي
فبِتُّso I became للأجَلِfor the end المكْتوبِdecreed مُكْتَلياwatchful
فبِتُّ للأجَلِ المكْتوبِ مُكْتَليا
The dust of gray hair has risen over my youth,
The dust of white hair covers over my youth
So I have become watchful for my appointed end.
And I sleep wrapped in the written fate.
كتابُthe book of عُمْريmy life اللّياليthe nights تَرّبتْهdusted it وماand how
كتابُ عُمْري اللّيالي تَرّبتْه وما
أدنَىnear المُترَّبَthe dusted one أنthat تَلْقاهyou find it مُنْطَوياfolded shut
أدنَى المُترَّبَ أن تَلْقاه مُنْطَويا
The nights have dusted the book of my life; and how
The book of my life - its pages are yellowed with nights,
Close a dusted book is to being found folded shut!
And the yellowed cannot be rolled up again.
أبتْrefused دَريئةُthe target of لَهْوٍpleasure أنthat يكونَthere be لهاfor it
أبتْ دَريئةُ لَهْوٍ أن يكونَ لها
إصابةٌa hit بقَناwith the spear of قَدٍّa frame إذاwhen حُنِياit was bent
إصابةٌ بقَنا قَدٍّ إذا حُنِيا
Pleasure's target has refused to be
The glancing blow of a whim will not strike
Hit by the spear of a body once it has bent.
Straight as an arrow if the bow is bent.
أناI ابْنُthe son of دَهرٍan age جَفانيshunned me فيهin it كلُّevery أخٍbrother
أنا ابْنُ دَهرٍ جَفاني فيه كلُّ أخٍ
إلىto بُنوَّتهits sonship قدalready راحَwent مُنْتَمياclaiming descent
إلى بُنوَّته قد راحَ مُنْتَميا
I am the son of an age in which every brother shunned me,
I am the son of a time that has abandoned me -
Who had gone forth claiming to be its son.
All my brothers have gone to claim its sons.
أمّاas for الكِبارُthe great فماthen not يَخْفَىis hidden جَفاؤهمُtheir coldness
أمّا الكِبارُ فما يَخْفَى جَفاؤهمُ
ولمand not أكنْI was لصِغارِlooking to the lesser of النّاسِthe people مُرتَجياhoping
ولم أكنْ لصِغارِ النّاسِ مُرتَجيا
As for the great, their coldness is plain;
The great ones - their abandonment is not concealed,
And I never looked to lesser men for hope.
And I was not hoping for help from the insignificant.
لكنْbut جَميعُall ذنوبِthe sins of الدَّهرِtime مُغْتَفَرٌforgiven
لكنْ جَميعُ ذنوبِ الدَّهرِ مُغْتَفَرٌ
وعنand from صَحيفةِthe page of قلبيmy heart ذِكرُهاtheir memory مُحِياerased
وعن صَحيفةِ قلبي ذِكرُها مُحِيا
But all the sins of time are forgiven,
However, all the sins of time are pardoned,
And their memory is erased from the page of my heart.
And the mention of them erased from my heart's page.
صَفْحُthe pardon of الزّمانِtime لهfor him عنfor عَثْرةٍa stumble بدَرَتْoccurred
صَفْحُ الزّمانِ له عن عَثْرةٍ بدَرَتْ
بالصَّفْحِby pardoning عنfor عَثَراتِthe stumbles of الدَّهْرِtime قدalready جُزياwas repaid
بالصَّفْحِ عن عَثَراتِ الدَّهْرِ قد جُزيا
Time's pardon of him for a stumble that occurred
Time overlooks a stumble here and there -
Has been repaid by pardoning time's own stumbles.
It has rewarded me for overlooking its stumbles.
أقالَit pardoned حتّىuntil أقَلْناwe pardoned مقتدينَimitating بهit
أقالَ حتّى أقَلْنا مقتدينَ به
ولمand not أكنْI was قبلَهاbefore it بالدَّهْرِafter time's example مُقتَدياfollowing
ولم أكنْ قبلَها بالدَّهْرِ مُقتَديا
It pardoned, until we too pardoned, following its example;
It asked my pardon until I pardoned, following its example,
Before this, I had never taken time as my example.
When before I had never pardoned time.
مَنwho كانwas يَبْرأُbe absolved منfrom ذَمّيmy censure لهof it زَمنيmy time
مَن كان يَبْرأُ من ذَمّي له زَمني
فقدso indeed بَرِئتُI am free منfrom الشَّكْوىcomplaint وقدand already بَرِياit was absolved
فقد بَرِئتُ من الشَّكْوى وقد بَرِيا
Who could absolve my age of my censure of it?
If someone disowns me for my time's accusation of him,
Now I am free of complaint, and it too is cleared.
I am cleared of complaint, and we are quits!
سلامةٌa recovery سَلمَwas safeguarded المُلكُthe kingship العقيمُthe barren بهاthrough it
سلامةٌ سَلمَ المُلكُ العقيمُ بها
وأوجبَتْand required شُكرَthe gratitude to دَهْرٍan age طالماhow often شُكياwas complained of
وأوجبَتْ شُكرَ دَهْرٍ طالما شُكيا
A recovery through which barren kingship was safeguarded,
I have safety, though the barren reign is safeguarded by it,
Obliging thanks to time, so long complained of.
Compelling thanks for a time so long complained of.
فقُلْso say لدَهْركto your age يَستأنِفْlet it resume لهfor itself عَمَلاًa task
فقُلْ لدَهْرك يَستأنِفْ له عَمَلاً
فعَنfor, concerning مَواضيهِits past deeds مُذْsince عوفيتَyou recovered قدalready عُفياwas pardoned
فعَن مَواضيهِ مُذْ عوفيتَ قد عُفيا
So tell your age to begin its work anew:
So say to your fate as it takes up work again -
Since your recovery, its past has been forgiven.
For its resting places, it has been granted amnesty!
ياO مَنone who بهthrough him تَحفَظُpreserve الدُّولاتُthe realms صِحَّتَهاtheir health
يا مَن به تَحفَظُ الدُّولاتُ صِحَّتَها
إذاwhen شُفِيتَyou recovered فقلْthen say كلُّall الورىthe people شُفياwas healed
إذا شُفِيتَ فقلْ كلُّ الورى شُفيا
O you through whom realms preserve their health,
O you in whom the health of realms resides -
When you recover, say that all mankind has recovered.
When you are healed, say all the world is healed!
لولاwere it not for ذِمامٌa covenant للدّهْرِwith time أنتyou عاقِدُهits maker
لولا ذِمامٌ للدّهْرِ أنت عاقِدُه
ماnot كنتُI would be عنfrom censuring it ذمّهِas long as ماI lived عشْتُdesisting Though the point seems to be May you remain in a bountiful cloak of life, overcoming enemies and remaining forever. مُنْتَهياline_87
ما كنتُ عن ذمّهِ ما عشْتُ مُنْتَهيا
But for a covenant with time that you yourself uphold,
Were it not for your restraint of fate,
I would never cease blaming it as long as I lived.
Never would I cease accusing it while I live.
أصْبحتَyou became للدّهرfor time عُذراًan excuse صادقاًtrue فغَداso it became
أصْبحتَ للدّهر عُذراً صادقاً فغَدا
لذكْرِهat its mention كلُّevery ذنبٍsin سابقٍearlier نُسياforgotten
لذكْرِه كلُّ ذنبٍ سابقٍ نُسيا
You have become a true excuse for time, so that
You have given fate a true excuse -
At that excuse's mention, every earlier sin is forgotten.
The mention of it erases every former sin.
فخُذْso take إليكto yourself الّذيwhat لاnot أرتَضيهI approve of it وإنand even if
فخُذْ إليك الّذي لا أرتَضيه وإن
أصبحْتَyou became منfrom كرمِthe nobility of الأخلاقِcharacter مُرتَضياapproving
أصبحْتَ من كرمِ الأخلاقِ مُرتَضيا
So accept what I myself do not approve, even if
Take to yourself one I would not approve, though
In your noble character you have come to approve it.
You have attained the noblest of moral traits.
إنّيindeed I لَمِنْsurely for سالفِpast التّقصيرshortcoming مُعتَذِرٌapologetic
إنّي لَمِنْ سالفِ التّقصير مُعتَذِرٌ
بماwith what يُضاعِفُdoubles تَخْجيليmy shame إذاwhen تُلياit is recited
بما يُضاعِفُ تَخْجيلي إذا تُليا
I apologize for my past shortcomings
I am one who apologizes for past shortcomings,
With something that doubles my shame when it is recited.
Which redouble my shame when repeated.
وكيفand how أَغدوcan I become منَfor التّقصيرِshortcoming مُعتذِراًapologetic
وكيف أَغدو منَ التّقصيرِ مُعتذِراً
ونَفْسُand the very substance of عُذْريَmy excuse تَقصيرٌa shortcoming إذاwhen رُئياit is seen
ونَفْسُ عُذْريَ تَقصيرٌ إذا رُئيا
How can I set out to apologize for shortcomings
But how can I apologize for shortcomings
When my apology itself is a shortcoming once seen?
When my apology itself is a shortcoming?
ياO كاملاًperfect one فيهin him أشتاتُthe scattered kinds of العُلاthe heights جُمعَتْwere gathered
يا كاملاً فيه أشتاتُ العُلا جُمعَتْ
فراحَso he came للفَضْلِof excellence والإفضالِand generosity مُحتوياembracing
فراحَ للفَضْلِ والإفضالِ مُحتويا
O perfect man, in whom all the scattered heights are gathered,
O perfect one in whom the scattered heights are gathered -
Thus he came to embrace excellence and generosity.
And who has set out to virtue and virtue's increase!
مازالhas always مِنfrom لينِthe gentleness of أخلاقqualities كرُمْنَwere noble لَهfor him
مازال مِن لينِ أخلاق كرُمْنَ لَه
لفاسدٍfor a wayward one الخِلّthe friend بالإصلاحِthrough reform مُعْتَنياattentive
لفاسدٍ الخِلّ بالإصلاحِ مُعْتَنيا
Through the gentleness of his noble character, he has always
He is never done gently reforming a corrupt nature -
Taken pains to reform the friend who goes astray.
Evil turns good under the touch of his reform!
مهماwhatever اعتذَرْتُI apologized بعُذْرٍwith an excuse ليof mine أكونُI become لهfor it
مهما اعتذَرْتُ بعُذْرٍ لي أكونُ له
فيamong النّاسِthe people مطرِقَlowering طَرْفِthe gaze of العينthe eye مستَحياashamed
في النّاسِ مطرِقَ طَرْفِ العين مستَحيا
Whatever excuse I offer, on its account I remain
However much I make excuses, I remain
Among people with downcast eyes, ashamed.
Bowing my eyes to the ground in shame before people.
أخذْتَyou took عذْريَmy excuse مُعوَجّاًcrooked وتَعرِضُهand display it
أخذْتَ عذْريَ مُعوَجّاً وتَعرِضُه
علىbefore الورىthe people مُستقيماًstraight حيثُماwherever اجْتُلياit is viewed
على الورى مُستقيماً حيثُما اجْتُليا
You have taken my crooked excuse and display it
You take my twisted excuse and straighten it out
Straight before mankind, wherever it is viewed,
Displaying it evenly to the world wherever it is cited.
كالشّمعِlike wax يَقبلُaccepts نقْشَthe engraving of الفَصّthe signet مُنعكساًreversed
كالشّمعِ يَقبلُ نقْشَ الفَصّ مُنعكساً
مَكتوبهُits inscription ليُريهِto show it النّاسَthe people مُسْتَوياupright
مَكتوبهُ ليُريهِ النّاسَ مُسْتَويا
Like wax that accepts a signet's reversed engraving,
Like wax taking the impression of a seal -
To show its lettering upright to people.
Its writing is reversed so people can read it clear.
شِعْرِيmy poetry وأنتَand you لهfor it الرّاويthe reciter لرفعتِهbecause of its loftiness
شِعْرِي وأنتَ له الرّاوي لرفعتِه
شِعْرَىSirius وشِعرِيَand my poetry شِعْرَىSirius حيثُماwherever رُوياit is recited
شِعْرَى وشِعرِيَ شِعْرَى حيثُما رُويا
My verse, with you as its reciter, is, in its loftiness,
My poetry - and you are its narrator - is raised up by your voice.
Sirius; and my verse is Sirius wherever recited.
My poetry and your poetry wherever they are recited!
والبَحرُand the sea يَلفِظُcasts forth دُرّاًpearls كانwas واقِعُهits fall
والبَحرُ يَلفِظُ دُرّاً كان واقِعُه
فيinto أُذْنِthe ear of أصنافهِits kinds قَطْراًa drop إذاwhen وُعياwas received
في أُذْنِ أصنافهِ قَطْراً إذا وُعيا
The sea casts forth pearls whose fall
The sea casts up pearls that once lay hidden
Into the ear of its kinds was a drop, when received.
In the ears of its oysters when they were aware.
حَبٌّgrains لمُزْنٍof rain clouds غَداbecame حَبّاًbeads بلُجّتهin its depths
حَبٌّ لمُزْنٍ غَدا حَبّاً بلُجّته
ودُرُّand the pearls of سُحْبِclouds غداbecame دُرّاًpearls كماas حُكِياit was related
ودُرُّ سُحْبِ غدا دُرّاً كما حُكِيا
Grains from rain clouds became beads in its depths,
You are the sea, indeed, of bliss and dew
And the clouds' pearls became pearls, as related.
When you come forth to us flowing freely!
فالبَحرُso the sea أَنتyou لعَمْريby my life منof نُهىًintellect وندىًand bounty
فالبَحرُ أَنت لعَمْري من نُهىً وندىً
إذاwhen طلَعْتَyou appeared لناto us فيin الحَيِّthe clan مُنتَدِياattending an assembly
إذا طلَعْتَ لنا في الحَيِّ مُنتَدِيا
You are the sea, by my life, in intellect and bounty,
It is as if you are gentleness and generosity -
When you appear among us, attending the clan's assembly.
A cloud wrapped in kindness and lent to the clouds.
كأنّماas though أنتyou منof حِلْمٍforbearance ومنand of كرمٍgenerosity
كأنّما أنت من حِلْمٍ ومن كرمٍ
طَودٌa mountain بجودٍthrough generosity غداbecame للسُّحْبِin clouds مُرتَدياclothed
طَودٌ بجودٍ غدا للسُّحْبِ مُرتَديا
It is as though, in forbearance and generosity, you were
Be joyous! - Time's bounty and you are its bridegroom.
A mountain clothed in clouds through its bounty.
What great fortune you have had from it - you have been fortunate!
إسْعَدْrejoice بجَدِّin the fortune of الزّمانtime أنتyou غُرّتُهits radiant brow
إسْعَدْ بجَدِّ الزّمان أنت غُرّتُه
بأيِّwith what حَظٍّfortune كبيرٍgreat منْكfrom you قدalready حَظياit was favored
بأيِّ حَظٍّ كبيرٍ منْك قد حَظيا
Rejoice in time's good fortune: you are its radiant brow.
All of time has joined together for you in its beauty,
What a mighty share of you it has obtained!
Ugly things hidden in its beauty and obscured.
تَنظَّمَتْwere strung together لكfor you ملْءthroughout الدّهرِtime واتّصلَتْand joined
تَنظَّمَتْ لك ملْء الدّهرِ واتّصلَتْ
مَحاسنٌbeauties قُبحُهُits ugliness فيin حُسْنِهاtheir beauty خَفياis hidden
مَحاسنٌ قُبحُهُ في حُسْنِها خَفيا
Throughout time, there have been strung for you and joined
Sublimity is the necklace - you who wear it!
Beauties in whose loveliness its ugliness lies hidden.
Yet your time has adorned itself using you as jewelry!
إنّindeed المَعاليthe heights لَحَلْيٌsurely ornaments أنتyou لابسُهwearing it
إنّ المَعالي لَحَلْيٌ أنت لابسُه
لكنْbut زمانُكyour time تَطفيلاًas a hanger-on بهwith it حَلياwas adorned
لكنْ زمانُك تَطفيلاً به حَليا
High virtues are indeed ornaments that you wear,
The excellent cannot wear the string of pearls fit for it
But your age wears their adornment only as a hanger-on.
In jewelry until the wire supporting it is also jeweled.
والجِيدُand the neck لاnot يَكْتسيwears العِقدَthe necklace النَظيمَstrung لهfor it
والجِيدُ لا يَكْتسي العِقدَ النَظيمَ له
فيin الحَلْيِadornment حتّىuntil يكونَis السِّلكُthe string مكتَسِياclothed
في الحَلْيِ حتّى يكونَ السِّلكُ مكتَسِيا
The neck does not put on its strung necklace
O skilled composer in diffuse and compact words,
As adornment until the thread itself is clothed.
In excellent action customary or newly undertaken!
ياO مُبدعَcreator of القَولِspeech مَبْسوطاًexpanded ومُخَتصراًand concise
يا مُبدعَ القَولِ مَبْسوطاً ومُخَتصراً
ومُحسِنَand perfecter of الفِعلِdeeds مُعتاداًhabitual ومُبْتَدياand newly begun
ومُحسِنَ الفِعلِ مُعتاداً ومُبْتَديا
O master of speech, expansive and concise,
When what you have done becomes beautiful, we say
And of fine deeds, habitual and newly begun,
By your deeds you have accumulated expertise.
لمّاwhen غداbecame حَسناًgood ماwhat أنتyou فاعِلُهdoing
لمّا غدا حَسناً ما أنت فاعِلُه
قُلناwe said بفِعلكِby your deed قدalready أصبَحْتَyou became مكتَنياtaking a byname
قُلنا بفِعلكِ قد أصبَحْتَ مكتَنيا
Since what you do has become good,
If you wish to look at the world's happiness,
We said your deeds had given you your byname.
Then gaze upon your face in the mirror!
إذاif أردتَyou wished إلىtoward سَعدِthe good fortune of الوَرىmankind نَظَراًa look
إذا أردتَ إلى سَعدِ الوَرى نَظَراً
فكنْthen be لوَجْهِكat your face فيin المِرآةِthe mirror مُجتلياgazing
فكنْ لوَجْهِك في المِرآةِ مُجتليا
If you wish to look upon mankind's good fortune,
And if the night of grave affairs has no dawn,
Then gaze upon your own face in the mirror.
Then be its dawn by the light of your discernment!
وإنْand if دَجاgrew dark ليلُthe night of خطبٍa calamity لاno صباحَdawn لهfor it
وإنْ دَجا ليلُ خطبٍ لا صباحَ له
فكنْthen be لرأيكwith your judgment فيin داجِيهits darkness مُنتَضياunsheathing
فكنْ لرأيك في داجِيه مُنتَضيا
And if the night of a calamity darkens, with no dawn,
Loyal ones have turned to you from time's caprice -
Draw your judgment like a sword within its darkness.
When it went tyrannically wrong in days before.
تابَrepented النَّصوحُthe sincere penitent إليكto you الدّهرَtime منfrom زَلَلٍa lapse
تابَ النَّصوحُ إليك الدّهرَ من زَلَلٍ
منهfrom it تَقَدَّمَoccurred before لمّاwhen جارَacted unjustly مُعتَدياtransgressing
منه تَقَدَّمَ لمّا جارَ مُعتَديا
Time repented sincerely before you for a lapse
Victory is always guaranteed by the Lord of the Throne
Previously committed by it, when it wronged and transgressed.
To the one tyrannized without cause.
والنَصرُand victory مازالhas always رَبُّthe Lord of العَرْشِthe Throne ضامِنَهguaranteeing it
والنَصرُ مازال رَبُّ العَرْشِ ضامِنَه
لِمنْfor one عليهagainst him بلاwithout اسْتحقاقِهhis deserving it بُغياًwas wronged
لِمنْ عليه بلا اسْتحقاقِه بُغياً
The Lord of the Throne has always guaranteed victory
May he who has turned tyrannical toward the rank
To one wronged without deserving it.
Sublime, though he falls short of deserving it, be ransomed!
فِداؤهhis ransom مَنone who معwith التَّقْصيرِfalling short of عنهhim غَداbecame
فِداؤه مَن مع التَّقْصيرِ عنه غَدا
بَغْياًwrongfully لرُتْبتهfor his rank العَلْياءlofty مُبْتَغِياseeking
بَغْياً لرُتْبته العَلْياء مُبْتَغِيا
His ransom be the one who, though beneath him, has
Their advancing him was meant to draw him nearer,
Wrongfully sought his lofty rank.
While their preparing you was meant to destroy him.
قدalready كانwas تَقْديمُهمْtheir advancing إيّاهُhim مقتَرِباًnear at hand
قد كان تَقْديمُهمْ إيّاهُ مقتَرِباً
وكانand was إعدادُهمْtheir preparation إيّاكَyou مُنتَسياforgotten
وكان إعدادُهمْ إيّاكَ مُنتَسيا
Their advancement of him had been close at hand,
Like an arrow its eager shooter brings closer to thrust far,
While their preparation of you was being forgotten,
Or a sword its zealous bearer draws near to unsheathe.
كالسَّهْمlike an arrow قَرَّبَهbrought it near رامٍan archer ليُبْعِدَهto send it far
كالسَّهْم قَرَّبَه رامٍ ليُبْعِدَه
والسّيفِand a sword يَقْرُبُهapproaches it حامٍa protector ليَنْتضياto unsheathe it
والسّيفِ يَقْرُبُه حامٍ ليَنْتضيا
Like an arrow an archer brings near to send far away,
Let gladness and ease return to people - the beloved bough
And a sword a protector approaches to unsheathe.
Of a generous brother's tree whose gifts are hoped for!
فَلْيَهنأso may gladden النّاسَthe people عَوْدٌa return منfrom أخيa man of كرمٍgenerosity
فَلْيَهنأ النّاسَ عَوْدٌ من أخي كرمٍ
عُداتُهhis enemies اليومَtoday تَرجوhope in كلَّevery منone who خُشياwas feared
عُداتُه اليومَ تَرجو كلَّ من خُشيا
May people be gladdened by the return of a generous man,
His splendor has returned to the sultan's court -
His enemies today look in hope to everyone once feared.
The eyelid separates only so the two can meet!
عادتْreturned إلىto حضرةِthe presence of السُّلطانِthe sultan طَلعتُهhis countenance
عادتْ إلى حضرةِ السُّلطانِ طَلعتُه
والجَفْنُand the eyelid لمnot يَفترِقْparted إلاّexcept لَيلْتقياso the two may meet
والجَفْنُ لم يَفترِقْ إلاّ لَيلْتقيا
His countenance has returned to the sultan's presence,
He has completed the treasured gift by giving generously,
And the eyelids parted only to come together again.
As the bough only adorns itself when it is stripped bare.
وأتلفَand he exhausted المُقتنَىthe possessions جُوداًout of generosity فأخلفَهthen replenished it
وأتلفَ المُقتنَى جُوداً فأخلفَه
والغُصْنُand the branch لاnot يَكْتسيis clothed إلاّexcept إذاwhen عَرياit grew bare
والغُصْنُ لا يَكْتسي إلاّ إذا عَريا
He exhausted his wealth in generosity, then replenished it;
May he remain ever the pillar of the radiant state,
A branch is clothed anew only when it has grown bare.
Made its guide, set upright, advancing with integrity!
فدامso may he remain للدّولةِfor the state الغَرّاءِradiant مُعتَمَداًa mainstay
فدام للدّولةِ الغَرّاءِ مُعتَمَداً
مُسدَّداًrightly guided رائحاًgoing in the evening بالنُّصْحwith counsel مُغْتدياgoing in the morning
مُسدَّداً رائحاً بالنُّصْح مُغْتديا
May he remain a trusted mainstay of the radiant state,
He it is who never ceased to build for glory,
Rightly guided, offering counsel at evening and morning.
Bending to great deeds or accumulating praise.
فهْوfor he الّذيone who لمnot يزَلْhas ceased للمجدِfor glory مُبتَنياbuilding
فهْو الّذي لم يزَلْ للمجدِ مُبتَنيا
طَوْعَin obedience to المكارمِnoble virtues أوor للحَمْدِfor praise مُقْتنياacquiring
طَوْعَ المكارمِ أو للحَمْدِ مُقْتنيا
For he is the one who has never ceased building glory,
From his subtlety come breaths which, if exhaled,
Obedient to noble virtues, or acquiring praise.
Can bring dead bone to life again for the valiant one.
لهhe has منof اللُّطْفِkindness أنفاسٌbreaths إذاwhen نفحَتْwafted
له من اللُّطْفِ أنفاسٌ إذا نفحَتْ
رَميمَthe crumbling remains of عظْمٍa bone رَجاءًin hope للفتَىfor the young man حَيياit lived
رَميمَ عظْمٍ رَجاءً للفتَى حَييا
He has breaths of kindness that, if they waft upon
Until God has cleared aside the obstruction,
A crumbling bone, it lives again in hope of the noble youth.
He was the sickness in my heart seeking its edges.
قدalready كانwas حتّىuntil أماطَremoved اللهُGod عارِضَهhis affliction
قد كان حتّى أماطَ اللهُ عارِضَه
مريضُailing قلبيmy heart منَfrom الأطرافِthe extremities مُحتَمياabstaining
مريضُ قلبي منَ الأطرافِ مُحتَميا
Until God removed his affliction,
So redeem him from the blows of fate descending,
My ailing heart had kept itself from the extremities.
My intertwining - he is more worthy than any ransomed!
فلْتَفدِهso let ransom him منfrom خُطوبِthe calamities of الدّهرِtime نازلةًdescending
فلْتَفدِه من خُطوبِ الدّهرِ نازلةً
حُشاشتيmy life's last remnant وهوand he أَولَىthe worthiest منone who بهاwith it فُدِياwas ransomed
حُشاشتي وهو أَولَى من بها فُدِيا
Let my life's last remnant ransom him from time's descending calamities,
He brings my distant goals closer when they are far,
For he is the worthiest to be ransomed with it.
Just as he answers my call for victory when invoked.
فهْوfor he المُقرِّبُthe one who draws near أغراضيmy aims إذاwhen بَعُدَتْwere distant
فهْو المُقرِّبُ أغراضي إذا بَعُدَتْ
وهْوand he المُجيبُthe one who answers إلىto my aid نَصْريwhen إذاwas called Though the point seems to be May you remain in a bountiful cloak of life, overcoming enemies and remaining forever. دُعياline_159
وهْو المُجيبُ إلى نَصْري إذا دُعيا
He draws my aims near when they are far,
His breast is bursting with seas - were the earth's oceans
And he answers when called to my aid.
Poured into him, still they could not quench his thirst!
وكاشحٌand an enemy صَدرُهhis breast مَلآنُfull منof غُلَلٍburning thirsts
وكاشحٌ صَدرُه مَلآنُ من غُلَلٍ
فلوand if سقَوْهُthey made him drink بحارَthe seas of الأرضِthe earth ماnot رَوياwas quenched
فلو سقَوْهُ بحارَ الأرضِ ما رَويا
An enemy's breast is full of burning thirst;
Wisdom will sustain him in the dearth his folly causes -
Though they gave him earth's seas to drink, he would not be quenched.
How many a gush of ignorant passion restrains him!
يُبْقيهِkeeps him alive حِلْمٌforbearance ستُغْنيهِwill suffice him مَغبّتُهits outcome
يُبْقيهِ حِلْمٌ ستُغْنيهِ مَغبّتُه
كمhow many سقْطِa spark of جَهْلٍignorance بهthrough him زَنْدُthe firestick الحِجاوَرياof reason—was kindled
كم سقْطِ جَهْلٍ به زَنْدُ الحِجاوَريا
Forbearance keeps him alive; its outcome will suffice him.
How often a spark of ignorance has kindled reason's firestick through him!
Partial English translation: 160 of 162 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1