هُمْthey نازلونَdwelling بقلبيin my heart أيّةًwhichever way سَلكواthey traveled
هُمْ نازلونَ بقلبي أيّةً سَلكوا
لوif only أَنّهمْthat they رفَقُواshowed kindness يوماًone day بمَنْto whoever مَلَكواthey possessed
لو أَنّهمْ رفَقُوا يوماً بمَنْ مَلَكوا
They dwell in my heart, whichever way they travel.
They descended upon my heart however they wished
If only they would show kindness one day to those they possess!
Had they shown mercy one day to whom they possessed
ساقواthey drove away فُؤاديmy heart وأبقَواand they left فيin الحَشاthe inward heart حُرَقاًburning pains
ساقوا فُؤادي وأبقَوا في الحَشا حُرَقاً
للهِto God! ماwhat أَخَذواthey took منّيfrom me وماand what تَركواthey left
للهِ ما أَخَذوا منّي وما تَركوا
They drove my heart away and left burning pains within me.
They drove away my heart and left burning embers in the dust
God, what they took from me—and what they left!
By God, they took nothing from me and left nothing
لمّاwhen بكَواthey wept لاmay they not بكَواweep والرَّكْبُand the caravan مُرتحلٌdeparting
لمّا بكَوا لا بكَوا والرَّكْبُ مُرتحلٌ
منfrom لَوعةٍanguish ضحكَlaughed الواشونَthe slanderers لاmay they not ضَحِكواlaugh
من لَوعةٍ ضحكَ الواشونَ لا ضَحِكوا
When they wept—may they never weep!—as the caravan departed,
When they wept, they did not weep, while the traveling group was leaving
the slanderers laughed at that anguish—may they never laugh!
From agony, the sleepless laughed, they did not laugh
زَمُّواthey bridled وقدand already سَفَكواthey spilled دَمعيmy tears ركائبَهمْtheir mounts
زَمُّوا وقد سَفَكوا دَمعي ركائبَهمْ
فكدْتُso I nearly أُغرِقُdrown ماwhat زمُّواthey bridled بماwith what سَفَكواthey spilled
فكدْتُ أُغرِقُ ما زمُّوا بما سَفَكوا
They bridled their mounts after spilling my tears,
They packed up and shed my tears as their camel litters
and I nearly drowned what they bridled in what they spilled.
I almost drowned from their packing up of what they had shed
وراعَنيand startled me يومَthe day تَشْييعيof my farewell escort هَوادجَهمْtheir howdahs
وراعَني يومَ تَشْييعي هَوادجَهمْ
والعيسُand the pale camels منfrom عَجَلِhaste فيin السّيْرِtravel تَبتَرِكgallop
والعيسُ من عَجَلِ في السّيْرِ تَبتَرِك
What startled me, the day I escorted their howdahs away,
And startled me the day of their departure, their litters
while the pale camels galloped in their haste,
The night traveler, from the haste of the journey, becomes crippled
سِترانِtwo veils سِتْرٌa veil عنِfrom الأقمارِthe moons مُنفَرِجٌparted
سِترانِ سِتْرٌ عنِ الأقمارِ مُنفَرِجٌ
يُبديreveals وآخرُand another للعُشّاقfor the lovers مُنهَتِكtorn open
يُبدي وآخرُ للعُشّاق مُنهَتِك
was two veils: one parted from the moons,
Two veils, a veil exposing the moons and another rending lovers
revealing them; the other, the lovers' veil, torn asunder.
Then we turned back, and no trace of a traveler
ثُمّthen انثَنَيْناwe turned back وماand no منof راحلٍa departing traveler أَثَرُtrace
ثُمّ انثَنَيْنا وما من راحلٍ أَثَرُ
إلاexcept خيالٌa phantom برَحْليat my camp فيin الدُّجَىthe darkness سَدِكclinging
إلا خيالٌ برَحْلي في الدُّجَى سَدِك
Then we turned back, with no trace of those who departed
Except a mirage in my litter in the darkness, intertwined
save a phantom clinging to my camp in the darkness.
I close my eyelid upon it when it startles me
أَضُمُّI close جَفنيmy eyelid عليهover it حينَwhen يَطْرُقُنُيit visits me by night
أَضُمُّ جَفني عليه حينَ يَطْرُقُنُي
كماas يُضَمُّis closed علىupon وَحشيَّةٍa wild creature شَرَكa snare
كما يُضَمُّ على وَحشيَّةٍ شَرَك
I close my eyelid over it when it visits me by night,
As a trapped beast is confined in its trap
as a snare closes upon a wild creature.
No garden smiled in the morning, displaying its smiles
ماnot روضةٌa garden أَضحكَتْmade laugh صُبحاًat dawn مبَاسِمَهاits smiling mouths
ما روضةٌ أَضحكَتْ صُبحاً مبَاسِمَها
دُموعُtears قَطْرٍof rain عليهاupon it اللَّيلَthrough the night تَنسفِكpour
دُموعُ قَطْرٍ عليها اللَّيلَ تَنسفِك
No garden whose smiling mouths at dawn are made to laugh
Tears of drops upon it the night caused to wash away
by tears of rain pouring over it throughout the night—
So the moist narcissi, their eyes all gaze
فالنّرجِسُso the narcissus الغَضّfresh عَينٌan eye كلُّهاall of it نَظَرٌgazing
فالنّرجِسُ الغَضّ عَينٌ كلُّها نَظَرٌ
والأُقحوانةُand the daisy ثَغرٌa mouth كُلُّهall of it ضَحِكlaughter
والأُقحوانةُ ثَغرٌ كُلُّه ضَحِك
its fresh narcissus an eye made entirely of gazing,
And the poppies, their mouths all laugh
its daisy a mouth made entirely of laughter,
And for the anemones their clothes amidst are a wonder
وللشّقائقِand the anemones have زِيٌّattire وسْطَهاin its midst عَجبٌwondrous
وللشّقائقِ زِيٌّ وسْطَها عَجبٌ
إذاwhen تمايَلْنَthey sway والأرواحُand the winds تأتَفِكwhirl
إذا تمايَلْنَ والأرواحُ تأتَفِك
its anemones wearing wondrous attire in its midst
When they sway, and the souls wander free
as they sway while the winds whirl about,
The red clothes, the wind blows away their trains
حُمْرُred الثِّيِابِof garments تُطيرُsends flying الرّيحُthe wind شائلةًlifting
حُمْرُ الثِّيِابِ تُطيرُ الرّيحُ شائلةً
أَذْيالَهاtheir hems وهْيَwhile they بالأَزْرارِby the buttons تَمتَسِكcling
أَذْيالَها وهْيَ بالأَزْرارِ تَمتَسِك
red-robed, with the wind lifting and sending aloft
As they grasp onto their buttons and hold
their hems, while they hold fast by their buttons;
When the morning breeze awakens the horizons at dawn
إذاwhen الصَّباthe east wind نَبَّهَتْawakens أحداقَهاtheir eyes سحَراًbefore dawn
إذا الصَّبا نَبَّهَتْ أحداقَها سحَراً
حَسِبْتَyou would think مِسْكاًmusk علىacross الآفاقِthe horizons يَنْفَرِكis rubbed
حَسِبْتَ مِسْكاً على الآفاقِ يَنْفَرِك
when the east wind awakens their eyes before dawn,
You'd think musk were diffused upon the firmament
you think musk is being rubbed across the horizons—
It slept perfume and trinkets when we embraced
أَنَمَّmore revealing طِيباًof fragrance وحَلْياًand adornment منthan ترائِبهاher breast
أَنَمَّ طِيباً وحَلْياً من ترائِبها
إذاwhen اعتَنقْناwe embrace وخَيلُand the steeds اللّيلِof night تَعتَركclash
إذا اعتَنقْنا وخَيلُ اللّيلِ تَعتَرك
reveals more fragrance and adornment than her breast
As the horses of night and dawn clash
when we embrace and the steeds of night clash.
For the sky is a belt of its planets
وللسّماءِand the sky has نطاقٌa girdle منof كَواكِبهاits stars
وللسّماءِ نطاقٌ من كَواكِبها
عُقدْنَthey were knotted منهfrom it علىaround أعطافهاits flanks حُبُكwoven bands
عُقدْنَ منه على أعطافها حُبُك
The sky has a girdle of its stars,
Strung into a necklace around its shoulders
knotted into woven bands around its flanks.
Gray hair lit my head quickly with whiteness
قدalready أشْعَلَhas kindled الشّيْبُgray hair رأسيmy head للبِلىtoward decay عَجِلاًhastening
قد أشْعَلَ الشّيْبُ رأسي للبِلى عَجِلاً
والشّمعُand wax عندwhen اشْتعالِthe kindling الرّأسِof the head يَنْسبكmelts
والشّمعُ عند اشْتعالِ الرّأسِ يَنْسبك
Gray hair has set my head aflame, hastening it toward decay;
And the candle near the lighting of the head melts away
and wax melts when its head is lit.
So if tending to it with its color is feeble
فإنso if يَكُنْhas راعَهاfrightened her منof لَونهِits color يَقَقٌpure whiteness
فإن يَكُنْ راعَها من لَونهِ يَقَقٌ
فطالماthen often راقَهاpleased her منfrom قَبْلِهbefore it حَلَكblackness
فطالما راقَها من قَبْلِه حَلَك
If the pure whiteness of its color has frightened her,
For long it was tended with strength beforehand
its blackness often pleased her before.
I knew my fate and its people with my initiative
عَرفْتُI knew دهريmy age وأهليهand its people ببادرتيby my first intuition
عَرفْتُ دهري وأهليه ببادرتي
منfrom قَبلِbefore أنthat نَجّذَتْنيmade me seasoned فِيهمُamong them الحُنَكexperiences
من قَبلِ أن نَجّذَتْني فِيهمُ الحُنَك
I knew my age and its people through my first intuition,
Before they provoked me within them bitterly
before experience among them made me seasoned.
So I do not blame anyone among them in my chest
فلاso no حَسائكَthorns فيin صَدريmy breast علىagainst أَحدٍanyone
فلا حَسائكَ في صَدري على أَحدٍ
منهمof them ولاand not لَهمُfor them فيin مَضْجَعيmy bed حَسَكthorns
منهم ولا لَهمُ في مَضْجَعي حَسَك
So there are no thorns in my breast against anyone
Nor do they scratch in my bed
among them, nor do they have thorns in my bed.
And I am not fooled by the cheer in their faces
ولاand not أُغَرُّam I deceived ببِشرٍby a smile فيin وجُوهِهمُtheir faces
ولا أُغَرُّ ببِشرٍ في وجُوهِهمُ
وربّماand often غَرَّdeceived حَبٍّgrain تحتهbeneath it شَبَكa net
وربّما غَرَّ حَبٍّ تحته شَبَك
I am not deceived by smiles upon their faces;
And love underneath perhaps sets up a trap
grain has often deceived, with a net beneath it.
My steeds of hope in them went astray
سارتْjourneyed مطاياthe mounts رجائيof my hope فيهمُamong them فغدَتْthen became
سارتْ مطايا رجائي فيهمُ فغدَتْ
رَزْحَيexhausted منfrom اليأسِdespair حتّىuntil ماno بهاin them حَرَكmovement
رَزْحَي من اليأسِ حتّى ما بها حَرَك
The mounts of my hope journeyed among them, then became
Becoming my scaffold from despair until they lost all motion
so exhausted by despair that no movement remained in them.
I lead them misguided away from them to a tribe
أُنيخُهاI make them kneel ضَلّةًin error منهمْof them إلىbefore عُصَبٍgroups
أُنيخُها ضَلّةً منهمْ إلى عُصَبٍ
حاشاexcept الكرامَthe generous إذاwhen سِيلوthey are asked for النّدىbounty وَعِكواthey sicken
حاشا الكرامَ إذا سِيلو النّدى وَعِكوا
Misguidedly, I make them kneel before groups of them—
Far from the generous when they poured rain and gathered
the generous excepted—who sicken when asked for bounty.
Reason leaves our tongues that bite
ويَتركُand leaves الحِلْمُforbearance منّاamong us لُدَّcontentious ألسِنةٍtongues
ويَتركُ الحِلْمُ منّا لُدَّ ألسِنةٍ
وهُنّand they كاللُّجمِlike bridles فيin الأفواهِthe mouths تَنعلِكare chewed
وهُنّ كاللُّجمِ في الأفواهِ تَنعلِك
Forbearance leaves our contentious tongues
And they in mouths are like shackles bridled
like bridles being chewed in our mouths.
Many a group could not restrain so they complained
ورُبَّand many a طائفةٍgroup لمnot يكظِمواrestrained their anger فشكَوْاso they complained
ورُبَّ طائفةٍ لم يكظِموا فشكَوْا
أقلَّthe least شيءٍthing كماjust as لمnot يكْرُمواwere they generous فَشُكُواso they were complained of
أقلَّ شيءٍ كما لم يكْرُموا فَشُكُوا
Many a group failed to restrain their anger and complained
Of the smallest thing, as they were not honorable, so they complained
of the slightest thing, just as they were ungenerous and were complained of.
Unless it be a pouch of money acting as a muzzle
إلاّif not تكُنْthere is مُسكةٌa sustaining portion للمالِof wealth مُقنعةٌsufficient
إلاّ تكُنْ مُسكةٌ للمالِ مُقنعةٌ
فالعقلُthen reason والصّبرُand patience عنديwith me منهماfrom both مُسَكsustaining reserves
فالعقلُ والصّبرُ عندي منهما مُسَك
If no sustaining portion of wealth is sufficient,
For reason and patience in them I possess
then in reason and patience I have sustaining reserves.
How long, oh time, do I see from you
حتّىuntil متَىwhen وإلىand to كمwhat limit ياO زمانُTime أَرىI see
حتّى متَى وإلى كم يا زمانُ أَرى
منكfrom you الخطوبَcalamities بجَنْبيat my side وهْيwhile they تَنعرِكrub against it
منك الخطوبَ بجَنْبي وهْي تَنعرِك
How long, and to what limit, O Time, must I see
Hardships next to me that provoke and kindle?
your calamities rubbing against my side?
Beyond the justice of rule’s organization you burden me
أَبعْدَis it after عدلِthe justice نظامِof Nizam المُلكِal-Mulk تَحمِلُyou bear ليfor me
أَبعْدَ عدلِ نظامِ المُلكِ تَحمِلُ لي
ذَحْلاًa grudge وخلْفَكand behind you منهfrom him ثائرٌan avenger مَحِكunyielding
ذَحْلاً وخلْفَك منه ثائرٌ مَحِك
After Nizam al-Mulk's justice, do you still bear me
With abuse while behind you a protector of lawNM gets angry
a grudge, with an unyielding avenger of his behind you?
I am not fooled by his envied but shared glory
أَغَرُّradiant لاnot مَجدُهhis glory المَحسودُenvied مُشتَرَكٌshared
أَغَرُّ لا مَجدُه المَحسودُ مُشتَرَكٌ
كَلاّno indeed ولاand not مالُهhis wealth فيin الجودِgenerosity مُشترَكshared
كَلاّ ولا مالُه في الجودِ مُشترَك
A radiant man: his envied glory is not held in common;
No, and not his shared money in generosity
nor, indeed, is his wealth when given in bounty.
His glory is purely his, not shared with mankind
فَمجدُهso his glory خالصاًexclusively دونَapart from الأنامِmankind لهis his
فَمجدُه خالصاً دونَ الأنامِ له
ومالُهand his wealth خالصاًexclusively للوَفْدِfor the visitors مُمْتَلَكpossessed
ومالُه خالصاً للوَفْدِ مُمْتَلَك
His glory is exclusively his, apart from all mankind;
And his money is purely for visitors, possessed
his wealth is exclusively possessed by those who come to him.
Oh you who tires himself to compete with him
ياO مُتعِباًone who wearies نفسَهhimself فيin أنtrying to يُساجِلَهrival him
يا مُتعِباً نفسَه في أن يُساجِلَه
أينَwhere السّماكُal-Simak إذاwhen قايَسْتَyou compare والسَّمكand the fish
أينَ السّماكُ إذا قايَسْتَ والسَّمك
O you who weary yourself trying to rival him,
Where are the fishes when you compare them to the fish?
where is al-Simak, when you compare it with the fish?
Leave the ministry from you and profit from its troubles
دَعُواleave الوِزارةَthe vizierate عنكمْaside from yourselves تَربَحواyou will save نَصَباًtoil
دَعُوا الوِزارةَ عنكمْ تَربَحوا نَصَباً
فالحَبلُfor a rope فيamong الدُّرّpearls مِمّاis among what ليسnot يَنْسَلِكcan be threaded
فالحَبلُ في الدُّرّ مِمّا ليس يَنْسَلِك
Leave the vizierate alone, and spare yourselves toil;
For the rope in pearls is not what unravels
a rope cannot be threaded through pearls.
You have inherited, oh clan of Isaac, his position
وَرِثْتُمُyou inherited ياO بَنيsons of إسحاقَIshaq مَنْصبَهاits office
وَرِثْتُمُ يا بَني إسحاقَ مَنْصبَها
فماso not لغَيرِكمُfor others than you فيin إرثِكمyour inheritance شِرَكa share
فما لغَيرِكمُ في إرثِكم شِرَك
You inherited its office, O sons of Ishaq;
So none other has partnership in your inheritance
no one else has a share in your inheritance.
You are the choice of this cider, we know you
أنتمْyou فَرازينُviziers (chess pieces) هذاthis الدَّسْتchessboard نَعلَمُكُمْwe know you
أنتمْ فَرازينُ هذا الدَّسْت نَعلَمُكُمْ
وهمْand they بَياذِقُهits pawns إنif صُفَّis arrayed مُعتَرَكa battlefield
وهمْ بَياذِقُه إن صُفَّ مُعتَرَك
You are this chessboard's viziers, as we know,
And they are its tasters if the line is mixed in battle
while they are its pawns when the battlefield is arrayed.
So no taster from them strays ever
فماso not تَفرْزنَbecame a vizier منهمamong them بَيذَقٌa pawn أبداًever
فما تَفرْزنَ منهم بَيذَقٌ أبداً
إلاّexcept that غداbecame رأسُهhis head فيin التُّرْبِthe dust يَنمَعِكwallowing
إلاّ غدا رأسُه في التُّرْبِ يَنمَعِك
No pawn among them has ever become a vizier
Except his head tomorrow is in the dust, crumbling
without his head then wallowing in the dust.
How many wished to partake, not of your ilk
كمhow many times رامَsought أنto يتَعاطىundertake ذاكthat غيُركمُothers than you
كم رامَ أن يتَعاطى ذاك غيُركمُ
فخاضَهso he plunged into it تائهٌbewildered فيin الغَىِّerror مُنهَمِكengrossed
فخاضَه تائهٌ في الغَىِّ مُنهَمِك
How many others have sought to undertake that office,
So they entered it confused, immersed in error
and plunged into it bewildered, engrossed in error!
And took up the matter but took it up in wonder
وقامand he undertook بالأمرِthe charge لكنْbut قائمٌone standing عجَبٌstrange
وقام بالأمرِ لكنْ قائمٌ عجَبٌ
كماas تُريكَshow you خيالَthe image القائمِof one standing البِرَكthe pools
كما تُريكَ خيالَ القائمِ البِرَك
He took up the charge, yet stood in a curious fashion,
As you see the mirage of the standing mirage
like the image pools show you of someone standing.
Until it was returned to one of true intuition, awakened
حتّىuntil أُعيدَتْit was returned إلىto ذيa possessor of مِرَّةٍstrength يَقِظٍvigilant
حتّى أُعيدَتْ إلى ذي مِرَّةٍ يَقِظٍ
منamong الّذينthose who إذاwhen هَمّواthey resolved بهاupon it فَتكواstruck ruthlessly
من الّذين إذا هَمّوا بها فَتكوا
Until it was returned to a vigilant man of strength,
From those who, when they contemplated it, unravelled
one of those who strike ruthlessly when they resolve upon it.
Do you not see what the Sultan Murtaza saw
أماdo you not تَرىsee ماwhat رأىsaw السُّلطانُthe sultan مُرتَضياًapproving
أما تَرى ما رأى السُّلطانُ مُرتَضياً
فيin مُلكِهhis kingdom كُلُّall ماthat يأتيhe undertakes وَيتَّركand leaves aside
في مُلكِه كُلُّ ما يأتي وَيتَّرك
Do you not see the sultan's judgment, approving
In his kingdom, all that comes and goes?
all that he undertakes or leaves aside within his realm?
He handed over to you what your father handed over
ألقَىhe entrusted إليكto you الّذيwhat ألقَىentrusted أبوهhis father إلىto
ألقَى إليك الّذي ألقَى أبوه إلى
أبيكَyour father فيin المُلْكِruling والأحوالُand the circumstances تَشتَرِكare alike
أبيكَ في المُلْكِ والأحوالُ تَشتَرِك
He entrusted you with what his father entrusted to
To my father in the kingdom and eras intertwined
your father in ruling, the circumstances being alike.
So each remains provided with his companion
فلاso may not يَزلْcease مُمْتَعاًenjoying كُلٌّeach بصاحبِهhis companion
فلا يَزلْ مُمْتَعاً كُلٌّ بصاحبِه
ولاand may not تَزلْcease هذهthese الأنسابُlineages تَشتَبِكinterweaving
ولا تَزلْ هذه الأنسابُ تَشتَبِك
May each continue to enjoy his companion,
And these lineages remain interlocked
and may these lineages remain interwoven.
No minister has met a king like him
فلمfor not يُصادِفْhas encountered وزيرٌa vizier مثلَهlike him مَلِكاًa king
فلم يُصادِفْ وزيرٌ مثلَه مَلِكاً
ولمand not يُصادِفْhas encountered وزيراًa vizier مثلَهlike him مَلِكa king
ولم يُصادِفْ وزيراً مثلَه مَلِك
No vizier has encountered a king like him,
Nor a king met a minister like him
nor has any king encountered a vizier like him.
In his hand a moon, in his armor a lion
فيon دَسْتِهhis throne قَمرٌa moon فيin دِرعهِhis armor أَسدa lion
في دَسْتِه قَمرٌ في دِرعهِ أَسد
فيin حَفْلِهhis assembly مَلِكٌa king فيin سرِّهhis inner self مَلَكan angel
في حَفْلِه مَلِكٌ في سرِّه مَلَك
On his throne, a moon; in his armor, a lion;
In his assembly a king, in his secret an angel
in his assembly, a king; in his inner self, an angel.
If we count his years, he is forthcoming
إذاif عَددْناwe count سِنيهِhis years فهْوthen he مُقتَبِلٌyoung
إذا عَددْنا سِنيهِ فهْو مُقتَبِلٌ
وإنْand if ذكرْناwe mention حِجاهُhis wisdom فهْوthen he مُحتَنِكseasoned
وإنْ ذكرْنا حِجاهُ فهْو مُحتَنِك
If we count his years, he is still young;
And if we mention his wisdom, he is sagacious
if we speak of his wisdom, he is seasoned.
Pens remain generous in his palm beyond dreams
تَظلُّremain فيin كَفّهhis hand الأقلامُthe pens منout of كَرَمٍgenerosity
تَظلُّ في كَفّه الأقلامُ من كَرَمٍ
للنّاسِfor people أسخَىmore generous منَthan الأحلامِdreams تَنشبِكinterweave
للنّاسِ أسخَى منَ الأحلامِ تَنشبِك
In his hand the pens, out of generosity,
To the people, more generous than wishes entangled
interweave, more lavish to people than dreams.
It runs to him as time runs to them
تَسعَىthey labor لهfor him مثْلماjust as يَسعَىlabors الزّمانُTime لهاfor them
تَسعَى له مثْلما يَسعَى الزّمانُ لها
كُلٌّeach بهامَتهon its head ماشٍwalking لهfor him حَرِكactive
كُلٌّ بهامَته ماشٍ له حَرِك
They labor for him as Time labors for them,
Each with its purpose walking to it and its action
each walking busily for him upon its head.
Young and beautiful, throwing enemies with horses rushing
جَذْلانُexultant يَرْميhe assails العِداthe foes بالخيلِwith horses عاديةًcharging
جَذْلانُ يَرْمي العِدا بالخيلِ عاديةً
مُشيحةًeager فوقَهاupon them الأبطالُthe heroes والشِّكَكand armaments
مُشيحةً فوقَها الأبطالُ والشِّكَك
Exultant, he assails his foes with charging horses,
Lofty over them the heroes and grandeur
eager, with heroes and armaments upon them.
Continuing to emit from their honor a fragrance
يَظلُّcontinues يَنفَحُto waft منfrom أعراضِهمtheir honor عَبَقٌfragrance
يَظلُّ يَنفَحُ من أعراضِهم عَبَقٌ
وللحديدِand iron has علىupon أثوابِهمtheir garments سَهَكa rank smell
وللحديدِ على أثوابِهم سَهَك
A fragrance keeps wafting from their honor,
And upon their clothes the iron has tracks
while the iron upon their garments gives off a rank smell.
As if their faces and the awe they display
كأنّas though أوجُهَهمْtheir faces والرَّوعُwhile terror يَبذُلُهاstakes them
كأنّ أوجُهَهمْ والرَّوعُ يَبذُلُها
عِزّاًfor glory دَنانيرُdinars لمnot تُنقَشْwere engraved لهاfor them سِكَكdies
عِزّاً دَنانيرُ لم تُنقَشْ لها سِكَك
As though their faces, which terror stakes
Are dinars of glory never minted or carved
for glory, were dinars for which no dies were engraved.
From each blossom like a star it carries
منof كُلِّevery أَزْهرَradiant man مثْلlike النّجمِa star يَحملُهcarries him
من كُلِّ أَزْهرَ مثْل النّجمِ يَحملُه
طَودٌa mountain لهfor it اللّيلُnight مِسْكٌmusk والضُّحَىand daylight مَسَكُivory bangles
طَودٌ له اللّيلُ مِسْكٌ والضُّحَى مَسَكُ
Each radiant man, like a star, is carried by
An aroma the night for it is musk and dawn splendor
a mountain whose night is musk and whose daylight is ivory bangles.
Until they saw them as lions with no isolation
حتّىuntil رأَوْهاthey saw them أُسوداًlions ماnot بِهاamong them عَزَلٌunarmed ones
حتّى رأَوْها أُسوداً ما بِها عَزَلٌ
تُزيرُthey roar فوقatop جبالٍmountains ماnot بهاamong them صَكَكknock-kneedness
تُزيرُ فوق جبالٍ ما بها صَكَك
Until they saw them as lions, not one unarmed,
Prowling over mountains with no rugged terrain
roaring upon mountains, not one knock-kneed.
They marched upon the homes of the enemy enveloped in sleep
طرَقْنَthey came by night حيَّthe camp العداof the foes فيin عُقْرِthe heart دارِهمُof their home
طرَقْنَ حيَّ العدا في عُقْرِ دارِهمُ
والنّومُand sleep مْلءfilling ُجُفونِthe eyelids القَومِof the people لوif تُرِكواthey were left alone
والنّومُ مْلء ُجُفونِ القَومِ لو تُرِكوا
They came by night upon the enemy's camp, into the heart of their home,
Had they been left, sleep filling the eyes of the folk
sleep filling the people's eyelids, had they been left alone.
And the stab weaved the fringes of the spear shadows
والطَّعنُand spear-thrusting يَنسِجُweaves أشطانَrope-like shafts القناof lances ظُلَلاًcanopies
والطَّعنُ يَنسِجُ أشطانَ القنا ظُلَلاً
تُلقَىcast علىover فُرَجِthe gaps الحُجْبِof the curtains الّتيwhich هَتَكواthey tore apart
تُلقَى على فُرَجِ الحُجْبِ الّتي هَتَكوا
Spear-thrusts weave the rope-like lance-shafts into canopies,
Cast upon the crevices of the veils they had torn
cast over gaps in the curtains they tore apart.
To your standards, pillar of the faith, we marched
إلىto ذُراكَyour heights قِوامَQiwam الدِّينِal-Din سارَtraveled بناwith us
إلى ذُراكَ قِوامَ الدِّينِ سارَ بنا
خُوصٌsunken-eyed camels كماas اصطَفَّwere arrayed منfrom نَخْلِthe palms القُرَىof villages سِكَكrows
خُوصٌ كما اصطَفَّ من نَخْلِ القُرَى سِكَك
To your heights, Qiwam al-Din, we were carried by
As palm trees of the village align orderly in rows
sunken-eyed camels, like village palms arrayed in rows.
They extended to your name the edges of ropes theirs
مُدَّتْwere stretched علىin اسْمِكَyour name أطرافُthe ends الحبالِof the reins لهاfor them
مُدَّتْ على اسْمِكَ أطرافُ الحبالِ لها
وأُغْشِيَتْand were made to cover أُخْريَاتُthe rears الأرحُلِof the saddles الوُركthe haunches
وأُغْشِيَتْ أُخْريَاتُ الأرحُلِ الوُرك
For them the ends of the reins were stretched in your name,
And the hind legs of the camels kneeled down
and the backs of the saddles were laid over their haunches.
And kicked them the farthest of their steps a journey
وثَوَّروهُنّand they roused them أدْنَىthe smallest خَطْوِهاof their steps سَفَرٌa journey
وثَوَّروهُنّ أدْنَى خَطْوِها سَفَرٌ
شَوقاًin longing إليكfor you وأبطاand the slowest مَرِّهاof their pace رَتَكa brisk trot
شَوقاً إليك وأبطا مَرِّها رَتَك
They roused them: their smallest step is a journey,
Yearning to you, and the sides of their necks chafed
in longing for you, and their slowest pace a brisk trot.
Their seeking hands crept with their feet
تَسْريthey travel by night طَوالبَseeking أيديهاtheir forefeet بأرْجُلِهاwith their hind feet
تَسْري طَوالبَ أيديها بأرْجُلِها
مَدَّthe length اللّياليof the nights فلاso no فَوْتٌescape ولاand no دَرَكovertaking
مَدَّ اللّيالي فلا فَوْتٌ ولا دَرَك
They travel by night, pursuing their forefeet with their hind feet,
The nights stretched but no loss or attainment
through the length of the nights: neither escape nor overtaking.
Such that you see a king cured by seeing him
حتّىuntil تَرىthey see مَلِكاًa king تَشْفَىheals برَؤْيتِهby seeing him
حتّى تَرى مَلِكاً تَشْفَى برَؤْيتِه
منfrom الزّمانِTime صُدوراًbreasts كلُّهاall of them حَسَكthorns
من الزّمانِ صُدوراً كلُّها حَسَك
Until they see a king whose sight brings healing
Of hardships hearts altogether burdened
from Time to breasts that are all thorns.
A people he dismounts and others rise by him
يَحُطُّhe lowers قوماًsome people ويَعلوand rise آخَرونَothers بهthrough him
يَحُطُّ قوماً ويَعلو آخَرونَ به
كماas يُديرُturns نُجومَthe stars اللّيلةِof the night الفَلَكthe celestial sphere
كما يُديرُ نُجومَ اللّيلةِ الفَلَك
He lowers some, while others rise through him,
As the orbit rotates stars of the night
as the celestial sphere turns the stars of night.
Today the system of governance lived anew
اليومَtoday عاشlived نظامُNizam المُلْكِal-Mulk ثانيةًa second time
اليومَ عاش نظامُ المُلْكِ ثانيةً
وكمand how many مَعاشرpeoples عاشواlived بعدَafter ماthat هَلَكواthey perished
وكم مَعاشر عاشوا بعدَ ما هَلَكوا
Today Nizam al-Mulk has come to life a second time;
And how many groups lived after they perished
how many peoples have lived again after perishing!
So we ask Allah that he maintain you for what remains
فاللهَso God نَسألُwe ask أنto يُبقيكَpreserve you ماas long as بَقيَتْremain
فاللهَ نَسألُ أن يُبقيكَ ما بَقيَتْ
آثارُهhis traces فَهْيfor they حَبْلٌa cord ليسnot يَنْبَتِكsnaps
آثارُه فَهْي حَبْلٌ ليس يَنْبَتِك
We ask God to preserve you for as long as
Of its effects, for it is a rope that does not fray
his traces endure: they are a cord that does not snap.
And here it subdues the envious from repression
وهاكَهاand take them تُوقرُdeafen الحُسّادَthe envious منfrom كَمَدٍanguish
وهاكَها تُوقرُ الحُسّادَ من كَمَدٍ
كأنّماas though هيَthey فيin أسماعهمْtheir ears سِكَكiron spikes
كأنّما هيَ في أسماعهمْ سِكَك
Take these: they deafen the envious with anguish,
As if in their ears it were spikes
as though they were iron spikes in their ears.
End rhymes of Bedouin verse, and not with them
قَوافياًrhymes بدويّاتٍBedouin وماand not بعَثَتْsent
قَوافياً بدويّاتٍ وما بعَثَتْ
بهاthem منfrom البَدْوِthe desert لاneither عُرْضٌthorn-grazing camels ولاnor أَرَكarak-grazing camels
بها من البَدْوِ لا عُرْضٌ ولا أَرَك
Bedouin rhymes, yet neither
Were sent from the desert any shame or refusal
thorn-grazing nor arak-grazing camels brought them from the desert.
They came with a white hand, so it arranged
جاءتْbrought بهنّthem يدٌa hand بيضاءُwhite فانتظمَتْso they were strung
جاءتْ بهنّ يدٌ بيضاءُ فانتظمَتْ
زُهْراًradiant تَلقَّفُswallowing للأقوامِfor the peoples ماwhat أَفِكواthey falsely devised
زُهْراً تَلقَّفُ للأقوامِ ما أَفِكوا
A white hand brought them, and they were strung together,
Blossoms it gleaned for the peoples what they unraveled
radiant, swallowing the falsehoods those peoples devised.
Presented to Ahmed the Most Praiseworthy, and avoided
زُفّتْwere led as brides إلىto أحمدَAhmad المحمودِthe praised واجتنَبتْand shunned
زُفّتْ إلى أحمدَ المحمودِ واجتنَبتْ
قَوماًpeople إذاwhen خَطَبواthey sought in marriage أبكارَهاtheir virgins فُرِكواwere spurned
قَوماً إذا خَطَبوا أبكارَها فُرِكوا
They were led as brides to Ahmad the praised, and shunned
A people, if he sought their maidens, were shunned
men who were spurned when they sought their virgins' hands.
Oh you who attained ranks beyond its zenith
ياO مُدرِكاًone attaining رُتَباًranks ماnot بعدَbeyond ذِرْوتِهاtheir summit
يا مُدرِكاً رُتَباً ما بعدَ ذِرْوتِها
إلاّexcept الدّوامُpermanence فَدُمْso endure للمَجْدِfor glory تَدَّركkeep attaining
إلاّ الدّوامُ فَدُمْ للمَجْدِ تَدَّرك
O you who attain ranks beyond whose summit
None but eternity, so continue aspiring
there is only permanence: endure for glory, ever attaining it.
A sorcery of poetry I rendered the valiant helpless with
سِحْرٌa spell منof الشِّعْرِpoetry أعجَزْتُI bested الفُحولَthe master poets بهwith it
سِحْرٌ من الشِّعْرِ أعجَزْتُ الفُحولَ به
وأعجزَتْنيَand they bested me حتّىuntil بِعْتُهاI sold to them الرَّمَكthe mares
وأعجزَتْنيَ حتّى بِعْتُها الرَّمَك
A spell of poetry with which I bested the master poets,
And it rendered me helpless until I became feeble
yet these verses bested me, until I sold my mares for them.
When I was pushed into a fate that pounced upon me
لمّاwhen دُفِعْتُI was thrust إلىinto دَهْرٍan age تَنمّرَgrew leopard-fierce ليtoward me
لمّا دُفِعْتُ إلى دَهْرٍ تَنمّرَ لي
برائعاتٍwith terrors فأَمْرِيso my affairs بينهاamong them لَبِكtangled
برائعاتٍ فأَمْرِي بينها لَبِك
When I was thrust into an age that turned leopard-fierce toward me
With masterpieces, so my matter amidst them was confused
with terrors, leaving my affairs tangled among them.
Reason in it is mad and righteousness is wantonness
العَقْلُreason فيهin it عِقالٌa fetter والسُّدادُand sound judgment سُدىًwasted
العَقْلُ فيه عِقالٌ والسُّدادُ سُدىً
والفَضْلُand excellence فيهin it فُضولٌexcess والنُّهىand intellect نَهِكexhausted
والفَضْلُ فيه فُضولٌ والنُّهى نَهِك
Reason in it is a fetter, and sound judgment goes to waste;
Merit in it excess and prohibition carnage
excellence is excess there, and intellect is exhausted.
I sold my eyes and this was my bargain, and tomorrow
قدalready بِعْتُI sold طِرْفيmy steed وهذاand this مِطْرَفِيmy cloak وغداًand tomorrow
قد بِعْتُ طِرْفي وهذا مِطْرَفِي وغداً
أَبيعُهI will sell it ولِطَرْفِيand my eye has أدمُعٌtears سُفُكpouring
أَبيعُه ولِطَرْفِي أدمُعٌ سُفُك
I have sold my steed; here is my cloak, and tomorrow
I sell it, and for my eye tears pour
I shall sell it, while my eye sheds streaming tears.
My praise of kings and eating palmfuls content
مَدْحيmy praising الملوكَkings وأكْليand my eating الكَفَّthe hand مُقتنعاًcontent
مَدْحي الملوكَ وأكْلي الكَفَّ مُقتنعاً
هذاthis لعَمرُكَby your life فيin أيّامكمْyour days هُتَكdisgrace
هذا لعَمرُكَ في أيّامكمْ هُتَك
My praising kings and contentedly gnawing my own hand—
By your life, in your days this is ravaged
by your life, this is disgrace in your days!
So listen to my words, may God protect you from a kingdom
فاسمَعْso hear مقاليmy words رعاكَmay He guard you اللهُGod منas a مَلكٍking
فاسمَعْ مقالي رعاكَ اللهُ من مَلكٍ
واعْدِلْand be just فعَبْدُكfor your servant دهريmy age ظالمٌunjust مَعِكobstinate
واعْدِلْ فعَبْدُك دهري ظالمٌ مَعِك
So hear my words—may God preserve you, king—
And be just, your servant my fate with you is oppressive
and be just: the age I live in, your servant, is an obstinate tyrant.
Prolonged has the stay become and patience has met its end
طالgrew long المُقامُthe stay ونالَand reached الصّبرُpatience غايتَهits limit
طال المُقامُ ونالَ الصّبرُ غايتَه
وتاهَand wandered lost فيin أمرهhis affairs حَيرانُa bewildered man مُرتبِكentangled
وتاهَ في أمره حَيرانُ مُرتبِك
The stay has grown long, and patience has reached its limit;
And wandered in his matter the confused and tangled
a bewildered, entangled man wanders lost in his affairs.
So show kindness, for the sanctuary of the sublime is plundered
فاعْطِفْso show compassion فإنّfor حِمَىthe sanctuary العلياءof high honor مُنْتَهَبٌplundered
فاعْطِفْ فإنّ حِمَى العلياء مُنْتَهَبٌ
إنif لمnot تُغِثْyou come to aid وحَريمَand the sanctuary المجدِof glory مُنْتَهِكviolated
إن لم تُغِثْ وحَريمَ المجدِ مُنْتَهِك
Show compassion, for the sanctuary of high honor is being plundered
If you do not help, and the harem of glory violated
unless you come to aid, and glory's sacred precinct is violated.
And command with it openly a sacrificial camel entire
وأْمُرْand order بهاfor it بِدَراًmoney-purses يُنحَرنَto be slaughtered تامِكةًbulging
وأْمُرْ بها بِدَراً يُنحَرنَ تامِكةً
كماas يُقرَّبُare offered عندat المَوسمِthe festival النُّسكsacrificial victims
كما يُقرَّبُ عند المَوسمِ النُّسك
Order bulging money-purses to be slaughtered for it,
As it is offered at the pilgrimage season
as sacrificial victims are offered at the festival.
And count with your two palms celebrations recurring
واعْدُدْand count بكفَّيكon both your hands أعياداًfeasts مُعاودَةًrecurring
واعْدُدْ بكفَّيك أعياداً مُعاودَةً
ماas long as دامcontinues جُنحُthe flank الدُّجَىof darkness بالصُّبحِwith dawn يَحتبِكto interweave
ما دام جُنحُ الدُّجَى بالصُّبحِ يَحتبِك
Count recurring feast days on both your hands,
As long as the wing of dusk with dawn intertwines
as long as night's dark flank is woven into dawn.
Partial English translation: 149 of 150 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1