نِثارُa scattered offering مِثْليone like me إذاwhen ماemphasis جاءَhe comes يُهْديهِto present it
نِثارُ مِثْلي إذا ما جاءَ يُهْديهِ
فألْفُthen a thousand راوٍreciters لهof it فيamong القومِthe people يَرْويهِrecite it
فألْفُ راوٍ له في القومِ يَرْويهِ
The scattered offering of one like me, when he comes to present it—
My gift, when it comes to give,
a thousand reciters among the people recite it.
Has thousands singing of its worth;
إنif لمnot يكُنْis هوit نَثْرa scattering الدُّرof pearls منfrom يدِهhis hand
إن لم يكُنْ هو نَثْر الدُّر من يدِه
فإنّماthen only هوit نَثْرُa scattering الدُّرِّof pearls مِنfrom فيهhis mouth
فإنّما هو نَثْرُ الدُّرِّ مِن فيه
If it is not pearls scattered from his hand,
And if the gift’s not pearls from me,
it is only pearls scattered from his mouth.
It's pearls from one of eloquence.
دُرٌّpearls لهfor them الدَّهْرَforever أَسماعُthe ears الوَرىof humankind صَدَفٌshells
دُرٌّ له الدَّهْرَ أَسماعُ الوَرى صَدَفٌ
والفكْرُand thought منّيfrom me لهfor them بَحْرٌa sea يُرَبيّهnurturing them
والفكْرُ منّي له بَحْرٌ يُرَبيّه
Pearls whose shells forever are the ears of humankind,
For him, the ages are but shells
and my thought is a sea that nurtures them.
Whose hearts my thoughts have nurtured well,
مكنونُa hidden treasure يَمٍّof a sea إذاwhen ماemphasis مجَّهit casts it forth طَفِقتْthey begin
مكنونُ يَمٍّ إذا ما مجَّه طَفِقتْ
تجلوdispelling الدُّجىthe darkness بتلاليهاwith their glitter لآليهits pearls
تجلو الدُّجى بتلاليها لآليه
A sea's hidden treasure: whenever it casts it forth, they begin
A hidden sea, that when enraged,
to dispel the darkness with their glitter—its pearls.
Makes darkness bright with surging waves.
واللَّيلُand night يَشْهَدُbears witness أَنّthat الغُرَّthe radiant ones منamong دُرَريmy pearls
واللَّيلُ يَشْهَدُ أَنّ الغُرَّ من دُرَري
أَغْلَىmore precious وأَسْرَىand farther-traveling by night وأَهْدَىand better-guiding مِنthan دَراريهits bright stars
أَغْلَى وأَسْرَى وأَهْدَى مِن دَراريه
Night bears witness that the radiant ones among my pearls
The night itself knows that my pearls
are more precious, travel farther by night, and guide better than its stars.
Are far more precious than their girls’
لمّاwhen همَمْتُI resolved بنَظْمٍto compose verse ماnot دَرىknew قَلَميmy pen
لمّا همَمْتُ بنَظْمٍ ما دَرى قَلَمي
فيin الكَفِّthe hand ماذاwhat علىupon القِرطاسِthe paper أُمْليهI dictate it
في الكَفِّ ماذا على القِرطاسِ أُمْليه
When I resolved to compose verse, my pen did not know,
When I picked up my pen, it wondered
there in my hand, what I would dictate upon the paper.
What marvels would flow from its hand.
وقالand said دُرّيmy pearls لِمَنْto whom أَصبَحْتَyou have come to تَقْصِدُintend to go بيwith me
وقال دُرّي لِمَنْ أَصبَحْتَ تَقْصِدُ بي
غداًtomorrow وماذاand what الذيthat which أمسَيْتَyou have come this evening تَنْويهyou intend it
غداً وماذا الذي أمسَيْتَ تَنْويه
My pearls said, 'Whom do you now intend to seek with me
My pearls asked where I meant to go
tomorrow, and what have you planned this evening?'
And what I planned for tomorrow’s ode
فقلتُso I said مْجِلِسَthe court of عزِّIzz الدّينِal-Din فاستَبَقَتْand raced ahead
فقلتُ مْجِلِسَ عزِّ الدّينِ فاستَبَقَتْ
شَوقاًout of longing إلىtoward مَدْحِpraising عُلْياهُhis loftiness قَوافيهits rhymes
شَوقاً إلى مَدْحِ عُلْياهُ قَوافيه
So I said, 'The court of Izz al-Din,' and there raced
To sing the praise of one so high -
eagerly to praise his loftiness the poem's rhymes.
No verse could match his dignity
فماand never رأَيتُI have seen ولاnor قَبْليbefore me رأَىhas seen أَحَدٌanyone
فما رأَيتُ ولا قَبْلي رأَى أَحَدٌ
كحُسْنهاlike their beauty وهْيَwhile they تَبْهَىshine وَسْطَamid نَاديهhis gathering
كحُسْنها وهْيَ تَبْهَى وَسْطَ نَاديه
Never have I seen, nor anyone before me,
And never did I see the likes
beauty like theirs as they shine amid his gathering.
Of verses racing to acclaim
وماand not علىupon خاطريmy mind منfrom مَدْحِهpraising him كَلَفٌa burden
وما على خاطري من مَدْحِه كَلَفٌ
ماas long as دامcontinues ناظمُthe arranger of أَلفاظيmy words مَعانيهhis qualities
ما دام ناظمُ أَلفاظي مَعانيه
Praising him lays no burden on my mind,
No reluctance hinders my praise
so long as his qualities string my words together.
While meaning guides my words' pathways
لمّاwhen تَنظَّمwas strung عِقْدٌa necklace منهfrom it نِيطَwas hung عُلاًin exaltation
لمّا تَنظَّم عِقْدٌ منه نِيطَ عُلاً
يجِيدِupon a neck (contextually) مَجْدٍof glory تُحَلِّيهِadorn it مَساعيهhis deeds
يجِيدِ مَجْدٍ تُحَلِّيهِ مَساعيه
When a necklace was strung from it, it was hung in exaltation
When verses form a necklace rare,
upon a neck of glory adorned by his deeds.
It's honored by accomplishments fair
العِقْدُthe necklace حَلاّهُadorned it فَضْلاًin worth جِيدُthe neck لابسِهof its wearer
العِقْدُ حَلاّهُ فَضْلاً جِيدُ لابسِه
لاnot الجِيدُthe neck حلاّهُadorned it حُسْناًin beauty عِقْدُthe necklace مُهْديهof its giver
لا الجِيدُ حلاّهُ حُسْناً عِقْدُ مُهْديه
The necklace gained its worth from its wearer's neck,
The necklace's charm is the wearer's deed,
not the neck its beauty from its giver's necklace.
Not the deed made fair by the giver’s meed
مَجْدٌa glory لدولةِto the realm of مَولَىthe lord of النّاسِthe people قاطبةall together
مَجْدٌ لدولةِ مَولَى النّاسِ قاطبة
أَدناهُbrought him near منهto himself لصِدْقِfor the sincerity of النُّصحِcounsel مُدْنيهthe one drawing him close
أَدناهُ منه لصِدْقِ النُّصحِ مُدْنيه
A glory to the realm of the lord of all mankind,
Glory to the king whom people hold dear,
whom his patron drew close to himself for his sincere counsel.
Whose honesty has drawn subjects near
كُلٌّeveryone منamong النّاسthe people قدalready أَضحَىhas become مُهنِّئَهُhis congratulator
كُلٌّ من النّاس قد أَضحَى مُهنِّئَهُ
بماfor what مِنَof المُلْكِrule وَلاّهhe entrusted to him مُوليّهhis appointer
بما مِنَ المُلْكِ وَلاّه مُوليّه
Everyone has now become his congratulator
All people hasten to congratulate
for the rule his patron has entrusted to him.
The rule the king was destined to create
ولستُand I am not أدريknowing منone for whom الدُّنياthe world تَقِلُّis too little لهfor him
ولستُ أدري من الدُّنيا تَقِلُّ له
بأَيِّfor what شَيءٍthing منَof الدُّنْياthe world أُهَنّيهI congratulate him
بأَيِّ شَيءٍ منَ الدُّنْيا أُهَنّيه
For one to whom the world is too little, I do not know
The world's gifts cannot encompass
with what thing in this world I should congratulate him.
The congratulations I address
بُشرَىgood tidings لإقْليمناfor our province أَنthat قدnow غداhe has become وإلىand to
بُشرَى لإقْليمنا أَن قد غدا وإلى
أقلامِناour pens مُسْنداًlending support عِزّاًglory تُواليهsustain it
أقلامِنا مُسْنداً عِزّاً تُواليه
Good tidings for our province: he now lends to
Good tidings - talent graces our land
our pens a glory sustained by
Our pens ready to heed his command
أَقلامُهhis pens السُّودُblack آثاراًin their traces إذاwhen سطَرَتْthey write
أَقلامُه السُّودُ آثاراً إذا سطَرَتْ
فيupon الطِّرْسِthe parchment والبيضُand the white blades آثاراًin their effects تُجاريهrival it
في الطِّرْسِ والبيضُ آثاراً تُجاريه
his pens, black in their traces when they write
His inky hand leaves lasting traces
upon parchment, while his white blades rival those effects.
In prose, in verse, of righteousness
وَقَلَّand fell short أعمالُthe districts of خُوزِسْتانَKhuzistan مَنزلةًin rank
وَقَلَّ أعمالُ خُوزِسْتانَ مَنزلةً
عنof أَنْthat يكونَit should be بهاon their account تُهديyou offer تَهانيهhis congratulations
عن أَنْ يكونَ بها تُهدي تَهانيه
Khuzistan's districts are too low in rank
Khuzestan's affairs have declined in station,
for congratulations to be offered him on their account.
Unfit for gifts celebrating his occasion
لكنّناbut we إنّناindeed we نَعْنيmean بتَهْنئةٍby congratulation
لكنّنا إنّنا نَعْني بتَهْنئةٍ
نُفوسَناourselves حيثُwhen أَقْبَلْناwe come نُهنِّيهto congratulate him
نُفوسَنا حيثُ أَقْبَلْنا نُهنِّيه
But we, indeed, mean by our congratulations
But our spirits offer congratulations true
ourselves, when we come to congratulate him.
As sincerely as we’ve come to honor you
فمُؤْذِنٌfor it heralds بصلاحِthe well-being of النّاسِthe people قدindeed عَلِمواthey know
فمُؤْذِنٌ بصلاحِ النّاسِ قد عَلِموا
إذاwhen همُthey أَصبحواhave become ممّنamong those whom يُراعيهhe tends
إذا همُ أَصبحوا ممّن يُراعيه
For they know it heralds the people's well-being
Your rule bodes well, for people see
when they become among those he tends.
A just shepherd's care watching over them
ماnot الخُوزُKhuz إلاّexcept كغابlike a woodland غابَhas departed ضَيْغَمُهits lion
ما الخُوزُ إلاّ كغاب غابَ ضَيْغَمُه
فثارَthen rose شِبْلٌa cub لهof his غَضْبانُangry يَحْميهdefending it
فثارَ شِبْلٌ له غَضْبانُ يَحْميه
Khuz is only like a woodland whose lion has departed;
Safe in sleep your subjects lie
then a cub of his rises, wrathful, to defend it.
Through the nights, with wakeful eye
عَرينُa lair مُلْكٍof kingship مَنيعاًimpregnable كانwas آوِنةًfor periods of time
عَرينُ مُلْكٍ مَنيعاً كان آوِنةً
عِزّاًin strength بكَوْنِthrough the presence of أَبيthe father of أَشبالِهits cubs فيهin it
عِزّاً بكَوْنِ أَبي أَشبالِه فيه
A royal lair, long impregnable
Justice and kindness mark your way
in strength through the presence of its cubs' father:
So may God extend your day
فقامthen arose شِبْلٌa cub لهof his مُستأسِدٌlion-like حَمِسٌfierce
فقام شِبْلٌ له مُستأسِدٌ حَمِسٌ
أَضحَىhas become مكانَin the place of أَبيهhis father اليومَtoday يَأْويهinhabiting it
أَضحَى مكانَ أَبيه اليومَ يَأْويه
then a cub of his arose, lion-like and fierce,
You buy gratitude with favor done
now inhabiting it today in his father's place.
Gratitude's the noblest gift under the sun
غَضَنْفَرٌa mighty lion ظَفِرٌvictorious أَضحَىhas come to be لهfor him ظُفُرٌa claw
غَضَنْفَرٌ ظَفِرٌ أَضحَى له ظُفُرٌ
بَراهُshaped it منfrom نابتِthe growth of الآجامِthe thickets باريهits shaper
بَراهُ من نابتِ الآجامِ باريه
A victorious lion, now possessed of a claw
Give, my heart, pearls and take my pearls
that its shaper cut from the growth of the thickets.
Best of givers and takers in all the world
ماnever غابَhe departed عنfrom غابِهhis woodland يوماًone day لصَيْدِto hunt عُلاًhigh honors
ما غابَ عن غابِه يوماً لصَيْدِ عُلاً
ونابand substituted عنfor نابِهhis fang سَيفٌa sword يُعَرّيهhe bares it
وناب عن نابِه سَيفٌ يُعَرّيه
Never did he leave his woodland for a day to hunt high honor,
Hear sincere praise from a soul that's thine
a sword he bares taking the place of his fang,
That my lyrical tongue weaves line by line
إلاّexcept وصادَand he won بهwith it حَمْداًpraise وشادand built بهwith it
إلاّ وصادَ به حَمْداً وشاد به
مَجداًglory وزادand increased بهwith it عَدّاًin number مَساعيهhis deeds
مَجداً وزاد به عَدّاً مَساعيه
without winning praise with it and building with it
Yours are hands that rival the rain’s descent,
glory, and adding with it to the number of his deeds.
Show'ring freely down for the thirsty claimant
ياO مَنyou whose زِمامُthe rein of الزّمانِtime الصّعْبِthe unruly فيin يَدِهhis hand
يا مَن زِمامُ الزّمانِ الصّعْبِ في يَدِه
فكيفso however ماever شاءhe wishes أَنْthat يَمْشيit walk يُمشِّيهhe makes it walk
فكيف ما شاء أَنْ يَمْشي يُمشِّيه
O you in whose hand lies the rein of unruly time,
Unsheathe your sword against those who offend
you make it walk however you wish it to walk.
And grace its hilt for those who befriend
ماnot النّاسُthe people إلاّbut رميمٌdecayed remains أنتyou باعِثُهtheir reviver
ما النّاسُ إلاّ رميمٌ أنت باعِثُه
والمُلْكُand kingship إلاّbut ذَماءٌa last spark of life أنتyou مُبْقيهits preserver
والمُلْكُ إلاّ ذَماءٌ أنت مُبْقيه
People are only decayed remains, and you their reviver;
Still you don feasts, doffing them at will
kingship only life's last flicker, and you its preserver.
Now prosperity, now sorrows fill
كَنَّوْاthey gave a byname to أباكyour father أباAbu عيسىIsa فأنتso you إذَنthen
كَنَّوْا أباك أبا عيسى فأنت إذَن
عيسىIsa إذاif حقّقَmade true المَعْنَىthe meaning مُكَنّيهthe giver of his byname
عيسى إذا حقّقَ المَعْنَى مُكَنّيه
They gave your father the byname Abu Isa, so you, then,
The years, until all believe the days are new
are Isa, if the giver of that byname meant it truly.
With you transforming time in its worldly view
وعادةُand the custom of العَرَبِthe Arabs العَربْاءof pure Arab stock وضْعُهمُtheir bestowing
وعادةُ العَرَبِ العَربْاء وضْعُهمُ
كُنَىbynames الرّجالof men بصِدْقٍtruthfully لاnot بِتَمْويهdeceptively
كُنَى الرّجال بصِدْقٍ لا بِتَمْويه
The custom of the Arabs of pure Arab stock is to bestow
Brothers in glory, age makes each youthful still
men's bynames truthfully, not deceptively.
Bonds of affection warding off time’s bitter chill
واليومَand today سُكّانُthe inhabitants of خُوزِسْتانَKhuzistan كلُّهمُall of them
واليومَ سُكّانُ خُوزِسْتانَ كلُّهمُ
مَوْتَىdead يَقيناًcertainly وكُلٌّand each أنتyou مُحييهhis reviver
مَوْتَى يَقيناً وكُلٌّ أنت مُحييه
Today all Khuzistan's inhabitants
May the shadow of Faith keep you one,
are surely dead, and you revive each one.
Never have I seen your kingdom's like under the sun
كَعازَرٍlike Lazarus ألْفُa thousand ألْفٍa thousand مَيّتونdead بهاthere
كَعازَرٍ ألْفُ ألْفٍ مَيّتون بها
كُلٌّeach يُؤَمِّلُhopes for عَدْلاًjustice منكfrom you يُحْييهto revive him
كُلٌّ يُؤَمِّلُ عَدْلاً منك يُحْييه
A thousand thousand, dead like Lazarus, are there;
A moon and stars - blossoms round a rose,
each hopes for justice from you to revive him.
Moving together, the same orbit shows
فصَدِّقِso confirm الجِدَّthe earnest intent فيin مَعْنىًa meaning رآكhe deemed you لهfor it
فصَدِّقِ الجِدَّ في مَعْنىً رآك له
أهْلاًworthy وحَقِّقْand fulfill لهfor him ماwhat كانhe was يَعْنيهintending it
أهْلاً وحَقِّقْ له ما كان يَعْنيه
Make good the earnest meaning for which he deemed you
In bliss you dwell, never apart
worthy, and fulfill for him what he intended.
While nights and dawns chase each other’s heels
تُعَدُّyou are considered إعجازَa miracle دينٍof a faith قدindeed دُعيتَyou were named لهfor it
تُعَدُّ إعجازَ دينٍ قد دُعيتَ له
عزّاًglory فأوسَعْتَand you lavished إعزازاًhonor لأَهْليهupon its people
عزّاً فأوسَعْتَ إعزازاً لأَهْليه
You are deemed a miracle of the faith whose
No dawn appears but dusk draws nigh
glory you were named, and you have lavished honor upon its people.
To gently kiss his brother in the sky
ياO مَنْyou whose نَداهُhis bounty إلىtoward الإفْضالِbestowing favors أسْبَقُquicker منthan
يا مَنْ نَداهُ إلى الإفْضالِ أسْبَقُ من
سُؤالِthe plea of عافيهِhis petitioner أوor تَأميلِthe expectation of راجيهone hoping in him
سُؤالِ عافيهِ أو تَأميلِ راجيه
O you whose bounty is quicker to confer favors than
Tell the pride of the age - Fadl's grace is too high
the petitioner's plea or the hopeful one's expectation.
Though our words be true and fair to the eye
قَرينُهhis companion الجُودُgenerosity حتّىso that ماnot يُفارِقُهit leaves him
قَرينُه الجُودُ حتّى ما يُفارِقُه
كأنّماas though جُودُهhis generosity ظِلٌّa shadow يُماشيهwalking beside him
كأنّما جُودُه ظِلٌّ يُماشيه
Generosity is his companion, never leaving him,
If today some lack prevents our dream,
as though his generosity were a shadow walking beside him.
Of attaining hopes that live in fancied gleam
لمّاwhen أظلَّتْovershadowed ديارَthe dwellings of الخُوزِKhuz رأيتَهhis banner (contextually)
لمّا أظلَّتْ ديارَ الخُوزِ رأيتَه
قُرباًdrawing near ونَبأهمand informed them عنهof him مُنَبِّيهhis herald
قُرباً ونَبأهم عنه مُنَبِّيه
When his banner shaded the dwellings of Khuz,
Consider us brothers in your nobility’s fold
drawing near, and his herald announced him to them,
For we are your sons, and you are the mold
تَوقّفَpaused العارِضُthe raincloud الهَطّالُpouring مُنتظراًawaiting
تَوقّفَ العارِضُ الهَطّالُ مُنتظراً
وُرُودَthe arrival of موكبهhis procession العاليlofty مَراقيهin its ascents
وُرُودَ موكبه العالي مَراقيه
the pouring raincloud paused, awaiting
the arrival of his procession, lofty in its ascents.
حتّىuntil إذاwhen عَمّتِspread everywhere البُشْرىthe good tidings وقيلand it was said لقدindeed
حتّى إذا عَمّتِ البُشْرى وقيل لقد
حَلّتْarrived مَواكبُهhis processions حَلَّتْwere unsealed عَزاليهits rain-spouts
حَلّتْ مَواكبُه حَلَّتْ عَزاليه
Until, when glad tidings spread and it was said, 'Indeed,
his processions have arrived,' its rain-spouts were unsealed.
قالsaid السّحابُthe cloud وماand no حَقٌّdue لذيto one possessing كرَمٍgenerosity
قال السّحابُ وما حَقٌّ لذي كرَمٍ
إلاّexcept وذوand one possessing كَرَمٍgenerosity فيamong الخَلْقِcreatures يَقْضيهfulfills it
إلاّ وذو كَرَمٍ في الخَلْقِ يَقْضيه
The cloud said—and no generous man's due
goes unfulfilled by a generous one among creatures—
هوhe الّذيthe one whose عَلَّمتْنيtaught me الجودَgenerosity أنملُهhis fingertips
هو الّذي عَلَّمتْني الجودَ أنملُه
فكيفso how مَعْwith قُرْبِهhis nearness أرضَىcould I accept بسَبْقيهmy preceding him
فكيف مَعْ قُرْبِه أرضَى بسَبْقيه
'He is the one whose fingertips taught me generosity;
how, when he is near, could I agree to precede him?
ماnot إنْemphasis أرىI consider أدَباًcourteous منّيof me تَقَدَّمَهpreceding him
ما إنْ أرى أدَباً منّي تَقَدَّمَه
وقدwhen indeed بداhas appeared ليto me وَميضٌa flash مِنof تَدانيهhis approach
وقد بدا لي وَميضٌ مِن تَدانيه
I cannot deem it courteous of me to precede him,
when a flash of his approach has already appeared to me.
بلْrather لمnot أُرِدْI wished وَصلَكمْto rejoin you منfrom بَعْدِafter هَجْرِكمُforsaking you
بلْ لم أُرِدْ وَصلَكمْ من بَعْدِ هَجْرِكمُ
لمّاwhen حداsang onward شَطْرَtoward خُوزِستانَKhuzistan حاديهhis camel-driver
لمّا حدا شَطْرَ خُوزِستانَ حاديه
Rather, I did not wish to rejoin you after forsaking you,
when his camel-driver sang him toward Khuzistan,
إلاّexcept لأَقصِدَto intend إكراماًhonor لمَوْرِدهfor his arrival
إلاّ لأَقصِدَ إكراماً لمَوْرِده
لَثْميmy kissing ثرىًsoil طَرْفُهhis steed بالنَّعلِwith its horseshoe واطيهtreading it
لَثْمي ثرىً طَرْفُه بالنَّعلِ واطيه
except with the intent, in honor of his arrival,
to kiss the soil his steed treads with its horseshoe.'
سَمْحٌopenhanded إذاwhen انتابَهvisit him العافونَpetitioners قالsaid لهto him
سَمْحٌ إذا انتابَه العافونَ قال له
رَأيٌa thought بتَخْليدِto perpetuate حُسْنِgood الذِكّرِremembrance يُوصيهadvising him
رَأيٌ بتَخْليدِ حُسْنِ الذِكّرِ يُوصيه
Openhanded: when petitioners visit him, there speaks to him
a thought advising him to make his good name everlasting:
والِpersist in الجميلَkindness إذاwhen أَوْلَيْتَyou have bestowed تَحْظَyou will gain بهby it
والِ الجميلَ إذا أَوْلَيْتَ تَحْظَ به
فليسfor it is not تُوليهِyou bestow it إلاّexcept مَنupon one whom تُواليهyou befriend
فليس تُوليهِ إلاّ مَن تُواليه
'Persist in kindness once you bestow it, and you will gain by it;
for you bestow it only upon one whom you befriend.'
كمhow many ظَهْرِsurfaces of أَرْضٍearth منَof التقّبيلkissing أُحْرَمُهI am denied it
كم ظَهْرِ أَرْضٍ منَ التقّبيل أُحْرَمُه
بظَهْرِby the back of كَفٍّa hand منَto الوُفّادِthe visiting delegations يُدْنيهhe brings it near
بظَهْرِ كَفٍّ منَ الوُفّادِ يُدْنيه
How many patches of earth I am denied the chance to kiss
by the back of a hand he offers to his visitors!
تُبديyou show التَّواضُعَhumility للزّوّارِto visitors منfrom كرَمٍgenerosity
تُبدي التَّواضُعَ للزّوّارِ من كرَمٍ
طَبْعاًby nature فتَزْدَادُand thus grow عُظْماًin greatness حينَwhen تُبديهyou show it
طَبْعاً فتَزْدَادُ عُظْماً حينَ تُبديه
You show humility to visitors out of generosity,
by nature, and grow in greatness when you show it.
ولوand if رأَىsaw فيin الكَرىsleep ماwhat نِلّتُهI attained أَحَدٌanyone
ولو رأَى في الكَرى ما نِلّتُه أَحَدٌ
لَهَزَّhe would sway ماas long as عاشَhe lived عِطْفُيْهِhis two flanks منَfrom التِّيهpride
لَهَزَّ ما عاشَ عِطْفُيْهِ منَ التِّيه
Had anyone seen in a dream what I attained,
he would sway his flanks in pride for as long as he lived.
ياO ماجداًnoble one نالwho attained غاياتِthe utmost limits of العُلاloftiness وقَضَىand decreed
يا ماجداً نال غاياتِ العُلا وقَضَى
باريهhis Creator أَلاّthat no يُرَىbe seen خَلْقٌcreature يُباريهrivals him
باريه أَلاّ يُرَى خَلْقٌ يُباريه
O noble one who attained the utmost heights, whose
Creator decreed that no creature should be seen to rival him!
لمّاwhen أَبَىwould have nothing اللهُGod إلاّexcept أَنto يُمَلِّكَهgrant him possession
لمّا أَبَى اللهُ إلاّ أَن يُمَلِّكَه
ماwhat قَصَّرfell short النّاسُthe people طُرّاًall together عنof تَمَنّيهwishing for it
ما قَصَّر النّاسُ طُرّاً عن تَمَنّيه
When God would do no less than grant him
what all mankind fell short of even wishing for,
قالsaid العِداthe enemies حَسَداًout of envy هذاthis نهايتُهhis limit
قال العِدا حَسَداً هذا نهايتُه
فقلتُso I said لاdo not تَغْلَطواbe mistaken هذاthis مَباديهhis beginnings
فقلتُ لا تَغْلَطوا هذا مَباديه
his enemies said enviously, 'This is his limit.'
I said, 'Do not be mistaken: this is his beginning.'
مَلِكٌa king أَغَرُّradiant منamong الأملاكِkings ذوpossessing هِمَمٍlofty ambitions
مَلِكٌ أَغَرُّ من الأملاكِ ذو هِمَمٍ
إلىtoward المَحامدِpraiseworthy deeds يَدعوcalls الدَّهْرَforever داعيهhis herald
إلى المَحامدِ يَدعو الدَّهْرَ داعيه
A radiant king among kings, with lofty ambitions,
whose herald ever calls toward praiseworthy deeds.
قدindeed أصبحَhas become اليومَtoday خُوزِسْتانُKhuzistan جِيدَa neck of عُلاًloftiness
قد أصبحَ اليومَ خُوزِسْتانُ جِيدَ عُلاً
بِعِقْدِwith the necklace of أَيّامهِhis days أَضحَىhe has come to يُحَلّيهadorn it
بِعِقْدِ أَيّامهِ أَضحَى يُحَلّيه
Today Khuzistan has become a neck of exaltation,
which he now adorns with the necklace of his days.
منfor أَجلِthe sake of نومِthe sleep of الرَّعاياthe subjects آمنينَsecure بهthrough him
من أَجلِ نومِ الرَّعايا آمنينَ به
لاnot يَكْحَلُhe anoints العَيْنَthe eye غُمْضاًwith sleep فيin لياليهhis nights
لا يَكْحَلُ العَيْنَ غُمْضاً في لياليه
So that his subjects may sleep secure through him,
he never anoints his eyes with slumber in his nights.
راعٍa shepherd لناfor us العَدْلُjustice والإحسانُand beneficence سيرتُهhis way
راعٍ لنا العَدْلُ والإحسانُ سيرتُه
لذلكَtherefore اللهُGod طولَthroughout الدَّهرِall time راعيهhis shepherd
لذلكَ اللهُ طولَ الدَّهرِ راعيه
Our shepherd, whose way is justice and beneficence;
therefore God is his shepherd for all time.
ومُشْتريand buying الشُّكْرِgratitude بالإنعامِwith favors نائلُهhis bounty
ومُشْتري الشُّكْرِ بالإنعامِ نائلُه
والشُّكرُand gratitude أَشْرفُthe noblest ماthing that الإنسانُa human يَشْريهbuys it
والشُّكرُ أَشْرفُ ما الإنسانُ يَشْريه
His bounty purchases gratitude with favors,
and gratitude is the noblest thing a human may buy.
فأعطِso give ياO صَدْرُchief إدراريmy stipend وخُذْand take دُرَريmy pearls
فأعطِ يا صَدْرُ إدراري وخُذْ دُرَري
ياO خَيْرَbest آخذِtaker of مَرْضيٍّsomething pleasing ومُعْطيهand its giver
يا خَيْرَ آخذِ مَرْضيٍّ ومُعْطيه
So give me my stipend, O chief, and take my pearls,
O best taker and giver of what pleases!
واسْمَعْand hear جَميلَfair ثناءٍpraise عنarising from خُلوصِsincerity of هَوىًaffection
واسْمَعْ جَميلَ ثناءٍ عن خُلوصِ هَوىً
علىupon لسانِthe tongue of جَنانيmy heart فيكَabout you يُلْقيهit utters it
على لسانِ جَناني فيكَ يُلْقيه
And hear fair praise born of pure affection,
uttered about you upon the tongue of my heart.
لكَyours are الأياديthe favors الّتيwhose ضاهَىmatched تَتابُعُهاtheir succession
لكَ الأيادي الّتي ضاهَى تَتابُعُها
تَتابُعَthe succession of القَطْرِrain ساريهits night showers لِغاديهto its morning showers
تَتابُعَ القَطْرِ ساريه لِغاديه
Yours are favors whose succession has matched
the succession of rain, its night showers following its morning showers.
ألاtake heed فَقلِّدْthen adorn حُساماًHusam مَنwhom تُصادِقُهyou befriend
ألا فَقلِّدْ حُساماً مَن تُصادِقُه
منهاwith them وطَوِّقْand collar with حُساماًa sword مَنْwhomever تُعاديهyou oppose
منها وطَوِّقْ حُساماً مَنْ تُعاديه
Then adorn Husam, whom you befriend,
with those favors, and collar whomever you oppose with a sword.
لازلْتَmay you ever تَلْبَسُwear أَعياداًfestivals وتَخْلَعُهاand take them off
لازلْتَ تَلْبَسُ أَعياداً وتَخْلَعُها
وتَنْشُرُand unfold الدَّهْرَtime فيamid النُّعْمَىprosperity وتَطْويهand fold it
وتَنْشُرُ الدَّهْرَ في النُّعْمَى وتَطْويه
May you ever put on feast days and take them off,
unfolding and folding time amid prosperity,
حتّىuntil يَصِحَّbecomes true اعْتقادُthe belief of النّاسِthe people كُلِّهمُall of them
حتّى يَصِحَّ اعْتقادُ النّاسِ كُلِّهمُ
أَنّthat الزّمانَtime جَديدٌnew أَنتyou مُبْلِيهwearing it out
أَنّ الزّمانَ جَديدٌ أَنت مُبْلِيه
until everyone comes rightly to believe
that time is new, and you are the one who wears it out.
مُصاحِباًin company with إخوةًbrothers أَصبحتَyou have become مجدَهمُtheir glory
مُصاحِباً إخوةً أَصبحتَ مجدَهمُ
كُلٌّeach بكلٍّin each other يَهُزُّsways العِطْفَhis side منfrom تِيهpride
كُلٌّ بكلٍّ يَهُزُّ العِطْفَ من تِيه
In company with brothers whose glory you have become,
each swaying his side in pride in the others.
ودامand may endure ظلُّthe shelter of أَثيرِAthir الدّينِal-Din يَجْمَعُكمْgathering you together
ودام ظلُّ أَثيرِ الدّينِ يَجْمَعُكمْ
فماfor never رأَتْhas seen مَلِكاًa king عيَنْيmy eye تُساميهit deems his equal
فما رأَتْ مَلِكاً عيَنْي تُساميه
May the shelter of Athir al-Din ever gather you together;
my eye has never seen a king it could rank beside him.
بدْرٌa full moon وأَنجمُand stars of لَيْلٍnight حولهaround him زُهُرٌbright
بدْرٌ وأَنجمُ لَيْلٍ حوله زُهُرٌ
يَجْرونُthey move فيin فَلَكٍan orbit جَمٍabundant معاليهin its high distinctions
يَجْرونُ في فَلَكٍ جَمٍ معاليه
A full moon, with bright stars of night around him,
all moving in an orbit rich in lofty distinction,
فيamid نعمةٍblessing ونعيمٍand bliss وادِعينَat peace معاًtogether
في نعمةٍ ونعيمٍ وادِعينَ معاً
ماas long as دامthere remains لَيْلٌa night لهwith صُبْحٌa dawn يُجَلِّيهdispelling it
ما دام لَيْلٌ له صُبْحٌ يُجَلِّيه
together at peace amid blessing and delight,
as long as night has a dawn to dispel it,
وماand as long as بداappears فَرقَدٌa Farqad star فيon الأُفْقِthe horizon مُشْتَهرٌconspicuous
وما بدا فَرقَدٌ في الأُفْقِ مُشْتَهرٌ
لفَرقدٍto a Farqad star آخَرٍanother كُفْؤاًas an equal يُواخيهfraternizing with it
لفَرقدٍ آخَرٍ كُفْؤاً يُواخيه
and as long as a bright Farqad appears on the horizon
as the equal of another Farqad, fraternizing with it.
قُلْsay لزَيْنِto the adornment of الورَىhumankind أَبىAbu الفضلِal-Fadl عنّاon our behalf
قُلْ لزَيْنِ الورَى أَبى الفضلِ عنّا
قَوْلَa word of صدْقٍtruth وللجميلِand kindness has وُجوهُmany faces
قَوْلَ صدْقٍ وللجميلِ وُجوهُ
Tell Abu al-Fadl, adornment of humankind, on our behalf
a truthful word, for kindness has many faces:
إنif يكنْit has قدalready تَعذَّرَproved unavailable اليومtoday فيناamong us
إن يكنْ قد تَعذَّرَ اليوم فينا
سَبَبٌa kinship bond يُدرِكُattain الأمانيthe hopes بَنوهits sons
سَبَبٌ يُدرِكُ الأماني بَنوه
If today there is lacking among us
a bond whose sons attain their hopes,
فارْعَthen honor فيناamong us قَرابةَthe kinship of الفَضْلِexcellence إنّاindeed we
فارْعَ فينا قَرابةَ الفَضْلِ إنّا
نحنُwe أَبناؤهits sons وأَنتand you أَبوهits father
نحنُ أَبناؤه وأَنت أَبوه
then honor in us the kinship of excellence, for
we are its sons, and you its father.
Partial English translation: 74 of 142 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1