أشبهَresembled دَهْريmy age أبناؤهits children فهمُso they
أشبهَ دَهْري أبناؤه فهمُ
إنْif ظَلَمواthey did wrong كُلُّهمْall of them فماthen not ظُلِمواthey were wronged
إنْ ظَلَموا كُلُّهمْ فما ظُلِموا
The children of my age resemble it, so
My fate resembles its sons, though unjust, not unjust they remain
if they all do wrong, they have not been wronged.
The injustice of the world dwells in my soul and souls of fate's sons
فيin نفْسِthe soul of دهْريmy age وفيand in نفوسِthe souls of بنيthe sons of
في نفْسِ دهْري وفي نفوسِ بني
دَهْريmy age جميعاًall together ظُلْمُwronging الوَرىmankind شِيَمingrained traits
دَهْري جميعاً ظُلْمُ الوَرى شِيَم
In the soul of my age and the souls of the sons
No two fair ones can concur, when people all you survey
of my age alike, wronging mankind is ingrained.
You do justice when they wrong you, or wrong when just are they
ماnot يَلْتقيmeet اثْنانِtwo مُنْصفانِfair-minded معاًtogether
ما يَلْتقي اثْنانِ مُنْصفانِ معاً
إذاwhen اخْتبرْتَyou test الأنامَmankind كُلَّهُمall of them
إذا اخْتبرْتَ الأنامَ كُلَّهُم
No two fair-minded men are found together
Lovers' foes, when impassioned, their lovers they'd reprove
when you put all mankind to the test.
And lovers chiding, when secure, their censors disapprove
تُنصِفُyou act fairly ماas long as دامcontinues يَظْلِمونَكَthey wrong you أوor
تُنصِفُ ما دام يَظْلِمونَكَ أو
تَظْلِمُyou do wrong إنْif كانit is the case يُنْصِفُونَthey act fairly هُمthey
تَظْلِمُ إنْ كان يُنْصِفُونَ هُم
You act fairly as long as they wrong you, or
Had critics been noble, they had not criticized
you do wrong if they are the ones acting fairly.
But critics only blame when themselves they stigmatize
أعداءُenemies عُذّالِهمْof their reproachers إذاwhen عَشِقواthey fall in love
أعداءُ عُذّالِهمْ إذا عَشِقوا
وعُذَّلُand reproachers العاشقينَof lovers إنif سَلِمواthey are untouched by love
وعُذَّلُ العاشقينَ إن سَلِموا
Enemies of their reproachers when they fall in love,
No critics of lovers, if sincere, deserve dispraise
and reproachers of lovers when themselves untouched by love.
Save when a wrongful critic, unjust, deserves blame
لوif كَرُمَwere noble العاذلونَthe reproachers ماnot عذَلواthey reproached
لو كَرُمَ العاذلونَ ما عذَلوا
بلrather لمnot يلومواthey blamed إلاّexcept وقدand already لَؤُمواthey were base
بل لم يلوموا إلاّ وقد لَؤُموا
Had the reproachers been noble, they would not have reproached;
Lovers crave union, though their death it would require
indeed, they only blamed once they had shown their baseness.
My soul's delight - though life itself it would retire
ماnot لائمُa reproacher العاشِقينَof lovers إنif صدَقواthey are sincere
ما لائمُ العاشِقينَ إن صدَقوا
إلاّexcept إذاwhen لامَhe blames ظالمٌunjust أَثِمsinful
إلاّ إذا لامَ ظالمٌ أَثِم
A reproacher of lovers, if they are sincere,
To God commending the swift traveller, I bid adieu
is, in his reproach, only an unjust sinner.
While the living at dawn are bent on parting anew
رامواthey sought سُلُوَىforgetfulness وكُلُّand every تسليمةِact of surrender by الthe
راموا سُلُوَى وكُلُّ تسليمةِ ال
عُشّاقِlovers لوif يَعْلمونthey knew قَتْلُهمtheir killing
عُشّاقِ لو يَعْلمون قَتْلُهم
They sought forgetfulness; every surrender by
My heart toward His mention yearns, and with tears overflowing
lovers, if they knew, is their death.
Finds with remembrance of Him solace glowing
إلْفيَmy beloved رُوحيmy soul ولوand if خَلاwere bereft نَفْساًa breath
إلْفيَ رُوحي ولو خَلا نَفْساً
منof رُوحِهhis soul الصَّبُّthe lovesick lover فهْوَthen he is مُخْتَرَمcut off by death
من رُوحِه الصَّبُّ فهْوَ مُخْتَرَم
My beloved is my soul; were, for a single breath,
Morn of parting rose; my watcher stood between us twain
the lovesick lover bereft of his soul, he would die.
The abode's ruins left to me, while he crossed the plain
أَستودِعُI entrust to اللهَGod راحلاًa departing one عَجِلاًhastening
أَستودِعُ اللهَ راحلاً عَجِلاً
والحيَّand the tribe صبحاًat dawn علىupon النَّوىdeparture عَزَمواthey resolved
والحيَّ صبحاً على النَّوى عَزَموا
I commend to God one departing in haste,
A doe secure, no hunting she, safe wherever she strays
and the tribe, who at dawn resolved to depart.
If she meets my eyes, or from sight she flees, blest are my days
قلبيmy heart إلىto ذكْرِهremembering him يكادُalmost مَعَwith الدْthe
قلبي إلى ذكْرِه يكادُ مَعَ الدْ
دمْعِtears ارْتياحاًin yearning إليهtoward him يَنْسَجِمpours forth
دمْعِ ارْتياحاً إليه يَنْسَجِم
My heart, remembering him, almost with the
Her glance turned hostile, till for her lovers sickness rose
tears pours forth, in its yearning for him.
Let her eyes cease, though she is sick - her illness, not ours, the woe
أصبحhe awoke يومَon the day of النَّوىdeparture وناظرُهُand his gaze
أصبح يومَ النَّوى وناظرُهُ
بينيbetween me وبينَand between الرَّقيبِthe watcher مُنْقَسِمdivided
بيني وبينَ الرَّقيبِ مُنْقَسِم
He awoke on parting day, his gaze
God's temptress, her beauty misled nations entire
divided between me and the watcher.
Deaf idols, as you heard, a people's art inspired
خلَّىhe left رسومَthe traces of الدّيارِthe dwellings ليfor me ومَضَىand departed
خلَّى رسومَ الدّيارِ لي ومَضَى
تَطْويcross بهwith him البيدَthe deserts أينُقٌshe-camels رُسُمswift-striding
تَطْوي به البيدَ أينُقٌ رُسُم
He left me the traces of the dwellings and departed,
Of my troubles, that an idol might entrance me
swift-striding she-camels bearing him across the wastes.
Carved of stone his heart, the rest flesh and blood to see
وظَبْيةٍand a gazelle لاnot تُصادُis hunted آمِنةٍsecure
وظَبْيةٍ لا تُصادُ آمِنةٍ
كُلُّevery مكانٍplace تَحُلُّهshe inhabits حَرَمa sanctuary
كُلُّ مكانٍ تَحُلُّه حَرَم
And a gazelle, secure and never hunted:
Heard from his mouth scattered pearls, within arranged genuine
every place she inhabits is a sanctuary.
Said I to Asma benched, whose judgment was between
إنِwhether سَنحَتْshe passed rightward للعيونِbefore the eyes أوor بَرِحَتْshe passed leftward
إنِ سَنحَتْ للعيونِ أو بَرِحَتْ
لِقاؤهاmeeting her كيفhowever كانit happens مُغْتَنَمa prize
لِقاؤها كيف كان مُغْتَنَم
Whether she passes before our eyes rightward or leftward,
My heart's wronged that it's named as theirs, while owning they claim
meeting her, however it happens, is a prize.
Said she: "Perfection's perfection we ascribe to its name
تَساقمَتْfeigned sickness عينُهاher eye لأعيُنِناbefore our eyes
تَساقمَتْ عينُها لأعيُنِنا
حتّىuntil لأَعدَىindeed infected عُشّاقَهاher lovers السَّقَمsickness
حتّى لأَعدَى عُشّاقَها السَّقَم
Her eye feigned sickness before our eyes,
As pilgrims to the Kaaba of munificence cling
until that sickness infected her lovers.
A palm forever outstretched - this to its master we bring
فَلْيَهْنِso may it delight ألحاظَهاher glances وإنeven if سَقُمَتْthey become sick
فَلْيَهْنِ ألحاظَها وإن سَقُمَتْ
سُقْمٌa sickness بناin us منْهfrom it لاnot بهاin her الأَلَمthe pain
سُقْمٌ بنا منْه لا بها الأَلَم
May her glances rejoice, though they sicken,
Clouds raining equally on each spot
in a sickness that pains us, not her.
Flowing freely, one palm suffices worlds to allot
للهِfor God; how wondrous! فتّانةٌa bewitching woman محاسِنُهاher charms
للهِ فتّانةٌ محاسِنُها
ضلَّwent astray افْتِتاناًin infatuation بحُسْنِهاwith her beauty أُمَمnations
ضلَّ افْتِتاناً بحُسْنِها أُمَم
How wondrous a woman whose charms bewitch!
How many with pens are denied their desires
Nations have strayed, infatuated with her beauty.
While pens of others freely yield what they require
أصنامُthe idols of قومٍa people كماas سَمعْتَyou heard بهاof them
أصنامُ قومٍ كما سَمعْتَ بها
صُمٌّdeaf منَof الصَّخْرِrock نَحتُهاcarving them زَعَمواthey claimed
صُمٌّ منَ الصَّخْرِ نَحتُها زَعَموا
A people's idols, as you have heard of them,
Some are sublime for winners, some for the lowly abase
are deaf, carved from rock, they say.
When allotted, though from one source all pens trace
ومِنْand among عَنائيmy torments حتّىuntil تَعبَّدنيit enslaved me
ومِنْ عَنائي حتّى تَعبَّدني
بسِحْرِهِwith its magic أنthat أُتيحَwas granted ليto me صَنَمan idol
بسِحْرِهِ أن أُتيحَ لي صَنَم
Among my torments—until it enslaved me
A wondrous palm wherein two opposites blend
with its magic—was that an idol was granted me.
From it lions and cattle drink, hatred to friendship they rend
منof حَجَرٍstone قَلْبُهits heart وسائرهُand the rest of it
من حَجَرٍ قَلْبُه وسائرهُ
لحْمٌflesh علىin صورةِthe form of الدُّمَىstatues ودَمand blood
لحْمٌ على صورةِ الدُّمَى ودَم
Its heart is stone, while all the rest
Since first the spear it heard, though still straight, now bent
is flesh and blood, shaped like a sculpted figure.
The sea its copious rain beheld and boiled, turbulent
يُسمَعُis heard مِنfrom فيهِits mouth وهْوwhile it is مُنْتَثِرٌscattered
يُسمَعُ مِن فيهِ وهْو مُنْتَثِرٌ
دُرٌّpearls يُرَىare seen فيهin it وهْوwhile they are مُنْتَظِمstrung in order
دُرٌّ يُرَى فيه وهْو مُنْتَظِم
From its mouth one hears, scattered loose,
O lofty and defender of truths - no flaws ascribed
pearls that one sees there, strung in order.
Your nobleness by which all nobles are described
قلتُI said لأسماءَto Asma وهْيَwhile she was جائرةٌunjust
قلتُ لأسماءَ وهْيَ جائرةٌ
حُكْماًin judgment وفيand in بَعْضِsome of قَولهاher speech حِكَمwisdom
حُكْماً وفي بَعْضِ قَولها حِكَم
I said to Asma, though she was unjust
Sweet and magnificent traits - nations thereby sealed
in judgment, with wisdom in some of her words:
Idols, as heard, deaf rock by false zealots chiseled
ظُلْمٌan injustice لقلبيto my heart منfrom الأَحِبَّةِthe beloved ones أنْthat
ظُلْمٌ لقلبي من الأَحِبَّةِ أنْ
يُسْمَىit is called بقَلْبيmy heart ومُلكُهwhile its ownership لَهُمis theirs
يُسْمَى بقَلْبي ومُلكُه لَهُم
It is an injustice done my heart by the beloved
Lofty eternally, your height no limit can bind
that it is called my heart when they possess it.
All knowledge dwells in you, each branch your stamp signed
قالتْshe said كمالُthe perfection of الكمالِal-Kamal نَنْسِبُهُwe ascribe it
قالتْ كمالُ الكمالِ نَنْسِبُهُ
إليهto him والوفْدُand the delegation فيهwith him يَحْتكِمseeks judgment
إليه والوفْدُ فيه يَحْتكِم
She said: The perfection of al-Kamal we ascribe
Matchless your presence, none like you, Arab or foreigner
to him; delegations seek his judgment.
The only doctrine: nights by your absence are barren
كعبةُa Kaaba of جودٍgenerosity للطّارقينَfor visitors لهhe has
كعبةُ جودٍ للطّارقينَ له
رُكنُthe corner of يدٍa hand لاnot يزالُceases يُسْتَلَمto be touched reverently
رُكنُ يدٍ لا يزالُ يُسْتَلَم
A Kaaba of bounty for visitors, he has
To your library my want I convey and confess
a hand's corner, forever touched in homage.
There knowledge of these words' import one can assess
ذاتُhaving بنانٍfingers كالسُّحْبِlike clouds ماطِرةٍrain-bearing
ذاتُ بنانٍ كالسُّحْبِ ماطِرةٍ
لكُلِّfor every قُطْرٍregion بقَطْرِهاwith its rain تَسِمmarks
لكُلِّ قُطْرٍ بقَطْرِها تَسِم
Its fingers are like rain-bearing clouds,
Many gifts to kings and caliphs, when praised, I was shown
marking every region with their drops.
Those poems now worthless, their high value gone
تَجْريthey run فَيكْفيand suffices لأنْto يُدَبِّرَgovern إقa province (first part)
تَجْري فَيكْفي لأنْ يُدَبِّرَ إق
ليماًa province (completion) عظيماًvast بكَفِّهin his palm قَلَمa pen
ليماً عظيماً بكَفِّه قَلَم
They move; to govern a
Woes besiege the nobles' abodes, and ambitions decline
vast province, a pen in his palm suffices.
Intercede, they'll not disappoint when graced by your line
وكمand how many تَرَىyou see فيin الزَّمانِthe age أصحابَwielders of أقpens (first part)
وكم تَرَى في الزَّمانِ أصحابَ أق
لامٍpens (completion) لظُفْرٍa fingernail بهنَّwith them ماnot قَلَمواthey trimmed
لامٍ لظُفْرٍ بهنَّ ما قَلَموا
How many in this age you see wielding
Be an intercessor for those busy, neglected they'll fade
pens, who have not trimmed even a fingernail with them!
Like poet by nobility's side, though no pledge was made
ولاخْتلافِand because of differences in الخُطوطِscripts ماnot القَلَمُthe pen الthe
ولاخْتلافِ الخُطوطِ ما القَلَمُ ال
محْسودُenvied إلاّexcept سِيّانِon a par والزَّلَمand the lot-arrow
محْسودُ إلاّ سِيّانِ والزَّلَم
Because scripts differ, the pen that is
O virtuous and noble in guidance and light
envied is on a par with the lot-arrow.
For this you are the perfect, if they had insight
منْهاamong them المُعلَّىal-Mu'alla, the winning lot-arrow للفائزينَfor the winners بهthrough it
منْها المُعلَّى للفائزينَ به
والوَغْدُand al-Waghd, the blank lot-arrow أيضاًalso منهاamong them إذاwhen اقْتَسَمواthey divide shares
والوَغْدُ أيضاً منها إذا اقْتَسَموا
Among them is al-Mu'alla, for those who win through it,
Guests you honor, and character you glorify
and among them, too, al-Waghd when they divide the shares.
Honor and nobility thereby magnified
للهِfor God; how wondrous! إحدَىone of اليراعِthe reed-pens فيin يَدِهhis hand
للهِ إحدَى اليراعِ في يَدِه
تُراعُare terrified منهاby it الأسودُthe lions والبُهُمand mighty warriors
تُراعُ منها الأسودُ والبُهُم
How wondrous a reed-pen in his hand,
You gained fame as the high flag its emblem dispread
that terrifies lions and mighty warriors!
My lengthy rambling you suffer, though boredom it bred
مُذْsince سَمِعتْheard باسْمِهاits name القَناthe spears وهْيwhile they were فيin الthe
مُذْ سَمِعتْ باسْمِها القَنا وهْي في ال
خَطِّKhatt اعْتراهاseized them منfrom خَوْفهاfear of it صَمَمdeafness
خَطِّ اعْتراها من خَوْفها صَمَم
Since the spears heard its name while in
To you I complain of my fate - its events invalid
al-Khatt, fear of it struck them deaf.
Command it do justice, traditions the mighty withheld
ومُذْand since رأىsaw البحرُthe sea فَيْضَthe overflow of نائلهاits bounty
ومُذْ رأى البحرُ فَيْضَ نائلها
أضحَىit became منfrom الحُزْنِgrief وهْوwhile it يَلْتطِمbuffets itself
أضحَى من الحُزْنِ وهْو يَلْتطِم
And since the sea saw its bounty overflow,
My sole aim: your stature invoke, make my fortune renew
it has been buffeting itself in grief.
Men's stature is wealth, when your aura imbued
ياO سامياًexalted one حامياًdefender of حقائقَهُhis honor and rights
يا سامياً حامياً حقائقَهُ
ماnot ذُمَّwere censured فيin خُطّةٍan undertaking لهhis ذِمَمpledges
ما ذُمَّ في خُطّةٍ له ذِمَم
O exalted one, defender of his honor and rights,
Long live the most high! Long live peace and its reign!
whose pledges have never been faulted in any undertaking;
وياand O كريماًgenerous one حُلْواًsweet شَمائلُهhis dispositions
ويا كريماً حُلْواً شَمائلُه
بهwith him كرامُthe noble of الأنامِmankind قدindeed خُتِمواwere sealed
به كرامُ الأنامِ قد خُتِموا
O generous one, sweet in disposition,
in whom mankind's noble men have their crowning seal.
بمالِwith the wealth of سلطانهِhis sovereign يَشُحُّhe is sparing تُقىًout of piety
بمالِ سلطانهِ يَشُحُّ تُقىً
وكفُّهand his palm الدَّهْرَthrough all time صَوْبُهاits downpour دِيَمsteady rains
وكفُّه الدَّهْرَ صَوْبُها دِيَم
He is sparing with his sovereign's wealth, out of piety,
while his palm pours steady showers through all time.
شُحٌّstinginess وجُودٌand generosity فيin الكفِّthe palm منهfrom him غداhave become
شُحٌّ وجُودٌ في الكفِّ منه غدا
عليهماbetween them الحُسنُbeauty وهْوwhile it is مُنقَسِمdivided
عليهما الحُسنُ وهْو مُنقَسِم
Stinginess and generosity in his palm have come
to share the beauty divided between them.
فِدىًa ransom لعُلْياهُfor his eminence كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of حَسَدٍenvy
فِدىً لعُلْياهُ كُلُّ ذي حَسَدٍ
نارُthe fire of القِلَىhatred فيin حَشاهُhis breast تَضْطَرِمblazes
نارُ القِلَى في حَشاهُ تَضْطَرِم
May every envious man be a ransom for his eminence,
the fire of hatred blazing in his breast.
مِنْas a مُشْرفٍsuperintendent مُسرِفٍlavish لأموالِهwith his wealth
مِنْ مُشْرفٍ مُسرِفٍ لأموالِه
بَذْلاًin giving ومالُand the wealth of السُّلطانِthe sovereign مُنْعَصمprotected
بَذْلاً ومالُ السُّلطانِ مُنْعَصم
A superintendent, lavish with his own wealth
in giving, while the sovereign's wealth stays safe.
إشرافُهhis oversight لازمٌinseparable لإشراقِهfrom his radiance الدّهْرَthrough all time
إشرافُه لازمٌ لإشراقِه الدّهْرَ
فجيشُso the army of الإظلامِdarkness مُنْهَزِمis routed
فجيشُ الإظلامِ مُنْهَزِم
His oversight is ever inseparable from his radiance,
and the army of darkness is routed.
كَعينِlike the orb of شمسٍthe sun تَعلوrises high مُهَجِّرةًat midday
كَعينِ شمسٍ تَعلو مُهَجِّرةً
فتَستنيرُso become illuminated الغِيطانُthe lowlands والأكَمand the hills
فتَستنيرُ الغِيطانُ والأكَم
Like the sun's orb climbing in the midday heat,
lighting the lowlands and the hills.
لاnot تَقدِرُcan الأرضُthe earth منamong مَمالكهاits realms
لا تَقدِرُ الأرضُ من مَمالكها
تَكْتُمُconceal شِبْراًa handspan عنهاfrom it فَينْكَتِمso it remains hidden
تَكْتُمُ شِبْراً عنها فَينْكَتِم
The earth, one of its realms, cannot
hide a handspan from it and keep it concealed.
وليand I have مَعاشٌa livelihood ماnot زلْتُI have ceased آخُذُهreceiving it
ولي مَعاشٌ ما زلْتُ آخُذُه
عفْواًfreely وفيand among الطّالبينthe petitioners مُزْدَحَمa throng
عفْواً وفي الطّالبين مُزْدَحَم
I have a livelihood I have always received
freely, amid a throng of petitioners.
وللمواليand my patrons have منof العنايةِcare بيfor me
وللموالي من العنايةِ بي
ماwhat يَقْتَضيrequires طُولُthe length of ماthe time that خدمْتُهُمI served them
ما يَقْتَضي طُولُ ما خدمْتُهُم
My patrons' care for me is such
as my long service to them requires.
قدindeed عَوَّدونيthey accustomed me to قِدْماًlong ago عنايتَهمtheir care
قد عَوَّدوني قِدْماً عنايتَهم
وراضعُand one nursed on العزِّhonor ليسnot يَنْفَطِمis weaned
وراضعُ العزِّ ليس يَنْفَطِم
Long ago they accustomed me to their care,
and one nursed on honor cannot be weaned.
لكنّهbut it حالَdeparted عامُthe year أوّلَlast عنْfrom
لكنّه حالَ عامُ أوّلَ عنْ
عهدٍa covenant رعَتْهُkept it أقوامُهits people القُدُمof old
عهدٍ رعَتْهُ أقوامُه القُدُم
But last year departed from
the covenant upheld by its men of old.
فضاعَso were wasted فيهin it قصائديmy poems وذووand those possessing
فضاعَ فيه قصائدي وذوو
عداوتيenmity toward me فيهin it تمَّwas fulfilled قَصْدُهُمtheir aim
عداوتي فيه تمَّ قَصْدُهُم
My poems were wasted in it, while those
hostile to me achieved their purpose there.
إدْرارُa stipend of سَوءٍpoor quality نَزْرٌscant مُوفَّرُهُits full amount
إدْرارُ سَوءٍ نَزْرٌ مُوفَّرُهُ
فكيفso how much مِقْدارُهُits amount إذاwhen ثَلَمواthey reduce it
فكيف مِقْدارُهُ إذا ثَلَموا
A wretched stipend: its full amount is scant;
what, then, is its measure when they diminish it?
إطلاقُهits release كاحْتِباسِهlike its withholding أبداًalways
إطلاقُه كاحْتِباسِه أبداً
مثْلُlike سَرابٍa mirage وجُودُهits existence عَدَمnothingness
مثْلُ سَرابٍ وجُودُه عَدَم
Its release is always like its withholding,
like a mirage: its existence is nothingness.
وأنتand you مَنْthe one who طالماfor so long رجَوتُكI hoped of you أنْthat
وأنت مَنْ طالما رجَوتُك أنْ
تُكْشَفَbe dispelled عنّيfrom me برأيِكthrough your counsel الغُمَمthe clouds of care
تُكْشَفَ عنّي برأيِك الغُمَم
And you are the one I have long hoped
would lift these clouds from me through your counsel.
فلْيُجتَهدْso let effort be made لاnot يكُنْlet be لماضيهِrelative to its past مُسْits future (first part)
فلْيُجتَهدْ لا يكُنْ لماضيهِ مُسْ
تقبَلُهits future (completion) ناقصاًdiminished كماas عَلِمواthey knew
تقبَلُه ناقصاً كما عَلِموا
So let every effort be made: compared with its past, its
future must not be diminished, as they know.
إنْif كانthere was فيon وجهِthe face of عامِthe year أوّلَlast تَعْa frown (first part)
إنْ كان في وجهِ عامِ أوّلَ تَعْ
بيسٌa frown (completion) ففيthen in العامthe year سوفwill يَبْتَسمit smile
بيسٌ ففي العام سوف يَبْتَسم
If the face of last year wore a
frown, this year it shall smile,
بحُسنِthrough the goodness of رأْيٍcounsel لعزّof 'Izz (Glory) دينِthe Faith هُدىًguidance
بحُسنِ رأْيٍ لعزّ دينِ هُدىً
مُستظهِرٌrelying for support لمnot يَزَلْhas ceased بهِon him الخَدَمthe servants
مُستظهِرٌ لم يَزَلْ بهِ الخَدَم
through the sound counsel of 'Izz al-Din, a guide,
on whom servants have always relied for support.
فهْوfor he is الَّذيthe one who لوif أعادَrenewed ليfor me نظراًa glance
فهْو الَّذي لو أعادَ لي نظراً
وعاينَand witnessed الدَّهرُTime كيفhow يُهْتَضمis oppressed
وعاينَ الدَّهرُ كيف يُهْتَضم
He is the one who, if he looked on me again,
and Time witnessed how I was oppressed,
إذنْthen لعادَwould return الدَّهرُTime المُعانِدُhostile ليto me
إذنْ لعادَ الدَّهرُ المُعانِدُ لي
منfrom ظُلْمِهits injustice يَسْتَحْييfeeling shame وَيحْتَشِمand feeling abashed
من ظُلْمِه يَسْتَحْيي وَيحْتَشِم
then Time, which stubbornly opposes me, would turn back,
ashamed and abashed at its injustice.
ولانْثَنتْand would recoil فيin ظلالِthe shades of دولتهِhis rule
ولانْثَنتْ في ظلالِ دولتهِ
حُسّادُthose envying فَضْليmy merit طُرّاًall together وقدand already رَغِمواthey were humbled
حُسّادُ فَضْلي طُرّاً وقد رَغِموا
And beneath the shade of his rule would recoil
all who envy my merit, brought low.
فقُلْso say لهto him ياO سحابَcloud of مكْرُمةٍnoble bounty
فقُلْ له يا سحابَ مكْرُمةٍ
عليكَupon you تَمَّتْwere perfected كماjust as لكَyours النِّعَمthe blessings
عليكَ تَمَّتْ كما لكَ النِّعَم
So say to him: O cloud of noble bounty,
blessings are perfected upon you, as are your own gifts.
أقولُI say إنْif كانthere were مَعشرٌa group بَخَسواthey diminished
أقولُ إنْ كان مَعشرٌ بَخَسوا
حَقّيmy right وماand not كانthere was منهfrom him زَجْرُهُمrebuking them
حَقّي وما كان منه زَجْرُهُم
I say: If some people have diminished
my due, and he did not rebuke them,
فأغْنِنيso make me independent عنهof him ياO ابنَهُhis son كَرماًgenerously
فأغْنِني عنه يا ابنَهُ كَرماً
تَعِشْmay live بنُعْماكَthrough your bounty منّيَof me الرِّمَمthe decayed remains
تَعِشْ بنُعْماكَ منّيَ الرِّمَم
generously free me from need of him, O his son;
let your bounty bring my decayed remains to life.
فابْنُfor the son of ذُكاءٍDhuka, the sun بنُورِby the light of غُرّتهِhis bright brow
فابْنُ ذُكاءٍ بنُورِ غُرّتهِ
قبلَbefore ذُكاءٍDhuka كمhow much انْجلَتْwas dispelled ظُلَمdarkness
قبلَ ذُكاءٍ كم انْجلَتْ ظُلَم
For the son of Dhuka, by the light of his bright brow,
has cleared so much darkness before Dhuka herself.
بلrather ياO كمالاًKamal; Perfection للدَّهرِof the age قدindeed عَظُمَتْbecame great
بل يا كمالاً للدَّهرِ قد عَظُمَتْ
لأهْلِهfor its people عندin the presence of مجدِهhis glory الحُرَمthe sacred rights
لأهْلِه عند مجدِه الحُرَم
Rather, O Kamal of the age, great have become
its people's sacred rights in the presence of his glory.
لهhis are العُلاthe heights والعلومُand the sciences باهرةٌdazzling
له العُلا والعلومُ باهرةٌ
لاnot صَدَدٌnear حدَّهاtheir limit ولاnor أَمَمwithin reach
لا صَدَدٌ حدَّها ولا أَمَم
His are exalted rank and dazzling sciences,
whose bounds are neither near nor within reach.
كُلُّevery عُلُوٍّeminence فيهin it لهhe has قِدَمٌprecedence
كُلُّ عُلُوٍّ فيه له قِدَمٌ
وكُلُّand every علْمٍscience فيهin it لهhe has قَدَمa firm footing
وكُلُّ علْمٍ فيه له قَدَم
In every eminence he has long precedence,
and in every science he has a firm footing.
عَمُّكَyour uncle صدْرٌSadr; a foremost leader ماnot مثلُهhis like أَحَدٌanyone
عَمُّكَ صدْرٌ ما مثلُه أَحَدٌ
لاneither عربٌArabs أبْصرَتْhave seen ولاnor عَجَمnon-Arabs
لا عربٌ أبْصرَتْ ولا عَجَم
Your uncle is Sadr, whose equal no one
among Arabs or non-Arabs has seen.
فماso not اعتقادُthe belief of الأنامِmankind فيهabout him سوىexcept
فما اعتقادُ الأنامِ فيه سوى
أَنّthat اللّياليthe nights بمثْلِهof his like عُقُمbarren
أَنّ اللّيالي بمثْلِه عُقُم
Mankind believes nothing of him save
that the nights are barren of his like.
أُهْديI offer إلىto دارِthe house of كُتْبِهhis books فِقَريmy verses
أُهْدي إلى دارِ كُتْبِه فِقَري
فَثمَّso there يُدْرَىis known ماwhat هذِهthese الكَلِمwords
فَثمَّ يُدْرَى ما هذِه الكَلِم
I offer my verses to his library,
for there these words are understood.
كمhow much للسّلاطينِfrom sultans والخلائفِand caliphs ليfor me
كم للسّلاطينِ والخلائفِ لي
جَزْلُlavish عطاءٍgifts بماfor what امتدَحْتُهُمI praised them
جَزْلُ عطاءٍ بما امتدَحْتُهُم
How often, from sultans and caliphs, have I received
lavish gifts for the praises I sang of them!
واليومَand today تلكthose الأشعارُpoems قدindeed كسَدتْhave become unsalable
واليومَ تلك الأشعارُ قد كسَدتْ
فغيرُso other than أَحسْنتَwell done! ماnot لَهُمْfor them قِيَمprices
فغيرُ أَحسْنتَ ما لَهُمْ قِيَم
Today those poems have become unsalable;
so beyond 'Well done!' they have no price.
والخُوزُand Khuz حاشاexcept الكرامَthe noble خيّمتِencamped الthe
والخُوزُ حاشا الكرامَ خيّمتِ ال
همومُcares فيهin it وقُوّضَand were dismantled الهِممaspirations
همومُ فيه وقُوّضَ الهِمم
And in Khuz, the noble excepted,
cares have encamped, and aspirations are dismantled.
فاشفَعْso intercede إليهمْwith them فماfor not يُخَيّبُdisappoints مَنْthe one who
فاشفَعْ إليهمْ فما يُخَيّبُ مَنْ
أنتyou لهfor him شافعٌan intercessor إذاif كَرُمواthey are noble
أنت له شافعٌ إذا كَرُموا
So intercede with them, for none is disappointed
for whom you intercede, if they are noble.
وكنْand be شفيعاًan intercessor منَamong الّذينَthose who لدىwhen faced with
وكنْ شفيعاً منَ الّذينَ لدى
شُغلٍa task إذاif لمnot يُشفَّعواtheir intercession is accepted غَرِمواthey pay compensation
شُغلٍ إذا لم يُشفَّعوا غَرِموا
Be an intercessor among those who, when handling
a matter, pay compensation if their plea is refused.
جاراًa neighbor كمَنْlike the one whom جاورَlived beside الحُطَيئةُal-Hutay'a مِفْgenerous (first part)
جاراً كمَنْ جاورَ الحُطَيئةُ مِفْ
ضالاًgenerous (completion) لِماfor what لمnot يُلْزِمْهُobliges him يَلْتَزِمhe undertakes
ضالاً لِما لم يُلْزِمْهُ يَلْتَزِم
A neighbor like al-Hutay'a's neighbor, generous
in assuming duties never imposed on him.
ياO فاضلاًvirtuous one مُفْضِلاًbountiful one نُهىًwisdom ونَدىًand generosity
يا فاضلاً مُفْضِلاً نُهىً ونَدىً
لذاكfor that تُسْمَىyou are called الكمالَal-Kamal; Perfection لوif only فَهِمواthey understood
لذاك تُسْمَى الكمالَ لو فَهِموا
O virtuous and bountiful one, in wisdom and generosity,
that is why you are called al-Kamal, if they only understood.
يُكرِمُhe honors زُوّارَهُhis visitors ويَكْرُمُand is noble أخَin character (first part)
يُكرِمُ زُوّارَهُ ويَكْرُمُ أخَ
لاقاًin character (completion) فمنْهso from him الإكْرامُhonoring others والكرَمand nobility
لاقاً فمنْه الإكْرامُ والكرَم
He honors his visitors and is noble in
character; from him come both honoring others and nobility.
فُقْتَyou surpassed اشْتِهاراًin renown كماas بداappeared عَلَمٌa mountain
فُقْتَ اشْتِهاراً كما بدا عَلَمٌ
مِنfrom فوقهabove it خافقاًfluttering بداappeared عَلَمa banner
مِن فوقه خافقاً بدا عَلَم
You surpass in fame, like a mountain in view,
above which appears a fluttering banner.
طوَّلتُI went on at length جِدّاًvery much ياO مَنْone whose تطَوُّلُهbeneficence
طوَّلتُ جِدّاً يا مَنْ تطَوُّلُه
أَكثرُgreater مِنthan أنْthat ينالَهُovertakes it سَأَمweariness
أَكثرُ مِن أنْ ينالَهُ سَأَم
I have gone on very long, O you whose beneficence
is too great for weariness to overtake it.
جِئْتُكI came to you أشكوcomplaining إليكto you مُلْتجِئاًseeking refuge
جِئْتُك أشكو إليك مُلْتجِئاً
ظُلْمَthe injustice of زمانٍan age أحداثُهits calamities حُطَمcrushing blows
ظُلْمَ زمانٍ أحداثُه حُطَم
I came to you, seeking refuge and complaining
of an age's injustice, its calamities crushing blows.
فَمُرْهُso command it يُنْصفْto act justly دَهْريmy age فماfor whatever يَرسُمُcommands الthe
فَمُرْهُ يُنْصفْ دَهْري فما يَرسُمُ ال
مَولَىmaster مُجِدّاًin earnest فالعَبْدُthen the servant يَرتَسمobeys
مَولَى مُجِدّاً فالعَبْدُ يَرتَسم
So command my age to be just; whatever the
master orders in earnest, the servant obeys.
وجُلُّand the chief of قَصْديmy aim تَجشيمُenlisting جاهِكَyour influence ليfor me
وجُلُّ قَصْدي تَجشيمُ جاهِكَ لي
وجاهُand the influence of قومٍsome people مالٌwealth إذاif جَشِمواthey exert themselves
وجاهُ قومٍ مالٌ إذا جَشِموا
My chief aim is to enlist your influence for me;
some men's influence is wealth when they exert themselves.
دُمْendure للمعاليfor lofty deeds ماas long as أَسبلَتْpour down دِيَمٌsteady rains
دُمْ للمعالي ما أَسبلَتْ دِيَمٌ
واسْلَمْand remain safe طويلاًfor long ماas long as أورقَputs forth leaves السَّلَمthe salam acacia
واسْلَمْ طويلاً ما أورقَ السَّلَم
Endure for lofty deeds as long as steady rains fall,
and long remain safe, as long as the salam acacia puts forth leaves.
Partial English translation: 69 of 162 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1