تَجلَّتْshe revealed herself فقلْتُso I said البدرُthe full moon لولاwere it not for عُقودُهاher necklaces
تَجلَّتْ فقلْتُ البدرُ لولا عُقودُها
وماسَتْand she swayed فقلتُso I said الغصْنُthe bough لولاwere it not for نُهودُهاher breasts
وماسَتْ فقلتُ الغصْنُ لولا نُهودُها
She revealed herself; I said: the full moon, were it not for her necklaces.
Her beauty emerged, so I said, were it not for her braids, the full moon would envy her.
She swayed; I said: a bough, were it not for her breasts.
She turned, so I said, were it not for her supple form, the branch would envy her.
وظَلّand kept نساءُthe women of الحّيِthe tribe يَحسُدْنَenvying وجهَهاher face
وظَلّ نساءُ الحّيِ يَحسُدْنَ وجهَها
ولاand no خيرَgood فيin نُعميَa blessing قليلٍfew حَسودهاits enviers
ولا خيرَ في نُعميَ قليلٍ حَسودها
The women of the tribe kept envying her face,
The women of the tribe envied her face, though little is the good in an envied blessing.
and there is no good in a blessing with few enviers.
One evening she revealed the gardens of her beauty, so theglance was at a loss how to turn away.
عَشِيّةَthat evening أبدَتْshe unveiled عنfrom رياضِgardens of محاسنٍbeauty
عَشِيّةَ أبدَتْ عن رياضِ محاسنٍ
فلمso did not يَدْرِknow سَرْحُthe grazing herd اللّحظِof the gaze كيفَhow يَرودهاto roam them
فلم يَدْرِ سَرْحُ اللّحظِ كيفَ يَرودها
That evening she unveiled gardens of beauty,
Beyond her, blue eyes are but windows, which, when the eye beholds her, it shuts them out.
and the grazing herd of the gaze knew not how to roam them.
She arose with the steel of India sharpening her beauty, and was fettered with anklets of chiming bells.
ومِنand from دونهاin front of her زُرْقُblue الأسنّةِthe spearheads شُرَّعٌleveled
ومِن دونها زُرْقُ الأسنّةِ شُرَّعٌ
إذاwhenever وردَتْهاapproached her العَينُthe eye ظلّتْthey kept تَذودهاdriving it away
إذا وردَتْها العَينُ ظلّتْ تَذودها
Before her, blue spearheads stood leveled;
She walked abroad from the interior of her tent, while the nearest dwellings of the tribe were remote from her.
whenever the eye approached her, they kept driving it away.
With a complexion white but not like white pearls, and a hue reddish but not like rubies.
غَدتْshe set out at dawn وحديدُand the steel of الهِندِIndia حاديthe driver of جِمالِهاher camels
غَدتْ وحديدُ الهِندِ حادي جِمالِها
وقِيدَتْand were led بأشطانِby the tethers of الرُّدَيْنّيِRudaynian spears قُودهاher long-necked mounts
وقِيدَتْ بأشطانِ الرُّدَيْنّيِ قُودها
She set out at dawn, Indian steel driving her camels,
The glances never ceased to gather their booty from her, while the steel of India supplied her polish.
and her long-necked mounts were led by the tethers of Rudaynian spears.
I wondered at her dark mole that she inlaid with blood, while the necklace's burden increased her languor.
وقدand already سارتِdeparted الأحداجُthe camel litters منfrom بطْنِthe valley of وَجْرةٍWajra
وقد سارتِ الأحداجُ من بطْنِ وَجْرةٍ
وأَدنَىand the nearest ديارِdwellings الحّيِof the tribe منهاto them زَرودهاtheir Zarud
وأَدنَى ديارِ الحّيِ منها زَرودها
The camel litters had departed from the valley of Wajra,
She stalks the wild beasts of the desert, extending to the caravan her neck, a thing of terror when she turns to strike.
and the nearest of the tribe's homes to them was their Zarud.
By Allah, what ferocity, though we pursue not her like.
ببِيضٍwith white blades وليسand are not البِيضُthe white blades إلاّexcept لِحاظُهاtheir glances
ببِيضٍ وليس البِيضُ إلاّ لِحاظُها
وسُمْرٍand brown lances وليسand are not السُّمْرُthe brown lances إلاّexcept قُدودهاtheir figures
وسُمْرٍ وليس السُّمْرُ إلاّ قُدودها
Bearing white blades, yet those blades were only their glances,
I looked and the moons of the fair leaned towards her, while their stars attended on her curls as handmaidens.
and brown lances, yet those lances were only their figures.
I saw nothing like the glances of her eyes, or like her slender waist.
وماand not بَرِحceased الألحاظُthe glances يَجنيinflicting harm كَليلُهاtheir dull ones
وما بَرِح الألحاظُ يَجني كَليلُها
عليناupon us وبيضُwhile the white blades of الهندِIndia يَنْبوglance off حَديدهاtheir keen edges
علينا وبيضُ الهندِ يَنْبو حَديدها
Even the dull glances kept inflicting harm
Howsoever the railer rails at Sa'dah, nevertheless among the deserted encampments
upon us, while the keen edges of India's white blades glanced off.
There is a reiterator who reiterates her name.
عَجبتُI marveled لذاتِat the woman with الخالِthe beauty spot أنَّىhow تَقلّدتْshe wore about her neck
عَجبتُ لذاتِ الخالِ أنَّى تَقلّدتْ
دماءًblood وَحَمْلُthough carrying العِقْدِthe necklace مِمّاis among what يؤودهاburdens her
دماءً وَحَمْلُ العِقْدِ مِمّا يؤودها
I marveled how she of the beauty spot could wear
The lady of the tribe, when the warriors couched their spears,
blood about her neck, when even a necklace's weight burdens her.
Stood sheltering in her mantle the panic-stricken beast.
تَمُدُّshe stretches أمامَbefore السِربِthe herd للرّكْبِtoward the riders جيدَهاher neck
تَمُدُّ أمامَ السِربِ للرّكْبِ جيدَها
فللّهِthen, by God منwhat a وَحشيّةٍwild gazelle ماnot نَصيدهاwe catch her
فللّهِ من وَحشيّةٍ ما نَصيدها
Before the herd, she stretches her neck toward the riders:
Though she restrained it with her spears, had she been able, she would have clad it with her mantle.
by God, what a wild gazelle we cannot catch!
Whenever we unveiled her face to contemplate her beauty, her languor was revealed to us.
نظرتُI looked وأقمارُwhile the moons of الخدورِthe curtained chambers طَوالعٌwere rising
نظرتُ وأقمارُ الخدورِ طَوالعٌ
وقدand already أَتلعَتْhad stretched upward بِيضَthe white السّوالفِsides of the neck غِيدهاtheir graceful maidens
وقد أَتلعَتْ بِيضَ السّوالفِ غِيدها
I looked as the moons of the curtained chambers rose,
The ringdoves among us were yearning more than ever, though I did not know that aught could add to their yearning.
their graceful maidens lifting their snowy necks.
Clad in the blue of dawn is her shift, and strung with the pearls of night her necklace.
فلمso I did not أرsee كالألحاظِanything like the glances لولاwere it not for نُبوُّهاtheir aversion
فلم أر كالألحاظِ لولا نُبوُّها
ولمand I did not أرَsee كالأجيادِanything like the necks لولاwere it not for صُدودهاtheir turning away
ولم أرَ كالأجيادِ لولا صُدودها
I saw nothing like those glances—were it not for their aversion,
Would that when she turned from us, she had wings to bring her back, that I might owe to her a kindness to last forever.
nor anything like those necks—were it not for their turning away.
Encompassed by two boons - her return, and the ornament that she left me.
ومهماand whenever حداdrove with song الحاديthe camel-driver بسُعْدَىwith Su'da ففيthen in الكَرىsleep
ومهما حدا الحادي بسُعْدَى ففي الكَرى
مُعيدٌa restorer علىin رَغْمِdefiance of الفراقِseparation يُعيدهاbrings her back
مُعيدٌ على رَغْمِ الفراقِ يُعيدها
Whenever the camel-driver sings Su'da onward, in sleep
Among the tale-tokens of my passion is an eye, that when it weeps, causes a tear that cannot be dried.
a restorer brings her back, despite separation.
It rained not save by the will of Layla, nor was it watered save by my running tears.
عقيلةُthe treasured lady of حيٍّa tribe راكِزينَplanting رِماحَهمtheir spears
عقيلةُ حيٍّ راكِزينَ رِماحَهم
إلىbeside حُلَلٍencampments تَحْمِيguard مَهاهاtheir gazelles أُسودهاtheir lions
إلى حُلَلٍ تَحْمِي مَهاها أُسودها
She is the treasured lady of a tribe whose men plant their spears
I fulfilled not to youth its due, till its days were over, and it departed.
beside encampments whose lions guard their gazelles.
Then when the days of impetuousness passed, I spoke to my companion, "Is there any return for what is vanished, that we may recover it?"
مُمنّعةٌwell protected حاطتْhave encircled عليهاaround her رِماحَهاher spears
مُمنّعةٌ حاطتْ عليها رِماحَها
ولوand if قَدرتْthey could خيطتْwould be stitched عليهاaround her جُلودهاtheir skins
ولو قَدرتْ خيطتْ عليها جُلودها
Unassailable, her people's spears encircle her;
And I changed from a black-eyed girl, craved in the encampments, to a white-templed decrepit, strange to my companions.
could they, their very skins would be stitched around her.
How long will my blackness remain black, when the days and nights change their whites and blacks?
إذاwhenever ماindeed اجتَلْيناwe behold ماwhat أَسرّتْconcealed حِجالُهاher curtained chambers
إذا ما اجتَلْينا ما أَسرّتْ حِجالُها
تَجلَّىappeared عليناagainst us ماwhat أَسرَّتْconcealed غُمودهاtheir scabbards
تَجلَّى علينا ما أَسرَّتْ غُمودها
Whenever we behold what her curtained chambers conceal,
A troop of horses, double-girded their saddle-girths, lightly equipped, their deserts and wilds seeming narrow to them.
what their scabbards conceal is revealed against us.
They vie starwise by night with the planets, and rise starwise to the highest heaven.
وقدand indeed زادincreased أشواقيmy longings إليكمfor you حَمائمٌdoves
وقد زاد أشواقي إليكم حَمائمٌ
وماand not كنتُI had أدرِيknown أنّthat شيئاًanything يَزيدهاcould increase them
وما كنتُ أدرِي أنّ شيئاً يَزيدها
Doves have increased my longing for you,
We rode till we climbed mountains, filled with every demon, upon a rugged hill that defied him who would lead them.
though I had not known that anything could increase it.
Archers whose bows suffer no relaxation, and horsemen whose stirrups suffer no weariness.
مُطوّقةٌring-necked منof زُرْقةِthe blue of الفجرِdawn قُمْصُهاtheir shirts
مُطوّقةٌ من زُرْقةِ الفجرِ قُمْصُها
وَمنand of حُلْكةِthe blackness of اللّيلِnight البهيمِpitch-dark عُقودهاtheir necklaces
وَمن حُلْكةِ اللّيلِ البهيمِ عُقودها
Ring-necked, their shirts are made of dawn's blue,
Those are wild cows with them, while these crouch like lionesses.
and their necklaces of the blackness of impenetrable night.
They shall return, though their limbs be grey, their forelocks hoary.
ولوand if قدindeed أعارَتْthey lent حينwhen شاقَتْstirred longing إليكمُfor you
ولو قد أعارَتْ حين شاقَتْ إليكمُ
جناحاًa wing بهwith it تُطْوَىare folded away علىdespite النّأْيِthe distance بِيدهاtheir deserts
جناحاً به تُطْوَى على النّأْيِ بِيدها
If, when they stirred my longing for you, they had lent me
The steeds departed, their girths closedrawn; yet no mountain-track makes the mountains grey, but only the days make their new-born child grey.
a wing with which their deserts might be folded away despite the distance,
We departed from the foul folk, drawing away reproachfully, while their revilings were cast at us and their spites flung at us.
تَقلّدتI would have donned منهاfrom them مِنّةًa favor يَغْتدِيwould come to be لهاbecause of it
تَقلّدت منها مِنّةً يَغْتدِي لها
مدَىthroughout الدّهْرall time فيin طَوقَيْنِtwo collars جيديmy neck وجيدهاand their necks
مدَى الدّهْر في طَوقَيْنِ جيدي وجيدها
I would have donned a debt of gratitude to them, leaving
For me, if I loosed the restraining bonds, my steadfastness alone reins them back.
my neck and theirs in two collars for all time.
They who serve greed abjectly, we serve honor proudly, not as their servants.
ومنand among عُدَدِيmy provisions للشّوقِfor longing عَينٌan eye إذاwhen بكَتit wept
ومن عُدَدِي للشّوقِ عَينٌ إذا بكَت
جَرتflowed عَبْرةٌa tear لاnot يُستطاعُcan be achieved جمُودهاits stopping
جَرت عَبْرةٌ لا يُستطاعُ جمُودها
Among my provisions for longing is an eye that, when it weeps,
Grief enough it is that I voided my soul of the wine of life which wets not my palate or gladdens my heart.
lets flow a tear whose course cannot be stopped.
And their envier casts at me the glance of a one-eyed man, so increasing the weakness of his sight against me.
فلاso may not مطَرتْrain إلاّexcept لليْلَىfor Layla عِهادهاits recurring showers
فلا مطَرتْ إلاّ لليْلَى عِهادها
ولاand may not سُقيَتْbe watered إلاّexcept بَدْمعيِwith my tears عُهودهاher remembered days
ولا سُقيَتْ إلاّ بَدْمعيِ عُهودها
May its recurring showers rain only for Layla,
Souls from hatred fallen sick, evil thoughts making their wont.
and may her remembered days be watered only by my tears.
Naught aroused the people against me, till my absence from a journey of theirs, of which they were witnesses.
وماand not كُنتُI had وَفّيتُrendered in full الصِّباyouth كُنْهَthe full measure of حَقِّهits due
وما كُنتُ وَفّيتُ الصِّبا كُنْهَ حَقِّه
وأيّامَهand its days حتّىuntil تَقضَّيpassed away حَميدهاtheir finest
وأيّامَه حتّى تَقضَّي حَميدها
I had not rendered youth the full measure of its due,
When the envious saw my loyal devotion, high on the noblest seat, their rancors burst out.
nor its days, until their finest had passed.
They said: "Correct in judgement, you have chosen a friend!" I said to them: "The best of arrows is the most correct in its aim,
فلمّاso when انقضَىit ended عَجْلانَswiftly قلتُI said لصاحبيto my companion
فلمّا انقضَى عَجْلانَ قلتُ لصاحبي
ألاah هلis there لهfor it منany عَودةٍreturn نَستعيدهاwe might reclaim
ألا هل له من عَودةٍ نَستعيدها
When it ended so swiftly, I said to my companion:
I have aimed it at objects, till I hit the mark, and till the once distant morn drew near me.
Ah, is there any return for it that we might reclaim?
Its quality, bestowed on it by God, He bestowed not on any other of mankind, so that it remained unique.
وبُدِّلتُand I was given in exchange منin place of سوداءَa black lock تُهوَىis loved علىdespite البِلَىwear
وبُدِّلتُ من سوداءَ تُهوَى على البِلَى
بِبيضاءَwith a white lock مشْنوءٌhated إليناby us جَديدهاits newness
بِبيضاءَ مشْنوءٌ إلينا جَديدها
In place of a black lock, loved even when worn, I was given
It increases in raising up by exceeding humility, and such good works it builds up, work supporting work.
a white one whose very newness we detest.
It knows the knowledge of truth, that no spark of fire is feared for its enduring,
وكمand how long ذاthis تُرىdo you suppose يَبْقَىwill remain سَوادِيmy black hair بحالِهas it is
وكم ذا تُرى يَبْقَى سَوادِي بحالِه
إذاwhen اختلفَتْalternate بِيضُthe white اللّياليnights وسُودهاand their black ones
إذا اختلفَتْ بِيضُ اللّيالي وسُودها
How long, do you think, will my black hair remain as it is,
It preserves the wealth of kingdoms guarding it, and lavishes other wealth to please the people.
when the nights alternate, white and black?
The king of the world saw your concentration on those who melt the livers of a grudging people.
وخُوصٍand narrow-eyed she-camels طَويْنَfolded up البِيدَthe deserts وهْيwhile they were طلائحٌexhausted
وخُوصٍ طَويْنَ البِيدَ وهْي طلائحٌ
تَرامَىflung onward بهاwith them أغوارُهاtheir lowlands ونُجودهاand their highlands
تَرامَى بها أغوارُها ونُجودها
And narrow-eyed she-camels folded up the wastes, exhausted,
And the Prophet Joseph said to me: 'Entrust me with its treasuries, to keep count of them for you.'
flung onward by the deserts' lowlands and highlands.
The Sultan of mankind appointed you, nor did you fail to execute his command.
يُباريraces نجومَthe stars of اللّيلِnight طَوراًat times هُبوطُهاtheir descent
يُباري نجومَ اللّيلِ طَوراً هُبوطُها
معَwith الفَلَكِthe celestial sphere الأعْلىhighest وطَوراًand at times صُعودهاtheir ascent
معَ الفَلَكِ الأعْلى وطَوراً صُعودها
Their descent sometimes races the stars of night
Such then is the most eminent of those the kings entrusted with authority, desiring the welfare of the deputed, not the deputy coveting it for himself.
with the highest sphere; at other times, their ascent does.
O best of the gatekeepers, no dynasty has been joined to another, but its good fortune was linked to yours.
وجُزْناand we crossed جِبالاًmountains مِلْؤُهاfilled with كُلُّevery ماردٍrebel
وجُزْنا جِبالاً مِلْؤُها كُلُّ ماردٍ
علىupon صَعْبةٍa stubborn mount أعيَتْbaffled علىfor مَنْwhoever يَقودهاwould lead it
على صَعْبةٍ أعيَتْ على مَنْ يَقودها
We crossed mountains filled with every rebel,
Its counsels protect the dome of the kingdom, and its policies keep the kingdom's pillars upright.
each on a stubborn mount that defied whoever would lead it.
It has an untrodden plain, not sprinkled with the feathers of Twin Eagles day after day.
رُماةُarchers of سهامٍarrows لاnot تُمَدُّare drawn قِسيُّهاtheir bows
رُماةُ سهامٍ لا تُمَدُّ قِسيُّها
وفُرسانُand riders of خيلٍhorses لاnot تُشَدُّare fastened لُبودهاtheir saddle-felts
وفُرسانُ خيلٍ لا تُشَدُّ لُبودها
Archers of arrows whose bows are never drawn,
Its noble sign to the people is a prayer-niche, toward which their aspirations bow morning and evening.
and riders of horses whose saddle-felts are never strapped on.
Now to the spears of the champions is their bending, and now to the calamus of the clerks their prostration.
فتلكso those جلاميدٌboulders بهنّwith them قِتالُهاtheir fighting
فتلك جلاميدٌ بهنّ قِتالُها
وتلكَand those شَناخِيبٌlofty crags عليهاupon them قُعودهاtheir sitting
وتلكَ شَناخِيبٌ عليها قُعودها
Their battle is fought with those boulders,
Your lineage ascended to the most eminent sharifs, the white Meccans of honored pedigree.
and those lofty crags are their seats.
Kings whose grandfathers — no, their fathers too — were kings, even as their ancestors were.
ستَرجِعُwill return والأطوادُwith the mountains شِيبٌgray-haired فُروُعهاtheir peaks
ستَرجِعُ والأطوادُ شِيبٌ فُروُعها
ركائبُriding-camels سارتْset out وهْيwhile they were جُرْدٌbare خُدودهاtheir cheeks
ركائبُ سارتْ وهْي جُرْدٌ خُدودها
They will return, the mountains' summits gray-haired:
They became lords of the world in their might, though the horizons all were their vassals.
mounts that set out when the mountains' cheeks were bare.
Naught of wish or desire was gained, but their promise accomplished it, and their word made it true.
وماand not بيَtroubles me منfrom طُرْقِroads تَشيبُgrow gray جِبالُهاtheir mountains
وما بيَ من طُرْقِ تَشيبُ جِبالُها
ولكنْbut لأيّامٍfor days يَشيبُgrows gray وَليدهاtheir newborn
ولكنْ لأيّامٍ يَشيبُ وَليدها
It is not roads with graying mountains that distress me,
Every hand but for their munificence had remained shut to the people, grudging its bounty.
but days that turn their newborns gray.
The brother of Bounty - his saying follows his doing, swift as the lightning that follows its thunder.
رحَلْناwe saddled عنِaway from القومِthe people اللّئامbase نجائباًnoble she-camels
رحَلْنا عنِ القومِ اللّئام نجائباً
تُشَدُّare strapped on بشَكْواهمwith complaints against them وتُلْقَىand are cast off قُتودهاtheir saddle-frames
تُشَدُّ بشَكْواهم وتُلْقَى قُتودها
We saddled noble she-camels to leave those base folk,
His tenderness moves to pity at the breath of dawn, when the tender north wind blows upon us.
their saddle-frames strapped on with complaints against them, then cast off.
As though upon us were a garden of his praise, whenever his acclaim casts a shadowy nimbus.
وعنْديَand I have لوif أَطلقتُI released عنهاfrom them سَوائرٌfar-traveling verses
وعنْديَ لو أَطلقتُ عنها سَوائرٌ
أَوابدُuntamed verses إلاّexcept أنّthat حِلْمِيmy forbearance قُيودهاtheir fetters
أَوابدُ إلاّ أنّ حِلْمِي قُيودها
I have far-ranging verses, if I were to unbind them—
He is the sun, and the Pleiades are the moons in his horizon, giving and spending their light as he ordains.
wild things, except that my forbearance is their fetters.
Ahmad, of the auspicious conjunctions, shone as a prophet, when his horoscope was joined with that of Anushirwan.
ومَنand whoever عَبدserves الأطماعَdesires ذُلاًin abasement فإنّناthen we
ومَن عَبد الأطماعَ ذُلاً فإنّنا
لَمُستَعْبِدوهاsurely enslave them عِزّةًwith dignity لاnot عَبيدهاtheir slaves
لَمُستَعْبِدوها عِزّةً لا عَبيدها
Though others serve their desires in abasement, we
The days of Anushirwan, compared with Ahmad's days, were but as their new moons matched with their full moons.
surely enslave them with dignity; we are not their slaves.
So take them as rhymed prose, whose beauty still wanders through the countrysides distract
كفىit is enough حَزناًas sorrow أَنّىthat I تَبرّضْتُdrew sparingly نُطْفةًa drop
كفى حَزناً أَنّى تَبرّضْتُ نُطْفةً
منof العيشِlivelihood لمdid not يُبْلِلْmoisten لسانيmy tongue وُرودهاpartaking of it
من العيشِ لم يُبْلِلْ لساني وُرودها
It is sorrow enough that I drew a scant drop
Dear to the hearts of the noble is their recitation, and sweet to the mouths of narrators their chanting.
of livelihood, whose draught did not even wet my tongue.
They came to you from a soul yearning to you, whose visit and ode have a claim on your honor.
وحاسِدُهاand its envier يَرمِيcasts a look بُمقْلةِwith the eye of أَحْولٍa cross-eyed man
وحاسِدُها يَرمِي بُمقْلةِ أَحْولٍ
فَيزدادُso increases فيin عَينَيْهِhis two eyes ضِعْفاًtwofold عَديدهاits amount
فَيزدادُ في عَينَيْهِ ضِعْفاً عَديدها
Yet its envier looks at it with a cross-eyed gaze,
Still may you remain in a world whose bliss endures, and still remain in joys with undiminishing increase!
so its amount appears doubled in his two eyes.
In them preserve the fair mention of Ibn Khalid, for the mention of noble souls is their immortality."
نُفوسsouls منfrom الشّنْآنِhatred أضحَتْhave become مريضةًsick
نُفوس من الشّنْآنِ أضحَتْ مريضةً
فقدso already جَعَلتْhave begun أفكارُthoughts of سَوءٍevil تَعودهاto visit them
فقد جَعَلتْ أفكارُ سَوءٍ تَعودها
Souls that hatred has made sick—
evil thoughts have begun to visit them.
وماand nothing غَرَّmisled منّيabout me القومَthe people حتّىso that تَألّبواthey banded together
وما غَرَّ منّي القومَ حتّى تَألّبوا
سوىexcept غَيْبتيmy absence عنfrom رِحلةٍa journey هُمthey شُهودهاits witnesses
سوى غَيْبتي عن رِحلةٍ هُم شُهودها
Nothing about me misled those people into banding together
except my absence from a journey they witnessed.
فلمّاso when رأَىsaw الحُسّادُthe enviers حُسْنَthe excellence of وِفادتيmy reception
فلمّا رأَى الحُسّادُ حُسْنَ وِفادتي
علىat السُّدّةِthe threshold العلياءِexalted فُتّتْwere shattered كُبودهاtheir livers
على السُّدّةِ العلياءِ فُتّتْ كُبودها
When the enviers saw how well I was received
at the exalted threshold, their livers were shattered.
وقالواand they said سَديدَSadid الحضرةal-Hadra اختَرتَyou chose صاحباًa companion
وقالوا سَديدَ الحضرة اختَرتَ صاحباً
فقلْتُso I said لهمto them خيرُthe best of السّهامِarrows سَديدهاtheir true-flying ones
فقلْتُ لهم خيرُ السّهامِ سَديدها
They said: you chose Sadid al-Hadra as a companion.
I replied: the best arrows are those that fly true.
رَميتُI shot بهwith him الأغراضَthe targets حتّىuntil أَصبْتُهاI hit them
رَميتُ به الأغراضَ حتّى أَصبْتُها
وحتّىand until دناdrew near منّيto me الغداةَthis morning بَعيدهاtheir distant ones
وحتّى دنا منّي الغداةَ بَعيدها
With him I shot at my targets until I hit them,
until this morning even the distant ones drew near to me.
لهhe has شِيمةٌa quality لمdid not يُعْطِهاgrant it اللّهُGod غيَرهُto anyone else
له شِيمةٌ لم يُعْطِها اللّهُ غيَرهُ
منamong النّاسِpeople حتّىso that ظَلّhe remained وهْوwhile he was وَحيدهاits sole possessor
من النّاسِ حتّى ظَلّ وهْو وَحيدها
He has a quality God granted no one else
among mankind, so he remained its sole possessor.
يَزيدُhe increases بإفْراطِthrough the utmost degree of التّواضُعِhumility رفْعةًin eminence
يَزيدُ بإفْراطِ التّواضُعِ رفْعةً
وتلكand those مَعالٍheights فيupon مَعالٍheights يَشيدهاhe builds them
وتلك مَعالٍ في مَعالٍ يَشيدها
His boundless humility increases his eminence,
heights upon heights that he builds.
ويَعلَمُand he knows عِلْمَwith knowledge of الحّقِtruth أنْthat ليسhe is not قبْسَةٌa borrowed flame
ويَعلَمُ عِلْمَ الحّقِ أنْ ليس قبْسَةٌ
منof النّارِfire يُخشَىis feared الدّهرَthroughout time منهاfrom it خُمودهاits extinction
من النّارِ يُخشَى الدّهرَ منها خُمودها
He knows with certainty that he is no borrowed flame
of fire whose extinction need ever be feared.
ويَحفَظُand he guards أموالَthe wealth of الممالكِthe kingdoms حِفْظَهاits safeguarding
ويَحفَظُ أموالَ الممالكِ حِفْظَها
وأُخْرَىand another يَدٌhand يُرضِيpleases الرّعيّةَthe subjects جُودهاits bounty
وأُخْرَى يَدٌ يُرضِي الرّعيّةَ جُودها
He guards the wealth of kingdoms as it should be guarded,
while another hand pleases his subjects with its bounty.
رأَىsaw fit مَلِكُthe king of الدنْياthe world اختصاصَكَto single you out بالّتيfor the office that
رأَى مَلِكُ الدنْيا اختصاصَكَ بالّتي
تُذيبُmelt لهاon its account أكبادَthe livers of قومٍsome people حُقودهاtheir rancors
تُذيبُ لها أكبادَ قومٍ حُقودها
The world's king saw fit to single you out for the office
over which men's grudges melt their livers.
وقالand said رَسولُthe messenger of اللّهِGod يُوسُفُYusuf ولّنِيappoint me over
وقال رَسولُ اللّهِ يُوسُفُ ولّنِي
خزائنَهاits treasuries تُحفَظْwill be safeguarded لديَّin my keeping حُدودهاtheir bounds
خزائنَها تُحفَظْ لديَّ حُدودها
God's messenger Yusuf said: appoint me over
its treasuries; their bounds will be safeguarded in my keeping.
وولاّكand appointed you سلطانُthe sovereign of الأنامِmankind ولمalthough you did not تَسَلْask
وولاّك سلطانُ الأنامِ ولم تَسَلْ
وهاتِيكَand that عُلْياa high distinction لاnot يُطاقُcan be borne جُحودهاdenying it
وهاتِيكَ عُلْيا لا يُطاقُ جُحودها
Yet the sovereign of mankind appointed you without your asking,
a high distinction that no one can deny.
وأَشْرفُand the noblest ماof what ولّيconfer الملوكُوِلايةٌthe kings—an office
وأَشْرفُ ما ولّي الملوكُوِلايةٌ
تُريدُseeks المُولَّيthe appointee لاnot المُولَّيthe appointee يُريدهاseeks it
تُريدُ المُولَّي لا المُولَّي يُريدها
The noblest appointment kings confer is an office
that seeks its appointee, not one its appointee seeks.
فللّهِby God مَيْمونُblessed النّقيبةِin nature ماnever انتمَىhe attached himself
فللّهِ مَيْمونُ النّقيبةِ ما انتمَى
إلىto دولةٍa dynasty إلاّexcept وأَورقَand put forth leaves عُودهاits stem
إلى دولةٍ إلاّ وأَورقَ عُودها
By God, a man of blessed nature! He never joined
a dynasty without its stem putting forth leaves.
فأصبحso now يَحمِيguards قُبّةَthe dome of المُلْكِkingship نُصْحُهhis loyal counsel
فأصبح يَحمِي قُبّةَ المُلْكِ نُصْحُه
وآراؤهُand his judgments منagainst أنْthat يَميلَshould lean عَمودهاits pillar
وآراؤهُ من أنْ يَميلَ عَمودها
His loyal counsel now guards the dome of kingship,
and his judgments keep its pillar from tilting.
لهhe has ساحةٌa courtyard لمnever يَنتَثِرْscattered حَبُّthe beads of مُزْنةٍa raincloud
له ساحةٌ لم يَنتَثِرْ حَبُّ مُزْنةٍ
كماas تَتوالَىfollow one another كُلَّevery يومٍday وُفودهاits delegations
كما تَتوالَى كُلَّ يومٍ وُفودها
He has a courtyard: no cloud ever scattered its rain-beads
as thickly as its delegations follow one another each day.
إشارتُهhis gesture العلياءُexalted للنّاسِfor the people قِبلةٌa prayer-direction
إشارتُه العلياءُ للنّاسِ قِبلةٌ
إليهاtoward it هوىًout of love يُضحِيspend the morning ويُمسِيand the evening قُصودهاtheir quests
إليها هوىً يُضحِي ويُمسِي قُصودها
His exalted gesture is the people's prayer-direction,
toward which their eager quests turn morning and evening.
فطَوراًso at times لأرماحِby the spears of الكُماةِwarriors رُكوعُهاtheir bowing
فطَوراً لأرماحِ الكُماةِ رُكوعُها
وطَوراًand at times لأقلامِby the pens of الكُفاةِable officials سُجودهاtheir prostration
وطَوراً لأقلامِ الكُفاةِ سُجودها
At times, the warriors' spears offer their bowing,
and at times, the able officials' pens their prostration.
نَمتْهُraised him by descent إلىto أعلَىthe highest ذُؤابةِcrest of سُؤْددٍnobility
نَمتْهُ إلى أعلَى ذُؤابةِ سُؤْددٍ
منamong العَجَمِthe Persians البِيضpure المناسيبِin lineage سِيدهاtheir lords
من العَجَمِ البِيض المناسيبِ سِيدها
He was raised to the highest crest of nobility
by Persian lords of spotless pedigree.
ملوكٌkings سمَتْrose high عَلْياؤهاtheir eminence وجدودهاand their fortunes
ملوكٌ سمَتْ عَلْياؤها وجدودها
كماjust as كَرُمَتْwere noble آباؤهاtheir fathers وجُدودهاand their grandfathers
كما كَرُمَتْ آباؤها وجُدودها
Kings whose eminence and fortunes rose high,
just as their fathers and grandfathers were noble.
غدتْthey became سادةَmasters of الدُّنياthe world علىin حينِthe time of عِزّهاtheir might
غدتْ سادةَ الدُّنيا على حينِ عِزّها
وراحَتْand by evening they were وكُلُّwith all الخافقَيْنِEast and West مَسودهاunder their rule
وراحَتْ وكُلُّ الخافقَيْنِ مَسودها
They became the world's masters in the time of their might,
and by evening all East and West were under their rule.
وماand nothing نِيلَwas attained منof أُمنيّةٍa wish ومَنّيةٍand a death
وما نِيلَ من أُمنيّةٍ ومَنّيةٍ
سِوىexcept ماwhat أتاهُbrought it وعْدُهاtheir promise ووَعيدهاand their threat
سِوى ما أتاهُ وعْدُها ووَعيدها
No wish was fulfilled, nor any death dealt,
except what their promise and threat brought about.
بكُلِّwith every يدٍhand لولاwere it not for نَداهاits bounty وجُودهاand its generosity
بكُلِّ يدٍ لولا نَداها وجُودها
علىtoward النّاسِpeople ماnot سَرَّgladdened الكريمَthe noble وُجودهاits existence
على النّاسِ ما سَرَّ الكريمَ وُجودها
With every hand—were it not for its bounty and generosity
toward people, its existence would not gladden the noble.
أخوa man of كَرمٍgenerosity تَتلوfollow المقالَthe words فعالُهhis deeds
أخو كَرمٍ تَتلو المقالَ فعالُه
سريعاًswiftly كماas يتلوfollows بُروقاًlightning flashes رُعودهاtheir thunder
سريعاً كما يتلو بُروقاً رُعودها
A man of generosity, whose deeds follow his words
swiftly, as thunder follows lightning flashes.
وأَعطافُهُand his sides تَهتَزُّsway حقَّas rightly due اهتزازِهاtheir swaying
وأَعطافُهُ تَهتَزُّ حقَّ اهتزازِها
إذاwhen راحَbecame مَخْلوعاًbestowed as robes of honor عليناupon us بُرودهاtheir mantles
إذا راحَ مَخْلوعاً علينا بُرودها
His sides sway as rightly they should,
when their mantles are taken off and bestowed upon us.
كأنّas though عليناupon us رَوضةًa garden منof ثنائهِpraise of him
كأنّ علينا رَوضةً من ثنائهِ
إذاwhen ظلَّremained يُمناهُhis right hand سماءًa sky تَجودهاraining upon it
إذا ظلَّ يُمناهُ سماءً تَجودها
As though a garden of praise for him lay upon us,
while his right hand was a sky pouring rain upon it.
هوhe الشّمسُthe sun والعافونand the petitioners أَقمارُthe moons of أفْقهِhis horizon
هو الشّمسُ والعافون أَقمارُ أفْقهِ
تُجِدُّrenew وتُبْلِيand wear out النُّورَthe light ممّاfrom what يُفيدهاhe grants them
تُجِدُّ وتُبْلِي النُّورَ ممّا يُفيدها
He is the sun; his petitioners are moons of his horizon,
renewing and wearing out the light he grants them.
بأزمانِof the times of نُوشَرْوانَNushirwan فاخرَboasted أَحمدٌAhmad
بأزمانِ نُوشَرْوانَ فاخرَ أَحمدٌ
نَبِيُّthe Prophet of الهُدىguidance لمّاwhen تلاقَتْconverged سُعودهاtheir good fortunes
نَبِيُّ الهُدى لمّا تلاقَتْ سُعودها
Ahmad boasted of Nushirwan's times,
the Prophet of guidance, when their good fortunes converged.
وأَيّامُand the days of نُوشَرْوانَNushirwan فيin حَقِّregard to أَحمدٍAhmad
وأَيّامُ نُوشَرْوانَ في حَقِّ أَحمدٍ
كتلكَlike those سواءٌalike شِيبُهاtheir gray age وجَديدهاand their newness
كتلكَ سواءٌ شِيبُها وجَديدها
And Nushirwan's days, where Ahmad is concerned,
are like those, their gray age and their newness alike.
فَخُذهاso take them قوافٍrhymed verses ماnot تزالُcease لحُسْنِهاbecause of their beauty
فَخُذها قوافٍ ما تزالُ لحُسْنِها
تَسيرُtravel بآفاقِacross the horizons of البلادِthe lands شَرودهاtheir far-ranging lines
تَسيرُ بآفاقِ البلادِ شَرودها
So take these rhymes: their beauty will forever
send their wandering lines across the horizons of the lands.
يَلَذُis pleasing لأسماعِto the ears of الكرامِthe generous قَريضُهاtheir poetry
يَلَذُ لأسماعِ الكرامِ قَريضُها
ويَحْلوand is sweet بأفواهِin the mouths of الرُّواةِreciters نَشيدهاtheir song
ويَحْلو بأفواهِ الرُّواةِ نَشيدها
Their poetry delights the ears of the generous,
and their song is sweet in reciters' mouths.
أَتَتْكَcame to you بهاwith them نَفْسٌa soul إليكَfor you مَشوقةٌlonging
أَتَتْكَ بها نَفْسٌ إليكَ مَشوقةٌ
لهاit has حُرْمتاهاits two claims to respect قَصْدُهاits purpose وقصيدهاand its ode
لها حُرْمتاها قَصْدُها وقصيدها
A soul longing for you has brought them to you;
it has two claims to respect: its purpose and its ode.
ولاand may not زلْتَyou cease فيin دُنياa world يُقيمُabides نَعيمُهاits bliss
ولا زلْتَ في دُنيا يُقيمُ نَعيمُها
ولاand may not زلتَyou cease فيin نُعْمَيa blessing يَدومُlasts مزيدهاits increase
ولا زلتَ في نُعْمَي يَدومُ مزيدها
May you ever dwell in a world whose bliss abides,
and ever enjoy a blessing whose increase endures,
وتَحْوِيand may you gain بهاthrough it الذِكْرَremembrance الجميلَhonorable ابنَson of خالدٍKhalid
وتَحْوِي بها الذِكْرَ الجميلَ ابنَ خالدٍ
فماfor not الذكْرُremembrance للأحرارِfor the freeborn إلاexcept خُلودهاtheir immortality
فما الذكْرُ للأحرارِ إلا خُلودها
and win through it honorable remembrance, Ibn Khalid,
for remembrance is nothing but immortality for the freeborn.
Partial English translation: 76 of 144 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1