ياO مَنwhoever رأَىsaw ظُعُنَthe departing litters الحَيِّthe clan الّذيthat شَحَطاwent far away
يا مَن رأَى ظُعُنَ الحَيِّ الّذي شَحَطا
كأنّهاas though they بينَbetween أحناءthe curves الضُّلوعِof the ribs قَطاsandgrouse
كأنّها بينَ أحناء الضُّلوعِ قَطا
O you who saw the departing litters of the clan that went far away,
O you who saw the scars of the alive one who was tortured
as though they were sandgrouse among the curves of the ribs.
As if they were between the ribs, cuts
شَرقيّةٌeastbound غربَتْgrew remote دارُthe home الجميعِof the gathered company بهاwith them
شَرقيّةٌ غربَتْ دارُ الجميعِ بها
وفَرّقَتْand scattered فيthrough البلادِthe lands الجِيرةَthe neighbors الخُلطَاclosely mingled
وفَرّقَتْ في البلادِ الجِيرةَ الخُلطَا
Eastbound, they carried the shared home far away,
An easterner who became a stranger in the abode of all
and scattered the close-knit neighbors throughout the lands.
And separated the neighbors in the countries, confused
تَأْتيcome طِلاعَfilling the breadth الفَلاof the wastes منfrom كلِّevery ناجيةٍswift she-camel
تَأْتي طِلاعَ الفَلا من كلِّ ناجيةٍ
عَنْسٍsturdy she-camel إذاwhen صَعِدclimbed الحاديthe camel-driver بهاwith her هَبطاhe descended
عَنْسٍ إذا صَعِد الحادي بها هَبطا
They come, filling the breadth of the wastes, on every swift
The dawn stars rise from every coquettish woman
sturdy she-camel: when its driver climbs with it, he descends.
If the guide ascends with her, he descends
عزيزةٌunassailable تَمنعُkeeps away الأبطالَthe champions جانبَهاits flank
عزيزةٌ تَمنعُ الأبطالَ جانبَها
وتَنهضُand ride out الخيلُthe horses منfrom قُدَّامِهاbefore it فَرَطاas an advance guard
وتَنهضُ الخيلُ من قُدَّامِها فَرَطا
Unassailable, it keeps champions from its flank,
A dear one who prevents the heroes from her side
while horses ride ahead of it as an advance guard:
And the horses leap ahead of her, scattered
جُرْدٌshort-haired steeds تَمُرُّpass فُويْقَjust above الأرضِthe ground طائرةًflying
جُرْدٌ تَمُرُّ فُويْقَ الأرضِ طائرةً
حتّىuntil كأنّas though قَطاهاtheir haunches فيin الحِضارِthe gallop قَطاsandgrouse
حتّى كأنّ قَطاها في الحِضارِ قَطا
short-haired steeds flying just above the ground,
A mare passing through the expanse of the land, flying
until their haunches at the gallop seem like sandgrouse.
As if her trotting in civilizations is trotting
إذاwhen دَجاdarkened ليلُa night نَقْعٍof dust منfrom سَنابِكهاtheir hooves
إذا دَجا ليلُ نَقْعٍ من سَنابِكها
أطارَscattered قَرْعُthe striking الحَصىof pebbles فيin فَرْعِهits crown شَمَطاgray hairs
أطارَ قَرْعُ الحَصى في فَرْعِه شَمَطا
When a night of dust darkens from their hooves,
When the night of soft sand settles from its windows
the striking of pebbles scatters gray hairs through its crown.
The beating of pebbles flies in its branches
إنّindeed المَطيَّthe mounts الّذيthat هاجَstirred الحُداةُthe camel-drivers لهfor them
إنّ المَطيَّ الّذي هاجَ الحُداةُ له
وَجْداًyearning يَهُزُّshakes علىupon أثباجِهtheir broad backs الغُبُطاthe howdahs
وَجْداً يَهُزُّ على أثباجِه الغُبُطا
Indeed, the mounts for which the camel-drivers stirred
That the gifted were aroused for
yearning rock the howdahs upon their broad backs.
Enthusiasm that shakes over its ligaments, happiness
لمdid not يَخْطُstep منout of عزّةٍpride إلاّexcept علىupon كَبِدٍa liver
لم يَخْطُ من عزّةٍ إلاّ على كَبِدٍ
ولمand did not يُثِرْstir منهfrom it غيرَother than الدَّمْعِtears حينwhen خَطاit stepped
ولم يُثِرْ منه غيرَ الدَّمْعِ حين خَطا
In their pride they step only upon a liver,
It did not step from glory except on a liver
and stir nothing from it but tears as they step.
And did not provoke anything but tears when it stepped
منof كلِّevery أدماءَpale gazelle أغشَواthey spread تحتهاbeneath her نَمَطاًa patterned cloth
من كلِّ أدماءَ أغشَوا تحتها نَمَطاً
منof الحريرsilk وعالَواand raised فوقهاabove her نَمَطاa patterned cloth
من الحرير وعالَوا فوقها نَمَطا
Each pale gazelle had a patterned cloth spread beneath her
From all the bodies they covered a pattern under them
of silk, and another patterned cloth raised above her.
Of silk and raised over them a pattern
وفَرَّجواand parted سُجْفَهاher curtains عنfrom عارضَيْthe two cheeks قَمَرٍof a moon
وفَرَّجوا سُجْفَها عن عارضَيْ قَمَرٍ
يَسْرِىtravels by night علىby نُورِهhis light باللّيلِat night مَنwhoever خَبَطاstumbled blindly
يَسْرِى على نُورِه باللّيلِ مَن خَبَطا
They parted her curtains to reveal the two cheeks of a moon,
And they uncovered its neck from the cheeks of a moon
by whose light a stumbling wanderer travels at night.
Flowing in its light at night, whoever groped
دَعُواleave الظُّبَىthe sword-blades حَشْوَinside أجفانthe scabbards الحُماةِof the defenders لهfor him
دَعُوا الظُّبَى حَشْوَ أجفان الحُماةِ له
كَفَىsuffices بماwith what هوhe منfrom أجفانِهhis eyelids اخْتَرطاhas drawn
كَفَى بما هو من أجفانِه اخْتَرطا
Leave the blades inside the defenders' scabbards for him;
Leave the antelope to fill the eyelids of the protectors for it
what he has drawn from his eyelids is enough.
It is enough what it is from its eyelids, scratched
تَمْرِيdraw out ظُباءُgazelles منfrom الآماقِthe eye-corners مُنْسَفكاًfreely spilled
تَمْرِي ظُباءُ من الآماقِ مُنْسَفكاً
ماwhat لمdid not يَسِلْهmake it flow منfrom الأعناقِthe necks مُعتَبِطاwantonly shed
ما لم يَسِلْه من الأعناقِ مُعتَبِطا
Gazelles draw from eye-corners a spilling flood
Antelope passes from the depths disjointed
that no blade has drawn from throats in wanton slaughter.
What did not hang from the necks, knotted
أُذْرِيI shed الدّموعَthe tears ويَلْحَىand reproach اللاّئمونthe reproachers معاًtogether
أُذْرِي الدّموعَ ويَلْحَى اللاّئمون معاً
علىagainst الزّمانِtime الّذيthat قدhas فَرَّقscattered الخُلَطاthe companions
على الزّمانِ الّذي قد فَرَّق الخُلَطا
I shed tears, and the reproachers all lay blame
I shed tears and the blamers together
upon time, which has scattered the companions.
On the time that has separated the commingled
لُومواblame علىfor ذاكthat أوor كُفّواrefrain لشأْنِكمfor your own affairs
لُوموا على ذاك أو كُفّوا لشأْنِكم
بَرْحُthe agony الفِراقِof separation علىover بَرْحِthe agony المَلامِof reproach غِطاa covering
بَرْحُ الفِراقِ على بَرْحِ المَلامِ غِطا
Blame it for that, or refrain and mind your own affairs;
Blame that or stop for your own affairs
the agony of separation covers the agony of reproach.
The agony of separation is easier than the agony of blame
عَتْبيmy reproach علىagainst القَدَرِfate الجاريin motion وأَيُّand what فتىًyoung man
عَتْبي على القَدَرِ الجاري وأَيُّ فتىً
يُعدَىis granted redress علىagainst حَكَمِthe arbiter الأقدارِof destinies إنif قَسَطاhe acts unjustly
يُعدَى على حَكَمِ الأقدارِ إن قَسَطا
My reproach is for unfolding fate—but what young man
My resentment is on the fate that runs and which bloke
wins redress against the arbiter of destinies if he is unjust?
Would be wronged by the judgment of destinies if he was fair
فليتَso if only شِعْريmy knowing بأيِّthrough what الأمرِevent منof زَمنيmy time
فليتَ شِعْري بأيِّ الأمرِ من زَمني
أُصيبُI find منfrom عُقدَةِthe knot الأحزانِof sorrows مُنتَشَطاa release
أُصيبُ من عُقدَةِ الأحزانِ مُنتَشَطا
If only I knew through what event of my time
So I wonder by which matter of my time
I might find release from the knot of sorrows.
I am afflicted by the knot of sorrows, combed
وماand not مَلكْتُI possessed المُنَىthe wishes والدَّهرُwhile time فيهin it رضاًfavor
وما مَلكْتُ المُنَى والدَّهرُ فيه رضاً
فكيفso how أملِكُهاcan I possess them منهfrom it وقدand already سَخِطاit grew angry
فكيف أملِكُها منه وقد سَخِطا
I did not attain my wishes while time was favorable;
And I do not own destiny and time is pleased in it
how, then, can I attain them from it when it is angry?
So how can I own it and it became angry
لَقِيتُI encountered مِمّاof what يُشيبُwhitens الرأسَthe head أَعظَمَهُthe greatest of it
لَقِيتُ مِمّا يُشيبُ الرأسَ أَعظَمَهُ
لوif أنّthat شَيباًgray hair إذاwhen استوحَيْتَهyou summoned it وَخَطاflecked
لو أنّ شَيباً إذا استوحَيْتَه وَخَطا
I encountered the greatest of what whitens the head—
I faced from what makes the head gray, its greatest
if gray hair, when summoned, would but fleck it.
If gray hair, when you incur it, steps
وقدand already نَسِيتُI have forgotten وماyet not أنسَىI forget بحادثةٍthrough a calamity
وقد نَسِيتُ وما أنسَى بحادثةٍ
عَيشاًa life تَلقّيتُI encountered فيin رَيعانِهits prime غِبَطاfelicities
عَيشاً تَلقّيتُ في رَيعانِه غِبَطا
I have forgotten, yet no calamity makes me forget
And I forgot and did not forget an incident
a life in whose prime I encountered felicity.
A life I met in its prime, rejoiced
أَبِيتُI pass the night منهof it علىwith ذِكْرٍa remembrance يُؤرِّقُنيkeeps me awake
أَبِيتُ منه على ذِكْرٍ يُؤرِّقُني
شَوقاًyearning إلىfor سالفِthe bygone العَهدِtime الّذيthat فَرَطاhas passed
شَوقاً إلى سالفِ العَهدِ الّذي فَرَطا
I pass the night remembering it, kept awake
I stay up at night remembering it, disturbing me
by yearning for the old days that have passed.
Yearning for the bygone days that missed
فيin ليلةٍa night كُلُّevery جُزْءٍpart مِنof غَياهبِهاits deep darkness
في ليلةٍ كُلُّ جُزْءٍ مِن غَياهبِها
منfrom طولِهاits length لَيلةٌa night لوif قُسِّمَتْit were divided نُقَطdots
من طولِها لَيلةٌ لو قُسِّمَتْ نُقَط
In a night, each part of whose deep darkness
In a night, every part of its darkness
would be a whole night in length, were it divided into dots,
From its length, a night if divided, drops
فدامَso may he endure للمُلْكِfor the kingdom مَجْدُMajd (Glory) المُلْكِal-Mulk (the Kingdom) عُدَّتَهits full count
فدامَ للمُلْكِ مَجْدُ المُلْكِ عُدَّتَه
منof اللّياليnights قَريرَcontented العينِof eye مُغْتَبِطاrejoicing
من اللّيالي قَريرَ العينِ مُغْتَبِطا
may Majd al-Mulk endure for the kingdom for its full count
So the glory of the kingdom lasted, its equipoise
of nights, content of eye and rejoicing.
From the nights pleasing the eye, delighted
دامَmay he endure الهُمامُthe noble champion الّذيwho يَهْمِيrains ندىًbounty وردىًand death
دامَ الهُمامُ الّذي يَهْمِي ندىً وردىً
إذاwhen أَجدّhe is earnest رِضاًin favor فيamong النّاسِthe people أوor سُخُطاin wrath
إذا أَجدّ رِضاً في النّاسِ أو سُخُطا
May the noble champion endure, who rains bounty and death
Lasted the enthusiasm that excites dew and flowers
when he earnestly shows people favor or wrath:
When the people are pleased or angry
السّيفَa sword عَضْباًkeen إذاwhen ماever هَبوةٌbattle-dust ذُكِرَتْis mentioned
السّيفَ عَضْباً إذا ما هَبوةٌ ذُكِرَتْ
والغَيثَand rain سكْباًpouring إذاwhen ماever جانبٌa region قَحَطاsuffers drought
والغَيثَ سكْباً إذا ما جانبٌ قَحَطا
a keen sword whenever battle-dust is mentioned,
The sword, fury when a surge is mentioned
and pouring rain whenever a region suffers drought;
And rain, pouring when a side is arid
والسَّيْلَand a torrent عَزْماًin resolve إذاwhen ماever الخَطْبُa calamity بادَهُهsuddenly confronts him
والسَّيْلَ عَزْماً إذا ما الخَطْبُ بادَهُه
والطَّودَand a mountain حِلماًin forbearance إذاwhen ماever الجاهلُthe ignorant man اخْتلَطاacts wildly
والطَّودَ حِلماً إذا ما الجاهلُ اخْتلَطا
a torrent in resolve when calamity suddenly confronts him,
And the flood, resolve when the ordeal overwhelms it
and a mountain in forbearance when an ignorant man raves.
And the mountain, forbearance when the ignorant mingled
لمّاwhen رأىhe saw أنّthat أعمالَthe occupations الورَىof humankind رُتَبٌranks
لمّا رأى أنّ أعمالَ الورَى رُتَبٌ
يَظَلُّcontinues يَختَطُّmarking out منهاfrom them أهلُهاtheir holders خِطَطاallotted places
يَظَلُّ يَختَطُّ منها أهلُها خِطَطا
When he saw that humankind's occupations were ranks
When he saw that the works of people are arranged
whose holders continually marked out their allotted places,
Under which its people roam, puzzled
تَوسَّطoccupied the center المُلْكُthe kingdom فيin أَسنَىthe loftiest مَراتبِهof its ranks
تَوسَّط المُلْكُ في أَسنَى مَراتبِه
وكانand it was منamong حَقِّthe rights دُرِّof the pearl العِقْدِof the necklace أنto يَسِطاoccupy the center
وكان من حَقِّ دُرِّ العِقْدِ أن يَسِطا
he stood at the heart of the kingdom, in its loftiest rank;
The kingdom took the finest of its positions
the pearl of the necklace had a right to occupy its center.
And it was the right of the jewel's core to spread
لمdid not يَعتَمِدْsettle on فيin العُلاloftiness منfrom أَمرِهاits affairs طَرَفاًan edge
لم يَعتَمِدْ في العُلا من أَمرِها طَرَفاً
ولمand did not يقَعْfall رأْيُهhis judgment فيin نَقْدِهاits appraisal غَلَطاinto error
ولم يقَعْ رأْيُه في نَقْدِها غَلَطا
He did not settle for an edge in the affairs of loftiness,
He did not depend on the elevation of its matter partially
nor did his judgment err in appraising it.
And his opinion regarding its critique did not err
لوif لمnot يكُنْwere وسَطُthe middle الأشياءِof things أَشْرَفَهاtheir noblest
لو لم يكُنْ وسَطُ الأشياءِ أَشْرَفَها
ماnot اختارَتِwould have chosen الشّمْسُthe sun منamong أفلاكهاits spheres الوَسَطاthe middle
ما اختارَتِ الشّمْسُ من أفلاكها الوَسَطا
If the middle of things were not their noblest,
If the middle of things was not the noblest of them
the sun would not have chosen the middle of its spheres.
The sun would not have chosen the center from its orbits
زادhe increased الممالِكَthe realms باسْتِعْلائِهthrough his elevation شَرَفاًin honor
زاد الممالِكَ باسْتِعْلائِه شَرَفاً
وَفّىhe fulfilled البريّةَthe gift للرّاجيfor the hopeful بماaccording to what شَرَطاhe stipulated
وَفّى البريّةَ للرّاجي بما شَرَطا
He increased the realms' honor through his elevation,
He increased the kingdoms by his ascendance, honor
and fulfilled the hopeful's gift according to his terms.
And fulfilled the request of the desirer, stipulated
لوif عَدَّhe counted فيin أَقصَرِthe briefest الألحاظِglances مُمتَحَناًwhen tested
لو عَدَّ في أَقصَرِ الألحاظِ مُمتَحَناً
ماwhat يَحسُبُcount النّاسُpeople طولَthe length الدَّهْرِof time ماnot غَلِطاhe would err
ما يَحسُبُ النّاسُ طولَ الدَّهْرِ ما غَلِطا
If, put to the test, he counted in the briefest glance
If he counted in the shortest of glances, examined
what people count throughout time, he would not err.
The people would not reckon the length of time erred
هذاthis علىdespite أنّهhis being لوif رامَhe attempted فيin سنةٍa year
هذا على أنّه لو رامَ في سنةٍ
حسابَto count ماwhat جادَhe gave generously فيin يومٍa day لمّاwould not ضَبَطاkeep count
حسابَ ما جادَ في يومٍ لمّا ضَبَطا
This, although if he attempted in a year
This is while if he wanted in a year
to count what he gave in a day, he could not tally it.
To account for what he gave in a day, he would not have encompassed
تلكthat اليمينُright hand الّتيwhich ماnever هَزَّhe moved أنمُلَهاits fingertips
تلك اليمينُ الّتي ما هَزَّ أنمُلَها
إلاexcept وفيand in يَدِthe hand شانيof the hater مَجْدِهof his glory سُقِطاregret fell
إلا وفي يَدِ شاني مَجْدِه سُقِطا
That right hand never moved its fingertips
That right hand that did not shake unless
without leaving the hater of his glory stricken with regret.
In the hand of one who lost his glory, fell
غَداbecame بهاthrough it مالُهhis wealth المَوفُورabundant مُبتَذَلاًfreely spent
غَدا بها مالُه المَوفُور مُبتَذَلاً
وراحand became مالُهُمُtheir wealth المَوهوبُgiven to them مُنضَبِطاsecurely held
وراح مالُهُمُ المَوهوبُ مُنضَبِطا
Through it his abundant wealth became freely spent,
Tomorrow, his abundant wealth became neglected
while their gifted wealth became securely held.
While their granted wealth remained organized
للهِto God أروعُa splendid man يأْبَىrejects رأْيُهhis judgment أبداًalways
للهِ أروعُ يأْبَى رأْيُه أبداً
جَعْدَcurled-up and cramped المساعيendeavors ويَرضَىand approves العُلاloftiness سَبِطاsmooth and free-flowing
جَعْدَ المساعي ويَرضَى العُلا سَبِطا
God be praised for a splendid man whose judgment always rejects
To God belongs the most wondrous opinion that never accepts
cramped endeavors and approves of loftiness smooth and free-flowing.
The curling of efforts and is pleased with elevated, noble
لاnot يَمْهِلُgives time الدّاءَthe ailment إلاexcept ريْثَas long as يَحسِمُهhe cuts it off
لا يَمْهِلُ الدّاءَ إلا ريْثَ يَحسِمُه
والحزْمُand prudence فيin نَزْعِpulling out نابِthe fang الشرِّof evil حينwhen سَطاit attacks
والحزْمُ في نَزْعِ نابِ الشرِّ حين سَطا
He allows an ailment only the time needed to cut it off;
He does not delay the disease except for a moment to eradicate it
prudence lies in pulling evil's fang when it attacks.
And determination in extracting the fang of evil when it crawled
ولاand not يَغَرُّis beguiled بوُدٍّby affection تحتهbeneath it ضَمَدٌrancor
ولا يَغَرُّ بوُدٍّ تحته ضَمَدٌ
كمmany a زَهرةٍflower قَتلَتْhas killed مرعىًa grazing beast بهاthrough it حَبَطاby bloating
كم زَهرةٍ قَتلَتْ مرعىً بها حَبَطا
He is not beguiled by affection with rancor beneath it;
He is not tempted by affection under which is a bandage
many a flower has killed a grazing beast through bloat.
How many flowers killed a meadow by it, ruined
ياO ابنَson الأعزِّينَof the mightiest منagainst رَيْبِthe vicissitudes الزّمانِof time حِمىًin protection
يا ابنَ الأعزِّينَ من رَيْبِ الزّمانِ حِمىً
والأكثرِينَand the greatest علىagainst حَدِّthe front العَدُوِّof the enemy سُطاin assaults
والأكثرِينَ على حَدِّ العَدُوِّ سُطا
O son of those whose protection is strongest against time's vicissitudes,
O son of the most honored of the people from the doubt of time, protected
and whose assaults upon the enemy's front are greatest;
And the most generous toward the enemy’s border, extensive
والأَطْولينَand the longest-reaching إلىtoward فَرْعِthe summit العلاءof loftiness يَداًin hand
والأَطْولينَ إلى فَرْعِ العلاء يَداً
والأبعدِينَand the farthest-going إلىtoward شَأْوِthe goal الكرامِof the generous خُطاin steps
والأبعدِينَ إلى شَأْوِ الكرامِ خُطا
whose hands reach farthest toward the summit of loftiness,
And the longest of hand toward the branch of supremacy
and whose steps go farthest toward the goal of the generous.
And the farthest of step toward the status of dignitaries, stepped
أنتyou الّذيare the one who لمnot يُغادِرْleft unattained فَضْلَthe excellence مَرتبةof a rank
أنت الّذي لم يُغادِرْ فَضْلَ مَرتبة
إلاexcept وعاطاهُand strove for it أَغلَىdearer مَأْخذاًin attainment فعَطاand grasped it
إلا وعاطاهُ أَغلَى مَأْخذاً فعَطا
You are he who leaves no excellence of rank unattained
You are the one who did not neglect the superiority of any position
without reaching for it, however dear to attain, and grasping it:
Except and gave it the most expensive uptake, so he gave
فوقَabove الوِزارةِthe vizierate لوif فكّرتَyou reflect مَنزلةًa station
فوقَ الوِزارةِ لو فكّرتَ مَنزلةً
وإنeven if بكَىweeps الحاسدُthe envier المَفْؤودُheart-stricken أوor نَحَطاgroans
وإن بكَى الحاسدُ المَفْؤودُ أو نَحَطا
a station above the vizierate, if you reflect,
Above the ministry, if you thought of a position
though the heart-stricken envier weep or groan.
And if the jealous deprived one cried or fell
منone who أصبحَتْcame to be وزراءُthe viziers العَصرِof the age عنfrom يَدِهhis hand
من أصبحَتْ وزراءُ العَصرِ عن يَدِه
مَنwhomever شاءhe wished أدنَىhe brought near ومَنand whomever لمnot يَرضَهhe approved of him شَحَطاhe sent far away
مَن شاء أدنَى ومَن لم يَرضَه شَحَطا
One on whose hand the viziers of the age depend:
From whom the ministers of the time became by his hand
whom he wishes he brings near; whom he disapproves he sends far away.
Whoever he wished was lowered and whoever did not satisfy him was degraded
فَلْيشكُرِso let give thanks المُلْكُthe kingdom ماfor what أولَيتَyou bestowed منof منَنٍfavors
فَلْيشكُرِ المُلْكُ ما أولَيتَ من منَنٍ
ولنand will not يُصيبَobtain مَزيدَfurther البِرِّkindness مَنwhoever غَمَطاis ungrateful
ولن يُصيبَ مَزيدَ البِرِّ مَن غَمَطا
Let the kingdom thank you for the favors you bestowed;
So let the kingdom thank what you did of favors
whoever is ungrateful will receive no further kindness.
And the increase of good will not be deprived by whoever blamed
لولاكَbut for you كانَwould have أصابَstruck العظْمَthe bone كاسِرُهُits breaker
لولاكَ كانَ أصابَ العظْمَ كاسِرُهُ
ولاقَتِand would have met الشّحمةُthe fat البيضاءُwhite مُشتَرَطاan inciser
ولاقَتِ الشّحمةُ البيضاءُ مُشتَرَطا
But for you, the breaker would have struck the bone,
Without you, the bone would have been broken by its breaker
and the white fat would have met an inciser.
And the white fat would have met, demanded
فَللْتَyou blunted عنهfor it شَباthe sharp points خَطْبٍof a calamity رأيتَyou saw بِهاby them
فَللْتَ عنه شَبا خَطْبٍ رأيتَ بِها
أديمَهُits hide عنfrom مَدامِيthe bleeding wounds نَحرِهof its throat كُشِطاstripped off
أديمَهُ عن مَدامِي نَحرِه كُشِطا
You blunted for it a calamity's sharp points, by which you saw
So you deflected from it young ordeals you saw
its hide stripped from the bleeding wounds of its throat,
Its skin from the veins of its throat stripped
أيّامَin days لاno حِسَّsign منof خَيلٍhorses ولاnor خَوَلٍretainers
أيّامَ لا حِسَّ من خَيلٍ ولا خَوَلٍ
تَمُدُّextend هذيthese الصُّفوفُranks الغُلْبَmassive والسُّمُطاand the ordered lines
تَمُدُّ هذي الصُّفوفُ الغُلْبَ والسُّمُطا
in days when there was no sign of horses or retainers
Days in which there is no sense of horses or horsemen
to extend these massive ranks and ordered lines.
These lines extend victory and high spirits
فقدfor indeed أفاضhas poured عليهupon it اليومَtoday رَونَقَهُits splendor
فقد أفاض عليه اليومَ رَونَقَهُ
وراشَand feathered نُصحُكَyour counsel منهof it نَبلَهُits arrows المُرُطاunfeathered
وراشَ نُصحُكَ منه نَبلَهُ المُرُطا
Today its splendor has been poured upon it,
For he adorned it today with its grace
and your counsel has feathered its bare arrows.
And your advice perfumed its elegance and nobility
وقَدَّمَتْand sent ahead عُصَبُbands العافِينَof petitioners عنout of ثِقةٍconfidence
وقَدَّمَتْ عُصَبُ العافِينَ عن ثِقةٍ
وَفْدَthe delegation الأمانيof hopes إلىtoward وِرْدِthe watering-place النّدَىof bounty فَرَطاin advance
وَفْدَ الأماني إلى وِرْدِ النّدَى فَرَطا
Bands of petitioners have confidently sent
And the clan of the healthy presented confidently
a delegation of hopes ahead to bounty's watering-place.
A delegation of wishes to the roses of dew, scattered
وراحَand departed كُلُّevery فتىًyoung man ألقَىhad laid down عَصاهُhis staff وقدand already
وراحَ كُلُّ فتىً ألقَى عَصاهُ وقد
أصابَsecured منfrom وَرَقِthe leaves الدُّنياof the world بهthrough him خَبَطاa beaten-down harvest
أصابَ من وَرَقِ الدُّنيا به خَبَطا
Every young man who laid down his staff departed, having
And every bloke threw away his stick and
shaken down through him a harvest of this world's leaves.
Struck the leaves of the world with it, puzzled
إليكَtoward you أَعملْتُهاI drove them hard فيthrough كُلِّevery غامضةٍdark place
إليكَ أَعملْتُها في كُلِّ غامضةٍ
ألقَىlaid down الظّلامdarkness بهاin it بَرْكاًits breast وَمَدَّمَطاand stretched its back
ألقَى الظّلام بها بَرْكاً وَمَدَّمَطا
Toward you I drove them hard through every dark place
To you I directed it in every ambiguous
where darkness laid down its breast and stretched its back:
The darkness threw in it pools and darkness
مُصطفّةًlined up كالمَدارِيlike combs فيin سَوادِthe blackness دُجىًof darkness
مُصطفّةً كالمَدارِي في سَوادِ دُجىً
يَبِتْنَthey spend the nights يَفْرُقْنَparting منهfrom it لِمّةًa mass of hair قَطَطاtightly curled
يَبِتْنَ يَفْرُقْنَ منه لِمّةً قَطَطا
lined up like combs within the blackness of night,
Chosen like pearls in the darkness of night
they spend the nights parting its tightly curled locks.
Remaining, dispersing from it groups, felines
منَof اللّواتيthose which يَزيدُincreases السّيرُtravel أَيديَهاtheir forelegs
منَ اللّواتي يَزيدُ السّيرُ أَيديَها
سَبْقاًin speed إذاwhen الفَضْلُthe excess منfrom أَنساعِهاtheir girths مَعَطاwas stripped away
سَبْقاً إذا الفَضْلُ من أَنساعِها مَعَطا
They are among those whose forelegs grow swifter with travel
Of those whom the travel increases their hands
when the excess has been stripped from their girths.
Precedence when supremacy from its kinds is given
بسَطْتُI unfolded ماwhat قدhad تَطوَّىbeen folded منof أَزِمَّتِهاtheir reins
بسَطْتُ ما قد تَطوَّى من أَزِمَّتِها
حتّىuntil طوَيْتُI folded up بهاwith them القاعَthe plain الّذيthat انْبَسَطاspread out
حتّى طوَيْتُ بها القاعَ الّذي انْبَسَطا
I unfolded what had been folded of their reins,
I extended what was folded of its crises
until with them I folded up the outspread plain.
Until I folded the ground with it that spread
كمhow many قدindeed غَشِيناwe traversed بهاon them فيin مَرِّهاtheir passage خِطَطاًtracts
كم قد غَشِينا بها في مَرِّها خِطَطاً
وكمand how many لَقيناwe encountered بهاon them منof دَهْرِهاtheir time خُطَطاordeals
وكم لَقينا بها من دَهْرِها خُطَطا
How many tracts we traversed upon them in their passage,
How many cunning we covered in its passage
and how many of their time's ordeals we met upon them!
And how many we faced of its trickeries
إلىtoward كريمِthe noble one كِرامٍamong nobles فيin الزّمانِtime إذاwhen
إلى كريمِ كِرامٍ في الزّمانِ إذا
قامواthey rose كُسالَىsluggishly إلىtoward أُكرومةٍa generous deed نَشِطاhe sprang eagerly
قاموا كُسالَى إلى أُكرومةٍ نَشِطا
Toward the noble one among nobles in an age when,
To a generous one of generous people if
if they rise sluggishly to a generous deed, he springs eagerly.
They stood up to nobility, active
فأَرْعنىso lend me سَمعكyour hearing المَفْدِيَّransomed صاحبُهits owner
فأَرْعنى سَمعك المَفْدِيَّ صاحبُه
وعُدَّand count غَيرَother than الّذيwhat قدindeed قُلتُهI have said لَغَطاidle noise
وعُدَّ غَيرَ الّذي قد قُلتُه لَغَطا
Lend me your ear—may its owner be ransomed—
So listen, its hearing redeems its owner
and count everything other than what I have said as idle noise.
And count other than what I said nonsense
وخُذْهand take it كالدُّرِّlike pearls وهْوwhile it is الدُّرُّpearls أَسرُدُهI string it
وخُذْه كالدُّرِّ وهْو الدُّرُّ أَسرُدُه
فيin سلكِthe thread خدْمتِكَof your service العَلياءِlofty مُنْخَرِطاstrung
في سلكِ خدْمتِكَ العَلياءِ مُنْخَرِطا
Take it as pearls—it is pearls—which I string
And take it like a pearl and it is the pearl, I string it
upon the thread of your lofty service.
In the strand of your supreme service, engaged
مِمّاof what يكادُalmost إذاwhen غنّىsang الرُّواةُthe reciters بهwith it
مِمّا يكادُ إذا غنّى الرُّواةُ به
يُحِسُّfeels سامعُهits listener فيin أُذْنهِhis ear قُرُطاearrings
يُحِسُّ سامعُه في أُذْنهِ قُرُطا
It is verse which, when reciters chant it, almost
Of what the reciters would feel when they sing it
makes its listener feel earrings in his ear.
In their ears a bracelet if they listened
لِسابقٍfor a forerunner فيin المعاليhigh honors لوif only يَصيرُhe could become لهاtheirs
لِسابقٍ في المعالي لو يَصيرُ لها
مُقرَّباًa favored steed بفِناءat the courtyard المجدِof glory مُرتَبِطاtethered
مُقرَّباً بفِناء المجدِ مُرتَبِطا
For a forerunner in high honors—if only he could become their
To a precedent in supremacy, if he becomes
favored steed, tethered in glory's courtyard.
Devoted to the courtyard of glory, connected
قُلْsay للأكابرِto the grandees زادَmay increase اللهُGod مُلكَهمُtheir dominion
قُلْ للأكابرِ زادَ اللهُ مُلكَهمُ
لاnot تَحرِمُواwithhold الفَضْلَmerit منكمْfrom you سِيرةًtreatment وَسَطاbalanced
لا تَحرِمُوا الفَضْلَ منكمْ سِيرةً وَسَطا
Tell the grandees—may God increase their dominion—
Tell the great ones, may God increase their kingdoms
Do not withhold fair treatment from merit.
Do not deprive excellence from you, moderately
عَطْفاًkindness علىtoward الشِّعْرِpoetry عَطْفاًkindness إنّهindeed it عَمَلٌlabor
عَطْفاً على الشِّعْرِ عَطْفاً إنّه عَمَلٌ
إنif لمnot تُثيبواyou reward عليهfor it أنتمُyou yourselves حَبِطاit is wasted
إن لم تُثيبوا عليه أنتمُ حَبِطا
Kindness to poetry, kindness! It is labor
Kindness to poetry, kindness it is a work
that is wasted unless you yourselves reward it.
If you do not reward it, you wasted it
يَضيعُis neglected مثْليَone like me فيماin what بَينَbetween أَظهُرِكُمْyour backs
يَضيعُ مثْليَ فيما بَينَ أَظهُرِكُمْ
عارٍnaked منَof العارِshame لاnot يُلقَىis cast عليهover him غِطاa covering
عارٍ منَ العارِ لا يُلقَى عليه غِطا
One like me is neglected in your midst,
The like of me is lost between you
naked, yet free of shame, with no covering cast over him.
A disgrace that no cover is cast upon
أُجِيدُI excel at وَسْمَbranding عُلاكمُyour loftiness بالمديحِwith praise لهاof it
أُجِيدُ وَسْمَ عُلاكمُ بالمديحِ لها
وأَخرجُand I emerge الدَّهرَthroughout time منfrom إنعامكمْyour generosity عُلُطاunbranded
وأَخرجُ الدَّهرَ من إنعامكمْ عُلُطا
I excel at branding your loftiness with praise,
I am adept at branding your supremacy with praise
yet emerge, all my days, unbranded by your generosity.
And bringing out time from your favors, confused
عامٌa year تَقضّىhas passed وعامٌand a year بعدُafterward تابعُهfollows it
عامٌ تَقضّى وعامٌ بعدُ تابعُه
لقدindeed تَكلّفْتُI have borne منfrom تأميلِكمْhoping in you شَطَطاexcessive hardship
لقد تَكلّفْتُ من تأميلِكمْ شَطَطا
A year has passed, and another follows it;
A year passed and a successive year
hoping in you has burdened me beyond measure.
I have burdened myself from your procrastination, rambled
فانْعَرْso shout بهاto them أَيهُاO الحاديcamel-driver علىin طَرَبdelight
فانْعَرْ بها أَيهُا الحادي على طَرَب
إذاwhen التقَىmeets الصُّبْحُdawn بالظّلماءِwith darkness واخْتَلَطاand mingles
إذا التقَى الصُّبْحُ بالظّلماءِ واخْتَلَطا
So cry out to them, camel-driver, in delight,
So turn with it, O guide, to euphoria
when dawn meets darkness and mingles with it.
When the dawn meets the darkness and mingled
واقْذِفْand fling منَfrom المَنزلِthe dwelling النّائيdistant بأَرحُلِناwith our saddles
واقْذِفْ منَ المَنزلِ النّائي بأَرحُلِنا
إلىtoward كريمٍa generous man يُوفّيfulfills الظّنَّexpectation ماwhat اشْتَرطاit stipulated
إلى كريمٍ يُوفّي الظّنَّ ما اشْتَرطا
Fling our saddles from the distant dwelling
And cast from the distant abode our belongings
toward a generous man who fulfills expectation's every stipulation.
To a generous one who fulfills hopes, stipulated
وعَدِّand turn away عنfrom مَعشرٍa people قَلّتْare few مَواهِبُهُمْtheir gifts
وعَدِّ عن مَعشرٍ قَلّتْ مَواهِبُهُمْ
فلوfor if يكونُit were ندىًdew فيin الجَوِّthe sky ماnot سَقَطاwould it fall
فلو يكونُ ندىً في الجَوِّ ما سَقَطا
Turn away from a people whose gifts are few;
And ignore the group whose gifts are few
were their bounty dew in the sky, it would not fall.
If it becomes dew in the air it would not have fallen
وثِقْand trust علىin كلِّevery حالٍcircumstance بالقَبولِin acceptance لناfor us
وثِقْ على كلِّ حالٍ بالقَبولِ لنا
لاnot يَعدَمُlacks الدُّرُّthe pearl بينamong النّاسِpeople مُلتِقطاa finder
لا يَعدَمُ الدُّرُّ بين النّاسِ مُلتِقطا
Trust, in every circumstance, that we shall find acceptance:
And be confident in acceptance for us in every case
a pearl never lacks a finder among people.
The jewel is not missed by people, picked up
ورُبّماand perhaps عادreturned بالإحسانِwith kindness سادَتُناour masters
ورُبّما عاد بالإحسانِ سادَتُنا
فقدfor sometimes يُغاثُis aided الفتَىthe young man منfrom بَعدِafter ماthat قَنِطاhe despaired
فقد يُغاثُ الفتَى من بَعدِ ما قَنِطا
Perhaps our masters will return to kindness;
And perhaps our masters may return with kindness
a young man may receive help after he has despaired.
So the bloke may be saved after having despaired
صَبْراًpatience علىwith الدَّهرِtime صَبْراًpatience يُستعانُhelp is sought بهthrough it
صَبْراً على الدَّهرِ صَبْراً يُستعانُ به
إنّindeed الحُظوظَfortunes سِراعٌswift مَرَةًat times وبِطاand slow
إنّ الحُظوظَ سِراعٌ مَرَةً وبِطا
Patience with time—patience by which help is sought;
Patience over time, the patience by which is sought victory
fortunes are swift at times, and slow at others.
Fortunes are sometimes quick and sometimes slow
Sol 6.1