دامmay endure عَلاءُeminence of العِمادْal-Imad
دام عَلاءُ العِمادْ
فَهْوfor he is رَجاءُhope of العِبادْthe people
فَهْو رَجاءُ العِبادْ
May al-Imad's eminence endure,
The pillar of faith, Ala, remains,
For he is the people's hope.
So he is the hope of worshippers.
دامmay he endure لناfor us طالِعاًrising
دام لنا طالِعاً
فهْوfor he is ضِياءُradiance of البِلادthe land
فهْو ضِياءُ البِلاد
May he ever rise for us,
As long as he rises for us,
For he is the radiance of the land.
He is the illumination of countries.
عِمادُa pillar of دِينٍreligion لهit has
عِمادُ دِينٍ له
علىupon تُقاهhis piety اعْتِمادreliance
على تُقاه اعْتِماد
A pillar of religion, which
The pillar of a religion for him
Relies upon his piety;
Is to depend on his piety.
فَحُبُّهso love for him سُنّهٌreligious tradition
فَحُبُّه سُنّهٌ
والمَيْلُand turning عنْهُaway from him ارتِدادapostasy
والمَيْلُ عنْهُ ارتِداد
So loving him is the prescribed way,
So loving him is Sunnah,
And turning from him is apostasy.
And leaning away from him is apostasy.
ليسthere is no لدِينِfor the religion of الهُدىright guidance
ليس لدِينِ الهُدى
إلاّexcept بهِthrough him الاعْتِضادsupport
إلاّ بهِ الاعْتِضاد
The religion of right guidance finds
There is no true religion
Support through him alone.
Except through his support.
ولاand not يعَاديهِis hostile to him مَنanyone who
ولا يعَاديهِ مَن
صَحّis sound لَهfor him الاعتِقادbelief
صَحّ لَه الاعتِقاد
And none is his enemy whose
And none who believes rightly
Belief is sound.
Would oppose him.
أوحَدُpeerless فيin دولةٍa state
أوحَدُ في دولةٍ
مُشْتَهِرُrenowned for الاتّحِادunity
مُشْتَهِرُ الاتّحِاد
Peerless within a state,
Unique in a state
Renowned for unity;
Of widespread unity.
مُنْفَردٌunmatched بالعُلاin eminence
مُنْفَردٌ بالعُلا
والمَجدِand glory أيَّwhat a انِفرادuniqueness
والمَجدِ أيَّ انِفراد
Unmatched in eminence
Singular in glory
And glory—how unmatched!
And excellence, what glory!
وعارِضٌand a rain cloud كفُّهhis palm
وعارِضٌ كفُّه
كعارِضٍlike a rain cloud حينَwhen جادit pours generously
كعارِضٍ حينَ جاد
And his palm is a rain cloud,
An opponent whose palm
Like a cloud when it pours.
Is like one who is generous when he gives.
بُروقُهits lightning للعِداagainst foes
بُروقُه للعِدا
بِيضُbright blades of السّيوفِthe swords الحِدادkeen-edged
بِيضُ السّيوفِ الحِداد
Its lightning against foes:
His lightnings for the enemy
Bright, keen-edged swords.
Are the bare, polished swords.
وسَيْلُهand its torrent سَيْبُهhis bounty الthe
وسَيْلُه سَيْبُه ال
فيّاضُoverflowing فيin كلِّevery نادgathering
فيّاضُ في كلِّ ناد
And its torrent is his bounty,
And his flood overflows
Overflowing in every gathering.
Every stream.
فالمَجْدُfor glory لمdid not يَحْوِهِattain it
فالمَجْدُ لم يَحْوِهِ
غَيرُanyone but شجاعٍa brave man جَوادgenerous
غَيرُ شجاعٍ جَواد
For none has attained glory
Glory did not encompass him
But a man both brave and generous.
Other than a brave, generous man.
لهhe has يَدٌa hand لمhas not تَزلْceased
له يَدٌ لم تَزلْ
تَصْدُرُissue forth منهاfrom it أيادfavors
تَصْدُرُ منها أياد
He has a hand that has never ceased
He has a hand that has not ceased
To send forth favors.
To issue great favours.
عادتُهhis habit أنّهis that he
عادتُه أنّه
إنْif بدأbegins العُرفَkindness عادreturns
إنْ بدأ العُرفَ عاد
It is his habit that,
His custom is that
Once he begins kindness, he returns to it.
If the honorable start, he returns.
قبلَbefore خُلُوِّthe emptying of الدّيارِthe dwellings
قبلَ خُلُوِّ الدّيارِ
ساسhe governed لعَمْريby my life وسادand held sway
ساس لعَمْري وساد
Before the dwellings lay empty,
Before the lands were empty
He governed, by my life, and held sway.
He laid its foundation and pillow.
فاليومَso today لاno غَرْوَwonder إنif
فاليومَ لا غَرْوَ إن
ألْقَواthey handed over إليهto him المَقادthe reins of command
ألْقَوا إليه المَقاد
So today, no wonder if
So today there is no wonder
They hand him the reins.
If they gave him leadership.
حامٍa guardian of حِمَىthe protected domain of دولةٍa state
حامٍ حِمَى دولةٍ
يُحِسنُhe excels at عنهاon its behalf الذِّيادdefense
يُحِسنُ عنها الذِّياد
Guardian of a state's domain,
Guarding a state
He excels in its defense.
Who treats it kindly.
صَدْرُthe foremost of الورىmankind صَدْرُهاits breast
صَدْرُ الورى صَدْرُها
وهُوand he لَهُto it كالفُؤادlike the heart
وهُو لَهُ كالفُؤاد
The foremost of mankind is its breast;
Its chest is his chest
And he is to that breast as the heart.
And he is to it like a heart.
مُهَوِّنٌeasing عَزْمُهُhis resolve
مُهَوِّنٌ عَزْمُهُ
عنهاfrom it الخُطوبَcalamities الشِّدادsevere
عنها الخُطوبَ الشِّداد
His resolve eases
His determination
The dire troubles that beset it.
Alleviates its harsh afflictions for it.
طَوْراًat times جِدالٌargument لهon his part
طَوْراً جِدالٌ له
عنهاin its defense وطَوراًand at times جِلادcombat
عنها وطَوراً جِلاد
At times he argues
Sometimes he contends for it
In its defense; at times he fights.
And other times he fights for it.
أقلامُهhis pens دونَهاin its defense
أقلامُه دونَها
تَجمَعُgather شَمْلَthe company of الصِّعادtall spears
تَجمَعُ شَمْلَ الصِّعاد
His pens, in its defense,
His pens without it
Gather together the tall spears,
Gather the scattered summits.
والبِيضَand the bright swords مُذَروِبَةٍsharpened
والبِيضَ مُذَروِبَةٍ
والخيلَand the horses قُودَlong of الهَوادneck
والخيلَ قُودَ الهَواد
And the keenly sharpened swords,
And the whites of drawn swords
And the horses, long of neck,
And the steeds of the valley.
والسُّمْرَand the brown spears محمولةًborne
والسُّمْرَ محمولةً
فوقabove نواصيthe forelocks of الجِيادnoble steeds
فوق نواصي الجِياد
And the brown spears borne
And the brown hilts
Above the forelocks of noble steeds.
Borne on the forelocks of steeds.
تُصبِحthey become منfrom خَوفِهfear of him
تُصبِح من خَوفِه
دائمةَunceasing in الارْتِعادtrembling
دائمةَ الارْتِعاد
They become, through fear of him,
From fear of him they awake
Forever trembling.
Constantly quaking.
تُمِدُّreinforce راياتِهمُtheir banners
تُمِدُّ راياتِهمُ
آراؤهhis counsels بالسَّدادwith sound guidance
آراؤه بالسَّداد
Their banners are reinforced
His opinions guide them
By his sound counsels.
Rightly to the path of guidance.
بهِنَّthrough them يَهدِيهمُhe guides them
بهِنَّ يَهدِيهمُ
إلىto سَبيلِthe path of الرَّشادright conduct
إلى سَبيلِ الرَّشاد
Through these he guides them
An opponent of two armies
To the path of right conduct.
Of strong leadership.
عارِضُmusterer of جيشَيْنِtwo armies للfor the
عارِضُ جيشَيْنِ لل
مُلْكِkingdom شَدِيدَيْboth hard to قِيادrein
مُلْكِ شَدِيدَيْ قِياد
Musterer of two armies for the
An army and opinion with him
Realm, both hard to rein:
Defeats the troops of enemies.
جيشٌan army ورأْيٌand a counsel بهِby it
جيشٌ ورأْيٌ بهِ
يَهزِمُhe routs جُنْدَthe troops of الأعادthe foes
يَهزِمُ جُنْدَ الأعاد
An army and a counsel by which
If heads become ripe
He routs the troops of his foes.
He reaps them in harvest.
إنْif أَينعَتْripen أَرؤُسٌheads
إنْ أَينعَتْ أَرؤُسٌ
جَدَّلهاhe fells them فيat الحَصادthe harvest
جَدَّلها في الحَصاد
If heads ripen,
O you who benefited the land
He fells them at harvest.
With your rising, what benefit!
ياO مَنyou whose أَفادbenefited الورىmankind
يا مَن أَفاد الورى
مَطلَعُهhis rising ماwhatever أَفادit bestowed
مَطلَعُه ما أَفاد
O you whose rising has enriched mankind
Your wealth enriched them
With all that it has bestowed,
Beyond equipment or supplies.
يُمْنُكyour good fortune أَغناهُمُhas freed them from need
يُمْنُك أَغناهُمُ
عنfor عُدَّةٍequipment أَوor عَتادarms
عن عُدَّةٍ أَو عَتاد
Your good fortune has freed them
So the army is a virtue, then,
From needing equipment or arms.
For the kingdom on the day of plunder.
فالجيشُso the army فَضْلٌa surplus إذنthen
فالجيشُ فَضْلٌ إذن
للمُلْكِfor the kingdom يَومَon the day of الطِّرادmounted combat
للمُلْكِ يَومَ الطِّراد
So the army is superfluous, then,
O you whose opinion
To the realm on the day of mounted combat.
Is relied on in difficulties!
ياO مَنyou whose إلىto رأْيِهِhis judgment
يا مَن إلى رأْيِهِ
فيin النُّوَبِcalamities الاستنادreliance
في النُّوَبِ الاستناد
O you upon whose judgment
And whose plains
Men lean in calamities,
Are accustomed to generosity.
ومَنand you whose بساحاتِهin his courtyards
ومَن بساحاتِه
للكَرمِfor generosity الارتيادseeking
للكَرمِ الارتياد
And in whose courtyards
A face whose water
Generosity is sought:
Quenches every thirsty one.
وجْهٌa face تَرَىyou see ماءَهُits water
وجْهٌ تَرَى ماءَهُ
يَرْوِىquenches thirst بهwith it كلَّevery صادthirsty person
يَرْوِى به كلَّ صاد
A face whose water, you see,
And speech whose beauty
Quenches the thirst of every thirsty soul;
Increases with debate.
ومَنْطِقٌand speech حُسْنُهits beauty
ومَنْطِقٌ حُسْنُه
يَزيدُgrows بالانتِقادunder scrutiny
يَزيدُ بالانتِقاد
And speech whose beauty
And manner that resembled
Grows under scrutiny;
A drink of fresh, cool water.
وشِيمةٌand a nature أَشْبَهَتْresembled
وشِيمةٌ أَشْبَهَتْ
شَرْبَةَa draught of عَذْبٍsweet water بِرادcool
شَرْبَةَ عَذْبٍ بِراد
And a nature resembling
From it affection for him
A draught of cool, sweet water;
Is implanted in each loving heart.
يُغْرَسُis planted منهاfrom it لهfor him
يُغْرَسُ منها له
فيin كلِّevery قلبٍheart وِدادaffection
في كلِّ قلبٍ وِداد
From it, affection for him is planted
So each word of his
In every heart.
Is appreciated for its beauty.
فكُلُّso every لفْظٍword لهof his
فكُلُّ لفْظٍ له
منbecause of حُسنِهits beauty يُستَعادis requested again
من حُسنِه يُستَعاد
Thus every word of his
And each meaning of his
Is requested again for its beauty,
Is admired for its artistry.
وكُلُّand every معنىًmeaning لهof his
وكُلُّ معنىً له
فيin فَنِّهits art يُستَجادis judged excellent
في فَنِّه يُستَجاد
And every meaning of his
And every blessing that came
Is esteemed in its own art;
To be obtained from his palm.
وكلُّand every نُعمَىblessing غَدتْhas come to be
وكلُّ نُعمَى غَدتْ
منfrom كَفّهhis palm تُستَفادis received
من كَفّه تُستَفاد
And every blessing has come
The eyes of his enviers
To be received from his palm.
Are reddened with wakefulness.
عُيونُeyes of حُسّادهhis enviers
عُيونُ حُسّاده
مكحولةٌkohled بالسُّهادwith sleeplessness
مكحولةٌ بالسُّهاد
The eyes of his enviers
As if their eyelids
Are lined with the kohl of sleeplessness;
Are their shields against spears.
كأنّas though أَجفانَهمtheir eyelids
كأنّ أَجفانَهم
أَهدابُهاtheir lashes منof قَتادthorny qatad
أَهدابُها من قَتاد
As though their eyelids
He is the resolute one
Had lashes of qatad thorns.
Who subdues the stubborn people.
هوhe الهُمامُthe high-hearted lord الّذيwho
هو الهُمامُ الّذي
يُرغِمُhumbles أَهلthe people of العِنادobstinacy
يُرغِمُ أَهل العِناد
He is the high-hearted lord who
Fulfilling covenants in peace
Humbles the obstinate,
And frightening in calamity and arms.
فيin السِّلْمِpeace وافيِunstinting in القِرىhospitality
في السِّلْمِ وافيِ القِرى
والرَّوْعِand battle وارِيkindling الزِّنادthe firesticks
والرَّوْعِ وارِي الزِّناد
In peace, unstinting in hospitality,
Of generous character whose mention
And in battle, his firesticks strike flame.
Is praised by every praiser.
ذوpossessed of كرمٍgenerosity ذِكْرُهhis fame
ذو كرمٍ ذِكْرُه
يَحْدوchants بهwith it كلُّevery حادcamel-driver
يَحْدو به كلُّ حاد
Possessed of generosity, whose name
The paths to his patrons
Every camel-driver chants;
Are blocked to the stingy.
لطُرْقِfor the roads of وُرَّادِهhis visitors
لطُرْقِ وُرَّادِه
بالصّادرينwith those leaving انسِدادblockage
بالصّادرين انسِداد
The roads of those coming to him
But his purpose cannot be prevented,
Are choked with those leaving;
Only almost.
وليسand they do not عنfrom قَصْدِهseeking him
وليس عن قَصْدِه
تَمْنَعُprevent لكنْbut تَكادalmost do
تَمْنَعُ لكنْ تَكاد
Yet from seeking him
He destroys his wealth
They do not keep anyone—though they nearly do.
For the sake of glory built.
يَهدِمُhe demolishes أَموالَهhis wealth
يَهدِمُ أَموالَه
منfor أَجلِthe sake of مجدٍglory يُشادbeing built
من أَجلِ مجدٍ يُشاد
He demolishes his riches
The palms of the people thereby
For the sake of glory built aloft.
Become full after emptiness.
تُمْسِيbecome at evening أُكُفُّthe palms of الورىmankind
تُمْسِي أُكُفُّ الورى
منof حاضرٍa town-dweller بعدafter بادa desert-dweller
من حاضرٍ بعد باد
At evening, the palms of mankind,
As if they are springs
Town-dweller after desert-dweller,
And the irrigation from them is slumber.
كأنّهاas though they were أَعيُنٌeyes
كأنّها أَعيُنٌ
والرِّفدُand gifts منهاof them الرُّقادsleep
والرِّفدُ منها الرُّقاد
Are as though they were eyes,
His structure with bricks
And gifts are their slumber.
Makes the inanimate speak.
بنانُهhis fingertips بالْلُهاwith gifts
بنانُه بالْلُها
مُستنطِقاتُmaking speak الجمَادlifeless matter
مُستنطِقاتُ الجمَاد
His fingertips, with their gifts,
There is no deviation
Make lifeless things speak.
From his path by the praise of people.
ماnot لثَناءِfor the praise of الورىmankind
ما لثَناءِ الورى
عنfrom نَهْجِهhis path منany حِيادdeviation
عن نَهْجِه من حِياد
The praise of mankind knows
It picks him out with dew
No turning aside from his course.
While praise is the game that is hunted.
يَقْنِصُهhe hunts it بالنّدىwith generosity
يَقْنِصُه بالنّدى
والحَمْدُand praise وحْشٌa wild beast يُصادto be hunted
والحَمْدُ وحْشٌ يُصاد
He hunts it with generosity,
Below you, a carriage
And praise is a wild beast to be hunted.
That every singer travels.
دونَكtake this سَيّارةًa far-ranging poem
دونَك سَيّارةً
يَشْدوsings بهاwith it كلُّevery شادsinger
يَشْدو بها كلُّ شاد
Take this far-ranging poem,
Whose proud verses
Which every singer sings:
Are repeated until the return.
غَرّاءَradiant أَبياتُهاits verses
غَرّاءَ أَبياتُها
تُعادُare repeated حتّىuntil المَعادthe Resurrection
تُعادُ حتّى المَعاد
Radiant, its verses
From its circulation there wafts
Are repeated until the Resurrection.
Its narrators in every assembly.
يَعبِقُperfumes منfrom نَشْرِهاits fragrance
يَعبِقُ من نَشْرِها
رُواتُهاits reciters كُلُّevery نادgathering
رُواتُها كُلُّ ناد
From the fragrance it spreads,
One who is generous must necessarily
Its reciters perfume every gathering.
Be praised by one who is skilled.
لاno بُدّescape مَنwhoever جادgives generously أَنthat
لا بُدّ مَن جاد أَن
يَمدحَهُpraise him مَنone who أَجادexcels
يَمدحَهُ مَن أَجاد
Whoever gives generously must
And the sword of glory has none
Be praised by one who excels.
But the poems of maidens.
وماand no لسَيْفِfor the sword of العُلاeminence
وما لسَيْفِ العُلا
إلاَّexcept القوافيrhymes نِجادa baldric
إلاَّ القوافي نِجاد
And the sword of eminence has
The markets of our poems
No baldric but rhymes.
Have exaggerated in loss.
أَسواقُmarkets of أَشعارِناour poems
أَسواقُ أَشعارِنا
قدhave أَسْرفَتْgone to excess فيin الكسادstagnation
قد أَسْرفَتْ في الكساد
The markets of our poetry
So be angry with us angrily
Have grown excessively stagnant.
To fertilize that which is desired.
فاغْضَبْso be angered لناon our behalf غَضْبةًan outburst of anger
فاغْضَبْ لنا غَضْبةً
يُخصِبُbecomes fertile منهاfrom it المَرادwhat is desired
يُخصِبُ منها المَراد
So kindle an anger on our behalf
And be pleased to visit us
From which our wish may flourish;
After distance.
واسعَدْand rejoice بزَوْرٍin a visitor دناhas drawn near
واسعَدْ بزَوْرٍ دنا
إليكto you بعدafter البِعادbeing far away
إليك بعد البِعاد
And rejoice in a visitor who has drawn near
For us to become accustomed
To you after being far away.
To return each year.
فيin كُلِّevery عامٍyear لناwe have
في كُلِّ عامٍ لنا
للعَوْدِfor returning فيهin it اعْتيادa habit
للعَوْدِ فيه اعْتياد
Each year, it is our custom
The pillar of guidance visited,
To return during it.
So his success is increasing.
زارvisited عِمادُImad الهدَىguidance
زار عِمادُ الهدَى
فيُمْنُهso its good fortune فيin ازْديادincrease
فيُمْنُه في ازْدياد
It has visited Imad of Guidance,
A month glories for you
So its good fortune grows.
In your pride of custom.
يَهْنيكmay it gladden you شَهْرٌa month لهit has
يَهْنيك شَهْرٌ له
منfrom فَخْرِكyour glory الاعتِيادhabitual return
من فَخْرِك الاعتِياد
May a month gladden you, whose return
And his happiness took him
Is owed to your glory;
To it, what a taking!
واقْتادهand led it سَعْدُهُits good fortune
واقْتاده سَعْدُهُ
إليهto it أَيَّwhat a اقْتِيادleading
إليه أَيَّ اقْتِياد
Its good fortune has led it
A noble month for it
To that glory—what a leading!
The scent of bliss and meadows.
شَهْرٌa month شَريفٌnoble لهit has
شَهْرٌ شَريفٌ له
رائحُan evening visitor سَعْدٍgood fortune وغَادand a morning visitor
رائحُ سَعْدٍ وغَاد
A noble month, attended
Its day silencing
By good fortune morning and evening.
From food for devotion.
نَهارُهits daytime مُلْجِمٌbridling
نَهارُه مُلْجِمٌ
للنُسكِfor devotion عنfrom أَكْلِeating زادfood
للنُسكِ عن أَكْلِ زاد
Its daytime imposes a bridle,
And its night whitening the people
For devotion, against eating food;
After mourning.
وليلُهand its night للورىfor mankind
وليلُه للورى
بُيِّضَwas whitened بعدafter الحِدادmourning
بُيِّضَ بعد الحِداد
And its night, for mankind,
Its lantern was taught
Is made white after mourning.
To light from your mind.
عُلِّمَwas taught مِصْباحُهits lamp
عُلِّمَ مِصْباحُه
منfrom ذِهْنِكyour mind الاتِّقادblazing
من ذِهْنِك الاتِّقاد
Its lamp was taught
The abundant light
To blaze by your mind.
Upon lowlands and swamps.
كَثْرةُabundance of نوارهِits blossoms
كَثْرةُ نوارهِ
علىon الرُّباthe hills والوِهادand the lowlands
على الرُّبا والوِهاد
The abundance of its blossoms
It scrubbed its garment
On hills and lowlands
So it has no blackness.
قدhas رحَضَتْwashed ثَوْبَهits robe
قد رحَضَتْ ثَوْبَه
فماso not بهِon it مِنany سَوادblackness
فما بهِ مِن سَواد
Has washed its robe,
Thus the sins of the people
So no blackness remains on it.
Are erased like erasing ink.
كذاlikewise خطاياsins of الورىmankind
كذا خطايا الورى
تَمْحوyou erase كمَحْوlike the erasure of المِدادink
تَمْحو كمَحْو المِداد
Likewise, the sins of mankind
So remain for its like
You erase as ink is erased.
What fate has repeated.
فابْقَso remain لأمثالهfor others like it
فابْقَ لأمثاله
ماas long as كَرَّreturns حَوْلٌa year مُعادrenewed
ما كَرَّ حَوْلٌ مُعاد
So live on for months like it,
Its days will come to you
As long as a year returns.
In power, constantly.
تَأتيكَcome to you أَيّامُهاtheir days
تَأتيكَ أَيّامُها
فيin العِزِّhonor ذاتَpossessing اطِّرادunbroken succession
في العِزِّ ذاتَ اطِّراد
May their days come to you
In blessings that meet
In honor, in unbroken succession,
Returning with parting.
فيamid نِعَمٍblessings تَلْتَقيmeet
في نِعَمٍ تَلْتَقي
عوائدٌrecurring favors مَعْwith بَوادnew favors
عوائدٌ مَعْ بَواد
Amid blessings where there meet
And a state whose life
Recurring favors and new ones,
Has no end.
ودولةٍand a state عُمْرُهاits lifetime
ودولةٍ عُمْرُها
ماnot لمَداهُfor its span نَفادan end
ما لمَداهُ نَفاد
And a state whose lifetime
Lofty in its shade
Has a span that never ends,
Attaining the ultimate desire.
عَلياءَexalted فيin ظِلِّهاits shade
عَلياءَ في ظِلِّها
تُدْرِكُyou attain أَقصَىthe utmost of المُرادwhat is desired
تُدْرِكُ أَقصَى المُراد
Exalted, in whose shade
You attain your utmost desire.
Partial English translation: 154 of 156 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1