سَرىtraveled by night ولثامُand the veil of الصُّبحِdawn قدalready كادwas about to يَنحَطُّfall
سَرى ولثامُ الصُّبحِ قد كاد يَنحَطُّ
خَيالٌa phantom تَسدَّىtraversed القاعَthe plain والحيُّand the tribe قدalready شَطُّواhad gone far away
خَيالٌ تَسدَّى القاعَ والحيُّ قد شَطُّوا
It came by night, when dawn's veil had almost fallen:
The dawn has slipped away, drawing off its veil,
a phantom crossing the plain, while her people had gone far away.
While shadows stretch across the sands and tribesmen strike their tents.
وزارand visited وقدand already نَدَّىmoistened النّسيمُthe breeze حُلِيَّهُits jewels
وزار وقد نَدَّى النّسيمُ حُلِيَّهُ
فباتso spent the night يُباريrivaling الثَّغْرَthe smiling mouth فيin بَرْدِهits coolness السِمطthe necklace
فبات يُباري الثَّغْرَ في بَرْدِه السِمط
It visited, the breeze having moistened its jewels;
The morning breeze blows cool, the birds trill clear,
and all night the necklace rivaled her teeth in coolness.
Chilling lips with wine as sweet as clover's breath.
وماand not عَطّرتْperfumed نجداًNajd صَباهاits east wind وإنّماbut rather
وما عَطّرتْ نجداً صَباها وإنّما
سَرىpassed by night وهْوwhile it مَجرورٌwas dragged علىin إثْرهits wake المِرطthe mantle
سَرى وهْو مَجرورٌ على إثْره المِرط
It was not its east wind that perfumed Najd; rather,
The zephyr never scented Nejd's plains like this;
the phantom passed, its mantle trailing in its wake.
Only where you camp does fragrance grace the air.
هوit البدرُthe full moon وافَىarrived والثُّريّاand the Pleiades كأنّهاas though they
هو البدرُ وافَى والثُّريّا كأنّها
علىon الأُفْقِthe horizon مُلقىًcast down منهfrom it منout of عَجَلٍhaste قُرْطan earring
على الأُفْقِ مُلقىً منه من عَجَلٍ قُرْط
The full moon itself had arrived, and the Pleiades seemed
You are the moon, unveiled, the Pleiades wheel round you
an earring it had hastily cast upon the horizon.
In the gathered dusk like pearls a pendant sports
منamong البيضِfair women يَهْديguides الركبَthe caravan باللّيلِby night وجْهُهاher face
من البيضِ يَهْدي الركبَ باللّيلِ وجْهُها
إذاwhen ضلّlost its way مثْليlike me فيamong غدائِرهاher tresses المُشطthe comb
إذا ضلّ مثْلي في غدائِرها المُشط
She is among the fair women whose face guides caravans by night,
At night they guide the riders; and my soul, lost
when the comb, like me, loses its way amid her tresses.
In those dark tresses, you espy with loving eyes.
تَراكَlooks at you بعَينَيهاwith her two eyes المَهاةُthe oryx إذاwhen رنَتْshe gazes
تَراكَ بعَينَيها المَهاةُ إذا رنَتْ
ويُعطيكand offers you ليتَيْهاher neck's two sides الغزالُthe gazelle الّذيthat يَعْطوreaches up to browse
ويُعطيك ليتَيْها الغزالُ الّذي يَعْطو
When she gazes, the oryx looks at you through her eyes;
The black-eyed gazelle gives to you his plaintive cry;
and the gazelle reaching up to browse offers you her neck's two sides.
You loose the wished-for greeting when you smile.
عَقيلَةُa noble lady of رَهْطٍa clan لوif أَخلَّتْshe forsook برَهْطِهاher clan
عَقيلَةُ رَهْطٍ لو أَخلَّتْ برَهْطِها
كفاهاwould suffice her بأنّthat العاشِقينَthe lovers لهاfor her رَهْطa clan
كفاها بأنّ العاشِقينَ لها رَهْط
The noble lady of a clan—if she forsook her clan,
If she would leave her clan, then all the lovers here
it would suffice her that her lovers formed a clan for her.
Would be enough for her; her tribe, all ardent men.
يَحُفُّcluster بهاaround her منfrom سِرِّthe noblest stock of قَيْسٍQays فَوارسٌhorsemen
يَحُفُّ بها من سِرِّ قَيْسٍ فَوارسٌ
تَخُبُّtrot بهمْwith them خَيلٌhorses لوجْهِacross the face of الفلاthe wasteland تَغْطوrace
تَخُبُّ بهمْ خَيلٌ لوجْهِ الفلا تَغْطو
Horsemen from the noblest stock of Qays surround her;
Valorous horsemen guard her in the gloom, and steeds
horses trot with them, racing over the desert's face.
Champing the bit surround her tent on every side.
إذاwhen ماever تَثَنّتْshe sways والقناand the spears مُحدِقٌencircling بهاher
إذا ما تَثَنّتْ والقنا مُحدِقٌ بها
تَرىyou see الخُوطَthe tender shoot فيin أثناءthe midst of ماwhat يُنبِتُproduces الخَطّal-Khatt
تَرى الخُوطَ في أثناء ما يُنبِتُ الخَطّ
When she sways, with spears encircling her,
When she draws up her train, the slender bows shine out
you see a tender shoot amid what al-Khatt grows.
Among the cushions like eyebrows elegantly curved.
هُمُthey يومَon the day زَمُّواbridled للفراقِfor departure رِكابَهمtheir mounts
هُمُ يومَ زَمُّوا للفراقِ رِكابَهم
رَموناshot us بسَهْمٍwith an arrow فيinto القلوبِthe hearts فلمand did not يُخْطواmiss
رَمونا بسَهْمٍ في القلوبِ فلم يُخْطوا
The day they bridled their mounts for departure,
She climbs to glory's pinnacle; should rivals rise
they shot an arrow into our hearts and did not miss.
Envy casts them down, despairing and abashed.
وسارواand traveled بأفلاكٍwith celestial spheres منof العيسِpale camels فوقهاabove them
وساروا بأفلاكٍ من العيسِ فوقها
كواكبُstars إلاّexcept أنّthat أبراجَهاtheir zodiacal houses الغُبطthe camel litters
كواكبُ إلاّ أنّ أبراجَها الغُبط
They journeyed on spheres of pale camels, above which
What man but you in all the world can pour at will
were stars—except that their zodiacal houses were camel litters.
The thundering clouds of generosity and rain?
وألْوتْand swept away بَصبريmy patience يومَon the day ولَّتْshe turned away غَريرةٌan innocent maiden
وألْوتْ بَصبري يومَ ولَّتْ غَريرةٌ
تُحكَّمُis given dominion فيover نَفْسِthe soul of المُعنّىthe tormented lover فتَشْتَطّthen oversteps all bounds
تُحكَّمُ في نَفْسِ المُعنّى فتَشْتَطّ
An innocent maiden swept away my patience the day she turned away,
Your right hand firmly holds all kingdoms in its grasp;
given dominion over the tormented lover's soul, then overstepping all bounds.
None can describe the gifts your other hand bestows.
فَرشْتُI spread لهاfor her خَدّيmy cheek لتَخْطوso she might step كرامةًas an honor
فَرشْتُ لها خَدّي لتَخْطو كرامةً
عليهupon it فلمbut did not تَمْلِكْmanage منbecause of التِّيهِhaughtiness أنto تَخْطوstep
عليه فلم تَمْلِكْ من التِّيهِ أن تَخْطو
I spread my cheek for her to step, as an honor,
Your pen exacts a painful sum from every foe
upon it; but her haughtiness kept her from taking a step.
In drops of blood, lines of anguish, chapters of lament.
وعُدْتُand I returned وليand I had سِلْكٌa thread منof الجِسمِthe body ناحلٌthin
وعُدْتُ ولي سِلْكٌ من الجِسمِ ناحلٌ
عليهِon it لِدُرِّfor the pearls of الدَّمعِtears منfrom مُقْلتيmy eye خَرْطa stringing
عليهِ لِدُرِّ الدَّمعِ من مُقْلتي خَرْط
I returned with a body wasted to a thread,
It speaks what hearts conceal; no secrets can be kept
on which pearls of tears from my eye were strung.
From you. What pillared halls enshrine, your eyes make bare.
يَبُلُّwets البُكاweeping خَدّيmy cheek وفيwhile in القلبِthe heart غُلَّتيmy burning thirst
يَبُلُّ البُكا خَدّي وفي القلبِ غُلَّتي
وكمand how often سُقِيتْwas watered أَرضٌa land وفيwhile in غَيرِهاland other than it القَحْطdrought
وكم سُقِيتْ أَرضٌ وفي غَيرِها القَحْط
Weeping wets my cheek, while burning thirst remains within my heart;
Battles are savage beasts that you let loose to ward
how often one land is watered while another suffers drought!
The wolf away, when war-clouds fill your subjects' skies.
فلاso may never زالcease منfrom دَمعِthe tears of الغواديmorning rainclouds علىupon اللِّوىal-Liwa
فلا زال من دَمعِ الغوادي على اللِّوى
سُقيطٌfalling rain يُحلَّىis adorned منهfrom it باللُّؤْلُؤwith pearls السِّقْطthe dune's fringe
سُقيطٌ يُحلَّى منه باللُّؤْلُؤ السِّقْط
May the morning clouds' tears never cease falling upon al-Liwa,
Victorious armies leave your enemies o'erthrown
their drops adorning the dune's fringe with pearls.
Like slaughtered beasts, scattered in pieces on the ground.
مَعارِفُfamiliar traces أشباهُresembling الصّحائفِpages وُضَّحٌbright
مَعارِفُ أشباهُ الصّحائفِ وُضَّحٌ
لأيديfor the hands of البِلَىdecay فيin كُلِّeach رَسْمٍruined trace لهاof theirs خَطّa line
لأيدي البِلَى في كُلِّ رَسْمٍ لها خَطّ
Familiar traces, bright as pages,
When you divide kind acts, your hands weigh out the shares
on each of whose vestiges decay's hands have written a line.
With justice. Yours the portion, yours the rightful great.
حكَىresembled النُّؤْىُthe encircling trench منهاamong them مَشْقَthe long strokes of بعضِsome حُروفِهof its letters
حكَى النُّؤْىُ منها مَشْقَ بعضِ حُروفِه
ويحكيand imitate الأثافيthe hearthstones السُّودَblack منof بَعْضِهاsome of them النَّقْطthe dots
ويحكي الأثافي السُّودَ من بَعْضِها النَّقْط
The camp's trench mimics the long strokes of some of that script's letters;
We visited your noble son, pillar of state,
and dots from some letters mimic the black hearthstones.
And all who cherished us were courteous without bounds.
وعَهديand my recollection برَبْعِof the dwelling of العامريّةِthe Amiriyya مَرّةًonce
وعَهدي برَبْعِ العامريّةِ مَرّةً
وَرَكْبُand the caravan of الهوَىlove منّاfrom among us بِواديهِin its valley يُحْتَطّmakes camp
وَرَكْبُ الهوَى منّا بِواديهِ يُحْتَطّ
I remember the Amiriyya's dwelling as it once was,
Majestic prince whose gathered banners bring renown!
when our caravan of love made camp in its valley.
One hand sheds treasure, one imposes firm control.
وشَرْطُand the pledge of اللّياليthe nights أنthat يَفينَthey remain faithful لأَهْلِهto its people
وشَرْطُ اللّيالي أن يَفينَ لأَهْلِه
وتَأْبَىand refuse اللّياليthe nights أنthat يَصِحَّhold true لهاfor them شَرطa pledge
وتَأْبَى اللّيالي أن يَصِحَّ لها شَرط
The nights were pledged to keep faith with its people,
A youth whose ring and sword-hilt never leave his grasp,
but nights refuse to let any pledge hold true.
Whose palm extends or else contracts in war and peace.
فآهاًso alas علىfor تلكthose العُهودِpast times الّتيthat مضَتْhave passed
فآهاً على تلك العُهودِ الّتي مضَتْ
لقدindeed دُرسَتْwere effaced حتّىuntil كأنْas though لمnot تَكُنْhad existed قَطّever
لقد دُرسَتْ حتّى كأنْ لم تَكُنْ قَطّ
Ah, for those bygone times!
His death is life and breath to all, while just revenge
They have been effaced, as though they had never existed.
Takes only what it needs and generously forgoes the rest.
كذاthus الدّهرُTime إنّif تَكشِفْyou uncover حقيقةَthe true nature of خُلْقِهits character
كذا الدّهرُ إنّ تَكشِفْ حقيقةَ خُلْقِه
تَجِدْyou find لاneither الرِّضاfavor منهfrom it يَدومُendures ولاnor السُّخْطwrath
تَجِدْ لا الرِّضا منه يَدومُ ولا السُّخْط
Such is Time: if you uncover its true nature,
They quickly pardon if asked to show mercy,
you find neither its favor nor its wrath endures.
And if asked to wreak vengeance, they rein it back at will.
ولاand do not تَضَعُput الأَيّامُthe days شيئاًanything مكانَهin its place
ولا تَضَعُ الأَيّامُ شيئاً مكانَه
ولكنّهاbut they are العَشْواءُthe dim-sighted she-camel سِيرتُهاits way الخَبطblind stumbling
ولكنّها العَشْواءُ سِيرتُها الخَبط
The days put nothing in its proper place;
Still from your envious foes' eyes tears of anguish pour
they are a dim-sighted she-camel, whose way is blind stumbling.
And still their throats yield blood beneath our warriors' spears.
وزائرةٍand many a visitor لِلَّيلِfor the night قُرْبٌnearness بشَخْصِهاin her person
وزائرةٍ لِلَّيلِ قُرْبٌ بشَخْصِها
إليَّto me وللفجرِand for dawn المُنيرِshining بهاwith her شَحْطdistance
إليَّ وللفجرِ المُنيرِ بها شَحْط
And a visitor whom night brings close in person
I am the servant of your bounty; from a glance
to me, but whom the shining dawn sends far away.
Its radiant flood has turned my desolation green.
كأنّas though الدُّجىthe darkness منّيof mine شبابٌyouth لِمَيْلهاbecause she inclines
كأنّ الدُّجى منّي شبابٌ لِمَيْلها
إليَّtoward me بهin it والصُّبحَand dawn فيin طَرْدِهاdriving her away وَخْطstreaks of gray hair
إليَّ به والصُّبحَ في طَرْدِها وَخْط
As though darkness were my youth, since she inclines
Sweet chanted nights in gardens come to mind, recalled
to me in it, and dawn, in driving her away, were streaks of gray hair.
Like paradise, from which great Adam fell away.
سرَىtraveled by night منfrom أعاليthe heights of الرَّقمتَيْنِal-Raqmatayn خَيالُهاher phantom
سرَى من أعالي الرَّقمتَيْنِ خَيالُها
وقدand already حانwas due منfrom عُقْلِthe hobbles of النُّجومِthe stars بهاthere نَشطa loosening
وقد حان من عُقْلِ النُّجومِ بها نَشط
Her phantom came by night from the heights of al-Raqmatayn,
If now the crown prevents your favor blessing me,
when the hour had come there to loose the stars' hobbles.
What man escapes Fate's sudden change or fickle chance?
ونحنand we علىon الأكوارِcamel saddles مِيلٌleaning منfrom السُرَىnight travel
ونحن على الأكوارِ مِيلٌ من السُرَى
بِواديin the valley of الخُزامىal-Khuzama والمَطيُّand the riding camels بناwith us تَمْطوstretch their strides
بِوادي الخُزامى والمَطيُّ بنا تَمْطو
We leaned sideways on the camel saddles, weary from night travel,
In my heart's secret folds, the robes of patience tear
in Wadi al-Khuzama, as our camels stretched their strides beneath us.
With every friend remembered since those days gone by.
ركائبُriding camels أبقَىleft الوَخْدُthe swift pace منهنَّof them فيin الفلاthe wasteland
ركائبُ أبقَى الوَخْدُ منهنَّ في الفلا
شَبيهاًa likeness بماto what أَوهَىweakened منamong الأَنسُعِgirth-straps المَغْطstretching
شَبيهاً بما أَوهَى من الأَنسُعِ المَغْط
Mounts that rapid travel through the wastes had reduced
Let no man wish me solaced after you depart;
to the likeness of girth-straps weakened by stretching.
Without you I am lost, bewildered, undone, distraught.
فللّهِso, praise to God منfor عِيسٍpale camels بَرَىpared away السّيْرُtravel نَحْضَهاtheir flesh
فللّهِ من عِيسٍ بَرَى السّيْرُ نَحْضَها
نَجاءًin swift travel كماjust as الوَىwore away بأنساعِهاtheir girth-straps المَعْطtugging
نَجاءً كما الوَى بأنساعِها المَعْط
God be praised for pale camels whose flesh travel pared away
And if the nights proved false to that dear time we shared,
in swift travel, as tugging wore their girth-straps thin.
Ask what just act or right those dark hours ever wrought.
رفَعْناwe raised لإدراكِto attain المعاليlofty honors رِحالَناour saddles
رفَعْنا لإدراكِ المعالي رِحالَنا
ومادونَand not before لُقيانِmeeting الأميرِthe emir لهاfor them حَطّa setting down
ومادونَ لُقيانِ الأميرِ لها حَطّ
We raised our saddles in pursuit of lofty honors,
But while Mohammed lives, hopes endures that joy and peace
and would not set them down before meeting the emir.
Will spread their wings again and fortune smile once more.
فزُرْناso we visited ظهيرَZahir (supporter of) الدينِthe faith وابنَand son of قِوامِهits pillar
فزُرْنا ظهيرَ الدينِ وابنَ قِوامِه
وكُلُّand every وَساعٍbroad-striding camel منamong نَجائِبناour noble mounts تَعْطوstretches its neck
وكُلُّ وَساعٍ من نَجائِبنا تَعْطو
We visited Zahir al-Din, son of the faith's pillar,
With your glance strike envy blind in those who scorn your state;
while each broad-striding camel of ours stretched its neck forward.
Silence their rage, rebuke the slander they have sought!
لقدindeed ضَمَّgathered أشتاتَthe scattered parts of المحامدِpraiseworthy qualities ماجدٌa noble man
لقد ضَمَّ أشتاتَ المحامدِ ماجدٌ
يَداهُhis two hands يدٌa hand تَسخوgives generously ندىbounty وَيدٌand a hand تَسطوstrikes fiercely
يَداهُ يدٌ تَسخو ندى وَيدٌ تَسطو
A noble man has gathered all the scattered virtues:
Say to each wary foe who tasted wrath before:
of his two hands, one lavishes bounty, the other strikes fiercely.
"Have care! The least spark can set off rage's fire."
فتىًa noble youth ظلَّhas remained يزْهَىboasting السيّفُthe sword والسَّيبُand largesse أنهthat he
فتىً ظلَّ يزْهَى السيّفُ والسَّيبُ أنه
يَخُصُّهماsingles them both out منfrom كفِّهhis palm القَبضُclenching والبَسْطand opening
يَخُصُّهما من كفِّه القَبضُ والبَسْط
A noble youth whose sword and largesse ever boast that he
Restrain your impetuous self, rash pride refrain;
singles them out with the closing and opening of his hand.
My feebleness makes larger anger seem but sport.
يُميتُbrings death ويُحييand brings life فيamong الوَرىmankind غيرَexcept أنّهthat he
يُميتُ ويُحيي في الوَرى غيرَ أنّه
عطاياهُhis gifts دَأْبٌconstant practice وانتِقاماتُهand his acts of vengeance فُرطrare occurrences
عطاياهُ دَأْبٌ وانتِقاماتُه فُرط
He brings death and life among mankind, yet
Do not recall my many sins and grave misdeeds,
his gifts are constant, his acts of vengeance rare.
But cancel all apart from what your grace has taught.
بيمناهُin his right hand ضَبْطٌfirm control للممالكِof the kingdoms كُلّهاall of them
بيمناهُ ضَبْطٌ للممالكِ كُلّها
وليسand there is no لأَدنَىfor the least of ماwhat يَجودُhe gives generously بهwith it ضَبْطa reckoning
وليس لأَدنَى ما يَجودُ به ضَبْط
His right hand holds all kingdoms firmly,
Long may your kingdom shelter those who praise your name;
but even the least of his gifts cannot be reckoned.
You are their mighty arm, their shield, their vital strength.
لهhe has قلمٌa pen يَقتَصُّtakes vengeance منon أَرؤسِthe heads of العداthe enemies
له قلمٌ يَقتَصُّ من أَرؤسِ العدا
بماfor what قدalready جنَىinflicted فيon رأسهِits head الثَّقُّsplitting والقَطّand trimming
بما قد جنَى في رأسهِ الثَّقُّ والقَطّ
He has a pen that exacts vengeance from his enemies' heads
Still may its noble pillars stand above them, clouds
for the splitting and trimming inflicted upon its own tip.
That bring the rain-showers down and never fail at length.
وَينطِقُand speaks عنof مَكنونِthe hidden secrets of قَلْبٍa heart إذاwhen ارتأَىhe forms a judgment
وَينطِقُ عن مَكنونِ قَلْبٍ إذا ارتأَى
فماso no لِسُتورِfor the veils of الغَيْبِthe unseen منfrom دونهbefore it لَطّconcealment
فما لِسُتورِ الغَيْبِ من دونه لَطّ
It speaks the secrets of a heart whenever he forms a judgment,
Stranger and warrior alike find there the spring
so the veils of the unseen can offer no concealment against it.
Whose pearls are maidens' hands, whose knots fine horses form.
ويَحلوand grows sweet الوغَىbattle والعاسِلاتُand the swaying spears أساوِدٌblack snakes
ويَحلو الوغَى والعاسِلاتُ أساوِدٌ
لهاfor them فيin سُوَيْداواتِthe heart-cores of أبطالِهاits champions بَسطfree range
لها في سُوَيْداواتِ أبطالِها بَسط
Battle grows sweet, while swaying spears are black snakes,
Your palm contains all virtue; wisely you divide
with free range in its champions' heart-cores.
Gifts and rewards, impartial as the Pleiades.
وللدّمِand the blood has منfrom نَحْرِthe throat of الكَمّيِthe armored warrior صَوائكٌclinging drops
وللدّمِ من نَحْرِ الكَمّيِ صَوائكٌ
منfrom النّضْحِspattering حَيّاتُthe snakes of الرّماحthe spears بهاwith them رُقْطmottled
من النّضْحِ حَيّاتُ الرّماح بها رُقْط
Clinging drops of blood come from the armored warrior's throat;
Take them; because of you, my heart now bubbles up
their spray dapples the serpents of the spears.
Like wine poured sparkling into cups by charming hands.
تَثَنّىsway العَواليthe tall spears كَالقُدودِlike slender bodies نَواعِماًsupple
تَثَنّى العَوالي كَالقُدودِ نَواعِماً
بِحَيثُwhere الحَناياthe bows كَالحَواجِبِlike eyebrows تَمتَطُّstretch
بِحَيثُ الحَنايا كَالحَواجِبِ تَمتَطُّ
The tall spears sway softly, like slender bodies,
For me your listening ear's true conquest would surpass
where bows stretch like eyebrows.
All fortune's favors, though it heaped them without end.
سَمَتraised بِوَجيهِWajih المُلكِal-Mulk (the kingdom) فيin المَجدِglory رُتبَةٌa rank
سَمَت بِوَجيهِ المُلكِ في المَجدِ رُتبَةٌ
إِذاwhen ماever تَعلىtry to climb الحاسِدونَthe enviers لَهاto it اِنحَطّواthey fall
إِذا ما تَعلى الحاسِدونَ لَها اِنحَطّوا
A rank in glory has raised Wajih al-Mulk,
So flourish ever! Those who seek your presence thrive
to which envious men, whenever they try to climb, fall back.
As all their secret dreams and uttered hopes come true.
وَهَلand is there مِنany فَتىًnoble youth جَعدٍsturdy سِواهُother than him مِنَamong الوَرىmankind
وَهَل مِن فَتىً جَعدٍ سِواهُ مِنَ الوَرى
تَجودُgives generously عَلىdespite العِلّاتِhardships مِنهُfrom him يَدٌa hand سَبطُopenhanded
تَجودُ عَلى العِلّاتِ مِنهُ يَدٌ سَبطُ
Is there among mankind another sturdy youth like him,
whose open hand gives generously despite every hardship?
فَقابَلَand he matched أَطرافَthe farthest reaches of العُلاeminence فيamong أَماثِلٍexemplary men
فَقابَلَ أَطرافَ العُلا في أَماثِلٍ
لَهُhis is حينَwhen يَعزىhis lineage is traced مِنof بُيوتِهِمُtheir houses الوَسطُthe noblest center
لَهُ حينَ يَعزى مِن بُيوتِهِمُ الوَسطُ
He matches nobility's furthest reaches among illustrious men;
when his lineage is traced, the noblest center of their houses is his.
مَقاديمُchampions يَعتَمّوانَwear as turbans بِالبيضِwhite helmets نَجدَةًin valor
مَقاديمُ يَعتَمّوانَ بِالبيضِ نَجدَةً
فَأَرؤُسُهُمso their heads عَصرَin the time of الشَبابِyouth بِهاwith them شُمطُare grizzled
فَأَرؤُسُهُم عَصرَ الشَبابِ بِها شُمطُ
Champions who, in valor, wear white helmets as turbans,
so that even in youth their heads are grizzled by them.
إِذاif ماwhat لَهُمis theirs لَمnot يُستَبَحis freely made available يَومَon the day of جودِهِمtheir generosity
إِذا ما لَهُم لَم يُستَبَح يَومَ جودِهِم
فَيُؤخَذُand is taken ماnot اِعتَدّواthey reckon themselves سَماحاًgenerous بَأَنby يُعطواgiving
فَيُؤخَذُ ما اِعتَدّوا سَماحاً بَأَن يُعطوا
If what they possess is not thrown open on their day of giving
and taken, they do not count themselves generous merely by giving.
هُمُthey القَومُare the people إِنif يُدعَواthey are called إِلىto العَفوِpardon أَسرَعواthey hasten
هُمُ القَومُ إِن يُدعَوا إِلى العَفوِ أَسرَعوا
كَراماًnobly وَإِنand if يُدعَواthey are called لِيَنتَقِمواto take vengeance يُبطواthey delay
كَراماً وَإِن يُدعَوا لِيَنتَقِموا يُبطوا
They are people who, when summoned to pardon, hasten
nobly; but when summoned to take vengeance, delay.
فَلاso may never زالَcease مِنfrom عَينِthe eye of الحَسودِthe envier لِمَجدِكُمof your glory
فَلا زالَ مِن عَينِ الحَسودِ لِمَجدِكُم
يَسيلُflows وَمِنand from نَحرِthe throat of العَدُوِّthe enemy دَمٌblood عَبطُfreshly shed
يَسيلُ وَمِن نَحرِ العَدُوِّ دَمٌ عَبطُ
May there always, from the eye of one envying your glory,
and from the enemy's throat, flow freshly shed blood.
وَماand not أَناI إِلّاexcept عَبدُa slave of نِعمَتِكَyour bounty الَّذيwho
وَما أَنا إِلّا عَبدُ نِعمَتِكَ الَّذي
لِمَيسَمِهاfor its brand الباديplainly visible بِصَفحَتِهِon his cheek عَلطُa mark
لِمَيسَمِها البادي بِصَفحَتِهِ عَلطُ
I am only the slave of your bounty, whose
cheek bears the mark of its plainly visible brand.
وَذاكِرُand remembering عَهدٍa time مِنكَwith you إِذwhen أَناI أَغتَديwent forth in the morning
وَذاكِرُ عَهدٍ مِنكَ إِذ أَنا أَغتَدي
وَبِالقَومِand among the people ليfor me فيin ظِلِّthe shade of دَولَتِكُمyour rule غُبطُenviable fortune
وَبِالقَومِ لي في ظِلِّ دَولَتِكُم غُبطُ
And I remember a time with you, when I went forth each morning,
with enviable fortune among men beneath the shade of your rule;
وَطيبُand the sweetness of لَيالٍnights كَالجِنانِlike Paradise's gardens اِفتَقدتُهاI have lost them
وَطيبُ لَيالٍ كَالجِنانِ اِفتَقدتُها
كَآدَمَlike Adam مِنهاfrom them حينَwhen أَدرَكَهُovertook him الهَبطُthe descent
كَآدَمَ مِنها حينَ أَدرَكَهُ الهَبطُ
and the sweetness of nights like gardens of Paradise, which I lost,
like Adam, when his descent cast him out of them.
فَإِنand if كانَwas تاجُTaj (crown of) المُلكِal-Mulk (the kingdom) مانِعَshielding جانِبيmy side
فَإِن كانَ تاجُ المُلكِ مانِعَ جانِبي
مِنَfrom الدَهرِTime أَنthat يَلقاهُshould meet it مِنfrom صَرفِهِits vicissitudes ضَغطُpressure
مِنَ الدَهرِ أَن يَلقاهُ مِن صَرفِهِ ضَغطُ
If Taj al-Mulk once shielded my side
from Time, so no turn of fortune could press upon it,
وَأَيُّand what a فَتىًnoble youth مِنهُof him تَذَكَّرتُI remembered أَصبَحَتbecame
وَأَيُّ فَتىً مِنهُ تَذَكَّرتُ أَصبَحَت
عَلَيهِfor him جُيوبُthe collars of الصَبرِpatience ليfor me وَهيَwhile they تَنعَطُّare torn apart
عَلَيهِ جُيوبُ الصَبرِ لي وَهيَ تَنعَطُّ
and whenever I recall what a noble man he was,
the collars of my patience are torn apart in mourning for him.
فَلاso let not يَتَمَنّواthey wish سَلوَتيmy consolation بَعدَafter مَوتِهِhis death
فَلا يَتَمَنّوا سَلوَتي بَعدَ مَوتِهِ
فَماfor not هِيَit إِلّاexcept فيamong رَمائِمِهِhis crumbling remains خَلطُa mingling
فَما هِيَ إِلّا في رَمائِمِهِ خَلطُ
Let them not hope for my consolation after his death;
it lies only mingled with his crumbling remains.
فَإِنand if تَكُنِwere الأَيّامُthe days جارَتunjust بِفَقدِهِthrough his loss
فَإِن تَكُنِ الأَيّامُ جارَت بِفَقدِهِ
فَقُلthen say فيof اللَياليthe nights أَيُّwhich أَفعالِهاof their deeds قِسطُis just
فَقُل في اللَيالي أَيُّ أَفعالِها قِسطُ
If the days have wronged us through his loss,
then say: which of the nights' deeds is just?
وَلَكِنbut إِذاif عاشَlives الهُماُمُthe high-hearted lord مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad
وَلَكِن إِذا عاشَ الهُماُمُ مُحَمَّدٌ
فَفيهِthen in him لَناwe have منof نَيلِattaining كُلِّevery مُنىًwish قِسطُa share
فَفيهِ لَنا من نَيلِ كُلِّ مُنىً قِسطُ
Yet if the high-hearted Muhammad lives,
in him we have a share in attaining every wish.
وَبَينَand between جُفونِthe eyelids of الحاسِدينَthe enviers بِلَحظِهِat his glance
وَبَينَ جُفونِ الحاسِدينَ بِلَحظِهِ
قَتادَةُa thorn-tree of غَيظٍrage لاnot يُطالقُcan be endured لَهاfor it خَرطُstripping
قَتادَةُ غَيظٍ لا يُطالقُ لَها خَرطُ
Between the enviers' eyelids, at his glance,
stands a thorn-tree of rage that no one can bear to strip.
فَقُلso say لِعَدُوٍّto an enemy ذاقَwho tasted سَورَةًthe fury of بِأَسِهِhis might
فَقُل لِعَدُوٍّ ذاقَ سَورَةً بِأَسِهِ
رُوَيدَكَwait a little إِنَّindeed النارَfire أَوَّلُهاits beginning سَقطُa spark
رُوَيدَكَ إِنَّ النارَ أَوَّلُها سَقطُ
Tell an enemy who has tasted the fury of his might:
Wait a little: a fire begins with a spark.
فأَرعِso lend رعاكَmay He protect you اللهُGod سَمْعَكyour ear عِذْرةًan apology
فأَرعِ رعاكَ اللهُ سَمْعَك عِذْرةً
ضعيفةَweak in وَقْعِthe impact of القولِspeech أسهُمُهاits arrows مُرطunfeathered
ضعيفةَ وَقْعِ القولِ أسهُمُها مُرط
So lend your ear—may God protect you—to an apology,
whose words strike weakly, their arrows bare of feathers.
وماand not هوit إلاّexcept أنthat تَعُمَّyou encompass جَرائميmy offenses
وما هو إلاّ أن تَعُمَّ جَرائمي
بصَفْحِwith pardon كماjust as أنحَىdescended forcefully علىupon الوَرَقِthe leaves الخَبْطbranch-beating
بصَفْحِ كما أنحَى على الوَرَقِ الخَبْط
All I ask is that you cover my offenses
with pardon, as blows descend upon the leaves.
فدامso may endure علىover الرّاجينَthose who hope مُلكُكyour rule إنّهُمindeed they
فدام على الرّاجينَ مُلكُك إنّهُم
غَدوْاhave become وبهand through it منfrom عَيْنِthe eye of دَهرهمُtheir age غُطّواwere shielded
غَدوْا وبه من عَيْنِ دَهرهمُ غُطّوا
May your rule endure over those who hope in you; they
have become, through it, shielded from the eye of their age.
ولاand may never زالَcease مَمدوداًspread out عليكabove you رِواقُهاits canopy
ولا زالَ مَمدوداً عليك رِواقُها
سَماءًa heaven بغَيْمٍwith clouds لاnot يُتاحُis allowed لهاfor it كَشْطstripping away
سَماءً بغَيْمٍ لا يُتاحُ لها كَشْط
May its canopy remain spread above you,
a clouded heaven that can never be stripped bare.
لضَيفِfor the guest of النّدَىbounty يُمسيis in the evening بأَفنائِكَin your courtyards القِرَىhospitality
لضَيفِ النّدَى يُمسي بأَفنائِكَ القِرَى
وخَيْلِand for the steeds of العُلاeminence يُضْحِيis in the morning بأبوابكat your gates الربطtethering
وخَيْلِ العُلا يُضْحِي بأبوابك الربط
For the guest of bounty, hospitality waits each evening in your courts;
and each morning the steeds of eminence are tethered at your gates.
تَقاسَمُapportions أفعالَthe deeds of المكارِمِnoble generosity كَفُّهhis hand
تَقاسَمُ أفعالَ المكارِمِ كَفُّه
فكلٌّso each لهfor it قسْمٌa portion وكلٌand each لهfor it قِسطa share
فكلٌّ له قسْمٌ وكلٌ له قِسط
His hand apportions the deeds of noble generosity:
each has its portion, and each its share.
وخُذْهاand take it تَهزُّit sways العِطفَthe side منكَof you تَطرُّباًin delight
وخُذْها تَهزُّ العِطفَ منكَ تَطرُّباً
كماas شُعشِعَتْwas diluted للشَّربِfor the drinkers صَهباءُtawny wine إسْفَنْطaromatic wine
كما شُعشِعَتْ للشَّربِ صَهباءُ إسْفَنْط
Take it: it will sway your side with delight,
like tawny isfant wine diluted for the drinkers.
هيَit الدُّرُّpearls منثوراًscattered وغايةُand the utmost فَخْرهِof its pride
هيَ الدُّرُّ منثوراً وغايةُ فَخْرهِ
بسَمعكِby your hearing يوماًone day أنto يكونَbe لهfor it لَقْطa gathering
بسَمعكِ يوماً أن يكونَ له لَقْط
It is scattered pearls, whose highest boast
is that your ear might one day gather them.
Partial English translation: 82 of 130 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1