أَحِنُّI long إلىfor تلكthose الضُّحَىmornings والأصائلِand late afternoons
أَحِنُّ إلى تلك الضُّحَى والأصائلِ
وماand what مَرَّpassed فيin أيّامِهنَّtheir days القلائلِthe few
وما مَرَّ في أيّامِهنَّ القلائلِ
I long for those mornings and late afternoons
And what passed in their few days.
قَصُرنَthey were short وكانتْand they were أوّلَat the beginning of العُمْرِlife لَذّةًa delight
قَصُرنَ وكانتْ أوّلَ العُمْرِ لَذّةً
كماas قَصُرَتْfell short ذَرعاًin reach كُعوبُthe young ones العَواملof working camels
كما قَصُرَتْ ذَرعاً كُعوبُ العَوامل
They were brief, though a delight at life's beginning,
As the young ones of working camels are short of reach.
لَيالٍnights كجِلْبابِlike the cloak of الشَّبابِyouth لَبسْتُهاI wore them
لَيالٍ كجِلْبابِ الشَّبابِ لَبسْتُها
أُجَرِّرُI trail منهاfrom them الذَّيْلَthe hem تَجريرَthe trailing of رافلa richly robed person
أُجَرِّرُ منها الذَّيْلَ تَجريرَ رافل
Nights I wore like the cloak of youth,
Trailing their hem as one richly robed.
سَوالِفُbygones بيضٌbright منfrom زمانtime كأنّهاas though they
سَوالِفُ بيضٌ من زمان كأنّها
سَوالفُtemples بيضٍwhite منof حسانٍbeauties عَقائلnoble
سَوالفُ بيضٍ من حسانٍ عَقائل
Bright bygone times, as though they were
The white temples of noble beauties.
وقدand they were filled مُلِئَتْwith منevery كُلِّadornment حِلْىٍfor an onlooker's eye (object) — every adornment for an onlooker لناظرٍfor an onlooker
وقد مُلِئَتْ من كُلِّ حِلْىٍ لناظرٍ
فَياso how lovely حُسْنَهاthey are لوif كُنَّthey were غيرَother than زوائلpassing
فَيا حُسْنَها لو كُنَّ غيرَ زوائل
They were filled with every adornment for the eye;
How lovely they were, if only they did not pass away.
فللّهِhow wondrous أيّامٌdays قِصارٌshort تتَابَعَتthat followed
فللّهِ أيّامٌ قِصارٌ تتَابَعَت
فلمّاand when تقَضّتْthey ended أعقَبتْthey brought after them بأطاولlong ones
فلمّا تقَضّتْ أعقَبتْ بأطاول
What short days followed one another!
When they ended, long days came after.
كأنّas though اللّياليthe nights حاسبَتْناreckoned with us فأرسلَتْand sent
كأنّ اللّيالي حاسبَتْنا فأرسلَتْ
أواخرَlater ones فاستَوفَتْand exacted بقاياthe remainders of الأوائلthe earlier ones
أواخرَ فاستَوفَتْ بقايا الأوائل
As though the nights had reckoned with us and sent
Later ones to exact the balance of the earlier ones.
ألاbehold فسقَىso may He water اللهُGod الحِمَىthe protected land وزمانَهand its time
ألا فسقَى اللهُ الحِمَى وزمانَه
مُجاجةَthe expressed milk of أخْلافِthe udders of الغَواديthe morning rain clouds الحَوافلthe full ones
مُجاجةَ أخْلافِ الغَوادي الحَوافل
May God water the protected land and its time
With the milk of the full udders of rain clouds.
فكمhow often صِدْتُI hunted فيin تلكَthose الدِّيارِdwellings وصادَنيand hunted me
فكم صِدْتُ في تلكَ الدِّيارِ وصادَني
علىdespite عِزِّthe might of قَوْميmy people منby غَزالٍa gazelle مُغازلflirtatious
على عِزِّ قَوْمي من غَزالٍ مُغازل
How often I hunted in those dwellings, and was hunted,
Despite my people's might, by a flirtatious gazelle.
ومِنْand by one أحوَرِdark-eyed العَينَيْنِin both eyes فيat القُرْبclose range سائفٍwielding a sword
ومِنْ أحوَرِ العَينَيْنِ في القُرْب سائفٍ
بألحاظِهِwith his glances سِحْراًenchantment وفيand at البُعْدِa distance نابلan archer
بألحاظِهِ سِحْراً وفي البُعْدِ نابل
And by a dark-eyed one who, nearby, wielded a sword
Of enchantment in his glances, and from afar shot arrows.
يَصُدُّhe turns away دَلالاًcoyly ثُمَّthen يأتْيcomes خَيالُهhis image
يَصُدُّ دَلالاً ثُمَّ يأتْي خَيالُه
فأكرِمْhow excellent بهhe is منas قاطعٍone who cuts off مُتَواصِلyet keeps contact
فأكرِمْ به من قاطعٍ مُتَواصِل
He turns away coyly; then his image comes to me.
How fine a severer who keeps returning!
أأسماءُO Asma قدindeed حالَhas intervened النّوىdistance دونَbefore وَصلِكُمْyour union
أأسماءُ قد حالَ النّوى دونَ وَصلِكُمْ
وماand not القلبُthe heart عمّاfrom what قدindeed عَهدْتُمْyou knew بحائلturned away
وما القلبُ عمّا قد عَهدْتُمْ بحائل
O Asma, has distance come between me and your embrace?
My heart has not turned from what you knew of it.
فإنْso if أغشَI visit قوماًpeople بعدكُمْafter you مُتعَلِّلاًseeking distraction
فإنْ أغشَ قوماً بعدكُمْ مُتعَلِّلاً
علىdespite أنّthat حُبيّكمْyour love عنِfrom الخَلْقِpeople شاغليkeeps me occupied
على أنّ حُبيّكمْ عنِ الخَلْقِ شاغلي
If I visit other people after you to seek distraction,
Your love still keeps me from all others.
ففيfor in ناظريmy eye منكْمof you مِثالٌan image وإنّماand indeed
ففي ناظري منكْم مِثالٌ وإنّما
أرَىI see وَجْهَهits face فيin عَيْنِthe eye of كُلِّevery مُقابلperson I meet
أرَى وَجْهَه في عَيْنِ كُلِّ مُقابل
I carry your likeness in my sight, and
See its face in the eyes of everyone I meet.
أقولُI say وأنفاسُwhile the breaths of الرّياحِthe winds عَوائديmy visitors
أقولُ وأنفاسُ الرّياحِ عَوائدي
لِسُقْمٍbecause of an illness يُرَىseen فيin مُضْمَرِthe hidden depths of القَلْبِthe heart داخلentering
لِسُقْمٍ يُرَى في مُضْمَرِ القَلْبِ داخل
I speak while the breaths of the winds visit me
In an illness visible deep within my hidden heart.
إذاwhen اجْتمَعتْcome together نَفْسيmy soul وعَينُكِand your eye والصَّباand the east wind
إذا اجْتمَعتْ نَفْسي وعَينُكِ والصَّبا
تَنازعتِvie over الشّكْوىthe complaint ثَلاثُthree علائلafflicted ones
تَنازعتِ الشّكْوى ثَلاثُ علائل
When my soul, your eyes, and the east wind meet,
Three sufferers vie to voice their complaint:
مَريضانِtwo sick ones منfrom حُزْنٍsorrow وحُسْنٍand beauty وثالثٌand a third
مَريضانِ من حُزْنٍ وحُسْنٍ وثالثٌ
علىdespite النّأْيِdistance يَسْعَىtravels بَيْنَناbetween us بالرَّسائلwith messages
على النّأْيِ يَسْعَى بَيْنَنا بالرَّسائل
Two are sick with grief and beauty; the third
Travels between us with messages despite the distance.
وهلand does يَستعينُseek help المَرْءُa person يومَon a day of حفيظةٍdistress
وهل يَستعينُ المَرْءُ يومَ حفيظةٍ
منَfrom الدَّهْرِtime إلاexcept بابْنِfrom a son of جِنْسٍone's kind مُشاكلcompatible
منَ الدَّهْرِ إلا بابْنِ جِنْسٍ مُشاكل
When time brings a day of distress, does a person seek help
From anyone but a kindred, fitting companion?
فإنْso if أكُI have ودَّعتُbid farewell الغَداةَthis morning غِوَايتيmy folly
فإنْ أكُ ودَّعتُ الغَداةَ غِوَايتي
وأصبحَand has become سَيْفيmy sword وهْوwhile it فيin يَدِthe hand of صاقلa polisher
وأصبحَ سَيْفي وهْو في يَدِ صاقل
Even if this morning I have bid my folly farewell
And my sword now lies in a polisher's hand,
فكمhow many ليلةٍa night جادَتْgave generously علَيَّto me فأَبدعَتْand excelled
فكم ليلةٍ جادَتْ علَيَّ فأَبدعَتْ
بإدْناءِby bringing near بَدْرٍa full moon منto يَدِthe hand of المُتَناولone who could reach
بإدْناءِ بَدْرٍ من يَدِ المُتَناول
How many nights gave generously to me, bringing
A full moon near enough for my hand to reach.
يُجاوِرُborders منهon him الثّغْرَthe smiling mouth خَطُّthe line of عِذارِهhis cheek down
يُجاوِرُ منه الثّغْرَ خَطُّ عِذارِه
كماas لاحappeared حَولَaround الشُّهْدِhoney تَدخينُthe smoke of عاسلa beekeeper
كما لاح حَولَ الشُّهْدِ تَدخينُ عاسل
Beside that one's smiling mouth runs the line of cheek down,
As a beekeeper's smoke appears around honey.
وطافَand he circulated بِراحٍwine للنّدامَىamong companions فلمand did not يَزَلْcease
وطافَ بِراحٍ للنّدامَى فلم يَزَلْ
تَهاداهُpassing it back and forth راحٌa hand منfrom خَضيبٍone with dyed fingers وناصلand one without
تَهاداهُ راحٌ من خَضيبٍ وناصل
He passed wine among the companions, and still
A hand with dyed fingers and one without passed it on.
فلمّاand when تَخالَيْناwe were alone تَعاطَتْexchanged شِفاهُناour lips
فلمّا تَخالَيْنا تَعاطَتْ شِفاهُنا
كُؤوساًcups أُجلَّتْheld too high عنfor تَعاطيthe passing of الأناملfingers
كُؤوساً أُجلَّتْ عن تَعاطي الأنامل
When we were alone, our lips exchanged
Cups too exalted for fingers to pass.
مُعارٌborrowed منَfrom العَيشِlife اقْتَضانيdemanded repayment from me مُعيرُهits lender
مُعارٌ منَ العَيشِ اقْتَضاني مُعيرُه
علىin عَجَلٍhaste والدَّهْرُand time شَرُّthe worst مُعاملdealer
على عَجَلٍ والدَّهْرُ شَرُّ مُعامل
It was borrowed time in life; its lender demanded it back
In haste, and time is the worst of dealers.
نَزلْتُI submitted علىto حُكْمِthe decree of الزَّمانِtime ورَيْبِهand its uncertainties
نَزلْتُ على حُكْمِ الزَّمانِ ورَيْبِه
وينزِلُand submits طَوعَwillingly to الحُكْمِthe decree مَنone who لمdoes not يُنازلfight
وينزِلُ طَوعَ الحُكْمِ مَن لم يُنازل
I submitted to time's decree and its uncertainties;
One who does not fight must submit to the decree.
وخَلّفْتُand I left behind فيin أرضيmy land فؤاديَmy heart ضِلّةًastray
وخَلّفْتُ في أرضي فؤاديَ ضِلّةً
فأصبَحْتُand I became منهاfrom it راحلاًdeparting غيرَyet not راحِلdeparting
فأصبَحْتُ منها راحلاً غيرَ راحِل
I left my heart behind in my land, astray,
And departed from it while remaining there.
وقَوماًand people علىdespite نَأيِthe distance of الدّيارِtheir homes أعِزَّةًdear
وقَوماً على نَأيِ الدّيارِ أعِزَّةً
أتَىintervened دُونهَمْbefore them بُعدُthe distance of المَدىthe span المُتَطاولlengthening
أتَى دُونهَمْ بُعدُ المَدى المُتَطاول
I left dear people in distant homes,
With the long reach of distance standing between us.
إذاwhen قُلتُI say هذاthis مَوْعِدٌis a time منfor لقائِهمْmeeting them
إذا قُلتُ هذا مَوْعِدٌ من لقائِهمْ
تَمادَىstretches بهit صَرْفُthe turns of الزَّمانtime المُماطلthat procrastinate
تَمادَى به صَرْفُ الزَّمان المُماطل
Whenever I say the time to meet them has come,
Procrastinating fate stretches the wait.
ومنand among حُرَقيmy burning sorrows ياO صاحِfriend أنّيَthat I ناهلٌam thirsty
ومن حُرَقي يا صاحِ أنّيَ ناهلٌ
ولاand do not أرتَضيaccept للوِرْدِfor drinking كُلَّevery المَناهلwatering place
ولا أرتَضي للوِرْدِ كُلَّ المَناهل
One of my burning sorrows, friend, is that I am thirsty,
Yet I will not drink from every watering place.
أُلاحِظُI observe أحوالَthe states of الأنامِpeople بمُقْلةٍwith an eye
أُلاحِظُ أحوالَ الأنامِ بمُقْلةٍ
تَغُضُّthat lowers جُفونَthe eyelids of العارِفِthe knowing one المُتَجاهلwho feigns ignorance
تَغُضُّ جُفونَ العارِفِ المُتَجاهل
I watch people's affairs with an eye
Whose lids lower like those of one who knows but feigns ignorance.
ولمّاand when رأَيتُI saw العِزَّhonor عَزَّwas hard مرَامُهto seek
ولمّا رأَيتُ العِزَّ عَزَّ مرَامُه
مِنَfrom البُعْدِafar إلاّexcept بالمَطِيِّby means of mounts الذَّواملthe tireless ones
مِنَ البُعْدِ إلاّ بالمَطِيِّ الذَّوامل
When I saw that honor was hard to seek
From afar except on tireless mounts,
زَجَرتُI urged on إليهtoward it اليَعْمَلاتِthe strong camels فَخوَّدَتْand they sped
زَجَرتُ إليه اليَعْمَلاتِ فَخوَّدَتْ
بصَحْبيَwith my companions أمثالَlike النَّعامِostriches الجَوافلstartled
بصَحْبيَ أمثالَ النَّعامِ الجَوافل
I urged the strong camels toward it, and they sped
With my companions like startled ostriches.
وجاءتْand they brought بناus أعلامَto the landmarks of جَيٍّJayy فلمand I did not أزَلْcease
وجاءتْ بنا أعلامَ جَيٍّ فلم أزَلْ
بهاthere ذاكراًremembering عَهْدَthe time of الخليطِthe companions المُزايلwho parted
بها ذاكراً عَهْدَ الخليطِ المُزايل
They brought us to the landmarks of Jayy; there I kept
Remembering the time of companions now departed.
أُقلِّبُI turn طَرْفيmy gaze يَمنةًrightward ثُمَّthen يَسْرةًleftward
أُقلِّبُ طَرْفي يَمنةً ثُمَّ يَسْرةً
علىfollowing إثْرِthe conditions of أحوالِtime الزّمانِthat change الحوائلthe changing ones
على إثْرِ أحوالِ الزّمانِ الحوائل
I turn my gaze right and then left,
Following the changing fortunes of time.
وقالواand they said حِصارٌa siege قدindeed أظَلَّdraws near وعنْدَهand at its arrival
وقالوا حِصارٌ قد أظَلَّ وعنْدَه
يُخافُit is feared عنِfor السُّبْلthe roads انْقِطاعُthe cutting off of السَّوابلtravelers
يُخافُ عنِ السُّبْل انْقِطاعُ السَّوابل
They said, 'A siege is drawing near, and with it
We fear the roads will be cut off from travelers.'
فقلتُso I said وأنْضاءُwhile the worn-out camels الرِّكابِof the riding beasts مُناخَةٌwere kneeling
فقلتُ وأنْضاءُ الرِّكابِ مُناخَةٌ
وقدand already طَرقَتْhad arrived إحدَىone of الخُطوبِthe calamities الجلائلthe grave ones
وقد طَرقَتْ إحدَى الخُطوبِ الجلائل
I said, while the worn camels knelt
And a grave calamity had arrived:
خَليليَّmy two friends حُلاّuntie, both of you العُقْلَthe tethers للعيسِfor the white camels وارْحَلاand depart, both of you
خَليليَّ حُلاّ العُقْلَ للعيسِ وارْحَلا
فماfor not أصفهانُIsfahan اليومَtoday مَثوىًan abode لِعاقِلfor a sensible man
فما أصفهانُ اليومَ مَثوىً لِعاقِل
'My two friends, untie the camels' tethers and depart;
Isfahan today is no abode for a sensible man.
وماand the sound judgment الرَّأْيُis only إلاّour heading for قَصْدُناRayy الرَّيَّbefore it happens دُونَهاbefore it
وما الرَّأْيُ إلاّ قَصْدُنا الرَّيَّ دُونَها
فَعُوجاso turn, both of you إليهاtoward it منwith صُدورِthe fronts of الرَّواحِلthe mounts
فَعُوجا إليها من صُدورِ الرَّواحِل
The sound course is to make for Rayy before that happens;
Turn your mounts toward it.
نَزُرْlet us visit مِنin مُعينِMu'in الدّينِal-Din مَولىًa patron يُعينُناwho helps us
نَزُرْ مِن مُعينِ الدّينِ مَولىً يُعينُنا
علىagainst الدَّهرِtime إنif راعَit frightens الفَتىa man بالنَّوازلwith misfortunes
على الدَّهرِ إن راعَ الفَتى بالنَّوازل
Let us visit in Mu'in al-Din a patron who will help us
Against time when it alarms a man with misfortunes.
ففيfor in ظِلِّهِhis shade أمْنُthe safety of the frightened المَروعِand comfort for وسَلْوَةُthe (prefix of the next word) — the الthe
ففي ظِلِّهِ أمْنُ المَروعِ وسَلْوَةُ ال
جَزوعِdistressed person وإفْضالٌand favor علىupon كُلِّevery فاضلworthy person
جَزوعِ وإفْضالٌ على كُلِّ فاضل
In his shade the frightened find safety, and the
Distraught find comfort, while every worthy person finds favor.
فتىًa man عَمّhas reached all أهْلَthe people of الشّرقِthe east والغَرْبِand the west جُودُهhis generosity
فتىً عَمّ أهْلَ الشّرقِ والغَرْبِ جُودُه
فماand there is no منْهُfrom him خَلْقٌcreature غَيرُwithout نائِلِreceiving نائلa gift
فما منْهُ خَلْقٌ غَيرُ نائِلِ نائل
He is a man whose generosity reaches east and west;
No creature leaves him without receiving a gift.
بَقيّةُa remnant of أمجادِthe glories of الأنامِhumankind وأنجُمِand the stars of الthe (prefix of the next word)
بَقيّةُ أمجادِ الأنامِ وأنجُمِ ال
كِرامِthe noble وأفْرادِand the finest of المُلوكِthe kings الأماثلthe distinguished
كِرامِ وأفْرادِ المُلوكِ الأماثل
He is a remnant of humanity's glories and the stars of the
Noble, and of the finest kings.
سَرَيْناwe traveled by night إليهtoward him والبلادُwhile the lands مُضِلّةٌwere misleading
سَرَيْنا إليه والبلادُ مُضِلّةٌ
نُطوِّفُwe wander منهاthrough them فيin الفيافيthe open deserts المَجاهلthe unknown ones
نُطوِّفُ منها في الفيافي المَجاهل
We traveled by night toward him through misleading country,
Wandering across unknown wastes.
فماand continued زالto guide us يَهْدِيناtoward him إليهِdespite مَعَthe distance النَّوىthe radiance
فما زال يَهْدِينا إليهِ مَعَ النَّوى
إلىuntil أنْwe بلَغْناهُreached him سَناءُthe splendor of القَوافلthe caravans
إلى أنْ بلَغْناهُ سَناءُ القَوافل
Even across the distance, the caravans' radiance
Kept guiding us until we reached him.
ونحنُand we علىrode بُزْلٍmature camels مُخدَّمةِhardened الشَّوىin the legs
ونحنُ على بُزْلٍ مُخدَّمةِ الشَّوى
يُطرِّبُهاdelights them وَهْناًat night غِناءُthe music of الجَلاجلthe bells
يُطرِّبُها وَهْناً غِناءُ الجَلاجل
We rode mature camels with hardened legs;
At night the music of their bells delighted them.
مُقلَّدةًwearing bells منهاamong them الهواديthe leading camels إذاwhen سَرَتْthey traveled by night
مُقلَّدةً منها الهوادي إذا سَرَتْ
قَدَحْنَthey struck sparks from الحصَىthe stones واللّيلُwhile the night مُلقَىhad laid down الكَلاكلits heavy mass
قَدَحْنَ الحصَى واللّيلُ مُلقَى الكَلاكل
Their leaders wore bells as they traveled;
Their hooves struck sparks from stones beneath the heavy night.
فأعناقُهاso their necks قامَتْserved مَقامَin place of حُداتِهاtheir drivers
فأعناقُها قامَتْ مَقامَ حُداتِها
وأخفافُهاand their padded feet نابَتْserved مَنابَin place of المَشاعلthe torches
وأخفافُها نابَتْ مَنابَ المَشاعل
Their necks served in place of their drivers,
And their padded feet in place of torches.
وقدand indeed عَجِبَتْmarveled خُوصُthe lean الرِّكابِriding camels أنِthat انْتَهتْthey arrived
وقد عَجِبَتْ خُوصُ الرِّكابِ أنِ انْتَهتْ
إليكَat you فقدfor indeed ضَجّتْthey cried out لبُعْدِat the length of المَراحلthe stages
إليكَ فقد ضَجّتْ لبُعْدِ المَراحل
The lean riding camels marveled that they had reached
You, after crying out at the long stages.
فماand they never كَرَعَتْdrank deeply فيfrom غَيرِother than مَاءٍwater أَساحَهُthat made flow
فما كَرَعَتْ في غَيرِ مَاءٍ أَساحَهُ
نَداكَyour generosity لهاfor them فيin كُلِّevery أغبَرَdusty place ماحلbarren
نَداكَ لها في كُلِّ أغبَرَ ماحل
They drank only water that
Your generosity made flow for them through every dusty, barren place.
ولاnor رَتَعَتْdid they graze إلاّexcept معَwith الأَمْنِsafety فيin الفَلاthe open country
ولا رَتَعَتْ إلاّ معَ الأَمْنِ في الفَلا
بأكنافِbeside ماwhat أَنشأْتَهyou brought forth مِنof خَمائلgroves
بأكنافِ ما أَنشأْتَه مِن خَمائل
And they grazed safely in the open country
Beside the groves you had brought forth.
لقدindeed ملأَتْhave filled آثارُكَyour works الأرضَthe earth كُلَّهاall of it
لقد ملأَتْ آثارُكَ الأرضَ كُلَّها
فماso no مِنof حُلاهاits ornaments جِيدُthe neck of أرضٍany land بعاطلis bare
فما مِن حُلاها جِيدُ أرضٍ بعاطل
Your works have filled the whole earth;
No land's neck lacks their adornment.
وزادكand increased you إخراجُthe removal of المَظالمِinjustices مِنout of تُقىًpiety
وزادك إخراجُ المَظالمِ مِن تُقىً
تَضاعُفَa multiplication of جُودٍgenerosity بالعطاياthrough gifts الجَزائلthe abundant ones
تَضاعُفَ جُودٍ بالعطايا الجَزائل
Your pious removal of injustices has increased
Your abundant giving of generous gifts.
وماand not أُدِّيَتْare performed حَقَّwith their due الأداءperformance فَرائِضٌobligations
وما أُدِّيَتْ حَقَّ الأداء فَرائِضٌ
إذاif لَمْnot يُقارِنْهاjoins them الفتَىa man بِنَوافلwith voluntary good deeds
إذا لَمْ يُقارِنْها الفتَى بِنَوافل
Obligatory duties are not fully performed
Unless a man joins them with voluntary good deeds.
كَرُمْتَyou were generous فَكَمْso how many أَغنَيْتَyou enriched منof طالبٍa seeker of غِنىًwealth
كَرُمْتَ فَكَمْ أَغنَيْتَ من طالبٍ غِنىً
وَسائلَand a seeker of رِفْدٍaid لمwho was not يكُنْpossessing ذاmeans وَسائلmeans
وَسائلَ رِفْدٍ لم يكُنْ ذا وَسائل
You are generous: how many seekers of wealth have you enriched,
And how many petitioners without any means!
فآمَنْتَso you gave safety حتّىuntil عَزَّbecame rare وِجْدانُthe finding of خائفٍa fearful person
فآمَنْتَ حتّى عَزَّ وِجْدانُ خائفٍ
وأَعطَيْتَand you gave حتّىuntil عَزَّbecame rare وِجْدانُthe finding of سائلa petitioner
وأَعطَيْتَ حتّى عَزَّ وِجْدانُ سائل
You made safety so widespread that a fearful person is hard to find,
And gave so much that a petitioner is hard to find.
مَواهِبُgifts of مَغْشِيِّone whose two pavilions are thronged الرِّواقَيْنِthe two pavilions ماجِدٍa noble man
مَواهِبُ مَغْشِيِّ الرِّواقَيْنِ ماجِدٍ
وإقْدامُand the courage of مَشْبوحِone broad الذِّراعَيْنِin both arms باسلa brave man
وإقْدامُ مَشْبوحِ الذِّراعَيْنِ باسل
These are the gifts of a noble man whose two pavilions are thronged,
And the courage of a brave man with broad arms.
منَamong القومِthe people لاare not تُعزَىattributed إليهمْto them أَكُفُّهمْtheir hands
منَ القومِ لا تُعزَى إليهمْ أَكُفُّهمْ
إذاif لمnot تكُنْthey are مَبْسوطةًextended بالفَواضلwith favors
إذا لم تكُنْ مَبْسوطةً بالفَواضل
His people do not acknowledge their hands as their own
Unless they are extended with favors.
إذاwhen قبَضgrasp الأيمانُthe right hands منهمْamong them أعِنّةًreins
إذا قبَض الأيمانُ منهمْ أعِنّةً
غداthen passes الفَضْلُgenerosity منهُمْfrom them عندَهاat that time للشَّمائلto the left hands
غدا الفَضْلُ منهُمْ عندَها للشَّمائل
When their right hands grasp reins,
Generosity passes to their left hands.
وماand not أحمدُAhmad بنُson of الفَضْلِal-Fadl بالمُقْتِنيone who acquires سِوَىanything but
وما أحمدُ بنُ الفَضْلِ بالمُقْتِني سِوَى
مَحامِدَpraises منfrom أيّامهِhis days وفَضائلand virtues
مَحامِدَ من أيّامهِ وفَضائل
Ahmad ibn al-Fadl acquires nothing except
Praise for his days and virtuous deeds.
أخوa man of عزَماتresolute deeds فاعِلٌacting غَيْرُrather than قائِلspeaking
أخو عزَمات فاعِلٌ غَيْرُ قائِل
إذاwhen ذُمَّis blamed يوماًone day قائلٌa speaker غيرُwho does not act فاعلacting
إذا ذُمَّ يوماً قائلٌ غيرُ فاعل
A man of resolve, he acts rather than talks
When those who only talk are condemned.
ندىًgenerosity وردىًand ruin يُجْريهِماhe makes them run الدَّهرَthrough all time فيamong الوَرىpeople
ندىً وردىً يُجْريهِما الدَّهرَ في الوَرى
لهhe has سُودُblack أقلامٍpens وَبيضُand white مَناصلsword blades
له سُودُ أقلامٍ وَبيضُ مَناصل
Generosity and ruin he sends through the world at all times:
His black pens and white sword blades bring them.
أباًa forebear ماجِداًglorious يأْويto whom turn الورَىpeople منهfrom him عِزّةًfor strength
أباً ماجِداً يأْوي الورَى منه عِزّةً
إلىto صاحبٍa patron حاميprotector of الحقيقةِwhat is right عادلjust
إلى صاحبٍ حامي الحقيقةِ عادل
He has a glorious forebear from whom people seek strength,
And a just patron who protects what is right.
حمَىprotected الدِّينَreligion والدُّنياand worldly life لناfor us فَضْلُthe excellence of جِدِّهhis forebear's earnestness
حمَى الدِّينَ والدُّنيا لنا فَضْلُ جِدِّه
وليسand not أخوa man of جِدٍّearnestness كآخَرَlike another هازلwho idles
وليس أخو جِدٍّ كآخَرَ هازل
His forebear's earnest excellence guarded religion and worldly life for us;
An earnest man is unlike one who idles.
وأغضَىand he overlooked عنِthe offenders الجانينَin pardon صَفْحاًthrough his forbearance لِحِلْمهthrough his forbearance
وأغضَى عنِ الجانينَ صَفْحاً لِحِلْمه
وماand not عاقلُthe wise one of الأقوامِthe peoples كالمُتَعاقلlike one who feigns wisdom
وما عاقلُ الأقوامِ كالمُتَعاقل
In his forbearance he closed his eyes to offenders and pardoned them;
A truly wise man is unlike one who merely pretends.
بَقيتَmay you remain لآفاقِfor the horizons of المكارمِexcellence فيamong الوَرىpeople
بَقيتَ لآفاقِ المكارمِ في الوَرى
سَماءَa sky of عُلاًloftiness فيهاin it نُجومُthe stars of شَمائلnoble qualities
سَماءَ عُلاً فيها نُجومُ شَمائل
May you remain for the horizons of human excellence
A lofty sky filled with stars of noble qualities.
وبُورِكْتَand may you be blessed منas غَيْثٍrain مدَىthroughout الدَّهْرِtime ماطرٍfalling
وبُورِكْتَ من غَيْثٍ مدَى الدَّهْرِ ماطرٍ
تَجودُyou give بماwhat تَحْوِيyou possess وبالعِرْضِbut of your honor باخلyou are protective
تَجودُ بما تَحْوِي وبالعِرْضِ باخل
May you be blessed as rain that falls through all time:
You give what you possess, while guarding your honor.
أرَىI see رائدَthe scout of الآمالِhopes فيكَin you مُبَشِّراًbringing glad news
أرَى رائدَ الآمالِ فيكَ مُبَشِّراً
بأَمْرٍof a matter إليهtoward which الدَّهْرُtime كالمُتَطاولseems to stretch
بأَمْرٍ إليه الدَّهْرُ كالمُتَطاول
I see the scout of hopes in you bringing news
Of a matter for which time seems to stretch expectantly.
وماand it is only هوit إلاّexcept عَزْمةًa resolve منكfrom you تُنْتَضَىdrawn forth
وما هو إلاّ عَزْمةً منك تُنْتَضَى
لإعزازِto strengthen حَقٍّright أوor لإذْلالِto humble باطلfalsehood
لإعزازِ حَقٍّ أو لإذْلالِ باطل
It is only a resolve of yours drawn like a sword
To strengthen right or humble falsehood.
ليَرْجِعَso that may return عَدْلٌjustice يَشْمَلُthat embraces الخَلْقَpeople مِثْلَماjust as
ليَرْجِعَ عَدْلٌ يَشْمَلُ الخَلْقَ مِثْلَما
هُمُthey اليومَtoday فيare in جَوْرٍoppression وحاشاكَfar be it from you شاملall-encompassing
هُمُ اليومَ في جَوْرٍ وحاشاكَ شامل
May justice return and embrace all people, as
Oppression now embraces them—far be it from you!
إذاif ماindeed رعاكَprotects you اللهُGod فارْعَthen protect عِبادَهُHis servants
إذا ما رعاكَ اللهُ فارْعَ عِبادَهُ
وحُطْهُمْand shelter them يَحُطْكَHe will shelter you اللهُGod منfrom كُلِّevery هائلterror
وحُطْهُمْ يَحُطْكَ اللهُ من كُلِّ هائل
If God protects you, then protect His servants;
Shelter them, and God will shelter you from every terror.
كَبُرْتَyou have grown above عنِthe thing الشّيْءِthat الّذيmakes great يَكْبُرُpeople الورَىpeople
كَبُرْتَ عنِ الشّيْءِ الّذي يَكْبُرُ الورَى
بهِthrough it أبداًforever والنّاسُwhile people شَتّىare varied المَنازلin their stations
بهِ أبداً والنّاسُ شَتّى المَنازل
You have risen above the thing by which people
Forever seek greatness, though their ranks differ.
ويَطْلُبُكand seeks you الشُّغْلُthe work الّذيthat يَطلُبونَهthey seek
ويَطْلُبُك الشُّغْلُ الّذي يَطلُبونَه
فنَلْso gain منهfrom it فَخْراًglory ماthat not سِواكَanyone besides you بِنائلcan attain
فنَلْ منه فَخْراً ما سِواكَ بِنائل
The work they seek now seeks you;
Gain from it a glory no one else can attain.
وقدand indeed عَلِمَhave known الأقوامُthe peoples صِدْقَthe truth of مَقالتيmy words
وقد عَلِمَ الأقوامُ صِدْقَ مَقالتي
وماand not عالِمٌone who knows فيabout حَظِّهhis fortune مِثْلَlike جاهلone ignorant
وما عالِمٌ في حَظِّه مِثْلَ جاهل
People know that my words are true,
And one who knows his fortune is unlike one who does not.
أحلَّكhas placed you سُلطانُthe sultan of السَّلاطينِthe sultans رُتبةًin a rank
أحلَّك سُلطانُ السَّلاطينِ رُتبةً
يَضيقُis strained by it بهاby it ذَرْعُthe capacity of الحَسودِthe envious rival المُساجلthe rival
يَضيقُ بها ذَرْعُ الحَسودِ المُساجل
The sultan of sultans has placed you in a rank
That strains the endurance of every rival and envious man.
وجاءتْكand came to you منهfrom him خِلْعةٌa robe of honor خُلِعَتْthat was stripped لهاbecause of it
وجاءتْك منه خِلْعةٌ خُلِعَتْ لها
قُلوبُthe hearts of العداthe enemies منfrom كُلِّevery باغٍaggressor مُناضلwho contends
قُلوبُ العدا من كُلِّ باغٍ مُناضل
A robe of honor came to you from him, at which
The hearts of hostile contenders fell away.
كساكhe clothed you وبَيتُwhile the House of اللهِGod تَكسوهyou clothe it لمyou have never تَزَلْceased
كساك وبَيتُ اللهِ تَكسوه لم تَزَلْ
علىabove النّاسِpeople منin عِزٍّhonor مُلوكُthe kings of القَبائلthe tribes
على النّاسِ من عِزٍّ مُلوكُ القَبائل
He clothed you, while you clothe the House of God; long have
The kings of the tribes stood above people in honor.
وماand not ذلكthat التَّشْريفُhonoring والمَجدُwhile glory شامخٌtowers
وما ذلك التَّشْريفُ والمَجدُ شامخٌ
سوىexcept مَخْفَرٍa small token فيbeside it جَنْبِهbeside it مُتَضائلdiminutive
سوى مَخْفَرٍ في جَنْبِه مُتَضائل
Yet that distinction, with your glory towering so high,
Is but a small token beside it.
ولكنّهbut it للمُلْكِfor the ruler والدّارُwhile the abode غُربةٌis exile
ولكنّه للمُلْكِ والدّارُ غُربةٌ
علىof صِدْقِsincere وُدٍّaffection منهfrom him إحدَىone of الدَّلائلthe signs
على صِدْقِ وُدٍّ منه إحدَى الدَّلائل
But, for the ruler while he is away from home, it is
One sign of his sincere affection.
لِيَهْنِlet rejoice الورَىthe people أنthat قدindeed وُقيتَyou were protected مِنَfrom الرَّدىdeath
لِيَهْنِ الورَى أن قد وُقيتَ مِنَ الرَّدى
وأنْand that قدindeed رمَىcast الدَّهرُtime العِداthe enemies فيinto المَقاتلfatal blows
وأنْ قد رمَى الدَّهرُ العِدا في المَقاتل
Let people rejoice that you have been spared death
And that time has cast your enemies into fatal blows.
وليسand it does not يَضيرُharm الخَلْقَpeople واللهُwhile God ناقِدٌis judge
وليس يَضيرُ الخَلْقَ واللهُ ناقِدٌ
إذاif عاشَlives عالٍa person of high worth للوَرىfor people فَقْدُthe loss of سافلa lowly one
إذا عاشَ عالٍ للوَرى فَقْدُ سافل
The loss of a lowly man does not harm humanity, as God judges,
If one of high worth lives for the people.
تَهاوَىfall نُجومُthe shooting stars القَذْفِthe shooting stars فيin كُلِّevery لَيلةٍnight
تَهاوَى نُجومُ القَذْفِ في كُلِّ لَيلةٍ
وتَلبَثُand remain أنوارُthe lights of البُدورِthe full moons الكَواملthe complete ones
وتَلبَثُ أنوارُ البُدورِ الكَوامل
Shooting stars fall every night,
While the light of full moons endures.
وماand not أنتyou فيin حالٍany state منَfrom اللهِGod خائباًdisappointed
وما أنت في حالٍ منَ اللهِ خائباً
لأنّكَbecause you لاdo not تَرضَىconsent بتَخْييبِto disappointing آمِلone who hopes
لأنّكَ لا تَرضَى بتَخْييبِ آمِل
You are never disappointed by God in any state,
For you never consent to disappoint one who hopes in you.
مُعينُكyour helper مَنis the One whom أنتyou المُعينُhelp لدينهfor His religion
مُعينُك مَن أنت المُعينُ لدينه
وكافيكَand He suffices you فيin الدُّنْياthis world صُروفَagainst the turns of الغَوائلcalamities
وكافيكَ في الدُّنْيا صُروفَ الغَوائل
Your helper is the One whose religion you help;
He suffices you against the world's turns of misfortune.
ومَنand whoever كانis عَوْناًa help للعبادِto the servants وناصراًand a supporter
ومَن كان عَوْناً للعبادِ وناصراً
فليسthen not لهto him رَبُّthe Lord of العِبادِthe servants بخاذلa forsaker
فليس له رَبُّ العِبادِ بخاذل
Whoever helps and supports God's servants
Will not be forsaken by the Lord of servants.
Sol 6