أأراكةَO arak tree الواديof the valley سقَتْكِmay they water you غُيوثُrain showers
أأراكةَ الوادي سقَتْكِ غُيوثُ
ونَماكِand nurture you مَوْلىُّa following rain التلاعِthe hillsides دَميثُgentle
ونَماكِ مَوْلىُّ التلاعِ دَميثُ
O arak tree of the valley, may rain showers water you,
and a gentle following rain upon the hillsides nurture you.
وسَرىand traveled by night إليكto you معَwith الصّباحthe morning بسُحْرةٍat dawn
وسَرى إليك معَ الصّباح بسُحْرةٍ
سارٍa night traveler تُدَرّجهُbear him gently onward أباطِحُbroad streambeds مِيثsoft and smooth
سارٍ تُدَرّجهُ أباطِحُ مِيث
May there come to you with morning, in the predawn hour,
a night traveler borne gently onward by smooth streambeds,
منfrom أيكةٍa grove مجْدودةٍfortunate لفُروعهاfor its branches
من أيكةٍ مجْدودةٍ لفُروعها
عنabout سِرّthe secret of أفواهِthe mouths of الدُّمَىstatuesque beauties تَنفيثa breathing forth
عن سِرّ أفواهِ الدُّمَى تَنفيث
from a fortunate grove whose branches
breathe forth the secret of statuesque beauties' mouths.
لرَطيبهنَّtheir fresh twigs have عنِof القدودِslender figures حِكَايةٌa likeness
لرَطيبهنَّ عنِ القدودِ حِكَايةٌ
وليَبْسهنَّand their dry twigs have عنof الثُّغورmouths حَديثa tale
وليَبْسهنَّ عن الثُّغور حَديث
Their fresh twigs echo slender forms,
and their dry twigs tell of mouths.
ماwhatever حُدَّis trimmed منهfrom it جُدَّis made fortunate منby رَشفاتِهاher kisses
ما حُدَّ منه جُدَّ من رَشفاتِها
ولكُلِّand for every مُلْتهِفٍyearning soul أُتيحَwas provided مُغيثa rescuer
ولكُلِّ مُلْتهِفٍ أُتيحَ مُغيث
Whatever is cut from it is blessed by her kisses,
and every yearning soul is granted a rescuer.
أيُّwhich المشاربdraughts كانwas أنقعَmore thirst-quenching قلْtell لناus
أيُّ المشارب كان أنقعَ قلْ لنا
والدّهرُand time فيهwithin it حُزونةٌrugged ground ووُعوثand sinking sand
والدّهرُ فيه حُزونةٌ ووُعوث
Tell us which draught quenched you better,
while time holds rugged ground and sinking sand:
أزمَانَwas it when غُصنِكyour branch ياO أراكُarak tree مُرنَّحٌswaying
أزمَانَ غُصنِك يا أراكُ مُرنَّحٌ
يختالُstruts proudly أمor عودٌa twig بهin it تَشعيثfraying
يختالُ أم عودٌ به تَشعيث
was it when your branch, O arak, was swaying
proudly, or when it was a frayed twig?
بَرْقُthe flash of الغمائمِclouds والمبَاسمِand smiling mouths لمdid not يَكَدْalmost
بَرْقُ الغمائمِ والمبَاسمِ لم يَكَدْ
أنto يُوِمضاboth flash إلاexcept وأنتwhile you were مَغيثwatered
أن يُوِمضا إلا وأنت مَغيث
The lightning of clouds and smiles could scarcely
flash before you were watered.
حَظٌّa fortune رُزِقْتَyou were granted مَنالَهُits attainment وحُرِمْتُهand I was denied it
حَظٌّ رُزِقْتَ مَنالَهُ وحُرِمْتُه
والحَظُّand fortune يَعجَلُhastens تارةًsometimes ويَريثand delays
والحَظُّ يَعجَلُ تارةً ويَريث
A fortune you were granted, but I was denied;
fortune now hastens, now delays.
واهاًah, longing لعَصْرِfor the days of العامريّةِthe 'Amiri woman بالحِمَىat al-Hima
واهاً لعَصْرِ العامريّةِ بالحِمَى
والعَهْدِand the covenant لولاwere it not أنّهthat it is مَنْكوثbroken
والعَهْدِ لولا أنّه مَنْكوث
Ah, for the days of the 'Amiri woman at al-Hima,
and the covenant—if only it had not been broken!
كيفhow السُّلُوُّforgetting love وبابِلُّيwhile the Babylonian of لِحاظِهاher glances
كيف السُّلُوُّ وبابِلُّي لِحاظِها
بالسِّحْرِwith magic فيinto عُقَدِthe knots of القُلوبِhearts نَفُوثa spell-blower
بالسِّحْرِ في عُقَدِ القُلوبِ نَفُوث
How can I forget, when the Babylonian sorcerer of her glances
blows spells into the knots of hearts?
بَيضاءُa fair woman فاتنةٌenchanting لصَخْرةِfor the rock of قَلْبهاher heart
بَيضاءُ فاتنةٌ لصَخْرةِ قَلْبها
فيin ماءthe water of عَيْنيmy eye لوif only تَلِينُit would soften أميثI dissolve
في ماء عَيْني لو تَلِينُ أميث
A fair enchantress—for the rock of her heart
I dissolve in my tears, if only it would soften.
مقسومةdivided شمساًinto sun وليلاًand night إذwhen بدتshe appeared
مقسومة شمساً وليلاً إذ بدت
للناظرينto the onlookers فواضحthus one radiant وأنيثand one luxuriant
للناظرين فواضح وأنيث
When she appeared, she was divided into sun and night
to gazers: one radiant, one soft and luxuriant.
فالشمسthe sun, then فيin حيثُthe place where النِّقابُthe face-veil تَحُطُّهshe lowers it
فالشمس في حيثُ النِّقابُ تَحُطُّه
والليلُand the night فيin حيثُthe place where الخِمارَthe head-covering تَلوثshe winds
والليلُ في حيثُ الخِمارَ تَلوث
The sun is where she lowers her face-veil,
and night is where she winds her head-covering.
وَدَّwished الهلالُthe crescent لَوَif only أنهُthat it were طّوْقٌa necklace لهاfor her
وَدَّ الهلالُ لَوَ أنهُ طّوْقٌ لها
والنَّجْمُand the star لوif only أمسَىit became بِهاupon her الترعيثear-adornment
والنَّجْمُ لو أمسَى بِها الترعيث
The crescent wished it were her necklace,
and the star wished it could become her earring.
والشَّمسُand the sun أقنَعَsatisfied قَلْبَهاits heart منof شِبْهِهاresemblance to her
والشَّمسُ أقنَعَ قَلْبَها من شِبْهِها
أنthat قدindeed تَعلَّقَwas attached باسْمِهاto its name تأنيثfeminine gender
أن قد تَعلَّقَ باسْمِها تأنيث
What satisfied the sun's heart about resembling her
was that feminine gender attached to its name.
شامَتْshe cast لِيورِثَهاso it might make her its heir فؤاديmy heart نَظْرةًa glance
شامَتْ لِيورِثَها فؤادي نَظْرةً
هيهاتَfar from it ليسthere is no لقاتِلٍfor a killer تَوْريثinheritance
هيهاتَ ليس لقاتِلٍ تَوْريث
She cast a glance so my heart would make her its heir—
far from it: no killer may inherit.
سائلْask عنِabout الشُّهداءthe martyrs مِنamong قَتْلَىthose slain by الهَوىlove
سائلْ عنِ الشُّهداء مِن قَتْلَى الهَوى
ولهمand theirs is منfrom الحَدَقِthe eyes النَّجيعdark blood نَفيثspat forth
ولهم من الحَدَقِ النَّجيع نَفيث
Ask about the martyrs among those slain by love,
and from their eyes dark blood is spat:
أَمِنَis it from المَصارعِthe places they fell بَعْثُهمtheir resurrection فأناthen I إذنْin that case
أَمِنَ المَصارعِ بَعْثُهم فأنا إذنْ
منfrom تحتِbeneath عَطْفةِthe curve of صُدْغِهاher temple-lock مَبْعوثraised again
من تحتِ عَطْفةِ صُدْغِها مَبْعوث
is it from where they fell that they rise? Then I
shall rise from beneath the curve of her temple-lock.
رشَأٌa gazelle fawn يُخَضِّبُdyes عَشْرَهُhis ten fingers أنْbecause لمhas not يَزَلْceased
رشَأٌ يُخَضِّبُ عَشْرَهُ أنْ لم يَزَلْ
منّيof mine الفؤادُthe heart بكَفِّهin his palm مَضْبوثclutched tightly
منّي الفؤادُ بكَفِّه مَضْبوث
A fawn who stains his ten fingers, for never
has my heart ceased to be clutched in his palm.
كمhow many قدindeed أثَرتُI stirred up وراءهbehind him منfrom مُقلتيmy eye
كم قد أثَرتُ وراءه من مُقلتي
أنضاءَworn-out mounts of دَمْعٍtears سَيْرُهُنَّtheir journey حَثيثswift
أنضاءَ دَمْعٍ سَيْرُهُنَّ حَثيث
How many, from my eye, I have roused behind him—
worn-out mounts of tears, hastening on their way,
فيin ليلةٍa night مِنfrom شَعْرهhis hair وظلامهاand its darkness
في ليلةٍ مِن شَعْره وظلامها
وكآبتيand my sorrow حَبْلُthe cord of الدُجَىdarkness مَثْلوثtriply twined
وكآبتي حَبْلُ الدُجَى مَثْلوث
in a night when, from his hair, its darkness,
and my sorrow, the cord of gloom was triply twined.
فاليومَbut today فيin تلكthose المَوارِدwatering places منهمُfrom them
فاليومَ في تلك المَوارِد منهمُ
رَنَقٌturbidity وفيand in تلكthose القُوىcords تَنْكيثunraveling
رَنَقٌ وفي تلك القُوى تَنْكيث
But today those watering places of theirs
are muddied, and those cords are unraveled.
فلْيّرجِعَنَّso let them return العاذلونthe reproachers علىfor الهوىlove
فلْيّرجِعَنَّ العاذلون على الهوى
ولهمand theirs is بحُسْنِof the beauty of تَجَلُّديmy self-restraint تَحْديثa telling
ولهم بحُسْنِ تَجَلُّدي تَحْديث
Let those who reproached my love now return,
telling of my admirable self-restraint.
فلقدfor indeed جذَبْتُI pulled زمامَthe reins of قلبيmy heart جَذْبةًa forceful tug
فلقد جذَبْتُ زمامَ قلبي جَذْبةً
حتىuntil ارعوَيْتُI came to my senses وللأمورand affairs have حُدوثnew turns
حتى ارعوَيْتُ وللأمور حُدوث
For I gave my heart's reins such a wrench
that I came to my senses—and things do change.
وتَغولّتْand roamed far بيwith me عُرْضَacross the breadth of كُلِّevery تَنوفةٍwilderness
وتَغولّتْ بي عُرْضَ كُلِّ تَنوفةٍ
يَهْماءَtrackless فَتْلاءُstrongly built in الذِّراعthe forearm دَلوثswift-striding
يَهْماءَ فَتْلاءُ الذِّراع دَلوث
And she bore me across the breadth of every wilderness,
a strong-forearmed, fleet she-camel through trackless wastes.
وكأنّهاand as though she وَسْطَamid الفدافِدِbarren plains ناشِطٌa roaming wild bull
وكأنّها وَسْطَ الفدافِدِ ناشِطٌ
راعَتْهُstartled him غُضْفٌdroop-eared hounds شَفَّهاwore them thin التَّغْريثstarvation
راعَتْهُ غُضْفٌ شَفَّها التَّغْريث
As though, amid the barren plains, she were a roaming wild bull,
startled by droop-eared hounds, worn thin by hunger.
ماnot زالceased يَفْلِيcombing بيwith me علىdespite هَوْلthe terror of السُّرىnight travel
ما زال يَفْلِي بي على هَوْل السُّرى
لِممَthe forelocks of البلادِthe lands نَجاؤهاher swift pace المَحثوثurged onward
لِممَ البلادِ نَجاؤها المَحثوث
Her speed kept combing, through the dread of night travel,
the lands' forelocks, bearing me onward under urging,
حتىuntil نّزلْتُI alighted بسِرِّat the heart of مجدٍglory باهرٍdazzling
حتى نّزلْتُ بسِرِّ مجدٍ باهرٍ
لمhas not يَجْلُrevealed عنof مِثْلٍan equal لهto him تَبْحيثsearching
لم يَجْلُ عن مِثْلٍ له تَبْحيث
until I alighted at the heart of dazzling glory,
whose like no searching has ever revealed.
فرأيتُthen I saw غَيثَa rain of ندىًbounty مَرَتْهُmilked it forth سحائبٌclouds
فرأيتُ غَيثَ ندىً مَرَتْهُ سحائبٌ
غُرٌّradiant وليثَand a lion of وغَىًbattle نَمتْهُreared him لُيوثlions
غُرٌّ وليثَ وغَىً نَمتْهُ لُيوث
I saw a rain of bounty milked forth by clouds—
radiant clouds—and a lion of battle reared by lions:
مَنْone who شَبَّkindled ناراًa fire للسماحfor generosity رفيعةًlofty
مَنْ شَبَّ ناراً للسماح رفيعةً
فالطّارقونَthus the night visitors فَراشُهاits moths المْبثوثscattered
فالطّارقونَ فَراشُها المْبثوث
one who lit a lofty fire for generosity,
whose scattered moths are the visitors by night.
وأجَرَّهand made him trail ذَيْلَthe train of الفَخارpride وقدwhile indeed سَماrose high
وأجَرَّه ذَيْلَ الفَخار وقد سَما
صُعُداًever upward قديمٌancient منof عُلاًglory وحَديثand new
صُعُداً قديمٌ من عُلاً وحَديث
He trails pride's train, while there have risen
ever upward glories, both ancient and new.
ذاكthat is الهُمامُthe high-hearted man مُهذَّبُMuhadhdhab الدينِal-Din الّذيwho
ذاك الهُمامُ مُهذَّبُ الدينِ الّذي
بنَوالهِwith his gifts لبنىto the children of الرّجاءhope يُغيثhe succors
بنَوالهِ لبنى الرّجاء يُغيث
That high-hearted man, Muhadhdhab al-Din, who
succors the children of hope with his gifts.
ولهand his are المَحامِدُpraiseworthy deeds والمَعاليand lofty honors حِلْيةٌan adornment
وله المَحامِدُ والمَعالي حِلْيةٌ
فالحَمْدُfor praise كَسْبٌearned والعُلاand nobility مَوروثinherited
فالحَمْدُ كَسْبٌ والعُلا مَوروث
Praiseworthy deeds and lofty honors are his adornment;
praise is earned, while high rank is inherited.
يَبْنيhe builds محَامِدَهُhis praises بهَدْمِby demolishing تلادِهhis ancestral wealth
يَبْني محَامِدَهُ بهَدْمِ تلادِه
والجُودُand generosity فيin مالthe wealth of الكريمِthe noble man يُعِيثlays waste
والجُودُ في مال الكريمِ يُعِيث
He builds his praises by demolishing his ancestral wealth;
generosity lays waste to a noble man's riches.
ذوpossessed of هِمّةٍlofty ambition يَغْدوgoes forth السّحابُthe clouds بجودِهfaced with his bounty
ذو هِمّةٍ يَغْدو السّحابُ بجودِه
مُستَصرِخاًcrying for help فَرُعودُهso its thunder تَغْويثa cry for rescue
مُستَصرِخاً فَرُعودُه تَغْويث
A man of such ambition that the clouds, faced with his bounty, go forth
crying for rescue, their thunder a plea for help.
والشّمسُand the sun تَستَضويseeks illumination بنُورfrom the light of جبينهhis brow
والشّمسُ تَستَضوي بنُور جبينه
فلهso he has إليهاto it مِنfrom سَناهُhis radiance بَعوثenvoys
فله إليها مِن سَناهُ بَعوث
The sun seeks light from the radiance of his brow;
he sends it envoys from his splendor.
والبدْرُand the full moon بابنof the son of أبيهits father يَفَخرُboasts كلّماwhenever
والبدْرُ بابن أبيه يَفَخرُ كلّما
أمسىat evening مخامِدthe dying embers of نارهits fire تأريثrekindling
أمسى مخامِد ناره تأريث
The full moon boasts of its father's son whenever
evening brings new kindling to its dying fires.
حاميdefender of الحقيقةhonor دونَin defense of ذمّةthe pledged safety of جارهhis neighbor
حامي الحقيقة دونَ ذمّة جاره
إنif عادَbecame حَبْلُthe bond of سِواهُanother وهْوwhile it is نكيثunraveled
إن عادَ حَبْلُ سِواهُ وهْو نكيث
Defender of honor, guarding his neighbor's pledged safety,
when another man's bond becomes an unraveled cord.
أسَدٌa lion لهhe has مِمّاfrom what بَراهُhe has trimmed مِخْلبٌa claw
أسَدٌ له مِمّا بَراهُ مِخْلبٌ
فيهin it لأكبادfor the livers of العِداthe enemies تَفْريثa tearing apart
فيه لأكباد العِدا تَفْريث
A lion whose claw is fashioned from what he has trimmed,
a claw that shreds his enemies' livers.
ورِشاءُand a well-rope of فِكْرٍthought مُرسَلٌlet down منfrom كفّهِhis palm
ورِشاءُ فِكْرٍ مُرسَلٌ من كفّهِ
أبداًforever بهby it درُّpearls of الكلامِspeech نَبيثunearthed
أبداً به درُّ الكلامِ نَبيث
A well-rope of thought is let down from his palm,
by which pearls of speech are forever unearthed.
نظراthe two aspects of نداهُhis bounty لمالِهto his wealth التّربيعُthe square aspect طوthrough- (word continues)
نظرا نداهُ لمالِه التّربيعُ طو
لَ-out (word continuation) زمانهhis lifetime ولوَفْدهِand to his visitors التَثْليثthe trine aspect
لَ زمانه ولوَفْدهِ التَثْليث
His bounty's two aspects: a square to his wealth throughout
his lifetime, and a trine to his visitors.
أمّاas for إذاwhen اعتمدhe undertakes الحسابَreckoning فدأبُهthen his habit
أمّا إذا اعتمد الحسابَ فدأبُه
لعُفاتهfor his petitioners التنقيبُsearching والتبحيثand investigation
لعُفاته التنقيبُ والتبحيث
When he turns to reckoning, his habit
is searching and enquiring for his suppliants,
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماindeed جادَhe gives أصبحَbecomes مالُهُhis wealth
حتى إذا ما جادَ أصبحَ مالُهُ
بيدَيْby the two hands of نَداهُhis generosity وأصلُهand its root مجْثوثuprooted
بيدَيْ نَداهُ وأصلُه مجْثوث
until, when he gives, his wealth is left
uprooted by the two hands of his bounty.
كفُّthe palm of الكريمِthe noble man غَمامةٌa rain cloud وصَنائعُand deeds of الthe (joined to next word)
كفُّ الكريمِ غَمامةٌ وصَنائعُ ال
معروفkindness إنif زكَتare fertile البِقاعُthe lands حُروثcrops
معروف إن زكَت البِقاعُ حُروث
The noble man's palm is a cloud, and deeds of
kindness are crops, if the soil proves fertile.
وأرىand I consider التَعرُّضَappealing باللئامِto the base جَهالةًfolly
وأرى التَعرُّضَ باللئامِ جَهالةً
إنif جَلَّbecame grave خَطْبٌa calamity فيin الزَّمانِtime كَريثcrushing
إن جَلَّ خَطْبٌ في الزَّمانِ كَريث
I think appealing to the base is folly,
when a great, crushing calamity strikes in time:
كالطّفلlike a child يَخدَعdeceives نَفْسَهhimself عنaway from رَشْفهِhis suckling
كالطّفل يَخدَع نَفْسَه عن رَشْفهِ
للثَدْيِat the breast يُنقَعْis soaked وَدْعُهhis cowrie shell المَمْروثchewed
للثَدْيِ يُنقَعْ وَدْعُه المَمْروث
like a child who fools himself instead of suckling
the breast, while his chewed cowrie is soaked.
أمor هلْare ملوكٌkings لاdo not تَبضُّexude moisture صَفاتُهمtheir smooth rock
أم هلْ ملوكٌ لا تَبضُّ صَفاتُهم
إلاanything but يَعوقُYa'uq لعابدٍto a worshiper ويَغوثand Yaghuth
إلا يَعوقُ لعابدٍ ويَغوث
Or are kings whose rock yields no moisture
anything but Ya'uq and Yaghuth to a worshiper?
وكأنّماand it is as though الدُّنياthe world فَمٌa mouth فيهin which الورىhumankind
وكأنّما الدُّنيا فَمٌ فيه الورى
كَلِمٌwords فمنْهاsome of which are طَيِّبٌwholesome وخَبيثand foul
كَلِمٌ فمنْها طَيِّبٌ وخَبيث
It is as though the world were a mouth, and its people
words within it: some wholesome, some foul.
كمhow much مَدْحٍpraise المَمدوحُthe praised man محْشوشٌfed with fodder بهِwith it
كم مَدْحٍ المَمدوحُ محْشوشٌ بهِ
والمادحُand the praiser المغْبُونُcheated فيهin it مَروثgiven dung
والمادحُ المغْبُونُ فيه مَروث
How much praise feeds the praised like fodder,
while the cheated praiser is paid in dung!
والجُودُand generosity ليسis not بمُخْلِدٍa giver of immortality لكنَّbut مَنwhoever
والجُودُ ليس بمُخْلِدٍ لكنَّ مَن
نَفَعbenefits الورىhumankind فالعُمْرُthen the lifespan منهfrom him مَكيثlong-enduring
نَفَع الورى فالعُمْرُ منه مَكيث
Generosity grants no immortality, yet one who
helps humankind has a life that long endures.
خُذهاtake her إذاwhen خاضَentered المسامعَthe ears حُسنُهاher beauty
خُذها إذا خاضَ المسامعَ حُسنُها
قالواthey say جَريرٌJarir راجِعٌhas returned وبَعيثand Bu'ayth
قالوا جَريرٌ راجِعٌ وبَعيث
Take her: when her beauty enters listening ears,
they say, “Jarir has returned, and Bu'ayth!”
بِكْرٌa virgin لكُفْؤٍfor a worthy match ماجِدٍnoble ماnot مِثْلُهاher like
بِكْرٌ لكُفْؤٍ ماجِدٍ ما مِثْلُها
لسواهُfor any other مَجْلُوٌunveiled ولاnor مَطْموثdeflowered
لسواهُ مَجْلُوٌ ولا مَطْموث
A virgin for a worthy, noble match; her like
has been unveiled to no other, nor deflowered.
والخاطِبونَand the suitors of المدحَpraise أشباهُare like الظُّبىsword blades
والخاطِبونَ المدحَ أشباهُ الظُّبى
منهاamong them الذُّكورُthe male ones وبعضُهنَّand some of them أَنيثsoft and feminine
منها الذُّكورُ وبعضُهنَّ أَنيث
The suitors of praise are like sword blades:
some are male, and some are soft and feminine.
Sol 6.1