أَتُراهاI wonder whether she تَظُنُّنيthinks me الطَّيفَthe phantom لُطْفاًfor delicacy
أَتُراها تَظُنُّني الطَّيفَ لُطْفاً
فَترانيso she sees me وليسَand does not تَرفَعُraise طَرْفاa gaze
فَتراني وليسَ تَرفَعُ طَرْفا
I wonder, does she think me a phantom for my delicacy,
seeing me, yet never raising her gaze?
كُلّماwhenever زُرتُهاI visit her تَخالُshe imagines خَيالاًa specter
كُلّما زُرتُها تَخالُ خَيالاً
زارvisited منّيfrom me فَتَكْسِرُso she lowers الطَّرْفَthe gaze ظَرفاcoyly
زار منّي فَتَكْسِرُ الطَّرْفَ ظَرفا
Whenever I visit her, she imagines a specter
has come from me, and coyly lowers her eyes.
عَجِبتْshe marveled أنّنيthat I وقدalthough نَزَفَتْنيhave drained me
عَجِبتْ أنّني وقد نَزَفَتْني
فيin اكْتِئابيmy dejection لَواعجُthe burning pangs الشّوْقِof longing نَزفاto exhaustion
في اكْتِئابي لَواعجُ الشّوْقِ نَزفا
She marvels that, though I have been drained
by longing's burning pangs in my dejection,
أَتبدَّىI appear للعَينِto the eye شَخْصاًas a figure ولاand not أُوI am…
أَتبدَّى للعَينِ شَخْصاً ولا أُو
جَدُ…found شَيئاًanything إنْif أَلْمسَتْنِيَshe touches me كَفّاwith a palm
جَدُ شَيئاً إنْ أَلْمسَتْنِيَ كَفّا
I appear to the eye as a figure, yet am not
found to be anything if she touches me with her palm.
جَلَّgrew great سُقْميmy illness ودَقَّand grew thin جِسْميmy body نُحولاًwith wasting
جَلَّ سُقْمي ودَقَّ جِسْمي نُحولاً
فهْوso it يَخْفَىis hidden وماand what بِهis in it ليسis not يَخْفَىhidden
فهْو يَخْفَى وما بِه ليس يَخْفَى
My illness has grown great, my body thin with wasting;
it is hidden, while what afflicts it is not.
أَيُّهاO you النّائمونَsleepers عنheedless of سَهَرِthe sleeplessness الصّبْof the lovelorn…
أَيُّها النّائمونَ عن سَهَرِ الصّبْ
بِ[completes 'the lovelorn'] إذاwhen هَوَّمnods off الخَلِيُّthe carefree one وأغْفَىand slumbers
بِ إذا هَوَّم الخَلِيُّ وأغْفَى
O sleepers, heedless of the lovelorn one's vigil,
when the carefree man nods and slumbers,
ماnot عرفْتُhave I known الرُّقادَsleep بالعَينِwith the eye طَعْماًa taste
ما عرفْتُ الرُّقادَ بالعَينِ طَعْماً
فَصِفوهُso describe it أعرِفْهُthat I may know it بالأُذْنِby the ear وَصْفاthrough description
فَصِفوهُ أعرِفْهُ بالأُذْنِ وَصْفا
I have never tasted sleep with my eyes;
describe it, that I may know it by the ear.
سَلَبتْنيهِshe stole it from me ظَبيةٌa gazelle تَركَتْنيwho left me
سَلَبتْنيهِ ظَبيةٌ تَركَتْني
مُقْلتاهاher two eyes ماas long as عِشْتُI live للوَجْدِto passion حِلْفاa sworn ally
مُقْلتاها ما عِشْتُ للوَجْدِ حِلْفا
A gazelle stole it from me, leaving me,
through her two eyes, passion's sworn companion all my life.
غادَةٌa delicate maiden وَرْدُthe rose خَدِّهاof her cheek وَسْطَamid شَوْكٍthorns
غادَةٌ وَرْدُ خَدِّها وَسْطَ شَوْكٍ
مِنof قَناthe spears قَومِهاof her people إذاwhen شِئْتُI wish قَطْفاto pluck
مِن قَنا قَومِها إذا شِئْتُ قَطْفا
A delicate girl: her cheek's rose lies among thorns
of her people's spears whenever I wish to pluck it.
وهْيand she بَيضاءُis fair-skinned تُلبِسُclothes الوُشْحَthe sashes غُصْناًa branch
وهْي بَيضاءُ تُلبِسُ الوُشْحَ غُصْناً
منof أَراكٍarak وتُودِعُand places within الأُزْرَthe waistcloths حِقفَاa sand dune
من أَراكٍ وتُودِعُ الأُزْرَ حِقفَا
Fair-skinned, she clothes in sashes a branch
of arak, and encloses a sand dune in her waistcloths.
تتَجلّىshe shines forth شَمساًas a sun وتَنفَحُand wafts مِسْكاًmusk
تتَجلّى شَمساً وتَنفَحُ مِسْكاً
وتَثنّىand sways خُوطاًlike a supple shoot وتَنظُرand gazes خِشْفاlike a fawn
وتَثنّى خُوطاً وتَنظُر خِشْفا
She shines forth as a sun and breathes musk,
sways as a supple shoot and gazes as a fawn.
رمَتِpelted العَينُthe eye جَمرةَthe ember الخدِّof the cheek منهاof hers
رمَتِ العَينُ جَمرةَ الخدِّ منها
بحصَىwith pebbles الدُّرِّof pearls غُدوةَon the morning البَيْنِof parting خَذْفاby flicking
بحصَى الدُّرِّ غُدوةَ البَيْنِ خَذْفا
Her eye pelted the ember of her cheek
with pearl-pebbles on the morning of parting.
ثُمّthen سارَتْshe departed وفيand within الجَوانحِthe ribs منّيof me
ثُمّ سارَتْ وفي الجَوانحِ منّي
خُرَقٌrents غادرَتْthat left فؤاديَmy heart رَضْفاfire-heated stones
خُرَقٌ غادرَتْ فؤاديَ رَضْفا
Then she departed, while within my ribs
were rents that left my heart like fire-heated stones.
فتَبِعْتُso I followed الغادينَthose departing أَخطَفُsnatching up آثاthe tracks…
فتَبِعْتُ الغادينَ أَخطَفُ آثا
رَ[completes 'tracks'] مَطاياهمُof their mounts بِخَدَّيَّwith my two cheeks خَطْفاswiftly
رَ مَطاياهمُ بِخَدَّيَّ خَطْفا
I followed those departing, snatching up the tracks
of their mounts with both my cheeks.
فَسقَىso may it water عَهدهَاher covenant وإنeven though نقضَتْهshe broke it
فَسقَى عَهدهَا وإن نقضَتْه
خِلْفُa teat مُزْنٍof a raincloud لمdid not يَخْشَfear راجيهِone hoping for it خُلْفاdisappointment
خِلْفُ مُزْنٍ لم يَخْشَ راجيهِ خُلْفا
May her covenant, though she broke it, be watered
by a raincloud's teat that fails no hopeful seeker.
جارةٌa female neighbor جاورتْwho lived nearby وجارَتْand acted unjustly ولمand not أُلْI was…
جارةٌ جاورتْ وجارَتْ ولم أُلْ
فَ…found قديماًformerly أَرضَىto accept مَعalong with الجَوْرِinjustice إلْفاa companion
فَ قديماً أَرضَى مَع الجَوْرِ إلْفا
A neighbor who lived beside me and wronged me; never was I
known before to accept a companion despite injustice.
هيshe قَيسيّةٌis Qaysi ونحنand we يَمانوare Yemenis…
هي قَيسيّةٌ ونحن يَمانو
نَ[completes 'Yemenis'] ولاand no غَرْوwonder أنthat نَبِرَّwe show kindness ونُجْفَىand are shunned
نَ ولا غَرْو أن نَبِرَّ ونُجْفَى
She is Qaysi, and we are Yemenis;
no wonder that we show kindness and are shunned.
أَشبهَتْresembled عَيْنَهاher eye سُيوفَthe swords رجالٍof men
أَشبهَتْ عَيْنَها سُيوفَ رجالٍ
فيin الوغَىbattle يومَon the day تَنسِفُthey sweep away الهامَheads نَسْفاwith a sweep
في الوغَى يومَ تَنسِفُ الهامَ نَسْفا
Her eye resembled the swords of men
in battle, on the day they sweep heads away.
وهْيand she منّيfrom me تَقتَصُّexacts vengeance عنfor قَتْلِthe slaying قَوميby my people
وهْي منّي تَقتَصُّ عن قَتْلِ قَومي
قَومَهاof her people إنif رنَتْshe gazes قِصاصاًa requital مُوفَّىpaid in full
قَومَها إن رنَتْ قِصاصاً مُوفَّى
She exacts from me vengeance for my people's slaying
of her people, whenever she gazes—a requital paid in full.
رُبَّmany a حَيٍّtribe عِداًhostile قَرعْناwe struck قَناهمْtheir spears
رُبَّ حَيٍّ عِداً قَرعْنا قَناهمْ
بقَناناwith our spears والشّرُّand evil أنْفىis a stronger deterrent
بقَنانا والشّرُّ أنْفى
Many a hostile tribe—whose spears we struck
with our own; evil is the stronger deterrent.
وصُدورُand the points الرِّماحِof spears أعيَتْthwarted قَديماًlong ago
وصُدورُ الرِّماحِ أعيَتْ قَديماً
كُلَّevery مَنone who سامَناsought to inflict on us منَamong النّاسِpeople خَسفاabasement
كُلَّ مَن سامَنا منَ النّاسِ خَسفا
The points of spears have long thwarted
all who sought to inflict abasement upon us.
تُصبِحُbecome الحادثاتُmisfortunes مَوتورةًbereaved مِنْby…
تُصبِحُ الحادثاتُ مَوتورةً مِنْ
نا…us فماso not تَستَطيعُcan they أنto تَتَشفّىsatisfy their vengeance
نا فما تَستَطيعُ أن تَتَشفّى
Misfortunes find themselves bereaved at our hands,
yet cannot slake their thirst for vengeance.
وإذاand when رَنّقتthey muddy خَلائقَthe dispositions قَومٍof a people
وإذا رَنّقت خَلائقَ قَومٍ
ظَلَّremain أخلاقُناour morals بهاthrough them تَتَصَفّىgrowing pure
ظَلَّ أخلاقُنا بها تَتَصَفّى
When they muddy the dispositions of a people,
our own character grows purer through them.
يُحمَدُare praised العاجزونَthe helpless فيin نُوَبِthe turns الدَّهْof time…
يُحمَدُ العاجزونَ في نُوَبِ الدَّهْ
رِ[completes 'time'] إذاwhen ماindeed عصَفْنَthey storm بالناسِagainst people عَصْفاviolently
رِ إذا ما عصَفْنَ بالناسِ عَصْفا
The helpless are praised amid the turns of time
when these storm violently against mankind.
ويَزيدُand increases النّارَthe fire القَويّةَthe strong وَقْداًin burning
ويَزيدُ النّارَ القَويّةَ وَقْداً
كُلُّevery رِيحٍwind بهاby which الضّعيفةُthe weak one تُطْفاis quenched
كُلُّ رِيحٍ بها الضّعيفةُ تُطْفا
And the mighty fire grows fiercer in flame
with every wind by which the feeble one is quenched.
فأقِيماso you two set upright بهاin it الهَواديَthe necks وَسْطَamid الْthe…
فأقِيما بها الهَواديَ وَسْطَ الْ
بِيدِwastes حتّىuntil تُصَفَّthey are arrayed للسّيْرِfor travel صَفّاin a row
بِيدِ حتّى تُصَفَّ للسّيْرِ صَفّا
So you two, set their necks upright there, amid the
wastes, until they are marshaled in rows for travel.
ودَعاهاand you two let them تَطْوِيfold وتَنْشُرُand unfold وَخْداًat a brisk trot
ودَعاها تَطْوِي وتَنْشُرُ وَخْداً
منfrom مُتونِthe backs الفَلاof the wastes العريضةِbroad صُحْفاpages
من مُتونِ الفَلا العريضةِ صُحْفا
And let them, at a brisk trot, fold and unfold
pages from the broad backs of the wilderness.
سَطْرُa line عِيسٍof pale camels إلىonto بَياضِthe whiteness فَلاةٍof a desert
سَطْرُ عِيسٍ إلى بَياضِ فَلاةٍ
نقلَتْهtranscribed it الحُداةُthe camel-drivers حَرْفاًletter فحَرْفاafter letter
نقلَتْه الحُداةُ حَرْفاً فحَرْفا
A line of pale camels onto the whiteness of a desert,
transcribed by the camel-drivers, letter after letter.
ناحلاتِslender الأشباحِof bodies مثْلِlike المَداريcombing-pins
ناحلاتِ الأشباحِ مثْلِ المَداري
وهْيand they تَفْليpick through شَعْراًhair منof اللّيْلِthe night وَحْفاthick
وهْي تَفْلي شَعْراً من اللّيْلِ وَحْفا
Slender of frame, like combing-pins,
combing out the thick hair of the night.
قطَعتْthey crossed عَرْضَthe breadth كلِّof every خَرْقٍwaste مَخوفٍfearsome
قطَعتْ عَرْضَ كلِّ خَرْقٍ مَخوفٍ
يَملأthat fills المِسْمَعَيْنِboth ears شَدْواًwith singing وعَزْفاand music
يَملأ المِسْمَعَيْنِ شَدْواً وعَزْفا
They crossed the breadth of every fearsome waste
that fills both ears with singing and music.
قادحاتِstriking sparks from الحصَىthe pebbles كأنّas though خُطاهاtheir footsteps
قادحاتِ الحصَى كأنّ خُطاها
تَقذِفُpelt الجَوَّthe air منهfrom it بالشُّهْبِwith meteors قَذْفاin volleys
تَقذِفُ الجَوَّ منه بالشُّهْبِ قَذْفا
Striking sparks from pebbles, as though their footsteps
pelted the air with meteors from them,
مُسرِعاتٍswift-moving حتّىuntil تَخالَyou imagine فُوَيْقَjust above الthe…
مُسرِعاتٍ حتّى تَخالَ فُوَيْقَ ال
أرضِearth منهاfrom them طَيْراًbirds يَمُرُّpassing مُسِفّاlow-flying
أرضِ منها طَيْراً يَمُرُّ مُسِفّا
so swift that you would imagine, just above the
earth, that they were birds skimming low.
يَحلِفُswears المَرءُa man إنّهاthat they لاdo not تَمَسُّtouch الthe…
يَحلِفُ المَرءُ إنّها لا تَمَسُّ ال
أرضَearth منbecause of فَرْطِthe excess خِفّةِlightness الوَطْءِof tread خُفّاwith a padded foot
أرضَ من فَرْطِ خِفّةِ الوَطْءِ خُفّا
One swears they do not touch the
earth with a foot, so exceedingly light is their tread.
فاستقَلّتْso they set off وللحُداةِwhile the camel-drivers have ارْتِجازٌrajaz chanting
فاستقَلّتْ وللحُداةِ ارْتِجازٌ
خَلْفَهاbehind them وهْيwhile they تَخْطِفُsnatch الخَطْوَthe stride خَطْفاswiftly
خَلْفَها وهْي تَخْطِفُ الخَطْوَ خَطْفا
They set off while the camel-drivers chanted rajaz
behind them, and they snatched their strides swiftly,
برِجالٍbearing men علىupon الرِّحالِthe saddles نَشاوَىintoxicated
برِجالٍ على الرِّحالِ نَشاوَى
للسُّرىfrom night travel تُلزِمُmake cling to القُتودَthe saddle-bows الأكُفّاthe palms
للسُّرى تُلزِمُ القُتودَ الأكُفّا
bearing men upon the saddles, reeling
from night travel, their palms pressed to the saddle-bows.
فِتْيةٍyoung men منfrom بنيthe sons الرّجاءِof hope كرامٍnoble
فِتْيةٍ من بني الرّجاءِ كرامٍ
قَصدواthey sought منfrom مُؤيِّدِMu'ayyid الدِّينِal-Din كهْفاa refuge
قَصدوا من مُؤيِّدِ الدِّينِ كهْفا
Noble young men, sons of hope,
who sought a refuge in Mu'ayyid al-Din.
فطِلابُfor seeking العُلاeminence لدىwith ابْنِthe son عَليٍّof Ali
فطِلابُ العُلا لدى ابْنِ عَليٍّ
لِعليلِfor one ailing الآمالِin hopes ياO صاحِfriend أَشْفىmore healing
لِعليلِ الآمالِ يا صاحِ أَشْفى
For seeking eminence with Ibn Ali
is more healing, my friend, for ailing hopes.
مَلِكٌa king يَقْتَفيwho follows الكرامَthe noble ويَغْدوand goes forth in the morning
مَلِكٌ يَقْتَفي الكرامَ ويَغْدو
عنْدَهwith him الوفْدُthe delegation بالكَرامةِwith honor يُقْفَىis attended
عنْدَه الوفْدُ بالكَرامةِ يُقْفَى
A king who follows the noble, and morning finds
delegations at his court attended with honor.
أَلجَمَbridled الدَّهْرُtime بالثُّريّاwith the Pleiades لناfor us اللّيْthe night…
أَلجَمَ الدَّهْرُ بالثُّريّا لنا اللّيْ
لَ[completes 'night'] إليهtoward him حتّىuntil امتطَيْناهُwe rode it طِرْفاas a noble steed
لَ إليه حتّى امتطَيْناهُ طِرْفا
Time bridled the night for us with the Pleiades,
toward him, until we rode it as a noble steed.
قلتُI said للرَّكْبِto the caravan يَخْبِطونَas they blundered اعْتِسافاًaimlessly
قلتُ للرَّكْبِ يَخْبِطونَ اعْتِسافاً
حينَwhen خافواthey feared للدَّهْرِfrom time خَبْطاًa blow وعَسْفاand oppression
حينَ خافوا للدَّهْرِ خَبْطاً وعَسْفا
I said to the caravan as they blundered aimlessly,
fearing time's blows and oppression:
اِصْرِفُواturn أوجُهَthe faces المَطيِّof the mounts إليهtoward him
اِصْرِفُوا أوجُهَ المَطيِّ إليه
ثُمّthen لاdo not تَحذَرواfear منfrom الدَّهْرِtime صَرْفاa reversal
ثُمّ لا تَحذَروا من الدَّهْرِ صَرْفا
Turn the faces of your mounts toward him,
then fear no reversal from time.
واجْعَلواand make عندهُwith him الأزمّةَthe reins عُقْلاًhobbles
واجْعَلوا عندهُ الأزمّةَ عُقْلاً
واغْرِفواand scoop كيفhowever شِئْتُمُyou wish البحرَthe sea غَرْفاin scoops
واغْرِفوا كيف شِئْتُمُ البحرَ غَرْفا
Make your reins into hobbles at his door,
and scoop from the sea as freely as you please.
عندهُwith him عِلّةُthe malady المَسائلof requests والسّاand the petitioner…
عندهُ عِلّةُ المَسائل والسّا
ئلِ[completes 'petitioner'] بالفَضْلِthrough bounty والَتفضُّلِand beneficence تُشْفىis healed
ئلِ بالفَضْلِ والَتفضُّلِ تُشْفى
With him the malady of requests and of the petitioner
is healed by bounty and beneficence.
مَعْلَمُthe landmark العِلْمِof learning عادَbecame منهthrough him جَديداًrenewed
مَعْلَمُ العِلْمِ عادَ منه جَديداً
بَعدماafter كانَhad become رَسْمُهits trace قدalready تَعفَّىeffaced
بَعدما كانَ رَسْمُه قد تَعفَّى
Through him the landmark of learning has been renewed,
after its traces had been effaced.
يَجْتليbeholds السَّمْعُthe ear منهfrom him أبكارَvirgins أَفْراpeerless ones…
يَجْتلي السَّمْعُ منه أبكارَ أَفْرا
دٍ[completes 'peerless ones'] إذاif شاءَhe wishes زَفَّهاhe leads them as brides لكto you زَفّاin bridal procession
دٍ إذا شاءَ زَفَّها لك زَفّا
The ear beholds his virgin utterances, peerless
ones he brings to you in bridal procession whenever he wishes.
وإذاand when ماindeed انْتَضَىunsheathes لهfor him الفِكْرُthought رأْياًan opinion
وإذا ما انْتَضَى له الفِكْرُ رأْياً
خِلْتَهyou would imagine him رافعاًlifting عنِfrom الغَيْبِthe unseen سِجْفاa curtain
خِلْتَه رافعاً عنِ الغَيْبِ سِجْفا
Whenever thought unsheathes an opinion for him,
you imagine him lifting a veil from the unseen.
ذوpossessed of بيانٍeloquence يَحكيthat resembles الكواكبَthe stars زُهْراًin brilliance
ذو بيانٍ يَحكي الكواكبَ زُهْراً
وبنانٍand fingers تَحكيthat resemble السّحائبَthe clouds وُطْفاrain-heavy
وبنانٍ تَحكي السّحائبَ وُطْفا
His eloquence rivals the stars in brilliance,
and his fingers rival rain-heavy clouds.
عَمَّencompassed all إنعامُهhis beneficence وتَكْفيand suffice against جَليلَgreat الْthe…
عَمَّ إنعامُه وتَكْفي جَليلَ الْ
خَطْبِcalamity أقلامُهhis pens وإنْalthough كُنَّthey are عُجْفاlean
خَطْبِ أقلامُه وإنْ كُنَّ عُجْفا
His beneficence embraces all; his pens suffice against great
calamity, though they are lean.
كُلَّماwhenever نَمّقَتْthey embellish بيُمْناهُwith his right hand سَطْراًa line
كُلَّما نَمّقَتْ بيُمْناهُ سَطْراً
زادَتِthey increase المُلْكَthe kingdom قُوّةًin strength وهْيthough they ضَعْفَىare frail
زادَتِ المُلْكَ قُوّةً وهْي ضَعْفَى
Whenever they adorn a line in his right hand,
they strengthen the kingdom, though themselves frail.
ولهاand they have دَمعةٌa tear تُميتُthat kills وتُحييand revives
ولها دَمعةٌ تُميتُ وتُحيي
وهْيwhile it فيin الطِّرسِthe parchment رَطبةٌis moist لمhas not تَجَفّاdried
وهْي في الطِّرسِ رَطبةٌ لم تَجَفّا
They have a tear that kills and brings to life,
still moist upon the parchment, not yet dried.
وكأنّand as though الكتابَthe writing سِلْكٌa thread عليهupon it
وكأنّ الكتابَ سِلْكٌ عليه
دُرَرُpearls النُّطْقِof speech منهfrom him تُرصَفُare arranged رَصْفاin order
دُرَرُ النُّطْقِ منه تُرصَفُ رَصْفا
The written page seems a thread upon which
the pearls of his speech are strung in order.
كَلِماتٌwords خُلِقْنَwere fashioned منهby him علىagainst الأعthe enemies…
كَلِماتٌ خُلِقْنَ منه على الأع
داء[completes 'enemies'] سَيْفاًas a sword عَضْباًsharp وللمُلْكِand for the kingdom زَغْفاsupple mail
داء سَيْفاً عَضْباً وللمُلْكِ زَغْفا
Words fashioned by him to be, against enemies,
a sharp sword, and for the kingdom, supple mail.
كلّماwhenever أَطمَعtempted المُعاديَthe adversary فَتْحٌa victory
كلّما أَطمَع المُعاديَ فَتْحٌ
عكَستْهthey reversed it عليهupon him فارتَدَّso it turned حَتْفاinto death
عكَستْه عليه فارتَدَّ حَتْفا
Whenever a victory tempts an adversary,
they turn it back upon him, and it becomes his death.
ياO صَفيّاًchosen friend لدَولةِof the state المَلِكِof the king الأعْthe greatest…
يا صَفيّاً لدَولةِ المَلِكِ الأعْ
ظَمِ[completes 'greatest'] أصفَىwho purified لهfor him الوَلاءَloyalty وأَضْفىand lavished it
ظَمِ أصفَى له الوَلاءَ وأَضْفى
O chosen friend of the greatest king's state,
who makes his loyalty to him pure and abundant,
وصَدوقاًand a truthful man يُريwho shows الأمورَaffairs بعَيْنَيthrough the two eyes…
وصَدوقاً يُري الأمورَ بعَيْنَي
هِ…of his مَليكَthe sovereign الدُّنياof the world إذاwhen شاءَhe wishes كشْفاan unveiling
هِ مَليكَ الدُّنيا إذا شاءَ كشْفا
and truthful man, who shows affairs through his own eyes
to the world's sovereign whenever he wishes them unveiled:
فَتراهُso you see him للمُلْكِfor the kingdom وهْوwhile he كَلوءُis ever-watchful الدْthrough time…
فَتراهُ للمُلْكِ وهْو كَلوءُ الدْ
دَهْرِ[completes 'time'] يَرعاهُguarding it ناظِراًwatchful مُستَشِفّاdiscerning
دَهْرِ يَرعاهُ ناظِراً مُستَشِفّا
you see him for the kingdom, ever vigilant,
guarding it through time, watchful and discerning.
ويَعُمُّand suffuses الدُّنياthe world بإشْراِقهwith his radiance مِنْfrom…
ويَعُمُّ الدُّنيا بإشْراِقه مِنْ
ه…him سَناًa light بالبلادِover the lands والنّاسِand the people حَفّاencompassing
ه سَناً بالبلادِ والنّاسِ حَفّا
And he bathes the world in the radiance that comes
from him, a light encompassing lands and people.
أَشرَقتْit shone ثُمّthen أشرَقَتْit shone فعلَيْهاand upon it
أَشرَقتْ ثُمّ أشرَقَتْ فعلَيْها
لاno نُجودٌhighlands ولاnor تَهائمُlowlands تَخْفَىare hidden
لا نُجودٌ ولا تَهائمُ تَخْفَى
It shone, then shone again, so that in it
neither highlands nor lowlands are concealed.
فِعْلَthe work نَدْبٍof a gallant man وافىfully versed السّياسةِin statecraft طَبٍّexpert
فِعْلَ نَدْبٍ وافى السّياسةِ طَبٍّ
مازجٍmingling للأنامِfor mankind لُطْفاًgentleness وعُنْفاand severity
مازجٍ للأنامِ لُطْفاً وعُنْفا
The work of a gallant man, accomplished and skilled in statecraft,
who mingles gentleness and severity for mankind;
وقديمِand ancient العلاءِin eminence مِنfrom بَيْتِa house مَجْدٍof glory
وقديمِ العلاءِ مِن بَيْتِ مَجْدٍ
لمdid not يَجِدْfind فيهwithin it مُنشِدُthe reciter الدَّهْرِof time زَحْفاa metrical lapse
لم يَجِدْ فيه مُنشِدُ الدَّهْرِ زَحْفا
of ancient eminence, from a house of glory
where time's reciter has found no metrical lapse.
رُبَّmany a عُرْفٍkindness ماnot زالَceased يَحمِلُto carry عنهfrom him الرْthe caravan…
رُبَّ عُرْفٍ ما زالَ يَحمِلُ عنه الرْ
ركْبُ[completes 'caravan'] ذِكْراًa remembrance كأنّهas though it were المِسْكُmusk عَرفاin fragrance
ركْبُ ذِكْراً كأنّه المِسْكُ عَرفا
Many a favor of his the caravan still carries
in remembrance, fragrant as musk.
عَوَّدhe accustomed البَسْطَto opening كَفّهُhis palm طاعةَin obedience to الجُوgenerosity…
عَوَّد البَسْطَ كَفّهُ طاعةَ الجُو
دِ[completes 'generosity'] فلمso not يَستَطعْcould لهاfor it العَذْلُreproach كَفّاa restraint
دِ فلم يَستَطعْ لها العَذْلُ كَفّا
He trained his palm to open, obedient to generosity,
so reproach could never restrain it.
خَلَفٌa worthy successor عَدّهُreckoned him الزّمانُtime نَجيبياًnoble-born
خَلَفٌ عَدّهُ الزّمانُ نَجيبياً
منamong بَنيهِits sons وغَيْرَهand others besides him عَدَّit counted خَلْفاdegenerate offspring
من بَنيهِ وغَيْرَه عَدَّ خَلْفا
A worthy successor whom time reckoned noble-born
among its sons, counting others degenerate offspring.
ففَداهُso may ransom him مِنfrom الرَّدىdeath كُلُّevery نِكْسٍbase man
ففَداهُ مِن الرَّدى كُلُّ نِكْسٍ
يَدَّعيwho claims نِسبةَdescent from العُلاeminence وهْوwhile he يُنفَىis disowned
يَدَّعي نِسبةَ العُلا وهْو يُنفَى
May every base man ransom him from death,
who claims descent from greatness, yet is disowned.
وضَعlowered النَّقْصُdeficiency منهhis standing فازْدادَso he increased كِبْراًin pride
وضَع النَّقْصُ منه فازْدادَ كِبْراً
ويَزيدُand adds التّصغيرُthe diminutive فيto الاِسْمِthe name حَرْفاa letter
ويَزيدُ التّصغيرُ في الاِسْمِ حَرْفا
Deficiency lowered him, yet he grew prouder;
a diminutive adds a letter to a name.
ياO حَسوداًenvious man قدalready عَيَّexhausted بالمجدِby glory حِمْلاًin bearing it
يا حَسوداً قد عَيَّ بالمجدِ حِمْلاً
أَلْقِcast off عِبءَthe burden العَلاءof eminence وانْجُand escape مُخفِّاlightly laden
أَلْقِ عِبءَ العَلاء وانْجُ مُخفِّا
O envious man, exhausted by carrying glory,
cast off the burden of eminence and escape lightly laden.
وصريعاًand one felled للخطْبِby calamity بالبُعْدِthrough distance منهfrom him
وصريعاً للخطْبِ بالبُعْدِ منه
عنْدهwith him اسْتَكْفِseek protection against حادثَthe mishap الدَّهرِof time تُكْفَاyou will be protected
عنْده اسْتَكْفِ حادثَ الدَّهرِ تُكْفَا
And you whom calamity has felled through distance from him,
seek his protection against time's mishap, and you will be protected.
خلَقَcreated اللهُGod منfrom حُسَيْنٍHusayn أخيbrother of الإحbeneficence…
خلَقَ اللهُ من حُسَيْنٍ أخي الإح
سانِ[completes 'beneficence'] شَخْصاًa person علىfor المكارمِnoble deeds وَقْفاwholly dedicated
سانِ شَخْصاً على المكارمِ وَقْفا
God created in Husayn, brother of beneficence,
a man devoted wholly to noble deeds.
جِئْتُهI came to him وافداًas a delegate فأَغْنَىso he enriched me ومُشْتاand yearning…
جِئْتُه وافداً فأَغْنَى ومُشْتا
قاً[completes 'yearning'] فأَدنَىso he drew me near وزائراًand as a visitor فتَحفَّىso he welcomed me warmly
قاً فأَدنَى وزائراً فتَحفَّى
I came to him a delegate: he enriched me; I came yearning:
he drew me near; I came visiting: he welcomed me warmly.
وبداand he appeared ليto me فقُلتُso I said لمnot أَرَhave I seen كاليوas today…
وبدا لي فقُلتُ لم أَرَ كاليو
مِ[completes 'today'] هُماماًa great man أقَلَّfewer كُفْؤاًin peers وأَكْفَىand more capable
مِ هُماماً أقَلَّ كُفْؤاً وأَكْفَى
He appeared before me, and I said: never have I seen, as today,
a great man with fewer peers, or more capable.
آخِرٌa later comer يَفضُلsurpasses الأوائلَthe first مَعنىًin substance
آخِرٌ يَفضُل الأوائلَ مَعنىً
مثْلماjust as يَفضُلُsurpasses الرَّويُّthe rhyme consonant الرِّدْفاthe preceding long vowel
مثْلما يَفضُلُ الرَّويُّ الرِّدْفا
Though later, he surpasses the first in substance,
as the rhyme consonant surpasses its preceding long vowel.
فهْوfor he أَوفَىis fullest الأنامِof mankind عِرْفانَin recognizing ذيone possessing فَضْmerit…
فهْو أَوفَى الأنامِ عِرْفانَ ذي فَضْ
لٍ[completes 'merit'] وأَوْفاهُمُand the fullest of them لذيtoward one possessing الفَضْلِmerit عُرْفاin kindness
لٍ وأَوْفاهُمُ لذي الفَضْلِ عُرْفا
He is the fullest of mankind in recognizing those of merit,
and the most lavish toward the meritorious in kindness.
صاغَhe fashioned بِرّاًkindness وصُغْتُand I fashioned شُكْراًthanks ولكنْbut
صاغَ بِرّاً وصُغْتُ شُكْراً ولكنْ
ظَلَّremained قَوليmy speech لفِعْلِهafter his deed يَتَقَفّىfollowing behind
ظَلَّ قَولي لفِعْلِه يَتَقَفّى
He fashioned kindness; I fashioned thanks, but
my words remained in the footsteps of his deeds.
فيَصوغُso he fashions العَلياءَeminence للجِيدِfor the neck طَوْقاًa necklace
فيَصوغُ العَلياءَ للجِيدِ طَوْقاً
وأَصوغُand I fashion الثّناءَpraise للأُذْنِfor the ear شِنْفاan earring
وأَصوغُ الثّناءَ للأُذْنِ شِنْفا
He fashions eminence into a necklace for the neck,
and I fashion praise into an earring for the ear.
أَيُّهذاO you الّذيwho كَبِرْتَhave grown great عنِbeyond الوَصْdescription…
أَيُّهذا الّذي كَبِرْتَ عنِ الوَصْ
فِ[completes 'description'] فعَطْفاًso show kindness علىtoward الأصاغِرِthe lesser ones عَطْفاًkindness
فِ فعَطْفاً على الأصاغِرِ عَطْفاً
O you who have grown beyond description,
show kindness, kindness to the lesser ones.
ماnot لِمَدْحيfor my praise لدَيْكَin your eyes قَدْرٌany worth ولكنْbut
ما لِمَدْحي لدَيْكَ قَدْرٌ ولكنْ
كرَمُthe generosity الطّبْعِof nature هَزَّstirred ليtoward me منكfrom you عِطْفاa side
كرَمُ الطّبْعِ هَزَّ لي منك عِطْفا
My praise has no worth in your eyes, yet
your generous nature moves you to incline toward me.
وعُهودٌand pledges قَدُمْنَlong established ليfor me فيin مُوالاallegiance…
وعُهودٌ قَدُمْنَ لي في مُوالا
تِكَ…to you يَعطِفْنَincline ليtoward me فؤادَكَyour heart عَطْفاin affection
تِكَ يَعطِفْنَ لي فؤادَكَ عَطْفا
And pledges, long established for me in my allegiance
to you, bend your heart toward me.
وودادٌand affection منthan دَمعةِa tear الماءِof water أضحَتْthat has come to be
وودادٌ من دَمعةِ الماءِ أضحَتْ
وهْيwhile it حَيْرَىis bewildered فيin مُقْلةِthe pupil الغَيمِof the cloud أَصْفىpurer
وهْي حَيْرَى في مُقْلةِ الغَيمِ أَصْفى
And an affection purer than the watery tear that lingers
bewildered in the pupil of the cloud.
كمhow many بأبوابِكَat your gates الرَّفيعةِlofty يُلْفَىis found
كم بأبوابِكَ الرَّفيعةِ يُلْفَى
طالِبُa seeker الجاهِof rank والنّوالِand bounty ويُكْفَىand is provided for
طالِبُ الجاهِ والنّوالِ ويُكْفَى
How many at your lofty gates are found—
seekers of rank and bounty, their needs fulfilled—
منamong عُفاةٍsuppliants لهمْfor whom عَطاؤكَyour gift يُجْنَىis harvested
من عُفاةٍ لهمْ عَطاؤكَ يُجْنَى
وعُتاةٍand rebels عنهمْfor them بحِلْمِكَthrough your forbearance يُعْفَىpardon is granted
وعُتاةٍ عنهمْ بحِلْمِكَ يُعْفَى
suppliants for whom your gifts are harvested,
and rebels whom your forbearance pardons.
لاmay not خلَتْbe bereft منكof you دَولةٌa state زادَهاincreased it اللّGod…
لا خلَتْ منك دَولةٌ زادَها اللّ
هُ[completes 'God'] جَمالاًin beauty مذْsince عُدْتَyou became للضِّعْفِto the doubled measure ضِعْفاa doubling
هُ جَمالاً مذْ عُدْتَ للضِّعْفِ ضِعْفا
May the state never be bereft of you; God has increased
its beauty since you became a doubling upon a doubling.
مُسبَغاًamply spread ظِلُّكَyour shade الظّليلَsheltering عليهاover it
مُسبَغاً ظِلُّكَ الظّليلَ عليها
وعلَيناand over us ماas long as حَنّتِmoaned yearningly النِّيبُaged she-camels مُضْفَىspread abundantly
وعلَينا ما حَنّتِ النِّيبُ مُضْفَى
May your sheltering shade lie amply over it
and over us, outspread as long as old she-camels low.
وإذاand when ماindeed خلَعْتَyou cast off ألْفاًa thousand منَof الأعyears…
وإذا ما خلَعْتَ ألْفاً منَ الأع
وامِ[completes 'years'] فيin العِزّglory عُدْتَyou return تَلبَسُto wear ألفاa thousand
وامِ في العِزّ عُدْتَ تَلبَسُ ألفا
And whenever you cast off a thousand years
in glory, may you return to don a thousand more.
Sol 6.1